Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t180422
Quang Nguyễn Hùng
Background: Preventive knowledge about soil-transmitted helminth infections of ethnic minority is still limited. With women in reproductive age, soil-transmitted helminth infections that affect pregnancy cause anemia, premature birth, underweight children, and even death of mothers and babies. Method: The cross-sectional study conducted interviews technique for 309 ethnic minority women aged 15-49 who were systematically randomized. The study period was from January 2021 to July 2021 and it was located in Dak Wil Commune, Cu Jut District, Dak Nong Province. Results: The percentage of women who knew about ascaris lumbricoides accounted for the highest rank (50.48%), followed by ancylostomidae (34.95%) and finally trichuris trichiura (26.86%). 89.81% of people who joined in the study had poor knowledge of soil-transmitted helminth infections. The proportion of people accessing information and communication was still low (56.31%) while most people (98.38%) wanted to receive information about the prevention of soil-transmitted helminth infections. The majority of information received was confirmed by health workers (62.64%). Conclusion: The percentage of ethnic minority women who lack knowledge was still quite high. Most participants did not have good enough knowledge of prevention. Nearly half of the study participants had never received any information about the prevention of soil-transmitted helminth infections, while most of the participants wanted to receive information about the prevention of disease. Recommendation: The authorities and commune health stations should strengthen communication on preventive knowledge of soil-transmitted helminth infections, especially those with low-educated, the Dao ethnic minority women and 36-49 years old females. Focus on communicating to people about information related to the prevention of soil-transmitted helminth infections.
{"title":"Kiến thức phòng bệnh giun truyền qua đất của phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số từ 15-49 tuổi tại xã Đắk Wil, huyện Cư Jút, tỉnh Đắk Nông năm 2021","authors":"Quang Nguyễn Hùng","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t180422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t180422","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preventive knowledge about soil-transmitted helminth infections of ethnic minority is still limited. With women in reproductive age, soil-transmitted helminth infections that affect pregnancy cause anemia, premature birth, underweight children, and even death of mothers and babies. Method: The cross-sectional study conducted interviews technique for 309 ethnic minority women aged 15-49 who were systematically randomized. The study period was from January 2021 to July 2021 and it was located in Dak Wil Commune, Cu Jut District, Dak Nong Province. Results: The percentage of women who knew about ascaris lumbricoides accounted for the highest rank (50.48%), followed by ancylostomidae (34.95%) and finally trichuris trichiura (26.86%). 89.81% of people who joined in the study had poor knowledge of soil-transmitted helminth infections. The proportion of people accessing information and communication was still low (56.31%) while most people (98.38%) wanted to receive information about the prevention of soil-transmitted helminth infections. The majority of information received was confirmed by health workers (62.64%). Conclusion: The percentage of ethnic minority women who lack knowledge was still quite high. Most participants did not have good enough knowledge of prevention. Nearly half of the study participants had never received any information about the prevention of soil-transmitted helminth infections, while most of the participants wanted to receive information about the prevention of disease. Recommendation: The authorities and commune health stations should strengthen communication on preventive knowledge of soil-transmitted helminth infections, especially those with low-educated, the Dao ethnic minority women and 36-49 years old females. Focus on communicating to people about information related to the prevention of soil-transmitted helminth infections.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116811126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t190522
Chi Nguyễn Thị Linh
Background and objectives: Pesticides were used more and more in agriculture. They were difficult to control, leading to an increase in the number of acute and chronic poisonings and pesticide residues in food. The improper use of pesticides in crop cultivation in Luc Ngan might cause adverse effects on public health. Research object and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study to assess the knowledge and practice of using pesticides among people in the fruit growing area of Luc Ngan district, Bac Giang province. A total of 160 fruit growers with exposure to pesticides within 6 months were interviewed using a questionnaire to learn about their knowledge and practices. Result: Knowledge about pesticide use and correct practice had a high rate (93.8% and 84.4%). The people (88.8%) would understand the harmful effects of the practice if it was not harmful to people who came in contact with and receive crops. The rate of fruit growers using labor protection when mixing and spraying pesticides reached 100%.The use of labor protection at the study site was very high at 100%. The rate of correct practice on labor protection when mixing and spraying pesticides was low at 10%. Conclusion: The people's knowledge about using pesticides was quite high, but the correct use practice was still not good. Therefore, it was necessary to strengthen the propaganda and guide the community on the effective use of agricultural equipment in agriculture.
