Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t210930
Background: Nurses have to interact frequently with patients, putting them at the high risk of being victimized by violence. As the results, workplace violence among this group is an important issue. This study was conducted to describe nurses’ reports on violence at works. Methods: this cross-sectional study was carried out from March to May, 2021. A sample of 201 RN-BNS nursing students, who were studying during the data collection period and gave consents to participate in the study, was recruited and responded to the self-administered survey. Results: Among 201 respondents, 40 nurses (19.9%) reported to experience workplace violence before. The majority of victims are women (65.0%) aged from 30 to under 40 years old (77.5%), mainly in inpatient and emergency departments (42.5% and 22.5%, respectively). Most incidents occurred on weekdays (80.0%). The perpetrators are patients and their relatives (47.5%). Verbal attacks were the most common form of violence (92.5%). After being attacked, 45.0% of nurses reported the events, and 67.5% of cases were investigated and handled by hospitals. Notably, 65.0% of nurses were satisfied with resolutions of the hospitals. The majority of nurses was reluctant to report the violence because of seeing no benefit to report (25.0%), and do not know who to report to (20.0%). Conclusions: Although, workplace violence was prevalent, nurses were, in general, not satisfied with the resolutions of the hospitals. There were needs to improve violence management, at both institutional and individual levels. Nurses should be encouraged to report the violence facing at work.
{"title":"Tình trạng bạo hành tại nơi làm việc: khảo sát trên học viên điều dưỡng hệ liên thông vừa làm vừa học tại trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Nguyên năm 2021","authors":"","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t210930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t210930","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nurses have to interact frequently with patients, putting them at the high risk of being victimized by violence. As the results, workplace violence among this group is an important issue. This study was conducted to describe nurses’ reports on violence at works. Methods: this cross-sectional study was carried out from March to May, 2021. A sample of 201 RN-BNS nursing students, who were studying during the data collection period and gave consents to participate in the study, was recruited and responded to the self-administered survey. Results: Among 201 respondents, 40 nurses (19.9%) reported to experience workplace violence before. The majority of victims are women (65.0%) aged from 30 to under 40 years old (77.5%), mainly in inpatient and emergency departments (42.5% and 22.5%, respectively). Most incidents occurred on weekdays (80.0%). The perpetrators are patients and their relatives (47.5%). Verbal attacks were the most common form of violence (92.5%). After being attacked, 45.0% of nurses reported the events, and 67.5% of cases were investigated and handled by hospitals. Notably, 65.0% of nurses were satisfied with resolutions of the hospitals. The majority of nurses was reluctant to report the violence because of seeing no benefit to report (25.0%), and do not know who to report to (20.0%). Conclusions: Although, workplace violence was prevalent, nurses were, in general, not satisfied with the resolutions of the hospitals. There were needs to improve violence management, at both institutional and individual levels. Nurses should be encouraged to report the violence facing at work.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125096723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211109
Hương Lê Thị Thanh
Objective: The study was undertaken in Hanoi and Hochiminh city to identify the exposure of youth 15-24 years of age to the advertisement of e cigarettes in 2020. Method: This was a cross sectional study with a qualitative study combination. KISH method was applied to select 1,211 study participants at one urban and one suburban district in each city. There were 6 indepth interviews, 4 group interview and 2 group discussions to be conducted. Results: It revealed that 73.2% of the study participants who were exposed at least one time to one source of e cigarette advertisement in the previous 30 days up to the time of data collection. The most common source that youth exposed to the advertisement of e cigarettes was social media (45%), followed by shops, supermarkets and points of sale (33,4%), printed and e newspaper (25.2%). There were 12.1% youth who was invited to use e cigarettes free by promotional salers. Types or characteristics of e cigarettes advertisement were colourful image (30.9%), attractive image (31.3%). Key opinion leaders participated in e cigarette advertisement were seen by 13.6% of the study participants. Conclusion: Social media was the most common source that youth exposed to e cigarette advertisement. There should be appropriate policy to strictly prevent the youth’ exposure to e cigarettes in different sources with focus on social media and key opinion leaders.
