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2018 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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Minimum inrush start-up control of a single-phase interleaved totem-pole PFC rectifier 单相交错图腾极PFC整流器的最小浪涌启动控制
Pub Date : 2018-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2018.8341096
Ayan Mallik, J. Lu, Shenli Zou, Peiwen He, A. Khaligh
Smooth start-up to limit the inrush current is an important requirement in development of actively controlled power factor correction (PFC) rectifiers. In this paper, a thorough mathematical analysis is conducted to exploit the transient behavior during the start-up and thus, the expression for maximum inrush current is determined. Based on the analyses, a specifically designed start-up technique by controlling the time instant of engaging the PFC control loop is proposed, which achieves smooth start-up with zero current over/undershoot. As a proof-of-concept, experimental measurements are conducted at 1.5kW to validate the theoretical predictions. It is observed that there is no occurrence of inrush during the PFC start-up and also, unity power factor is maintained along with an efficiency of 98 % and input current THD below 5%.
平稳启动以限制浪涌电流是开发主动控制功率因数校正整流器(PFC)的一个重要要求。本文对起动过程中的暂态行为进行了深入的数学分析,从而确定了最大励磁涌流的表达式。在此基础上,提出了一种特殊设计的通过控制PFC控制回路啮合时间瞬间的启动技术,实现了零过欠冲电流的平稳启动。作为概念验证,在1.5kW下进行了实验测量以验证理论预测。可以观察到,在PFC启动过程中没有发生浪涌,并且保持了统一的功率因数,效率达到98%,输入电流THD低于5%。
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引用次数: 4
Design and evaluation of hybrid switched capacitor converters for high voltage, high power density applications 用于高电压、高功率密度应用的混合开关电容器变换器的设计与评价
Pub Date : 2018-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2018.8340995
J. Stewart, J. Richards, J. Delhotal, J. Neely, J. Flicker, R. Brocato, L. Rashkin
This work investigates the use of hybrid switched capacitor converter (HSCC) topologies with wide bandgap devices to achieve high efficiency DC-DC power conversion with high gain, high voltage outputs. This class of converter may be useful for several applications that include a medium voltage bus, such as solar PV, electric aircraft, or even all-electric ship architectures. Three converter prototypes are considered and evaluated in hardware, including a basic (unipolar) HSCC and two bipolar HSCC variants. The converter operation is discussed, and the bipolar prototypes are demonstrated to achieve high-gain, high-voltage output. Finally, the latest bipolar switched capacitor prototype is demonstrated to boost 480 V to 10 kV (Gain > 20) with 97.9% efficiency at 4.96 kW output power.
这项工作研究了使用混合开关电容转换器(HSCC)拓扑与宽带隙器件,以实现高增益,高电压输出的高效率DC-DC功率转换。此类转换器可用于包括中压总线在内的几种应用,例如太阳能光伏,电动飞机,甚至全电动船舶结构。三种转换器原型在硬件上进行了考虑和评估,包括基本(单极)HSCC和两个双极HSCC变体。讨论了变换器的工作原理,并演示了双极样机可以实现高增益、高电压输出。最后,展示了最新的双极开关电容器原型在4.96 kW输出功率下将480 V提升到10 kV(增益bbb20),效率为97.9%。
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引用次数: 5
Discrete-time framework for digital control design in a high-frequency dual active bridge converter 高频双有源桥式变换器数字控制设计的离散时间框架
Pub Date : 2018-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2018.8341331
Avishek Pal, S. Kapat, K. Jha, A. Tiwari
Dual active bridge (DAB) converters have been gaining increasing popularity in the context of high-frequency solid state transformers. However, modeling of a DAB converter remains a challenge to retain the ripple information for the design of high performance stable digital control under uniform sampling. This paper proposes a discrete-time framework using approximate discrete-time models considering various practical parasitics. These models are used to derive various discrete-time small-signal transfer functions under phase shift modulation using both voltage mode and current mode control techniques. The accuracy of the proposed models is verified through SIMPLIS simulation as well as experimentation in time-domain and in the frequency domain using SIMPLIS simulation. Finally, a design case-study using digital voltage-mode control is considered for a prototype DAB converter under phase-shift modulation with a power rating of 50 W and switching frequency of 500 kHz. The digital controller is implemented using an FPGA device, and the test results are demonstrated. The proposed framework can be extended to different modulation techniques as well as other isolated DC-DC converter topologies to design high frequency digital control.