{"title":"Đánh giá kiến thức và thực hành sử dụng thuốc bảo vệ thực vật của người dân vùng trồng cây ăn quả huyện Lục Ngạn, tỉnh Bắc Giang năm 2021","authors":"Chi Nguyễn Thị Linh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t190522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t190522","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Pesticides were used more and more in agriculture. They were difficult to control, leading to an increase in the number of acute and chronic poisonings and pesticide residues in food. The improper use of pesticides in crop cultivation in Luc Ngan might cause adverse effects on public health. Research object and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study to assess the knowledge and practice of using pesticides among people in the fruit growing area of Luc Ngan district, Bac Giang province. A total of 160 fruit growers with exposure to pesticides within 6 months were interviewed using a questionnaire to learn about their knowledge and practices. Result: Knowledge about pesticide use and correct practice had a high rate (93.8% and 84.4%). The people (88.8%) would understand the harmful effects of the practice if it was not harmful to people who came in contact with and receive crops. The rate of fruit growers using labor protection when mixing and spraying pesticides reached 100%.The use of labor protection at the study site was very high at 100%. The rate of correct practice on labor protection when mixing and spraying pesticides was low at 10%. Conclusion: The people's knowledge about using pesticides was quite high, but the correct use practice was still not good. Therefore, it was necessary to strengthen the propaganda and guide the community on the effective use of agricultural equipment in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128903223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t220111
Hiền Hồ Thị
Background: Understanding of the quality of physical therapy services is important propose appropriate measures for the improvement of these services at the Orthopedic and Rehabilitation hospital in Ho Chi Minh City. Research objectives: (1) Describe the services quality of outpatient physical therapy at the Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, 2019; (2) Analysis of some factors affecting the quality of Physiotherapy services therapy at the Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, 2019. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. Quantitative information was collected using the SERVPERF scale on 216 outpatients with rehabilitation treatment whose samples were selected in their entirety during the study period. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software for service quality aspects according to the SERVPERF scale. Results: In all 5 aspects of service quality according to the SERVPERF scale, there were four aspects including reliability (22.11/25 points), responsiveness (17.56/20 points), assurance (17.73/ 20 points), and sympathy (21.85/ 25 points) that were found to be highly appreciated by patients, with only the aspect of tangible means having lower appreciation (16.86/20 points). Conclusion: The current status of the quality of physical therapy services for outpatients is still inadequate, especially in the lack of facilities (equipment, exercise equipment, pictures). However, the service spirit, attitude, and expertise of therapists are highly appreciated by the patients. Recommendations: The Department of Physical Therapy needs to tackle the shortcomings in facilities as well as promote the available professional strengths.
