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IMPROVING VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USING SHORT STORIES 通过短篇故事提高词汇掌握
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24239/dee.v3i2.56
Nasria, Muhammad Ihsan, Andi Muhammad Dakhalan
This research aims to find out whether short stories can be successful in improving students' vocabulary mastery or not. The researcher used quantitative research with experimental design using one-group-pretest-posttest. The sample of this research is class XI IPA 2 students of SMA Negeri 6 Palu that consists of 15 students. This class is taken as the experimental class, and the class is taught by using a short story, specifically about the legend. The selection of samples in this research used purposive sampling. After conducting the test, the researcher got the mean score of the students' pre-test is 48.33 while the average score of the post-test is 74.00. Then the data were analyzed using the t-test formula. The result of data analysis shows that t-count was greater than t-table, t-count = 6.282 and t-table = 1.771 at a significance level of 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant improving in students' vocabulary mastery after using short stories as learning materials.
本研究旨在了解短篇小说是否能够成功地提高学生的词汇掌握水平。本研究采用单组前测后测的定量研究和实验设计。这堂课作为实验课,用一个关于传说的短篇故事来授课。本研究的样本选择采用目的性抽样。经过测试,研究者得到学生前测的平均得分为48.33分,后测的平均得分为74.00分。然后采用t检验公式对数据进行分析。数据分析结果显示,t-count大于t-table, t-count = 6.282, t-table = 1.771,显著性水平为0.05。综上所述,以短篇故事为学习材料后,学生的词汇掌握水平有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF GENDER ON ENGLISH USE AT THE THIRD GRADE OF MTSN 2 PALU 中学三年级学生英语使用的社会语言学性别分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24239/dee.v3i2.59
Sri Deva, Nurdin, Khaerudin Yusuf
The students at the third grade of MTs N 2 Palu have different social context in their life. Since different students in different societies have distinct ways of life, and language to a considerable degree is influenced by culture. The factors above against this background that this study is carried out to examine how the differences in English use of men and women and at the third grade of MTs N 2 Palu. This research discusses about the differences between men and women in using English. Considering the purpose of the research and the nature of the problem, this research was a qualitative-research. To collect the data the researcher used observation, interview, and video recording. The result of this study shows that the difference between the students in using English is influenced by the social context especially in cultural aspect. When the students use English, the accent of each culture follows into their English. It also affects the intonations and accent when they use English. While, the differences between men and women. Women found it easier to adjust their accents and distinguish accents from the culture and accents of the English. While, man found it difficult. So, when using English men are often carried away with accents from their own culture.
帕卢三年级的学生在他们的生活中有着不同的社会背景。由于不同社会的不同学生有着不同的生活方式,语言在很大程度上受到文化的影响。基于以上因素,本研究是在此背景下进行的,旨在考察男女学生在三年级英语使用方面的差异。本研究讨论了男性和女性在使用英语方面的差异。考虑到研究的目的和问题的性质,本研究属于定性研究。为了收集数据,研究者采用了观察、访谈和录像的方法。本研究的结果表明,学生在使用英语方面的差异受社会语境的影响,尤其是在文化方面。当学生使用英语时,每种文化的口音都会融入到他们的英语中。这也会影响他们使用英语时的语调和口音。同时,男女之间的差异。女性发现她们更容易调整自己的口音,并将口音与英国文化和口音区分开来。然而,人类发现这很难。因此,在使用英语时,男性往往会被自己文化中的口音所迷惑。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PICTURE TO IMPROVE SPEAKING ABILITY OF THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 KEFAMENANU 运用图片提高小学二年级学生口语能力的效果[j]
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24239/dee.v3i2.58
Fransiska Densiana Luruk, Merlin Helentina Napitupulu
Language is a human and non-instinctive method of communicating idea, feeling and desires by means of a system of sounds and sounds symbols. Speaking is a number of impossible from must be selected. Picture is visual representation (of in object or scene or person or abstraction). This study is aim to know whether there is an effect of using picture to improve the speaking ability of SMP Negeri 1 Kefamenanu. The method used to conduct this study is descriptive quantitate method. There were 20 students class VIII in the second grade students of junior high school as the sample of this study. The result of the formula above, it is done through the following procedure check the t-score by using 1 level of significance states in the low of one tailed test. One tailed test used instantly of two tailed is the tendency of the writer in order to match with the result of the two groups. Thus, in accordance the result of the data analysis in this study concludes18 students have got score good 2 students got enough level. Based on the conclusion of data analysis the writer would like to give suggestion for the teacher and the students to pay attention more of the studying about speaking. Confronting with the large class teacher is expected to use a good method particularly communicative method that can help the students to be virtually independent for the spoken language.