双有源桥式(DAB)变换器在高频固态变压器领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。然而,为了在均匀采样条件下设计高性能稳定的数字控制,DAB变换器的建模仍然是一个挑战。本文提出了一种考虑各种实际寄生的近似离散时间模型的离散时间框架。这些模型用于在电压模式和电流模式控制技术下推导相移调制下的各种离散时间小信号传递函数。通过SIMPLIS仿真验证了所提模型的准确性,并利用SIMPLIS仿真进行了时域和频域实验。最后,对一个额定功率为50 W、开关频率为500 kHz的移相调制下的DAB转换器原型进行了数字电压模式控制的设计案例研究。利用FPGA器件实现了数字控制器,并对测试结果进行了验证。提出的框架可以扩展到不同的调制技术以及其他隔离DC-DC转换器拓扑,以设计高频数字控制。
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引用次数: 6
A new three-phase soft-switched bridgeless AC/DC step-up converter with current fed voltage doubler modules for DC grid in wind systems 一种新型三相软开关无桥交/直流升压变换器,带馈流倍压模块,用于风电系统直流电网
Pub Date : 2018-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2018.8340987
Mehdi Abbasi, J. Lam
A new soft-switched, bridgeless rectifier is presented in this paper that is integrated with an isolated step-up resonant converter for step-up voltage conversion in medium voltage (MV) DC grid in wind energy applications. To reduce the number of conversion stages, the proposed bridgeless boost rectifier is integrated with a high-frequency step-up resonant converter with voltage doubler modules to form a single-stage AC/DC step-up converter. The proposed converter is able to reduce the number of semiconductors required for the front-end rectifier, thus simplifying the resulting controller. In addition, all the switches and diodes are able to achieve soft-switching to enhance the overall circuit efficiency. Simulation results are given on a 800kW, 690Vac/15kVDC system to highlight the merits of the proposed converter. To further validate the performance of the proposed converter, experimental results are provided on a laboratory scale 50Vac/1kVDC, 28kHz Silicon-Carbide based proof of concept prototype.
本文提出了一种新型软开关无桥整流器,该整流器集成了一个隔离升压谐振变换器,用于风能中压直流电网的升压转换。为了减少转换级数,本文提出的无桥升压整流器与带倍压模块的高频升压谐振变换器集成,形成单级AC/DC升压变换器。所提出的转换器能够减少前端整流器所需的半导体数量,从而简化产生的控制器。此外,所有开关和二极管都能实现软开关,以提高整体电路效率。最后给出了一个800kW, 690Vac/15kVDC系统的仿真结果,以突出该变换器的优点。为了进一步验证所提出的变换器的性能,在实验室规模50Vac/1kVDC, 28kHz碳化硅的概念样机上提供了实验结果。
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引用次数: 8
A series-resonance-based three-port converter with unified autonomous control method in DC microgrids 基于串联谐振的直流微电网统一自主控制三端口变换器
Pub Date : 2018-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2018.8341571
Panbao Wang, Shuxin Zhang, Dianguo Xu, Xiaonan Lu
A three-port converter (TPC) as a compact DC/DC energy conversion unit can effectively integrate renewable energy sources (RESs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) into DC microgrids (MGs). In this paper, a hardware-decoupling approach using series-connected capacitor in a TPC is proposed and studied. In this series-resonance-based TPC, the decoupled power flow model among different ports is derived based on the equivalent model of the converter and the operation principle of the resonant circuit. Considering the characteristics and operation modes of photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage unit (ESU), which are connected at the two input ports of the TPC, a unified control method based on minimum value competition logic is proposed to achieve voltage regulation of the common bus in DC MGs. Experimental results are obtained in different test scenarios to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
三端口转换器(TPC)作为一种紧凑的DC/DC能量转换单元,可以有效地将可再生能源(RESs)和储能系统(ess)集成到直流微电网(mg)中。本文提出并研究了一种基于串联电容的TPC硬件解耦方法。在基于串联谐振的TPC中,根据变换器的等效模型和谐振电路的工作原理,推导了不同端口间的解耦潮流模型。针对连接在TPC两个输入口的光伏(PV)和储能单元(ESU)的特点和运行方式,提出了一种基于最小值竞争逻辑的统一控制方法,实现直流mg中公共母线的电压调节。在不同测试场景下的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
High current medium voltage solid state circuit breaker using paralleled 15kV SiC ETO 采用并联15kV SiC ETO的大电流中压固态断路器
Pub Date : 2018-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2018.8341247
Liqi Zhang, R. Woodley, Xiaoqing Song, Soumik Sen, Xin Zhao, A. Huang
The SiC ETO concept, developed based on the SiC gate turn-off (GTO) thyristors, has the advantages of simple voltage controlled gate drive, very high blocking voltage, low forward voltage drop and large turn-off current capability, demonstrating a high suitableness for medium voltage solid state circuit breaker applications. In this paper, a 15 kV/200 A solid state circuit breaker (SSCB), which is suitable for medium voltage direct current (MVDC) power systems protection, is designed and developed based on the parallel and high temperature operation of the 15 kV SiC emitter turn-off (ETO) thyristors. To realize the 200A current rating, three SiC ETOs are connected in parallel. The static and dynamic current sharing of the SSCB is tested at 4.5kV/200A, showing it is an ideal candidate for the medium voltage SSCB applications.
