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Spectral gap and exponential mixing on geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds 几何有限双曲流形上的谱隙和指数混合
IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-01-10 DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2021-0051
Samuel C. Edwards, H. Oh
Let $mathcal{M}=Gammabackslashmathbb{H}^{d+1}$ be a geometrically finite hyperbolic manifold with critical exponent exceeding $d/2$. We obtain a precise asymptotic expansion of the matrix coefficients for the geodesic flow in $L^2(mathrm{T}^1(mathcal{M}))$, with exponential error term essentially as good as the one given by the spectral gap for the Laplace operator on $L^2(mathcal{M})$ due to Lax and Phillips. Combined with the work of Bourgain, Gamburd, and Sarnak and its generalization by Golsefidy and Varju on expanders, this implies uniform exponential mixing for congruence covers of $mathcal{M}$ when $Gamma$ is a thin subgroup of $mathrm{SO}^{circ}(d+1,1)$. Our result implies that, with respect to the Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan measure, the geodesic flow on $mathrm{T}^1(mathcal{M})$ is exponentially mixing, uniformly over congruence covers in the case when $Gamma$ is a thin subgroup.
设$mathcal{M}=Gamma反斜杠mathbb{H}^{d+1}$是一个临界指数超过$d/2$的几何有限双曲流形。我们得到了L^2( mathm {T}^1(mathcal{M}))$中测地线流的矩阵系数的精确渐近展开式,其指数误差项本质上与L^2(mathcal{M})$上的拉普拉斯算子由于Lax和Phillips引起的谱间隙所给出的误差项一样好。结合Bourgain, Gamburd和Sarnak的工作以及Golsefidy和Varju在展开子上的推广,这意味着当$Gamma$是$ mathm {SO}^{circ}(d+1,1)$的细子群时,$mathcal{M}$的同余覆盖的均匀指数混合。我们的结果表明,对于Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan测度,当$Gamma$是一个细子群时,$ mathm {T}^1(mathcal{M})$上的测地流是指数混合的,在同余覆盖上是均匀的。
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引用次数: 5
Actions of Cremona groups on CAT(0) cube complexes Cremona基团对CAT(0)立方配合物的作用
IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-01-03 DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2021-0061
Anne Lonjou, Christian Urech
For each d we construct CAT(0) cube complexes on which Cremona groups rank d act by isometries. From these actions we deduce new and old group theoretical and dynamical results about Cremona groups. In particular, we study the dynamical behaviour of the irreducible components of exceptional loci, we prove regularization theorems, we find new constraints on the degree growth for non-regularizable birational transformations, and we show that the centralizer of certain birational transformations is small.
对于每一个d,我们构造CAT(0)立方配合物,其克雷莫纳群的等距作用为d。从这些作用中,我们推导出关于克雷莫纳群的新、旧群理论和动力学结果。特别地,我们研究了异常轨迹的不可约分量的动力学行为,证明了正则化定理,发现了非正则双域变换的度增长的新约束,并证明了某些双域变换的中心化器是小的。
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引用次数: 19
Non-Archimedean integrals as limits of complex integrals 非阿基米德积分作为复积分的极限
IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2022-0052
Antoine Ducros, E. Hrushovski, F. Loeser
We explain how non-archimedean integrals considered by Chambert-Loir and Ducros naturally arise in asymptotics of families of complex integrals. To perform this analysis we work over a non-standard model of the field of complex numbers, which is endowed at the same time with an archimedean and a non-archimedean norm. Our main result states the existence of a natural morphism between bicomplexes of archimedean and non-archimedean forms which is compatible with integration.