语言是一种人类的、非本能的、通过声音和声音符号系统来交流思想、感情和欲望的方法。说话就是从一些不可能的事情中必须挑选出来。图片是(物体、场景、人物或抽象的)视觉表现。本研究旨在了解使用图片是否对提高小学生的口语能力有影响。本研究采用描述性定量方法。本研究以初二年级八班20名学生为样本。对上式的结果,通过以下步骤进行检验,在单尾检验中使用1个水平的显著性状态来检验t得分。双尾测试是指作者的倾向,以便与两组的结果相匹配。因此,根据本研究的数据分析结果,18名学生获得了良好的成绩,2名学生获得了足够的水平。基于数据分析的结论,笔者提出了建议,建议教师和学生更加重视口语的学习。面对大班教学,教师应该采用一种好的教学方法,尤其是交际教学方法,帮助学生在口语教学中真正做到独立。
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引用次数: 0
APPLYING DRILLING TECHNIQUE TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION OF SUFFIX –ED IN REGULAR VERBS 运用操练法提高学生对规则动词中后缀ed的发音
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24239/dee.v3i2.55
Cici Fauzia, M. Ihsan, Afifah
This research aims to find out whether drilling technique can enhance students’ pronunciation of suffix –ed in regular verbs or not. The researcher applied true experimental design which involved the experimental class and control class. The population of this research was the eighth-grade students of MTsN 2 Palu; VIII A as the experimental class and VIII B as the control class. The researcher used a cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used to collect the data were tests, recordings, and observation sheets. The pre-test was conducted to measure the students’ pre-ability before obtaining the treatment and the post-test was to measure the students’ ability after obtaining the treatment. The data obtained from the scores of the students’ test were analyzed statistically. The result of data analysis shows that the alternative hypothesis of this research was accepted by regarding to the analysis of tcounted (2.84) was higher than ttable (1.69) by applying 0.05 level of significance with degree of freedom (df) is N1 + N2 – 2 = 29 which means that drilling technique can enhance students’ pronunciation of suffix –ed in regular verbs.
本研究的目的是为了了解训练技巧是否能提高学生在规则动词中后缀-ed的发音。研究者采用了真正的实验设计,包括实验班和控制班。本研究的人群为帕卢MTsN 2的八年级学生;八A为实验班,八B为对照班。研究人员采用了整群随机抽样技术。用于收集数据的仪器是测试、记录和观察表。前测是测量学生获得治疗前的能力,后测是测量学生获得治疗后的能力。对学生考试成绩所得数据进行统计分析。数据分析结果表明,在自由度(df)为N1 + N2 - 2 = 29的0.05显著性水平下,通过对tcount(2.84)高于ttable(1.69)的分析,接受本研究的可选假设,即训练技术可以增强学生对规则动词中后缀- ed的发音。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF ONLINE LEARNING USING WHATSAPP DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC COVID-19大流行期间学生对使用whatsapp在线学习的看法
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.24239/dee.v1i1.45
Firda, Nur Asmawati, Afifah
The purpose of this study is to find out students' perceptions of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic by using WhatsApp. This research used quantitative descriptive research. The population of this research was 67 people, while the research sample used was simple random sampling based on the solving formula, so the sample in this study was 57 second semester of the English Tadris Department at UIN Datokarma Palu. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that online learning using the WhatsApp application has been going well or it can be interpreted that online learning during the pandemic using the WhatsApp application was very helpful. The percentage obtained in this study is; positive (4.38%), while the negative obtained (4.01%), and neutral (1.59%). Based on the percentages above, we can see that online learning using the WhatsApp application during the pandemic really helped students in the learning process even though they did not have face-to-face classes.
本研究的目的是通过使用WhatsApp了解学生在covid-19大流行期间对在线学习的看法。本研究采用定量描述性研究。本研究的总人数为67人,而使用的研究样本是基于求解公式的简单随机抽样,因此本研究的样本为UIN Datokarma Palu英语Tadris系第二学期的57人。使用的工具是问卷调查。研究结果表明,使用WhatsApp应用程序的在线学习进展顺利,或者可以解释为在大流行期间使用WhatsApp应用程序的在线学习非常有帮助。本研究获得的百分比为;阳性(4.38%),阴性(4.01%),中性(1.59%)。根据上述百分比,我们可以看到,在疫情期间使用WhatsApp应用程序进行在线学习确实帮助了学生的学习过程,即使他们没有面对面的课程。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE READ-ASK-PARAPHRASE (RAP) STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION 读-问-释义(rap)策略对提高学生阅读理解能力的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.24239/dee.v1i1.46
Ali Baba, Ana Kuliahana, Zulfikri
The aim of this research was to improve students' reading comprehension at the X grade of SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar. The method applied was the quasi-experimental design with no equivalent control group, the design involved two groups of class. One group was treated as the experimental class, and another class group was the control class. In the experimental class, the researcher applied The RAP strategy and for the control class, the researcher does not apply this strategy. The population of this research was the X grade of SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar which consisted of 168 students. The sample of this research consisted of 20 students, with the selected date by using the purposive sampling technique, 10 students for X IPA 3 as experimental class and 10 students from X IPA 2 as control class. The instrument used in this research was a reading test. The test was used in the pre-test and post-test. The implementation of this research was to improve the reading comprehension of the students by the (RAP) strategy. The mean score on the reading test before treatment with the (RAP) strategy read ask paraphrase was 60 and after treatment, the mean score was improved by 79.5. It means that the read-ask paraphrase (RAP) strategy to improve students' reading comprehension at the X grade of SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar is effective.
