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Penilaian Kualitas Informasi Laporan Keuangan Kuasa BUN Daerah: Studi KPPN Wilayah Maluku wii县权力报告资料质量评估:马鲁库地区KPPN研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i2.1943
Aryo Budiwidarto, Iskandar Iskandar
This study explores the methods, criteria, and results of assessing the quality of information reflected in the financial report. The research method used is the study of literature, documentation, and observation, with the object of studying the assessment of LK KBUN-D KPPN in Maluku Province. The research results show that the assessment criteria have considered the elements (characteristics) in assessing the quality of information. The results of the LK KBUN-D information quality assessment have achieved a very high score on all assessment criteria. The value of the information quality of LK KBUN-D for all KPPN in the Maluku region on the criteria of timeliness, data accuracy, and completeness of documents received full marks. For the participation criteria, the results of reconciliation with the spending units still found data/transactions that were not normal, but in relatively small amounts. These results provide an overview of the quality assessment of LK, and recommendations for improvement.Keywords: Information Quality, Financial Report, Accuracy, Assessment, State Treasurer
本研究探讨了评估财务报告中反映的信息质量的方法、标准和结果。本研究采用文献研究法、文献研究法和观察法,目的是研究马鲁古省LK KBUN-D KPPN的评估情况。研究结果表明,评价标准考虑了评价信息质量的要素(特征)。LK KBUN-D信息质量评估的结果在所有评估标准上都取得了非常高的分数。LK KBUN-D在马鲁古地区所有KPPN的及时性、数据准确性和文件完整性标准上的信息质量价值获得满分。对于参与标准,与支出单位对账的结果仍然发现数据/交易不正常,但数额相对较小。这些结果提供了LK质量评估的概述,并提出了改进建议。关键词:信息质量,财务报告,准确性,评估,司库
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引用次数: 0
Peran Penilai Pemerintah Dalam Rangka Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara Berupa Aset Tetap 政府评估在管理固定资产资产方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i2.1891
Nurbiyanto Nurbiyanto
State-Owned Property (SOP) in the form of fixed assets were so large in quantity and values. In managing SOP, a SOP appraisal process is needed so it can certain the value. This study wants to reveal the role of appraisers in the management of SOP, especially fixed assets. The study uses literature studies to explore the role of Government Appraisers in the management of SOP. Literature from valuation theory is used to answer the urgency of appraisers in asset transactions. Regulatory literature to answer the SOP management process requires an appraisal. Based on the results of the analysis of property valuation theory, SOP valuation is necessary due to nature, and characteristics of SOP are goods for which the level of price information is low or difficult to obtain, so Government Appraiser assistance is needed to provide an estimated value. Based on the results of the regulatory analysis, it was found that there are three main roles for the Government Appraiser in the management of SOP, namely for recording financial reports in the balance sheet, transfer, and utilization of SOP. The role of the Government Appraiser is to provide fair value information to the manager or user of the goods to make decisions regarding SOP management.Keywords: Appraisal, Government Appraiser, State-Owned Property
国有资产以固定资产的形式存在,其数量和价值都很大。在SOP的管理中,需要一个SOP的评估过程,以确定SOP的价值。本研究旨在揭示评估师在SOP管理,尤其是固定资产管理中的作用。本研究采用文献研究法探讨政府评估师在SOP管理中的作用。估价理论的文献被用来回答评估师在资产交易中的紧迫性。规范文献回答SOP管理流程需要进行评估。根据物业估价理论分析的结果,由于其性质,SOP估值是必要的,而SOP的特点是价格信息水平较低或难以获得的商品,因此需要政府估价师的协助来提供估计价值。根据监管分析的结果,我们发现政府评估师在SOP的管理中主要有三个角色,即在资产负债表中记录财务报告,转移和使用SOP。政府评估师的角色是向货物的管理者或使用者提供公允价值信息,以制定有关SOP管理的决策。关键词:评估,政府估价师,国有资产
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Kebijakan Akuntansi Akun Khusus Belanja Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Pada Kanwil DJPb Provinsi Lampung 2019-2021 Covid-19流行病治疗康维尔DJPb的特别帐户会计政策回顾:楠榜201 -2021州的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i2.1942
Rika Ayu Anjani, Imam Much Ibnu Subroto