我们解释了Chambert-Loir和Ducros所考虑的非阿基米德积分是如何在复积分族的渐近性中自然产生的。为了进行这种分析,我们对复数域的非标准模型进行了研究,该模型同时被赋予了阿基米德范数和非阿基米德范数。我们的主要结果表明,在阿基米德形式和非阿基米德形式的双复形之间存在一个与积分相容的自然态射。
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引用次数: 6
Approximation by juntas in the symmetric group, and forbidden intersection problems 对称群中群的逼近和禁交问题
IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2021-0050
David Ellis, Noam Lifshitz
A family of permutations $mathcal{F} subset S_{n}$ is said to be $t$-intersecting if any two permutations in $mathcal{F}$ agree on at least $t$ points. It is said to be $(t-1)$-intersection-free if no two permutations in $mathcal{F}$ agree on exactly $t-1$ points. If $S,T subset {1,2,ldots,n}$ with $|S|=|T|$, and $pi: S to T$ is a bijection, the $pi$-star in $S_n$ is the family of all permutations in $S_n$ that agree with $pi$ on all of $S$. An $s$-star is a $pi$-star such that $pi$ is a bijection between sets of size $s$. Friedgut and Pilpel, and independently the first author, showed that if $mathcal{F} subset S_n$ is $t$-intersecting, and $n$ is sufficiently large depending on $t$, then $|mathcal{F}| leq (n-t)!$; this proved a conjecture of Deza and Frankl from 1977. Equality holds only if $mathcal{F}$ is a $t$-star. In this paper, we give a more `robust' proof of a strengthening of the Deza-Frankl conjecture, namely that if $n$ is sufficiently large depending on $t$, and $mathcal{F} subset S_n$ is $(t-1)$-intersection-free, then $|mathcal{F} leq (n-t)!$, with equality only if $mathcal{F}$ is a $t$-star. The main ingredient of our proof is a `junta approximation' result, namely, that any $(t-1)$-intersection-free family of permutations is essentially contained in a $t$-intersecting {em junta} (a `junta' being a union of a bounded number of $O(1)$-stars). The proof of our junta approximation result relies, in turn, on a weak regularity lemma for families of permutations, a combinatorial argument that `bootstraps' a weak notion of pseudorandomness into a stronger one, and finally a spectral argument for pairs of highly-pseudorandom fractional families. Our proof employs four different notions of pseudorandomness, three being combinatorial in nature, and one being algebraic.
如果$mathcal{F}$中的任意两个排列至少在$t$点上一致,则称排列族$mathcal{F} subset S_{n}$是$t$相交的。如果在$mathcal{F}$中没有两个排列恰好在$t-1$点上一致,则称其为$(t-1)$ -无交集。如果$S,T subset {1,2,ldots,n}$与$|S|=|T|$对应,$pi: S to T$是一个双射,则$S_n$中的$pi$ -星号表示$S_n$中与$pi$在所有$S$上一致的所有排列的族。$s$ -星号是$pi$ -星号,使得$pi$是大小为$s$的集合之间的双射。Friedgut和Pilpel,以及独立的第一作者,证明了如果$mathcal{F} subset S_n$与$t$相交,并且$n$对$t$的依赖足够大,那么$|mathcal{F}| leq (n-t)!$;这证明了Deza和Frankl在1977年的一个猜想。只有当$mathcal{F}$是$t$ -星时,等式才成立。在本文中,我们给出了Deza-Frankl猜想的一个更“鲁棒”的强化证明,即如果$n$依赖于$t$足够大,并且$mathcal{F} subset S_n$是$(t-1)$ -无交集的,那么$|mathcal{F} leq (n-t)!$,只有当$mathcal{F}$是$t$ -星时才具有相等性。我们证明的主要成分是一个“团近似”结果,即任何$(t-1)$ -无交集的排列族本质上包含在一个$t$ -交集的团中(一个“团”是一个有限数量的{em}$O(1)$ -星的并)。我们的军政府近似结果的证明反过来依赖于置换族的弱正则引理,一个将伪随机的弱概念“引导”为强概念的组合论证,最后是对高度伪随机的分数族的谱论证。我们的证明采用了四种不同的伪随机性概念,其中三种本质上是组合的,一种是代数的。
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引用次数: 8
Stability of fibrations over one-dimensional bases 一维基底上纤维的稳定性
IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2022-0025
Hamid Abban, M. Fedorchuk, I. Krylov
We introduce and study a new notion of stability for varieties fibered over curves, motivated by Koll'ar's stability for homogeneous polynomials with integral coefficients. We develop tools to study geometric properties of stable birational models of fibrations whose fibers are complete intersections in weighted projective spaces. As an application, we prove the existence of standard models of threefold degree one and two del Pezzo fibrations, settling a conjecture of Corti from 1996.
