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Impact Analysis of Law No. 9 of 2018 in Administration of Tariff Service Non-Tax Revenue in Indonesia 2018 年第 9 号法律对印度尼西亚关税服务非税收入管理的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i2.2504
Kandha Aditya Sandjoyo, Y. Sunitiyoso
The enactment of Law 9 of 2018 marked a significant shift in the management of non-tax revenue in Indonesia, replacing a two-decade-old law. This study delves into the implications of this legal transformation on non-tax revenue tariffs, focusing on the effects of tariff simplification and process enhancements. Employing a qualitative method, the research draws on archival records from periods before and after the law's implementation. The findings underscore the pivotal role of Law 9 of 2018 in structuring regulations, streamlining tariff administration, and enhancing revenue management practices. The simplified tariff structure is anticipated to bolster compliance and efficiency, ultimately leading to improved revenue collection. A more refined regulatory framework not only facilitates revenue generation but also fosters a conducive environment for effective revenue management. The study reveals that the legislative changes brought about by Law 9 of 2018 have ushered in transformative effects on non-tax revenue management. This emphasizes the necessity of combining qualitative insights with quantitative data for a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted impacts of regulatory shifts. In essence, the new legal framework has laid the groundwork for a more efficient and strategically guided non-tax revenue administration in Indonesia.
2018 年第 9 号法律的颁布标志着印度尼西亚非税收入管理的重大转变,取代了一项已有二十年历史的法律。本研究深入探讨了这一法律变革对非税收入关税的影响,重点关注关税简化和流程改进的效果。研究采用定性方法,利用了法律实施前后的档案记录。研究结果强调了 2018 年第 9 号法律在构建法规、简化关税管理和加强税收管理实践方面的关键作用。简化后的关税结构预计将促进合规性和效率,最终改善税收。更加完善的监管框架不仅有利于创收,还能为有效的收入管理营造有利环境。研究显示,2018 年第 9 号法律带来的立法变革对非税收入管理产生了变革性影响。这强调了将定性见解与定量数据相结合的必要性,以便全面了解监管转变的多方面影响。从本质上讲,新的法律框架为印尼更高效、更具战略指导意义的非税收入管理奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Menggali Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan dan Berdaya Saing di Kota Bogor Tahun 2014- 2022 探究茂物市 2014-2022 年具有领导力和竞争力的经济部门
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i2.2573
Rido Parulian Panjaitan, Wurjanto Nopijantoro, Adi Nugroho
This research aims to identify the leading business sectors or fields that are the main contributors to Bogor City's GRDP in the period 2014 to 2014. currently and its development strategy. The method used uses location quotient (LQ) analysis, dynamic location quotient (LQ) analysis, and shift-share analysis. The results of the research show that the leading sectors of Bogor City that have potential for development are (1) transportation and warehousing, (2) educational services, (3) health services and social activities, and (4) other services. It is hoped that the Bogor City Government can develop development policy strategies to continue to encourage the growth of leading sectors. It is hoped that these four leading sectors can create a multiplier effect on other sectors to continue to grow and their contribution to GRDP will increase.
本研究旨在确定在 2014 年至 2014 年期间对茂物市 GRDP 做出主要贡献的主导商业部门或领域及其发展战略。采用的方法包括区位商(LQ)分析、动态区位商(LQ)分析和转移份额分析。研究结果表明,茂物市具有发展潜力的主导行业是:(1)运输和仓储;(2)教育服务;(3)医疗服务和社会活动;(4)其他服务。希望茂物市政府能够制定发展政策战略,继续鼓励主导行业的发展。希望这四大主导行业能对其他行业的持续增长产生乘数效应,并增加其对 GRDP 的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Perspektif Pengguna Terhadap Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten X) 评估用户对地方政府信息系统的看法(X 区案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i2.2578
I. Subroto, Beta A. A. Uliansyah
Changing the SIMDA application to SIPD requires operators to adapt. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of SIPD in District X using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method and the Delone and Mclean Success Model. Then to find out which parts must be maintained and which must be improved using the Delone and Mclean Success Model. This research uses a mix method, through quantitative analysis using descriptive statistics followed by qualitative analysis using interviews. There are three types of information systems in SIPD, regional development information systems, regional financial information systems, and other regional government information systems. The SUS results show that these three types of SIPD have not been fully accepted by operators. An information system that is considered to be newly implemented is one of the factors why this information system has not been well received by users. The results of the analysis using the DeLone and McLean success model also show results that support the SUS analysis. The aspect that received the lowest score was the quality aspect of the information system. Meanwhile, the aspect that is considered the most satisfying is the service quality aspect. Services in the form of technical guidance have been provided by SIPD developers, but this needs to be done intensively, especially if there is an update to the information system. The suggestion from this research is that SIPD developers should provide more intensive technical guidance to operators and develop SIPD so that it is integrated with other applications.