The Covid-19 pandemic causes a multiplier effect in some sectors including the accounting and financial sectors, influencing the government for making adjustments to the conditions. In the sector of state financial accountability, the government initiated the emergence of a new account in the form of a Special Account for handling the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 Special Account arises to allocate spending about Covid-19 which is issued through the Director General of Treasury Letter Number S-369/PB/2020. This study aims to review accounting and reporting policies for the emergence of new accounts related to Covid-19 at the Regional DJPb Office of Lampung Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative method (library study) accompanied by observation (interviews). The author in this case presents a Logic Model regarding the emergence of Special Accounts related to Covid-19 to facilitate reader understanding. Along with the research, the authors found differences in the disclosure of special accounts in the Notes to Financial Statements (CaLK). The results of this study are that the Regional DJPb Office of Lampung Province has implemented accounting and reporting policies in accordance with applicable regulations, namely PMK 225/PMK.05/2019 which was amended by PMK 234/PMK.05/2020.Keywords: Accounting Policy, Covid-19 Pandemic, Special Account
新冠肺炎疫情在会计、金融等部分领域产生了乘数效应,影响了政府做出相应的调整。在国家财政问责方面,政府牵头设立应对新冠肺炎疫情特别账户。设立Covid-19特别账户是为了分配有关Covid-19的支出,该账户通过库务司司长函号S-369/PB/2020发布。本研究旨在审查南榜省DJPb区域办事处出现的与Covid-19相关的新账户的会计和报告政策。本研究采用定性法(图书馆研究)结合观察法(访谈)。本案例中,作者提出了一个与新冠肺炎相关的特殊账户出现的逻辑模型,以方便读者理解。随着研究的进行,作者发现了财务报表附注(CaLK)中特殊账户披露的差异。这项研究的结果是,南榜省的区域DJPb办公室根据适用的法规执行会计和报告政策,即PMK 225/PMK。由PMK 234/PMK.05/2020修订。关键词:会计政策,新冠疫情,专户
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat Kepentingan Faktor Penyesuaian Non-Transaksional dalam Penilaian Tanah Berdasarkan Persepsi Penilai Pemerintah 在基于政府判断的感知的土地评估中,非交易调整因素的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i2.1773
Warlan Warlan, M. Firdaus, I. W. Mardana
One of the processes in the valuation analysis using the market approach is the adjustment of the comparison object data. Adjustments are made to transactional and non-transactional factors. For non-transactional factors including location, land area, land shape, soil type, land contour, elevation from the road surface, accessibility, and facilities. This study aims to determine the level of importance of the non-transactional adjustment factor on the value of residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and plantation land based on the perceptions of government appraisers at DGSAM. This research was conducted to see the perception of government appraisers at the national level, island clusters, and regional office clusters. The results of the national research show that the most influential factor on the value of residential land and commercial land is the location factor. The value of industrial land is most influenced by the accessibility factor, while agricultural land and plantation land are most influenced by the land area factor.
运用市场法进行估值分析的过程之一是对比较对象数据进行调整。对事务性和非事务性因素进行了调整。对于非交易性因素,包括位置、土地面积、土地形状、土壤类型、土地等高线、与路面的高程、可达性和设施。本研究旨在确定非交易性调整因素对住宅、商业、工业、农业和种植园土地价值的重要性程度,这是基于政府估价师在DGSAM的看法。本研究旨在了解国家层面、岛屿集群和区域办公室集群的政府评估师的看法。全国研究结果表明,对住宅用地和商业用地价值影响最大的因素是区位因素。工业用地价值受可达性因子的影响最大,农业用地和人工地价值受土地面积因子的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Sistem Aplikasi Pembayaran Digital Payment Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembayaran Berbasis Cashless di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i2.1699
Dzakisyah Alyus Mubarak, M. H. Akhmadi, Erlita Nurma Wati
In line with the trend of increasing state expenditure payments, the government uses a digital system to carry out cashless-based payments. The digital system provides advantages in the effectiveness of state expenditure payments to the payee and supports the efficiency of state financial management. One of the digital systems used is the Digital Payment application developed by the Directorate General of Treasury. This study aims to review the use of the Digital Payment application in making non-cash payments to payees (suppliers) in the 2019-2021 period. This study used a qualitative method with literature study techniques and interviews with several informants. The results of this study indicate that the use of Digital Payment in non-cash-based payments is quite effective. Even so, there are still obstacles to the mindset, system flexibility, and human resources so the application has not been implemented optimally. To improve quality, it is necessary to improve the DigiPay application and continuous outreach to MSMEs and work unit treasurers.Keywords: Payment system, Digital Payment, Public Spending, Treasury