本研究的目的是提高SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar的X年级学生的阅读理解能力。采用准实验设计,无等效对照组,设计涉及两组班级。其中一组为实验班,另一组为对照组。在实验班中,研究者采用了the RAP策略,在控制班中,研究者不采用该策略。本研究人群为SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar X级,共168名学生。本研究的样本为20名学生,采用有目的抽样方法选择日期,X IPA 3班10名学生作为实验班,X IPA 2班10名学生作为对照组。本研究使用的工具是阅读测试。该测试分别用于前测和后测。本研究的实施目的是运用RAP策略提高学生的阅读理解能力。RAP策略治疗前的阅读测试平均得分为60分,治疗后的阅读测试平均得分提高了79.5分。说明读问释义(RAP)策略对提高SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar X年级学生的阅读理解是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING COMIC STRIPS TOWARD WRITING ABILITY IN MAKING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT 连环画对写作能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.24239/dee.v1i1.47
Zul Aini Rengur, Fatima
The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of using comic strip toward writing ability in making descriptive text. The research belongs to experimental research. The population of this research is the eighth grade of SMPN 7 Ambon consisting 210 students. The researchers took 60 students as the samples and the samples were divided into control group (VIII 3) consists of 30 students and experimental group (VIII 2) consists of 30 students. The researchers conducted testing to get the data (pre-test and post-test) in control group and experimental group. The researchers used descriptive and inferential analysis to analyze the data. The descriptive analysis shows that the result of experimental group shows that in pre-test, the mean is 37.20, the standard deviation is 22.69, and the highest category belongs to very poor category with 53.3% (16 students). While in the post-test the mean is 60.60, the standard deviation is 27.47, and the highest category belongs to very good category with 30.0% (9 students). Meanwhile, the result of control group shows that in pre-test, the mean is 43.26, the standard deviation is 28.20, and the highest category belongs to very poor category with 40.0% (12 students). While in the post-test, the mean is 48.16, the standard deviation is 19.12, and the highest category belongs to fair category with 50.0% (15 students). It means the hypothesis is accepted. There is a significance difference between the students taught using comic strip in making descriptive and those taught without using comic strip in making descriptive text in the eighth grade of SMPN 7 Ambon.
本研究的目的是要找出使用连环画对写作能力的有效性在制作描述性文字。本研究属于实验研究。本研究对象为安汶中学七年级八年级210名学生。研究人员以60名学生为样本,将样本分为对照组(VIII 3) 30名学生和实验组(VIII 2) 30名学生。研究人员对对照组和实验组进行了测试,得到了测试前和测试后的数据。研究人员使用描述性和推断性分析来分析数据。描述性分析显示,实验组的结果显示,在前测中,均值为37.20,标准差为22.69,最高的类别属于非常差的类别,占53.3%(16名学生)。后验均值为60.60,标准差为27.47,最高类别为非常好类别,为30.0%(9名学生)。同时,对照组的结果显示,在前测中,平均值为43.26,标准差为28.20,最高的类别属于非常差的类别,占40.0%(12名学生)。后测均值为48.16,标准差为19.12,最高类别为公平类别,占50.0%(15名学生)。这意味着假设被接受了。在安汶中学八年级,使用连环画教学的学生与不使用连环画教学的学生在描述性文字制作方面存在显著性差异。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PICTURE SERIES IN TEACHING NARRATIVE READING TEXT 丛书在叙事阅读文本教学中的实施
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.24239/dee.v1i1.50
Rifka S. Mbirongi, Muhammad Ihsan, Ana Kuliahana
This research aimed at finding out the implementation of picture series in teaching narrative reading text to the eight grade students of MTs al-Khairaat Uemalingku Ampana. This research was qualitative research, the subjects of this research were teachers and students. The data collection methods employed in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The result of this research showed that the implementation of Picture Series in Teaching Narrative Reading Text to the Eight grade Students of MTs al-Khairaat Uemalingku Ampana consists of the following steps: firstly, the teacher trained the students to think and directed them to find answer to problems by playing drawing games. Secondly, the teacher explained the material deeply, such as the step to write narrative text. Thirdly, the teacher distributed some random pictures to the students to short the pictures into a logical sequence and to find out the difference in the learning outcomes that had been achieved by students in learning narrative text. The learning evaluation was carried out at the end of the lesson.