本文从整系数齐次多项式的Koll ar稳定性出发,引入并研究了曲线上纤维变异稳定性的新概念。我们开发了工具来研究纤维在加权投影空间中是完全相交的纤维的稳定双分子模型的几何性质。作为应用,我们证明了三次一、二次del Pezzo振动标准模型的存在性,解决了Corti 1996年提出的一个猜想。
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引用次数: 3
Masur–Veech volumes and intersection theory: The principal strata of quadratic differentials Masur-Veech体积与交点理论:二次微分的主要层次
IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-12-04 DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2022-0063
Dawei Chen, Martin Möller, Adrien Sauvaget, A. Giacchetto, D. Lewanski
We describe a conjectural formula via intersection numbers for the Masur-Veech volumes of strata of quadratic differentials with prescribed zero orders, and we prove the formula for the case when the zero orders are odd. For the principal strata of quadratic differentials with simple zeros, the formula reduces to compute the top Segre class of the quadratic Hodge bundle, which can be further simplified to certain linear Hodge integrals. An appendix proves that the intersection of this class with $psi$-classes can be computed by Eynard-Orantin topological recursion. As applications, we analyze numerical properties of Masur-Veech volumes, area Siegel-Veech constants and sums of Lyapunov exponents of the principal strata for fixed genus and varying number of zeros, which settles the corresponding conjectures due to Grivaux-Hubert, Fougeron, and elaborated in [the7]. We also describe conjectural formulas for area Siegel-Veech constants and sums of Lyapunov exponents for arbitrary affine invariant submanifolds, and verify them for the principal strata.
本文用交点数描述了给定零阶二次微分地层的Masur-Veech体积的猜想公式,并证明了零阶为奇阶情况下的猜想公式。对于具有简单零的二次微分的主层,公式简化为计算二次Hodge束的上Segre类,可进一步简化为若干线性Hodge积分。附录证明了该类与$psi$-类的交可以用Eynard-Orantin拓扑递归计算。作为应用,我们分析了主地层固定属和变零数的Masur-Veech体积、Siegel-Veech面积常数和Lyapunov指数和的数值性质,解决了Grivaux-Hubert、Fougeron等人提出的相应猜想,并在[7]中进行了阐述。我们还描述了任意仿射不变子流形的面积Siegel-Veech常数和Lyapunov指数和的推测公式,并对主地层进行了验证。
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引用次数: 20
Morse index, Betti numbers, and singular set of bounded area minimal hypersurfaces Morse指数、Betti数和有界区域极小超曲面的奇异集
IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2023-0012
Antoine Song
We introduce a combinatorial argument to study closed minimal hypersurfaces of bounded area and high Morse index. Let $(M^{n+1},g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold and $Sigmasubset M$ be a closed embedded minimal hypersurface with area at most $A>0$ and with a singular set of Hausdorff dimension at most $n-7$. We show the following bounds: there is $C_A>0$ depending only on $n$, $g$, and $A$ so that $$sum_{i=0}^n b^i(Sigma) leq C_A big(1+index(Sigma)big) quad text{ if $3leq n+1leq 7$},$$ $$mathcal{H}^{n-7}big(Sing(Sigma)big) leq C_A big(1+index(Sigma)big)^{7/n} quad text{ if $n+1geq 8$},$$ where $b^i$ denote the Betti numbers over any field, $mathcal{H}^{n-7}$ is the $(n-7)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure and $Sing(Sigma)$ is the singular set of $Sigma$. In fact in dimension $n+1=3$, $C_A$ depends linearly on $A$. We list some open problems at the end of the paper.