将 SIMDA 应用程序改为 SIPD 需要操作员进行调整。本研究旨在使用系统可用性量表(SUS)方法和 Delone 与 Mclean 成功模型评估 SIPD 在 X 区的实施情况。然后使用 Delone 和 Mclean 成功模型找出哪些部分必须保持,哪些部分必须改进。本研究采用混合方法,通过描述性统计进行定量分析,然后通过访谈进行定性分析。苏州工业园区有三类信息系统,即区域发展信息系统、区域金融信息系统和其他区域政府信息系统。SUS 的结果表明,这三类 SIPD 并未被运营商完全接受。信息系统被认为是新实施的,这也是该信息系统不受用户欢迎的原因之一。使用 DeLone 和 McLean 成功模型进行分析的结果也显示了支持 SUS 分析的结果。得分最低的方面是信息系统的质量方面。同时,被认为最令人满意的方面是服务质量方面。SIPD 开发人员提供了技术指导形式的服务,但这种服务还需要加强,特别是在信息系统更新时。这项研究提出的建议是,SIPD 开发商应向运营商提供更深入的技术指导,并开发 SIPD,使其与其他应用程序集成。
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引用次数: 0
Menyingkap Kelayakan Rencana Bisnis Atas Pemanfaatan Aset Tetap Berupa Tanah Milik Pemerintah Pusat 探索利用中央政府拥有的土地形式固定资产的商业计划的可行性
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i2.2418
Nurbiyanto Nurbiyanto, D. Rahmanto
State-owned Assets (BMN) is an asset owned by the state that must be managed optimally. Optimal BMN management can be seen from a financial and non-financial perspective. From a financial perspective, BMN optimization provides financial input in the form of Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP), while for non-financial optimization, BMN is used optimally by statutory provisions. This study attempts to outline the steps and calculations to determine the financial feasibility of managing BMN. BMN management is carried out in the form of utilization through utilization cooperation with potential investors. The research object is BMN in the form of empty land belonging to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. A quantitative approach is used to analyze the feasibility of BMN management. Data uses primary data, secondary data, and other documents related to business plans. Data collection was carried out using field observations, interviews with potential investors, and studies via the Internet. Apart from that, the article is also based on literature studies to explore the BMN management process in the form of cooperation in utilizing BMN. The analysis concludes that BMN's business feasibility plan from the business project side is feasible, from the investor's financial side it is also feasible, while from the government side, it gets adequate capitalization.
国有资产(BMN)是国家拥有的资产,必须对其进行优化管理。可以从财务和非财务角度来看待国有资产的优化管理。从财务角度看,BMN 的优化以国家非税收入 (PNBP) 的形式提供财务投入,而从非财务优化角度看,BMN 的优化使用是通过法律规定来实现的。本研究试图概述确定 BMN 管理财务可行性的步骤和计算方法。通过与潜在投资者的利用合作,以利用的形式进行 BMN 管理。研究对象是属于教育、文化、研究和技术部的空地形式的 BMN。采用定量方法分析 BMN 管理的可行性。数据使用原始数据、二手数据和其他与商业计划相关的文件。数据收集采用了实地观察、与潜在投资者面谈以及通过互联网进行研究的方式。除此之外,文章还以文献研究为基础,探讨了以合作形式利用 BMN 的 BMN 管理流程。分析得出的结论是,从商业项目方面来看,BMN 的商业可行性计划是可行的,从投资者的财务方面来看也是可行的,而从政府方面来看,它获得了充足的资本。
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引用次数: 0
Menelisik Omnibus Law Bidang Perencanaan Anggaran 审查预算规划综合法
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i2.2415
Irwan Suliantoro
In the context of budget regulations, in 2023, Government Regulation Number 6 of 2023 and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 62 of 2023 were issued which have the omnibus law character. This research aims to examine the omnibus law in the field of budget planning to analyze whether there are substances that have not been regulated, substances that are less in line with other regulations, and substances that from a grammatical perspective give rise to multiple interpretations. The research method was carried out through a descriptive qualitative approach. The research results show that the mechanism for preparing the state budget has not been fully described by the state budget cycle, the preparation of the Medium-Term Development Plan and the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (from the funding side) needs to refer to the Medium-Term Budget Framework. In addition, the mechanism for calculating the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework has not been fully described. Furthermore, to increase the efficiency of budget allocation, it is best to add, reduce, and or shift the budget ceiling not only at the line ministries level but also need to be done at the national level. The mechanism is carried out through national blocking savings, where inefficient allocations are blocked and savings are made, then when preparing the Budget Allocation, the figures resulting from the national saving are redistributed to priority programs/activities in various line ministries.