{"title":"Chất lượng dịch vụ Vật lý trị liệu cho người bệnh ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Chỉnh hình - Phục hồi chức năng thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2019","authors":"Hiền Hồ Thị","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t220111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t220111","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Understanding of the quality of physical therapy services is important propose appropriate measures for the improvement of these services at the Orthopedic and Rehabilitation hospital in Ho Chi Minh City. Research objectives: (1) Describe the services quality of outpatient physical therapy at the Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, 2019; (2) Analysis of some factors affecting the quality of Physiotherapy services therapy at the Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, 2019. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. Quantitative information was collected using the SERVPERF scale on 216 outpatients with rehabilitation treatment whose samples were selected in their entirety during the study period. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software for service quality aspects according to the SERVPERF scale. Results: In all 5 aspects of service quality according to the SERVPERF scale, there were four aspects including reliability (22.11/25 points), responsiveness (17.56/20 points), assurance (17.73/ 20 points), and sympathy (21.85/ 25 points) that were found to be highly appreciated by patients, with only the aspect of tangible means having lower appreciation (16.86/20 points). Conclusion: The current status of the quality of physical therapy services for outpatients is still inadequate, especially in the lack of facilities (equipment, exercise equipment, pictures). However, the service spirit, attitude, and expertise of therapists are highly appreciated by the patients. Recommendations: The Department of Physical Therapy needs to tackle the shortcomings in facilities as well as promote the available professional strengths.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134284812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t220410
My Lý Thị Trà
Objectives: To describe and to determine some related factors to the quality of life among tuberculosis patients beeing treated at the Clinic Dak Lak Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Hospital in 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 143 TB patients beeing treated at the Clinic Dak Lak Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Hospital. The QoL of patients was assessed through the SF-36 questionnaire. A survey of 143 TB patients beeing treated showed that the average life score of TB patients was 49,9±6,6 points. There were 53,8% of TB patients with poor average QoL and 46,2% with moderate average QoL. Of the eight health issues mentioned in the QoL SF-36 scale, the CLCS score for mental well-being was the highest with 54,8± 1,3 points, and the QoL score for social activities was lowest with 43,3±1,7 points. The study showed a relationship between ethnicity and the QoL score of TB patients (p=0,04). The ethnic minority group of TB patients had higher QoL scores than the Kinh ethnic group. Conclusion: The QoL of TB patients was relatively low, especially their mental health. Assessing the QoL of TB patients requires further and more specific studied on target groups to evaluate the QoL of TB patients comprehensively.
{"title":"Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh lao điều trị ngoại trú tại phòng khám Bệnh viện Lao bệnh Phổi Đăk Lăk và một số yếu tố liên quan, năm 2021","authors":"My Lý Thị Trà","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t220410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi59.t220410","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To describe and to determine some related factors to the quality of life among tuberculosis patients beeing treated at the Clinic Dak Lak Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Hospital in 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 143 TB patients beeing treated at the Clinic Dak Lak Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Hospital. The QoL of patients was assessed through the SF-36 questionnaire. A survey of 143 TB patients beeing treated showed that the average life score of TB patients was 49,9±6,6 points. There were 53,8% of TB patients with poor average QoL and 46,2% with moderate average QoL. Of the eight health issues mentioned in the QoL SF-36 scale, the CLCS score for mental well-being was the highest with 54,8± 1,3 points, and the QoL score for social activities was lowest with 43,3±1,7 points. The study showed a relationship between ethnicity and the QoL score of TB patients (p=0,04). The ethnic minority group of TB patients had higher QoL scores than the Kinh ethnic group. Conclusion: The QoL of TB patients was relatively low, especially their mental health. Assessing the QoL of TB patients requires further and more specific studied on target groups to evaluate the QoL of TB patients comprehensively.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123963244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t210705
Hoàng Lê Tự
Background: It is estimated that about 7 million people around the world die from exposure to air pollution every year, and the majority of those deaths are due to exposure to outdoor air pollution. In Vietnam, air pollution is one of the top five environmental causes of disease burden and premature death. The study objective is to calculate the disease burden associated with long-term exposure to PM2.5 in Hanoi. Methods: The study used mortality data, population data combined with a map of the average PM2.5 in 2019 by district in Hanoi. Global Exposure Mortality Model – GEMM was used on BENMAP-CE software to estimate the study results. Results: in 2019 the average concentration of PM2.5 in the grid cells ranged from 22.9 µg/m³ to 39.5 µg/m³. The premature mortality rate among people over 25 years of age due to exposure to PM2.5 was 35.5/100,000 population and contributed about 12% of all deaths among adults (25+) in Hanoi. The life expectancy lost due to premature death related to PM2.5 exposure was 908 days, or about 2.84 years of age reduction. The ratio of years of life lost was 992.5 years per 100,000 population. Conclusion: This study indicates that Hanoi authorities need to take urgent measures to improve air quality and protect public health. In addition, it is urgent to develop a strategy to conduct studies to assess the long-term impacts of ambient air pollution on health in Vietnam as a whole.