随着国家支出支出的增加,政府使用数字系统进行无现金支付。数字化系统为国家支出支付对收款人的有效性提供了优势,支持了国家财务管理的效率。使用的数字系统之一是由财政部总局开发的数字支付应用程序。本研究旨在回顾2019-2021年期间使用数字支付应用程序向收款人(供应商)进行非现金支付的情况。本研究采用定性研究方法,结合文献研究技术和对几名举报人的访谈。本研究的结果表明,在非现金支付中使用数字支付是相当有效的。即便如此,在思维方式、系统灵活性和人力资源方面仍然存在障碍,因此应用程序没有得到最佳实现。为了提高质量,有必要改进DigiPay的应用程序,并不断向中小微企业和工作单位的司库提供服务。关键词:支付系统;数字支付;公共支出
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Tegal Berdasarkan PDRB Tahun 2016-2021
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i2.1887
Irwan Suliantoro
Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is a parameter that reflects the general welfare of a region. GRDP data can be used to analyze the progress of the economic development of a region in a certain period. The objectives of this research are: 1) To examine the sectors which are the basis for the economic development of Tegal Regency based on the 2016-2021 GRDP; 2) To assess the leading sectors that contribute to the economic development of Tegal Regency based on the 2016-2021 GRDP. The basic sector is the sector that exports its products outside the region. The leading sector is the basic sector whose product growth rate exceeds the growth rate of the same sector in its upper-level region. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative which examines GRDP data with Location Quotient Analysis and Dynamic Location Quotient Analysis. The results of the study show that there are 3 leading sectors that contribute to the economic growth of Tegal Regency, namely the Mining and Quarrying sector; sector of Provision of Accommodation and Food and Drink; and the Other Services sector. From the results of the mapping of the leading sectors, it is necessary to formulate a development planning strategy by giving high priority to these three sectors. However, since the total contribution of the three sectors is very small, for the initial stage, the development planning strategy can be focused on the Food and Drink Provision sub-sector.Keywords: Basic Sector, Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, Tegal
地区国内生产总值(GRDP)是反映一个地区总体福利的参数。GRDP数据可以用来分析一个地区在一定时期内的经济发展进度。本研究的目的是:1)基于2016-2021年gdp,研究作为法政经济发展基础的部门;2)基于2016-2021年gdp评估对法政经济发展贡献的主导行业。基础部门是指向地区外出口产品的部门。龙头行业是指产品增长率超过其上一级地区同类行业增长率的基础行业。本文采用描述性定量研究方法,采用区位商分析法和动态区位商分析法对GRDP数据进行检验。研究结果表明,有3个主要部门对法制县的经济增长做出贡献,即采矿和采石部门;提供住宿、饮食的行业;及其他服务业。从主导产业映射的结果来看,有必要制定一个高度重视这三个产业的发展规划战略。然而,由于这三个部门的总贡献很小,在初始阶段,发展规划战略可以集中在食品和饮料供应子部门。关键词:基础扇区,区位商,动态区位商,法律
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引用次数: 0
Keterkaitan antar Faktor Penyebab Pembengkakan Biaya pada Proyek Transportasi dengan Kontrak Tahun Jamak 运输项目成本增加因素与年度合同之间的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i2.1419
Faslan Syam Sajiah
Untuk mendorong perekonomiannya, Pemerintah Indonesia berinvestasi besar pada infrastruktur treansportasi. Proyek infrastruktur pemerintah menghadapi pembengkakan biaya yang dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan ekonomi ke arah negatif, pemborosan sumber daya yang terbatas, memperpanjang waktu penyelesaian proyek, menimbulkan persepsi negatif publik, sengketa, litigasi, serta terbengkalainya suatu proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab pembengkakan biaya   proyek   infrastruktur transportasi yang   dilaksanakan dengan Kontrak Tahun Jamak di Indonesia. Penyebab pembengkakan biaya digambarkan dalam cognitive map untuk mengetahui hubungan kausal antar faktor. Perubahan peraturan dari pemerintah, kondisi bawah permukaan yang tidak terduga, pengadaan lahan yang terlambat, dan permasalahan keuangan oleh pemilik merupakan akar penyebab pembengkakan biaya pada pembangunan Jembatan Teluk Kendari yang menjadi objek studi kasus penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu pemilik proyek, kontraktor, dan konsultan dalam   memahami penyebab pembengkakan biaya, sehingga masing-masing pihak, utamanya kementerian dan   lembaga sebagai pemilik proyek, dapat mengenali faktor penyebab tersebut agar risikonya dapat dimitigasi.