本研究旨在探讨图片系列在安帕纳大学八年级学生叙事阅读文本教学中的实施情况。本研究为定性研究,研究对象为教师和学生。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集资料。本研究使用的数据来源为一手数据和二手数据。使用的数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据表示和数据验证。本研究结果表明,在对al-Khairaat Uemalingku Ampana八年级学生进行叙事阅读文本教学中实施图画系列包括以下几个步骤:首先,教师通过玩图画游戏来训练学生思考,引导他们找到问题的答案。其次,老师对材料进行了深入的讲解,比如写叙事性文本的步骤。再次,教师随机发放一些图片给学生,让他们将图片编成一个有逻辑的序列,观察学生在学习叙事文本时所取得的学习成果的差异。学习评估在课程结束时进行。
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引用次数: 1
TEACHING OF SPEAKING USING ASYNCHRONOUS E-LEARNING APPLICATIONS 使用异步电子学习应用程序进行口语教学
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.24239/dee.v1i1.48
Randi, Nurdin, Ana Kuliahana
This research aimed to find out the use of asynchronous e-learning applications in teaching speaking and describe students’ perceptions of asynchronous e-learning applications in online English-speaking courses. The data in this research was collected qualitatively by using observation and focus group discussion. The observation was conducted on the use of asynchronous e-learning applications in teaching speaking. The focus group discussions have been done with thirteen students of Tadris English Department, UIN Datokarama Palu, who were taught using asynchronous e-learning in 2020/2021. This research showed that 1) in this asynchronous teaching and learning, lecturer and students use FlipGrid, WhatsApp group, and Google classroom. 2) the students had a positive perception of the use of asynchronous e-learning in online speaking courses, such as independent learning, and becoming more active, whereas the students also have negative perceptions such as lack of interaction and technical support.
本研究旨在了解异步电子学习应用在口语教学中的使用情况,并描述学生对异步电子学习应用在英语在线课程中的看法。本研究采用观察法和焦点小组讨论法定性收集数据。对异步电子学习应用在口语教学中的应用进行了观察。焦点小组讨论的对象是塔德里斯英语系的13名学生,他们在2020/2021学年使用异步电子学习进行教学。本研究表明:1)在这种异步教学中,教师和学生使用FlipGrid、WhatsApp group和Google classroom。(2)学生对在线口语课程中使用异步电子学习有积极的感知,如自主学习,变得更加主动,而学生也有消极的感知,如缺乏互动和技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GUIDED QUESTIONS TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT 引导性问题技巧在提高学生描述性文本写作能力中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.24239/dee.v1i1.49
Fadilah, Zuhra
This research aims at finding out whether the implementation of guided questions technique can improve the students’ ability in writing descriptive text or not. The researcher applied a quasi-experimental research design which involved experimental class and control class. The population of this research was the second-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Toribulu. The sample was VIII B as the control class and VIII C as the experimental class that consist of 20 students for each class. The researcher applied the purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to collect the data was test. The pre-test was administered to measure the students’ ability in writing descriptive text before the treatment and the post-test was to measure the students’ ability after the treatment. The data gathered from the test were analyzed statistically. The result of the data analysis shows that the hypothesis of the research was accepted regarding the analysis that the tcounted (2,076) was higher than the ttable (2,0042). The degree of freedom (df) of the table is Nx+Ny – 2 = 20+20-2 = 38 with the level of significance at 0.05. it means that guided questions technique can improve the students’ ability in writing descriptive text.
本研究旨在探讨引导问题技巧的实施是否能提高学生描述性文本的写作能力。研究者采用了准实验研究设计,包括实验班和对照班。本研究的研究对象为中专小学二年级学生。样本以VIII B为对照班,VIII C为实验班,每班20人。研究者采用了有目的的抽样技术。对用于采集数据的仪器进行了测试。前测用于测量学生在治疗前的描述性文字写作能力,后测用于测量学生在治疗后的写作能力。从测试中收集的数据进行统计分析。数据分析的结果表明,对于被计算(2076)高于可表(20042)的分析,研究的假设被接受。表的自由度(df)为Nx+Ny -2 = 20+20-2 = 38,显著性水平为0.05。这意味着引导性问题技巧可以提高学生写作描述文本的能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Datokarama English Education Journal
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