{"title":"Gánh nặng bệnh tật liên quan đến tử vong do phơi nhiễm dài hạn với bụi PM2,5 ở người trưởng thành tại Hà Nội năm 2019","authors":"Hoàng Lê Tự","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t210705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t210705","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It is estimated that about 7 million people around the world die from exposure to air pollution every year, and the majority of those deaths are due to exposure to outdoor air pollution. In Vietnam, air pollution is one of the top five environmental causes of disease burden and premature death. The study objective is to calculate the disease burden associated with long-term exposure to PM2.5 in Hanoi. Methods: The study used mortality data, population data combined with a map of the average PM2.5 in 2019 by district in Hanoi. Global Exposure Mortality Model – GEMM was used on BENMAP-CE software to estimate the study results. Results: in 2019 the average concentration of PM2.5 in the grid cells ranged from 22.9 µg/m³ to 39.5 µg/m³. The premature mortality rate among people over 25 years of age due to exposure to PM2.5 was 35.5/100,000 population and contributed about 12% of all deaths among adults (25+) in Hanoi. The life expectancy lost due to premature death related to PM2.5 exposure was 908 days, or about 2.84 years of age reduction. The ratio of years of life lost was 992.5 years per 100,000 population. Conclusion: This study indicates that Hanoi authorities need to take urgent measures to improve air quality and protect public health. In addition, it is urgent to develop a strategy to conduct studies to assess the long-term impacts of ambient air pollution on health in Vietnam as a whole.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116159626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t220210
Sinh Đỗ Minh
Background: Nurses are under high and constant psychological pressure during their involvement in prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To describe the exhaustion of nurses participating in delivery of support to hospitals in Southern Vietnam for COVID-19 prevention and control Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT), after Vietnameseization and reliability testing, was applied to 355 nurses at medical facilities in the North and Central region participating in support for COVID-19 pandemic response in the South. The median value of the total burnout scale variable was used as the cutoff to divide the study subjects into 02 groups with and without burnout. Results: The nurses’ burnout rate was 48.5%. The average scores of temporary burnout, mental exhaustion, emotional distress and cognitive impairment were: 1.80, 0.91, 0.79 and 0.70, respectively. The mean scores for secondary symptoms (BAT-S) of burnout related to psychological and psychotic disorders were 2.0 and 1.78, respectively. Conclusion: The The exhaustion of nurses participating in support of COVID-19 response in the South of Vietnam was very common.
{"title":"Tình trạng kiệt sức của điều dưỡng chi viện miền Nam phòng, chống dịch Covid-19","authors":"Sinh Đỗ Minh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t220210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t220210","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nurses are under high and constant psychological pressure during their involvement in prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To describe the exhaustion of nurses participating in delivery of support to hospitals in Southern Vietnam for COVID-19 prevention and control Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT), after Vietnameseization and reliability testing, was applied to 355 nurses at medical facilities in the North and Central region participating in support for COVID-19 pandemic response in the South. The median value of the total burnout scale variable was used as the cutoff to divide the study subjects into 02 groups with and without burnout. Results: The nurses’ burnout rate was 48.5%. The average scores of temporary burnout, mental exhaustion, emotional distress and cognitive impairment were: 1.80, 0.91, 0.79 and 0.70, respectively. The mean scores for secondary symptoms (BAT-S) of burnout related to psychological and psychotic disorders were 2.0 and 1.78, respectively. Conclusion: The The exhaustion of nurses participating in support of COVID-19 response in the South of Vietnam was very common.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126738482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t211020
Tảo Nguyễn Thị Nhật
Background: Malnutrition in the elderly is a very common problem in developing countries. There are many factors affecting the nutritional status of the elderly, especially the habit of consuming foods. Objective: To determine nutritional status and frequency of food consumption and some factors related to nutritional status among the Khmer elderly people. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 614 subjects in 10/17 communes in Tra Cu district, Tra Vinh province in 2020. Results: The rate of malnutrition classified by Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) was 23,9%; and 62,1% was at risk of malnutrition and 14,0% had normal nutritional status. According to Body Mass Index (BMI), the rate of malnutrition was 27,5%; the rate of overweight and obesity was 14,2% and 58,3% had normal nutritional status. The food groups with the highest frequency of consumption were meat, fish, eggs, tofu, and beans. Nutritional status was related to the frequency of food consumption, low level of physical activity and some characteristics of the study subjects. Conclusion: The study results show a high prevalence of malnutrition, an unequal consumption of food groups and some related factors. Therefore, it is necessary to improve behaviors related to lifestyle and proper dietary practice to prevent malnutrition.