基于SiC栅极关断(GTO)晶闸管开发的SiC ETO概念具有简单的压控栅极驱动、非常高的阻断电压、低正向压降和大关断电流能力等优点,非常适合中压固态断路器应用。本文基于15kv碳化硅发射极关断(ETO)晶闸管并联高温工作原理,设计和研制了一种适用于中压直流(MVDC)电力系统保护的15kv / 200a固态断路器(SSCB)。为了实现200A的额定电流,三个SiC eto并联连接。在4.5kV/200A下测试了SSCB的静态和动态电流共享,表明它是中压SSCB应用的理想候选者。
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引用次数: 25
Provision of ancillary service in a grid-connected photovoltaic power system 并网光伏发电系统中辅助服务的提供
Pub Date : 2018-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2018.8341345
J. P. M. Rocha, F. Salvadori, C. Gehrke
In this paper, is studied the provision of ancillary service (AS) of harmonic compensation of a distributed generation (DG) connected in a distribution network is studied, aiming at the improvement of power quality (PQ). This compensation is performed by operating the three-phase inverter, whose dc bus is connected to the photovoltaic (PV) generator, acting as active power filter (APF) and DG. One of the advantages of the proposed strategy is that the compensation is performed without the need to extract the harmonic components present in the current, which reduces the computational effort. For implementation the measured grid current is used as control variable. The control is based on the power balance between the grid and the inverter, and is carried out in the synchronous reference frame. A perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm is used for maximum power tracking, along with a control algorithm for dc bus voltage. To validate the study, experimental results were obtained from an experimental setup in three different scenarios.
本文以提高配电网的电能质量为目标,研究了接入配电网的分布式发电机组在谐波补偿中提供辅助服务。这种补偿是通过运行三相逆变器来实现的,三相逆变器的直流母线连接到光伏(PV)发电机,作为有源电力滤波器(APF)和DG。该策略的优点之一是在进行补偿时不需要提取电流中存在的谐波分量,从而减少了计算量。为了实现,测量栅极电流作为控制变量。该控制基于电网和逆变器之间的功率平衡,并在同步参考系中进行。最大功率跟踪采用摄动观察(P&O)算法,直流母线电压采用控制算法。为了验证这一研究,实验结果是在三种不同的情况下从实验装置中获得的。
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引用次数: 4
Stability improvement of microgrids using a novel reduced UPFC structure via nonlinear optimal control 基于非线性最优控制的新型简化UPFC结构微电网稳定性改进
Pub Date : 2018-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2018.8341575
H. Saberi, S. Mehraeen, Boyu Wang
A reduced Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) structure is proposed to enhance transient stability of small-scale micro grids. The micro grid utilizes Photovoltaic (PV) unit as the Distributed Generation (DG) unit that is connected to the grid through dc-dc buck converter and inverter. The dc-dc converter provides a constant dc voltage at the output that is connected to the inverter. The inverter generates the proper ac voltage according to the system requirements to feed the gird. The reduced UPFC model exploits dc link of the DG unit to generate appropriate series voltage and inject it to the power line to enhance transient stability. It employs the nonlinear discrete-time Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) optimal control to ensure that the stability of the system is realized through minimum cost for the system. A Neural Network (NN) is used to approximate the cost function based on the weighted residual method. In order to verify efficiency of the proposed model and control scheme, the DG unit and proposed UPFC structure are tested in simulations and experiments. The results shows effective performance of the proposed approach in damping oscillations in the system.