在预算法规方面,2023 年颁布的 2023 年第 6 号政府条例和 2023 年第 62 号财政部长条例具有总括法的特征。本研究旨在对预算规划领域的总括法进行研究,分析其中是否存在未作规定的内容、与其他法规不太一致的内容,以及从语法角度看会引起多种解释的内容。研究方法采用描述性定性方法。研究结果表明,国家预算周期对国家预算的编制机制未作充分说明,中期发展计划和中期 支出框架(从资金方面)的编制需要参考中期预算框架。此外,中期支出框架的计算机制也没有得到充分说明。此外,为了提高预算分配的效率,最好不仅在职能部委一级,而且在国家一级增加、 减少或转移预算上限。这一机制是通过国家封存节余来实现的,即封存低效拨款并进行节余,然后在编制预算分配 时,将国家节余产生的数字重新分配给各职能部委的优先计划/活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Government Expenditure on Regional Economic Resilience During Pandemic Covid-19 大流行病期间政府支出对地区经济恢复能力的作用-19
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i1.2568
Muhammad Heru Akhmadi, Imam Sumardjoko, Joko Sumantri
The GDP growth rate in the second quarter of 2020 YoY decreased by 5.32%. This contraction was triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic which had an impact on economic activities. The policy of restricting the mobility of people and the closure of various business sectors has resulted in social and economic problems. This study examines government fiscal instruments to maintain the sustainability of the public economy. The analysis used in this study is a mixed method. Empirical testing is done by using regression techniques. The research variables include regional economic performance, spending on the prevention of COVID-19, spending on social safety nets, and spending on handling economic impacts. The research is also based on a questionnaire conducted with local governments regarding health performance and economic recovery efforts. The data used is a cross-section of the period at the end of the second quarter of 2020. The test results prove that the budget reallocation used for spending on COVID-19 disease control and social safety net spending affects improving the regional economy during the study period with p-values of 0.021 and 0.000. The government, through the Sub-National Budget, continues to refocus spending for economic recovery.
2020 年第二季度的国内生产总值同比增长率下降了 5.32%。这一收缩是由 COVID-19 大流行病引发的,它对经济活动产生了影响。限制人员流动和关闭各商业部门的政策导致了社会和经济问题。本研究探讨了政府维持公共经济可持续性的财政手段。本研究采用混合方法进行分析。使用回归技术进行实证检验。研究变量包括地区经济表现、用于预防 COVID-19 的支出、用于社会安全网的支出以及用于处理经济影响的支出。研究还基于对地方政府进行的有关健康状况和经济复苏工作的问卷调查。所使用的数据是 2020 年第二季度末的截面数据。检验结果证明,用于 COVID-19 疾病控制和社会安全网支出的预算重新分配影响了研究期间地区经济的改善,P 值分别为 0.021 和 0.000。政府通过国家以下各级预算继续调整支出重点,以促进经济复苏。
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引用次数: 0
Penganggaran Berbasis Kinerja: Antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan 绩效预算:印尼和韩国之间
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i1.2153
Irwan Suliantoro
The implementation of Performance Based Budgeting (PBB) in Indonesia has not been directly integrated into the planning and budgeting process. In order to obtain a more comprehensive description, a study is needed regarding the implementation of PBB in South Korea. The South Korea was chosen as a comparison because it has a high-Performance Budgeting Index. The aims of this research are: 1) To analyze the strengths and the weaknesses of PBB implementation in Indonesia and South Korea; 2) Providing alternative policies related to the implementation of PBB in Indonesia to be more constructive. The research method was carried out through a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the main advantage of PBB implementation in South Korea is the relationship between performance evaluation and budget allocation, but the weakness is that the review process is relatively long. The main advantage of PBB implementation in Indonesia is that there is a cost implementation standard at the initial stage of its implementation, but the weakness is that the performance evaluation results have not been integrated into the budget preparation process. Recommendations that need to be considered, namely the need for synchronization between the data from the results of the performance evaluation with the data needed at the time of preparing the budget. Further research is needed to formulate and describe how the format/layout of the data resulting from the performance evaluation can be in sync with the data in the budget preparation document.