{"title":"Tình trạng dinh dưỡng, tần suất tiêu thụ thực phẩm và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng ở người cao tuổi dân tộc Khmer tại huyện Trà Cú, tỉnh Trà Vinh năm 2020","authors":"Tảo Nguyễn Thị Nhật","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t211020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t211020","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Malnutrition in the elderly is a very common problem in developing countries. There are many factors affecting the nutritional status of the elderly, especially the habit of consuming foods. Objective: To determine nutritional status and frequency of food consumption and some factors related to nutritional status among the Khmer elderly people. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 614 subjects in 10/17 communes in Tra Cu district, Tra Vinh province in 2020. Results: The rate of malnutrition classified by Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) was 23,9%; and 62,1% was at risk of malnutrition and 14,0% had normal nutritional status. According to Body Mass Index (BMI), the rate of malnutrition was 27,5%; the rate of overweight and obesity was 14,2% and 58,3% had normal nutritional status. The food groups with the highest frequency of consumption were meat, fish, eggs, tofu, and beans. Nutritional status was related to the frequency of food consumption, low level of physical activity and some characteristics of the study subjects. Conclusion: The study results show a high prevalence of malnutrition, an unequal consumption of food groups and some related factors. Therefore, it is necessary to improve behaviors related to lifestyle and proper dietary practice to prevent malnutrition.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"18 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113974638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t220307
Trang Đỗi Thị Hạnh
Objective: This study aimed to explore practice among primary caregivers related to treatment adherence support of patients with schizophrenia managed by commune health stations in Hoa Binh city, Hoa Binh province. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from 317 primary caregivers of patients with schizophrenia managed by commune health stations in Hoa Binh city, Hoa Binh province in 2001 through face-to-face interview, using a structured questionnaire. Results: The proportion of primary caregivers who practiced proper care was 76.3%. Factors associated with proper practices related to treatment adherence include adequate knowledge about caring for patients with schizophrenia, family income at normal level or above, and caring for patients having been treated for more than 5 years. Conclusion: The study suggests the importance of interventions aimed to enhance knowledge and practice among primary caregivers in supporting treatment adherence of patients with schizophrenia, especially for those from low-income family and having short-time experience of care.
{"title":"Thực hành hỗ trợ tuân thủ điều trị của người chăm sóc chính người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt quản lý tại trạm y tế xã, phường, thành phố Hoà Bình, tỉnh Hoà Bình năm 2021","authors":"Trang Đỗi Thị Hạnh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t220307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t220307","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to explore practice among primary caregivers related to treatment adherence support of patients with schizophrenia managed by commune health stations in Hoa Binh city, Hoa Binh province. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from 317 primary caregivers of patients with schizophrenia managed by commune health stations in Hoa Binh city, Hoa Binh province in 2001 through face-to-face interview, using a structured questionnaire. Results: The proportion of primary caregivers who practiced proper care was 76.3%. Factors associated with proper practices related to treatment adherence include adequate knowledge about caring for patients with schizophrenia, family income at normal level or above, and caring for patients having been treated for more than 5 years. Conclusion: The study suggests the importance of interventions aimed to enhance knowledge and practice among primary caregivers in supporting treatment adherence of patients with schizophrenia, especially for those from low-income family and having short-time experience of care.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123548836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t211201
Thư Nguyễn Thị Đăng
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in Vietnam. Breast cancer patients are prone to psychological disorders and have a great need for reconstructive surgical methods. Study objectives: 1) Find out the prevalence of depression and related factors; 2) Assess knowledge and needs for breast reconstruction; 3) Describe the psychosocial factors influencing decision of breast reconstruction of research subjects. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study. The PHQ-9 scale was used to assess depression. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify related factors. Results: With 151 breast cancer patients participating in the study, the depression proportion was 61.6% while 71.5% of subjects have never known about breast reconstruction surgery, and only 10.6% of patients have good general knowledge. The proportion of respondents in need of reconstruction was 21.2%. Multivariate regression analysis determined the relationship between the prevalence of depression and the economic status of poor/near poor households, stages III and IV of the disease, and fear of illness. Conclusion: The rate of depression in breast cancer patients is quite high and a large proportion of patients need reconstructive surgery. Caregivers for cancer patients and health care providers should provide information and options regarding breast reconstruction in order to prevent and reduce patients’ psychological disorders.