为了提高小型微电网的暂态稳定性,提出了一种简化的统一潮流控制器(UPFC)结构。微电网采用光伏(PV)机组作为分布式发电(DG)机组,通过dc-dc降压变换器和逆变器接入电网。dc-dc转换器在连接到逆变器的输出端提供恒定的直流电压。逆变器根据系统要求产生适当的交流电压馈送电网。简化后的UPFC模型利用DG机组的直流链路产生合适的串联电压并注入电力线以增强暂态稳定性。该方法采用非线性离散Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB)最优控制,以最小的代价实现系统的稳定性。在加权残差法的基础上,利用神经网络对代价函数进行近似。为了验证所提出的模型和控制方案的有效性,对DG单元和UPFC结构进行了仿真和实验测试。结果表明,该方法在抑制系统振荡方面具有良好的效果。
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引用次数: 12
Single-inductor multi-capacitor buck converter for high peak-to-average power envelope tracking 用于峰值-平均功率包络跟踪的单电感多电容降压变换器
Pub Date : 2018-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2018.8341540
V. I. Kumar, A. Dey, S. Kapat
A linear power amplifier (PA) is used for powering high-bandwidth modulated signals with high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). The efficiency of a PA significantly degrades using a fixed supply voltage, and an envelope-tracking (ET) power supply remains an essential alternative for improving the energy efficiency. This paper shows that a single-inductor multi-capacitor (SIMC) buck converter-based ET power supply can (a) achieve ultra-wide bandwidth for high PAPR envelopes and (b) simultaneously improve the overall dynamic energy efficiency of both the PA and the power supply. The proposed architecture employs a hybrid combination of inductive switching buck based ET power supply along with a bank of multiple output capacitors. This hybrid architecture is helpful to trade-off between the bandwidth and the output voltage ripple in order to preserve the linearity of PA. A hardware prototype is made. The experimental results are demonstrated to justify the effectiveness of tracking high-bandwidth PAPR envelopes while simultaneously minimizing the PA losses for low frequency envelopes. The SIMC buck converter achieves more than 85 % efficiency with the 7.5 W peak power level.
线性功率放大器(PA)用于为具有高峰均功率比(PAPR)的高带宽调制信号提供功率。使用固定电源电压时,PA的效率显著降低,而包络跟踪(ET)电源仍然是提高能源效率的重要替代方案。本文表明,基于单电感多电容(SIMC)降压变换器的ET电源可以(a)实现高PAPR包络的超宽带,(b)同时提高PA和电源的整体动态能量效率。所提出的架构采用基于电感开关降压的ET电源和一组多个输出电容器的混合组合。这种混合结构有助于在带宽和输出电压纹波之间进行权衡,以保持增益放大器的线性度。制作了硬件样机。实验结果证明了跟踪高带宽PAPR包络的有效性,同时最小化了低频包络的PA损失。SIMC降压变换器的效率超过85%,峰值功率为7.5 W。
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引用次数: 2
An analytical turn-on power loss model for 650-V GaN eHEMTs 650 v GaN ehemt导通功率损耗分析模型
Pub Date : 2018-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2018.8341123
Yanfeng Shen, Huai Wang, Zhan Shen, F. Blaabjerg, Zian Qin
This paper proposes an improved analytical turn-on power loss model for 650-V GaN eHEMTs. The static characteristics, i.e., the parasitic capacitances and transconductance, are firstly modeled. Then the turn-on process is divided into multiple stages and analyzed in detail; as results, the time-domain solutions to the drain-source voltage and drain current are obtained. Finally, double-pulse tests are conducted to verify the proposed power loss model. This analytical model enables an accurate and fast switching behavior characterization and power loss prediction.
本文提出了一种改进的650 v GaN ehemt导通功率损耗分析模型。静态特性,即寄生电容和跨导,首先建模。然后将导通过程划分为多个阶段并进行了详细分析;得到了漏源电压和漏极电流的时域解。最后,通过双脉冲实验对所提出的功率损耗模型进行了验证。该分析模型可实现准确、快速的开关行为表征和功率损耗预测。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
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