在印度尼西亚实施基于绩效的预算编制尚未直接纳入规划和预算编制过程。为了获得更全面的描述,需要对韩国的PBB实施情况进行研究。之所以选择韩国作为比较对象,是因为韩国拥有“高效预算指数”。本研究的目的是:1)分析印尼和韩国实施PBB的优势和劣势;2)提供与印尼实施PBB相关的替代政策,使其更具建设性。研究方法是通过描述性定性方法进行的。研究结果表明,韩国PBB实施的主要优势是绩效评价与预算分配的关系,缺点是审查过程相对较长。印度尼西亚实施PBB的主要优点是在实施的初始阶段有一个成本执行标准,但缺点是没有将绩效评价结果纳入预算编制过程。需要考虑的建议,即需要将业绩评价结果的数据与编制预算时所需的数据同步起来。需要进一步的研究来制定和描述如何使绩效评价产生的数据的格式/布局与预算编制文件中的数据同步。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dan Potensi Pertumbuhan Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2017-2021 分析了苏拉威西南部区域自力更生和区域/城市增长潜力
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i1.2118
Azwar Azwar
This study aims to analyze the independence of regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province and prospects for their economic development using a quantitative approach with share, growth, elasticity, quadrant, and Financial Capability Index (IKK) analysis methods. The results of the study show: (1) the average share value of districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province during the 2017-2021 period describes that they are not fully independent in terms of sources and allocation of regional budgets; (2) in general, the average growth rate for districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province during the 2017-2021 period show that they have good prospects and expectations for economic growth; (3) based on the quadrant mapping results, Makassar City and East Luwu Regency are in Quadrant I. In Quadrant II, there are Bantaeng, Soppeng, Gowa, Maros, Sidenreng Rappang, Enrekang, Luwu, Bulukumba, Pare-pare, Pinrang, Selayar Islands Regencies, North Toraja, Takalar, Barru, Jeneponto, and Sinjai, where almost all of them are natural resource producing areas. Furthermore, there are no districts/cities that are included in Quadrant III. In Quadrant IV, several regencies such as Bone, Palopo, Pangkajene Islands, Tana Toraja, Wajo, and North Luwu fall into this category; (4) the classification of the financial capability index resulting from the share, growth, and elasticity index values, which is equal to 0.48, is in the high category. In the pattern of regional financial capacity relations, most districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province have a consultative relationship pattern, thus the central government's interference has begun to decrease and the regions are considered capable of implementing regional autonomy.