{"title":"Nghiên cứu tỷ lệ trầm cảm và đánh giá kiến thức, nhu cầu, yếu tố tâm lý xã hội của bệnh nhân ung thư vú về phẫu thuật tái tạo sau cắt bỏ vú tại thành phố Huế","authors":"Thư Nguyễn Thị Đăng","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t211201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t211201","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in Vietnam. Breast cancer patients are prone to psychological disorders and have a great need for reconstructive surgical methods. Study objectives: 1) Find out the prevalence of depression and related factors; 2) Assess knowledge and needs for breast reconstruction; 3) Describe the psychosocial factors influencing decision of breast reconstruction of research subjects. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study. The PHQ-9 scale was used to assess depression. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify related factors. Results: With 151 breast cancer patients participating in the study, the depression proportion was 61.6% while 71.5% of subjects have never known about breast reconstruction surgery, and only 10.6% of patients have good general knowledge. The proportion of respondents in need of reconstruction was 21.2%. Multivariate regression analysis determined the relationship between the prevalence of depression and the economic status of poor/near poor households, stages III and IV of the disease, and fear of illness. Conclusion: The rate of depression in breast cancer patients is quite high and a large proportion of patients need reconstructive surgery. Caregivers for cancer patients and health care providers should provide information and options regarding breast reconstruction in order to prevent and reduce patients’ psychological disorders.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127904284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t220517
Lan Nguyễn Hoàng
Objective: Knowledge about HPV infection for male is still limited in Vietnam. The study aimed to describe the knowledge about prevention of HPV infection among parents of male students in Hue city and to identify some related factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020, and 785 parents of male students from four secondary schools in Hue city were interviewed directly with a structured questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the related factors. Results: 18.9% of participants showed good knowledge about prevention of HPV infection. Educational level, occupation, number of sons and family history of HPV related diseases were factors related to knowledge about HPV infection prevention (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study highlighted that knowledge about HPV infection prevention among parents of male students in Hue city is still poor. Health education and communication should be strengthened to improve their knowledge about prevention of HPV infection.
{"title":"Kiến thức về phòng nhiễm vi rút u nhú ở người (HPV) và các yếu tố liên quan của phụ huynh nam sinh tại thành phố Huế năm 2020","authors":"Lan Nguyễn Hoàng","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t220517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi58.t220517","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Knowledge about HPV infection for male is still limited in Vietnam. The study aimed to describe the knowledge about prevention of HPV infection among parents of male students in Hue city and to identify some related factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020, and 785 parents of male students from four secondary schools in Hue city were interviewed directly with a structured questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the related factors. Results: 18.9% of participants showed good knowledge about prevention of HPV infection. Educational level, occupation, number of sons and family history of HPV related diseases were factors related to knowledge about HPV infection prevention (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study highlighted that knowledge about HPV infection prevention among parents of male students in Hue city is still poor. Health education and communication should be strengthened to improve their knowledge about prevention of HPV infection.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127940167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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