{"title":"Thực trạng phơi nhiễm với quảng cáo thuốc lá điện tử của thanh thiếu niên 15-24 tuổi tại Hà Nội và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2020","authors":"Hương Lê Thị Thanh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211109","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study was undertaken in Hanoi and Hochiminh city to identify the exposure of youth 15-24 years of age to the advertisement of e cigarettes in 2020. Method: This was a cross sectional study with a qualitative study combination. KISH method was applied to select 1,211 study participants at one urban and one suburban district in each city. There were 6 indepth interviews, 4 group interview and 2 group discussions to be conducted. Results: It revealed that 73.2% of the study participants who were exposed at least one time to one source of e cigarette advertisement in the previous 30 days up to the time of data collection. The most common source that youth exposed to the advertisement of e cigarettes was social media (45%), followed by shops, supermarkets and points of sale (33,4%), printed and e newspaper (25.2%). There were 12.1% youth who was invited to use e cigarettes free by promotional salers. Types or characteristics of e cigarettes advertisement were colourful image (30.9%), attractive image (31.3%). Key opinion leaders participated in e cigarette advertisement were seen by 13.6% of the study participants. Conclusion: Social media was the most common source that youth exposed to e cigarette advertisement. There should be appropriate policy to strictly prevent the youth’ exposure to e cigarettes in different sources with focus on social media and key opinion leaders.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127098445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211209
Tú Dương Văn
Background: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out to describe the current situation of early dental caries among 3-year-old children attending some public preschools in Ha Nam province in 2020. Methods: The study was conducted on 567 3-year-old children at 4 preschools in Phu Ly city, Ha Nam province. Children were clinically examined and diagnosed the severity of dental caries. Results: Results showed that the rate of early dental caries was 74.8%. There were 23.9% of teeths having dental caries, in which 6.5% were D1 dental caries, 9.6% were D2 caries and 7.7% were D3 caries. The average Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (dmft) index was 5.3 ± 4.8. In the upper and lower jaws, tooth R51 and tooth R75 had the highest caries rate with 52.9% and 44.6%, respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of early dental caries among 3-year-old children was high. More effective measures were needed to protect the children’s primary teeth.
{"title":"Thực trạng sâu răng sớm ở trẻ 3 tuổi tại thành phố Phủ Lý, Hà Nam năm 2020","authors":"Tú Dương Văn","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211209","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out to describe the current situation of early dental caries among 3-year-old children attending some public preschools in Ha Nam province in 2020. Methods: The study was conducted on 567 3-year-old children at 4 preschools in Phu Ly city, Ha Nam province. Children were clinically examined and diagnosed the severity of dental caries. Results: Results showed that the rate of early dental caries was 74.8%. There were 23.9% of teeths having dental caries, in which 6.5% were D1 dental caries, 9.6% were D2 caries and 7.7% were D3 caries. The average Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (dmft) index was 5.3 ± 4.8. In the upper and lower jaws, tooth R51 and tooth R75 had the highest caries rate with 52.9% and 44.6%, respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of early dental caries among 3-year-old children was high. More effective measures were needed to protect the children’s primary teeth.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116687071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t220211
Đạt Lê Minh
Objective: The study was undertaken in Hanoi and Hochiminh city to identify the knowledge and attitude of youth 15-24 years of age to e cigarettes in 2020. Method: This was a cross sectional study with a qualitative study combination. KISH method was applied to select 1,211 study participants at one urban and one suburban district in each city. There were 6 indepth interviews, 4 group interview and 2 group discussions to be conducted. Data was clean and entered using EpiData 3.1 software and was analyzed by STATA 16.0 software. Mean value, frequencies were used with a significant level of .05. Qualitative data was transcribed and analyzed by given topics. Results: The average knowledge score of adolescents is 5.88 points compared to a maximum total score of 14 (SD: 3.44). 15.8% of teenagers think that e-cigarettes are more dangerous than traditional cigarettes. The average point of the study's attitude is 4.43 compared to the maximum score of 8 points (SD: 2.44). More than two-thirds of the respondents (68.1%) said that smoking e-cigarettes is a matter of public health concern and nearly half (49.5%) said that e-cigarettes should be banned in Vietnam. Conclusion: The knowledge and attitudes of 15-24 year olds about e-cigarettes are still limited. Information on e-cigarettes needs to be introduced into schools, at least from the lower secondary level so that students can better understand the harmful effects of e-cigarettes, in order to reduce the risk of smoking e-cigarettes at the age from high school and above.
{"title":"Kiến thức, thái độ về thuốc lá điện tử của thanh thiếu niên 15-24 tuổi tại Hà Nội và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2020","authors":"Đạt Lê Minh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t220211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t220211","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study was undertaken in Hanoi and Hochiminh city to identify the knowledge and attitude of youth 15-24 years of age to e cigarettes in 2020. Method: This was a cross sectional study with a qualitative study combination. KISH method was applied to select 1,211 study participants at one urban and one suburban district in each city. There were 6 indepth interviews, 4 group interview and 2 group discussions to be conducted. Data was clean and entered using EpiData 3.1 software and was analyzed by STATA 16.0 software. Mean value, frequencies were used with a significant level of .05. Qualitative data was transcribed and analyzed by given topics. Results: The average knowledge score of adolescents is 5.88 points compared to a maximum total score of 14 (SD: 3.44). 15.8% of teenagers think that e-cigarettes are more dangerous than traditional cigarettes. The average point of the study's attitude is 4.43 compared to the maximum score of 8 points (SD: 2.44). More than two-thirds of the respondents (68.1%) said that smoking e-cigarettes is a matter of public health concern and nearly half (49.5%) said that e-cigarettes should be banned in Vietnam. Conclusion: The knowledge and attitudes of 15-24 year olds about e-cigarettes are still limited. Information on e-cigarettes needs to be introduced into schools, at least from the lower secondary level so that students can better understand the harmful effects of e-cigarettes, in order to reduce the risk of smoking e-cigarettes at the age from high school and above.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134165895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211007
Tài Trần Tấn
Background: Periodontal disease is a significant public health problem in most countries. Evaluation of the current status of periodontal disease and related factors in the elderly is an essential issue for implementation of appropriate interventions. The objective of this study is to evaluate the current situation of periodontal disease and related factors of the elderly in Hue city. Subjects and research methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, based on ratio formula, 316 elderly people in 4 wards of Hue city were chosen. We performed clinical examination, assessment of periodontal indices, community periodontal index (CPI) and interviews with questionnaires about periodontal disease and related factors according to the community oral health survey form of the World Health Organization. Results: the rate of periodontal disease in the elderly was 82.9%. Up to 262 (82.9%) elderly people needed treatment, of which 7 needed specialized combined treatment (CPITN 1 – CPITN 3). Multivariate analysis showed significant relationship between the severity of periodontal disease with the following factors: educational level, comprehension of dangers of periodontal disease, presence of plaque and poor tartar index (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The rate of periodontal disease is still significant, therefore, it is necessary to have prevention and treatment programs of periodontal disease for the elderly in Hue City.