为了鼓励经济,印尼政府对气候基础设施进行了重大投资。政府的基础设施项目面临着可能导致经济增长为负面的,浪费有限的资源,延长项目完成时间,产生公众负面看法、问题、诉讼和遗弃项目。本研究旨在确定在印度尼西亚按年签订的复数合同中实施的交通基础设施项目成本增加的根本原因。成本膨胀原因在认知文件夹中表示,以确定因素之间的因果关系。政府规则的改变、意外的地下条件、较晚的土地采购和业主的财务问题是造成肯达里湾大桥建设成本增加的根本原因这项研究的结果可以帮助项目所有者、承包商和顾问了解成本膨胀的原因,使个人(主要是部长级和机构)能够确定原因以降低风险。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Fiscal Stimulus on Agriculture Sector in Bali: Interregional Input-Output Analysis 财政刺激对巴厘农业的影响:区域间投入产出分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i2.1956
I. G. A. Ariutama, Acwin Hendra Saputra, Muhammad Abdul Muis, A. Nugroho
This study aims to estimate the economic impact of 2021 fiscal stimulus on agriculture, forestry and fishing sector in Bali at national and regional levels. This study utilizes secondary data from Bali Province Regional Fiscal Review year 2021 from Regional Office of Directorate General of State Treasury of Bali Province and statistical data from the Central Statistics Agency. The interregional input-output (IRIO) model is employed to determine the value of the economic impact on 17 business sectors in 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study found that the fiscal stimulus on the agriculture sector has a positive impact on Bali economy resulting in two and a half times greater than the direct impact. Furthermore, the sector with the largest total impact was the construction sector, mining and quarrying sector and agriculture, forestry and fishing sector in Bali. In addition, the fiscal stimuli on the agriculture sector resulted in a significant economic growth impact not only in Bali as the region receiving the stimuli, but also in the neighboring regions. The implications of this research are related to stimulus allocation on the certain sector when the negative shocks occurred such as covid-19 pandemic, which can be used as input for evaluating government spending policies. In general, it can be concluded that the Government of Indonesia was successful in carrying out fiscal stimuli since they produced an economic impact greater than the allocated incentives.
本研究旨在估计2021年财政刺激对巴厘农业、林业和渔业部门在国家和区域层面的经济影响。本研究利用巴厘省国家财政总局区域办公室2021年巴厘省区域财政审查年度的二手数据和中央统计局的统计数据。采用区域间投入产出(IRIO)模型来确定对印度尼西亚34个省17个商业部门的经济影响价值。本研究发现,财政刺激对农业部门对巴厘经济产生的积极影响比直接影响大2.5倍。此外,总影响最大的部门是巴厘岛的建筑部门、采矿和采石部门以及农业、林业和渔业部门。此外,对农业部门的财政刺激不仅对接受刺激的巴厘地区,而且对邻近地区的经济增长产生了重大影响。本研究的启示与新冠疫情等负面冲击发生时对特定部门的刺激分配有关,可作为评估政府支出政策的投入。总的来说,可以得出结论,印度尼西亚政府在执行财政刺激方面是成功的,因为它们产生的经济影响大于分配的奖励。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi SIMDA Keuangan dan SIMBAPER Pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 2018-2020 2018-2020年斯拉根选区教育与文化方面的财务及SIMDA评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i2.1678
Rizka Nur Rahmawati
The government accounting information system is a tool for producing quality financial reports. The Regional Government of Sragen Regency has implemented an accounting information system with the SIMDA and SIMBAPER applications to manage inventory used for operational activities. This study aims to find out how the implementation and quality of the inventory accounting information system that has been used in the SKPD. The discussion was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods with data from field research in the form of SIMDA Financial and SIMBAPER application practices, library research, and documentation. From the results of observations and interviews, no integration was found between SIMDA Finance and SIMBAPER. Therefore, the inventory accounting information system used by the SKPD needs evaluation and updating in order to produce higher-quality accounting information and financial reports.Keywords: Government accounting information system, SIMDA, SIMBAPER, Inventories