我们引入一个组合论证来研究有界面积和高莫尔斯指数的闭极小超曲面。设$(M^{n+1},g)$为封闭黎曼流形,$Sigmasubset M$为封闭嵌入极小超曲面,面积不超过$A>0$,豪斯多夫维数不超过$n-7$。我们证明了以下界限:$C_A>0$仅依赖于$n$, $g$和$A$,因此$$sum_{i=0}^n b^i(Sigma) leq C_A big(1+index(Sigma)big) quad text{ if $3leq n+1leq 7$},$$$$mathcal{H}^{n-7}big(Sing(Sigma)big) leq C_A big(1+index(Sigma)big)^{7/n} quad text{ if $n+1geq 8$},$$其中$b^i$表示任意域上的Betti数,$mathcal{H}^{n-7}$是$(n-7)$的一维Hausdorff测度,$Sing(Sigma)$是$Sigma$的奇异集。事实上,在维度$n+1=3$中,$C_A$线性依赖于$A$。我们在论文的最后列出了一些有待解决的问题。
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引用次数: 10
Tropical degenerations and stable rationality 热带退化与稳定合理性
IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2022-0065
J. Nicaise, J. C. Ottem
We use the motivic obstruction to stable rationality introduced by Shinder and the first-named author to establish several new classes of stably irrational hypersurfaces and complete intersections. In particular, we show that very general quartic fivefolds and complete intersections of a quadric and a cubic in $mathbb P^6$ are stably irrational. An important new ingredient is the use of tropical degeneration techniques.
我们利用Shinder和第一位作者提出的对稳定理性的动力阻碍,建立了几类新的稳定非理性超曲面和完全交。特别地,我们证明了$mathbb P^6$中非常一般的四次五重和二次曲面和三次曲面的完全交集是稳定非理性的。一个重要的新成分是使用热带退化技术。
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引用次数: 17
Dynamics of strongly interacting kink-antikink pairs for scalar fields on a line 直线上标量场的强相互作用扭结-反扭结对动力学
IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2022-0050
Jacek Jendrej, M. Kowalczyk, A. Lawrie
This paper concerns classical nonlinear scalar field models on the real line. If the potential is a symmetric double-well, such a model admits static solutions called kinks and antikinks, which are perhaps the simplest examples of topological solitons. We study pure multi-kinks, which are solutions that converge in one infinite time direction to a superposition of a finite number of kinks and antikinks, without radiation. Our main result is a complete classification of all kink-antikink pairs in the strongly interacting regime, which means the speeds of the kinks tend asymptotically to zero. We show that up to translation there is only one such solution, and we give a precise description of the dynamics of the kink separation. We also establish the existence of strongly interacting $K$-multi-kinks, for any natural number $K$.
本文研究了实线上的经典非线性标量场模型。如果势是对称的双阱,这样的模型就会有称为扭结和反扭结的静态解,这可能是拓扑孤子最简单的例子。我们研究了纯多扭结,它是在一个无限时间方向上收敛于有限数量的扭结和反扭结的叠加的解,没有辐射。我们的主要结果是在强相互作用域中所有扭结-反扭结对的完全分类,这意味着扭结的速度渐近于零。我们证明了在平移之前只有一个这样的解,并且我们给出了扭结分离动力学的精确描述。对于任意自然数,我们也证明了强相互作用K -多扭结的存在性。
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引用次数: 19
Limits of Blaschke metrics Blaschke度量的极限
IF 2.5 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1215/00127094-2021-0027
Charles Ouyang, Andrea Tamburelli
We find a compactification of the $mathrm{SL}(3,mathbb{R})$-Hitchin component by studying the degeneration of the Blaschke metrics on the associated equivariant affine spheres. In the process, we establish the closure in the space of projectivized geodesic currents of the space of flat metrics induced by holomorphic cubic differentials on a Riemann surface.
通过研究相关等变仿射球上Blaschke度量的退化,我们得到了$ mathbb{SL}(3,mathbb{R})$-Hitchin分量的紧化性。在此过程中,我们建立了由黎曼曲面上全纯三次微分导出的平面度量空间的投影测地线电流空间的闭包。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
Duke Mathematical Journal
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