{"title":"Thực trạng bệnh quanh răng và các yếu tố liên quan ở người cao tuổi thành phố Huế","authors":"Tài Trần Tấn","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211007","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Periodontal disease is a significant public health problem in most countries. Evaluation of the current status of periodontal disease and related factors in the elderly is an essential issue for implementation of appropriate interventions. The objective of this study is to evaluate the current situation of periodontal disease and related factors of the elderly in Hue city. Subjects and research methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, based on ratio formula, 316 elderly people in 4 wards of Hue city were chosen. We performed clinical examination, assessment of periodontal indices, community periodontal index (CPI) and interviews with questionnaires about periodontal disease and related factors according to the community oral health survey form of the World Health Organization. Results: the rate of periodontal disease in the elderly was 82.9%. Up to 262 (82.9%) elderly people needed treatment, of which 7 needed specialized combined treatment (CPITN 1 – CPITN 3). Multivariate analysis showed significant relationship between the severity of periodontal disease with the following factors: educational level, comprehension of dangers of periodontal disease, presence of plaque and poor tartar index (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The rate of periodontal disease is still significant, therefore, it is necessary to have prevention and treatment programs of periodontal disease for the elderly in Hue City.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116434586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211110
Đạt Lê Minh
Objective: The study was undertaken in Hanoi and Hochiminh city to identify the use of e-cigarettes among youth 15-24 years old in 2020 and some related factors. Method: This was a cross sectional study with a qualitative study combination. KISH method was applied to select 1,211 study participants at one urban and one suburban district in each city. There were 6 indepth interviews, 4 group interview and 2 group discussions to be conducted. Data was clean and entered using EpiData 3.1 software and was analyzed by STATA 16.0 software. Mean value, frequencies were used with a significant level of .05. Qualitative data was transcribed and analyzed by given topics. Results: There are 7.3% of adolescents aged 15-24 years using e-cigarettes, the rate of using e-cigarettes among men and women is 9.1% and 4.6%, respectively. Men tend to smoke e-cigarettes 1.86 times higher than women. People with a higher attitude score about e-cigarettes, the more likely they are to use e-cigarettes. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the enforcement of the Law on Tobacco Control and the Law on Tobacco Advertising; Proposing to promote inter-sectoral monitoring and supervision of violations of tobacco advertising, promotion, and sale on the internet.
{"title":"Thực trạng sử dụng thuốc lá điện tử của thanh thiếu niên 15-24 tuổi tại Hà Nội và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2020 và một số yếu tố liên quan","authors":"Đạt Lê Minh","doi":"10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53522/ytcc.vi57.t211110","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study was undertaken in Hanoi and Hochiminh city to identify the use of e-cigarettes among youth 15-24 years old in 2020 and some related factors. Method: This was a cross sectional study with a qualitative study combination. KISH method was applied to select 1,211 study participants at one urban and one suburban district in each city. There were 6 indepth interviews, 4 group interview and 2 group discussions to be conducted. Data was clean and entered using EpiData 3.1 software and was analyzed by STATA 16.0 software. Mean value, frequencies were used with a significant level of .05. Qualitative data was transcribed and analyzed by given topics. Results: There are 7.3% of adolescents aged 15-24 years using e-cigarettes, the rate of using e-cigarettes among men and women is 9.1% and 4.6%, respectively. Men tend to smoke e-cigarettes 1.86 times higher than women. People with a higher attitude score about e-cigarettes, the more likely they are to use e-cigarettes. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the enforcement of the Law on Tobacco Control and the Law on Tobacco Advertising; Proposing to promote inter-sectoral monitoring and supervision of violations of tobacco advertising, promotion, and sale on the internet.","PeriodicalId":113874,"journal":{"name":"vietnam journal of public health","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123681837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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