政府会计信息系统是编制高质量财务报告的工具。斯拉格根地区政府已经使用SIMDA和SIMBAPER应用程序实施了一个会计信息系统,以管理用于业务活动的库存。本研究旨在了解已在SKPD中使用的库存会计信息系统的实施情况和质量。讨论采用描述性定性方法,以SIMDA Financial和SIMBAPER应用实践、图书馆研究和文档的形式进行实地研究数据。从观察和访谈的结果来看,SIMDA Finance和SIMBAPER之间没有整合。因此,SKPD使用的库存会计信息系统需要评价和更新,以产生更高质量的会计信息和财务报告。关键词:政府会计信息系统;SIMDA; SIMBAPER
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引用次数: 0
DEFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN SUBSIDI PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA 缺乏国有企业的补贴管理
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i1.1593
Tri Marhendra Rahardyan, D. A. Safitra, Afif Hanifah
Penelitian ini mengelompokkan pola untuk mengidentifikasi defisiensi yang dialami oleh BUMN di Indonesia dengan dasar hasil temuan BPK yang telah dipublikasikan dalam IHPS (Ikhtisar Hasil Pemeriksaan Semester) dengan berfokus pada pengelolaan subsidi. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali lebih dalam permasalahan yang dialami BUMN di Indonesia berdasarkan indikasi agency problems yang tercerminkan pada hasil temuan BPK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pola temuan BPK terkait permasalahan pengelolaan subsidi yang berulang atas kinerja BUMN di Indonesia untuk memberikan gambaran pada pengelola BUMN di masa yang akan datang. Sumber data penelitian dibatasi pada IHPS Tahun 2016 hingga Tahun 2018 (diterbitkan BPK pada Tahun 2019) atau sebelum terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat permasalahan kelemahan Sistem Pengendalian Internal (SPI) yang masih menjadi temuan dengan jumlah paling signifikan dan kecenderungan tren meningkat. Selain itu, tema pemeriksaan Pendapatan, Biaya, dan Investasi, Operasional BUMN, dan Pengelolaan Subsidi menjadi temuan pemeriksaan atas SPI BUMN yang muncul berulang dengan jumlah permasalahan yang cukup signifikan. Secara spesifik mengenai Pengelolaan Subsidi, terdapat beberapa tema temuan yang sering terjadi diantaranya SOP yang belum disusun/tidak lengkap, SOP belum berjalan optimal, dan SOP tidak ditaati. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, para pengelola BUMN perlu memperhatikan pelaksanaan SPI, terutama dalam penerapan penyusunan SOP secara lengkap serta pelaksanaannya yang harus diawasi agar ditaati dan proses bisnis pengelolaan subsidi dapat berjalan dengan optimal.
本研究将发现印尼国有企业缺乏情况的模式分组,主要集中在补贴管理方面,以《国际劳工组织》(IHPS’s test test income)发表的前提为基础。本研究试图根据各方对史密斯博士发现的担忧迹象,进一步探讨印尼企业所面临的问题。本研究的目的是确定史密斯在印尼企业长期存在的补贴管理问题上的发现模式,为未来企业的企业提供一个形象。研究数据来源仅限于2016年的IHPS,直到2018年。这项研究发现,内部控制系统(SPI)的弱点仍然是最重要的发现和趋势趋势的增加。此外,收入、成本和投资审查、国有企业运营和补贴管理的主题是对SPI企业的审查结果,其结果反复出现,有相当多的问题。具体来说,在补贴管理方面,发现了一些常见的主题,其中包括未组织的/不完整的SOP,未进行最佳运行的SOP,以及不遵守SOP。为了解决这一问题,企业管理人员需要关注SPI的实施,特别是在对其遵守的要求进行全面监督和管理补贴业务的过程方面。
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引用次数: 0
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