本研究旨在运用份额、增长、弹性、象限和财务能力指数(IKK)等定量分析方法,分析南苏拉威西省县市的独立性及其经济发展前景。研究结果表明:(1)2017-2021年期间南苏拉威西省各区/市的平均份额值描述了它们在区域预算来源和分配方面并不完全独立;(2)总体而言,2017-2021年期间南苏拉威西省各区/市的平均增长率表明其经济增长前景和预期良好;(3)根据四象限制图结果,望加锡市和东卢武县位于第一象限,第二象限有班丹、索彭、戈瓦、马罗斯、西登连拉邦、恩日康、卢武岛、布卢昆巴、帕雷帕雷、品朗、塞拉亚群岛、北托拉加、塔卡拉、巴鲁、杰内普敦和辛贾,这些岛屿几乎都是自然资源产区。此外,没有地区/城市被包括在第三象限。在象限IV中,几个摄政王,如Bone, Palopo, Pangkajene Islands, Tana Toraja, Wajo和North Luwu属于这一类;(4)由份额、增长、弹性指数值得出的财务能力指数的分类为0.48,属于高类别。在区域财政能力关系模式中,南苏拉威西省大部分区市都是协商关系模式,中央政府的干预开始减少,区域被认为有能力实施区域自治。
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引用次数: 0
Paradigma Baru Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara: Perubahan Cara Kerja dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kinerja Organisasi 国家财政管理新范式:改变工作方式,提高组织绩效
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i1.2302
Raden Ajeng Ratna Puspitaningtyas, Nandhi Endrayanto
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous shock on most aspects of life, not only the health and economic sectors but also the social system in society. The change in the work system from offline to online also changes the mechanisms and costs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with case studies to analyze the impact of the new work system on organizational performance using secondary data from performance reports and other supporting documents. The result shows that changes in the way of working did not largely affect the achievement of organizational performance targets. Further research can be conducted to identify the impact of the new work system on employee performance and/or other variables that influence organizational performance.
Covid-19 大流行对生活的方方面面都产生了巨大的冲击,不仅是卫生和经济部门,还包括社会的社会体系。工作系统从线下到线上的变化也改变了机制和成本。本研究采用案例研究的描述性定性方法,利用绩效报告和其他辅助文件中的二手数据,分析新工作系统对组织绩效的影响。结果表明,工作方式的改变并没有在很大程度上影响组织绩效目标的实现。可以开展进一步研究,以确定新工作制度对员工绩效和/或影响组织绩效的其他变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Fungsi Anggaran Dalam Optimalisasi Anggaran Subsidi Pupuk Tahun 2023 应用预算函数优化 2023 年化肥补贴预算
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i1.2152
Yogi Michael Matondang, Rizka Amila
Since 2023, several policies related to fertilizer subsidies have changed. Starting from reducing the types of subsidized fertilizers to two, namely Urea and NPK, to changing the fertilizer subsidy budgeting scheme where the allocation of the amount of fertilizer is determined after setting a definitive ceiling based on Farmer Land Spatial Data. This means that performance-based budgeting is not applied to the fertilizer subsidy budget. This then raises the issue of optimization. This issue is important because the nominal subsidy budgeted for in 2023 is the same as in 2022 even though the types of subsidized fertilizers have decreased. There is the potential for idle funds to become a source of fraud. This study examines the application of the budget function to fertilizer subsidies in 2023 using a mathematical model. The type of data is quantitative data and the data source are from government budget document and regulations. Based on the results of this study it is concluded that: 1) The fertilizer subsidy allocation set by the government for 2023 has not optimized the entire subsidy budget. 2) The government can optimize the 2023 fertilizer subsidy budget with several schemes that increase the allocation of subsidized fertilizers. In addition, optimization can be carried out by allocating more of the fertilizer subsidy budget for other types of fertilizer provided that the need for NPK and Urea fertilizers is fulfilled.
自 2023 年以来,与化肥补贴相关的几项政策发生了变化。从将补贴化肥的种类减少到两种,即尿素和氮磷钾,到改变化肥补贴预算编制方案,即根据农民土地空间数据设定明确的上限后再确定化肥的分配数量。这意味着化肥补贴预算不采用绩效预算法。这就提出了优化问题。这个问题很重要,因为 2023 年的名义补贴预算与 2022 年相同,尽管补贴化肥的种类有所减少。闲置资金有可能成为欺诈的来源。本研究利用数学模型对预算函数在 2023 年化肥补贴中的应用进行了研究。数据类型为定量数据,数据来源于政府预算文件和法规。根据研究结果,得出以下结论1)政府制定的 2023 年化肥补贴分配方案没有优化整个补贴预算。2)政府可以通过几项计划来优化 2023 年的化肥补贴预算,增加补贴化肥的分配。此外,在满足氮磷钾化肥和尿素化肥需求的前提下,还可以将更多的化肥补贴预算分配给其他类型的化肥,从而实现优化。
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引用次数: 0
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