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2016 8th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (CEEC)最新文献

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Recognizing Arabic Sign Language gestures using depth sensors and a KSVM classifier 使用深度传感器和KSVM分类器识别阿拉伯手语手势
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2016.7835904
Miada Almasre, H. Al-Nuaim
The objective of this research is to detect, recognize and interpret hand gestures of Arabic Sign Language (ArSL) letters using two sensor devices - Microsoft's Kinect and a Leap Motion Controller (LMC).
本研究的目的是使用两种传感器设备-微软的Kinect和Leap运动控制器(LMC)来检测、识别和解释阿拉伯手语(ArSL)字母的手势。
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引用次数: 16
Clonal Selection Algorithm parallelization with MPJExpress 基于MPJExpress的克隆选择并行化算法
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2016.7835918
Ayi Purbasari
This paper exploits the parallelism potential on a Clonal Selection Algorithm (CSA) as a parallel metaheuristic algorithm, due the lack of explanation detail of the stages of designing parallel algorithms. To parallelise population-based algorithms, we need to exploit and define their granularity for each stage; do data or functional partition; and choose the communication model. Using a library for a message-passing model, such as MPJExpress, we define appropriate methods to implement process communication. This research results pseudo-code for the two communication message-passing models, using MPJExpress. We implemented this pseudo-codes using Java Language with a dataset from the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). The experiments showed that multicommunication model using alltogether method gained better performance that master-slave model that using send-and receive method.
本文利用克隆选择算法(CSA)作为一种并行元启发式算法的并行性潜力,由于缺乏对并行算法设计阶段的详细说明。为了并行化基于种群的算法,我们需要为每个阶段开发和定义它们的粒度;做数据或功能分区;选择通讯模式。使用消息传递模型的库(如MPJExpress),我们定义了实现流程通信的适当方法。本文采用MPJExpress实现了两种通信消息传递模型的伪编码。我们使用Java语言和旅行推销员问题(TSP)的数据集实现了这个伪代码。实验表明,采用all - together方法的多通信模型比采用发送-接收方法的主从通信模型具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Routing in hexagonal computer networks: How to present paths by Bloom filters without false positives 六边形计算机网络中的路由:如何通过布隆过滤器呈现无误报的路径
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2016.7835895
G. Ç. Kayaturan, A. Vernitski
In this study it is introduced that the structure behind a random data structure called Bloom filter is applied to a routing scheme in a hexagonal grid in two dimensional case. The Bloom filter is a method to store the data in a very space efficiency and processing simplicity. We construct the Bloom filters for a complicated routing structure in a hexagonal mesh. It is aimed to obtain a fastest scheme without errors. A coding structure for the edges is developed to increase the efficiency use of network resources.
本文介绍了在二维情况下,将随机数据结构背后的布隆滤波器结构应用于六边形网格中的路由方案。布隆过滤器是一种存储数据在一个非常有效的空间和处理简单的方法。在六边形网格中构造了一个复杂的路由结构的Bloom滤波器。它的目标是获得一种无误差的最快方案。为了提高网络资源的利用效率,提出了一种边缘编码结构。
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引用次数: 7
Refined Data Partitioning for improved video prioritization 改进视频优先级的精细数据分区
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2016.7835889
Ismail Amin Ali, S. Moiron, M. Fleury, M. Ghanbari
Data partitioning is a coarse form of compressed data prioritization or layering that is effective in error-prone environments. This paper proposes a further sub-partition of one of the H.264/AVC codec's data-partitions, which can result in up to a 5 dB improvement in objective video quality. Specifically, the partition bearing spatially-coded data is divided into those data naturally inserted by the encoder and those data inserted for intra-refresh purposes. The refinement is helpful when communicating over wireless channels or when selectively dropping packets during congestion. Suitable applications are in two-way user-to-user communication for which HTTP adaptive streaming is inappropriate and the HEVC codec consumes too much energy.
数据分区是压缩数据优先级或分层的一种粗略形式,在容易出错的环境中非常有效。本文对H.264/AVC编解码器的一个数据分区进行了进一步的子分区,可使客观视频质量提高5db。具体来说,承载空间编码数据的分区分为编码器自然插入的那些数据和为内部刷新目的插入的那些数据。当通过无线信道进行通信或在拥塞期间选择性地丢弃数据包时,这种改进是有帮助的。适合的应用是双向用户对用户通信,HTTP自适应流不适合,HEVC编解码器消耗太多的能量。
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引用次数: 1
Auto-tuning sliding mode control for induction motor drives 感应电机驱动的自动调谐滑模控制
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2016.7835892
F. A. Patakor, Normah Jantan, Zulhisyam Salleh, M. Sulaiman
Sliding mode control offers great potential to deal with uncertainties such as parameter variation and external load disturbances in controlling induction motor drives. The main obstacle of conventional sliding mode control is the presence of chattering phenomenon. It is known that the large switching gain of sliding mode control is proportional to the chattering level, and normally a large switching gain is applied to handle the uncertainties. In this paper, this chattering phenomenon is significantly reduced by a newly developed algorithm. The control algorithm incorporates the adjustment of switching gain value and variation of the boundary layer to replace the discontinuous function in conventional sliding mode control. As a result, the boundary layer and the switching gain will change in the presence of uncertainties and load disturbances. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode control is superior in reducing the chattering phenomenon and handling the external load disturbances.
在异步电机驱动控制中,滑模控制在处理参数变化和外部负载扰动等不确定性方面具有很大的潜力。传统滑模控制的主要障碍是抖振现象的存在。已知滑模控制的大开关增益与抖振电平成正比,通常采用大开关增益来处理不确定性。本文采用一种新算法,有效地抑制了这种抖振现象。该控制算法结合了开关增益值的调节和边界层的变化,取代了传统滑模控制中的不连续函数。结果,边界层和开关增益会在不确定性和负载干扰下发生变化。实验结果表明,所提出的滑模控制方法在减少抖振现象和处理外部负载干扰方面具有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 4
Towards neuroimaging real-time driving using Convolutional Neural Networks 利用卷积神经网络实现神经成像实时驾驶
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2016.7835901
Carlos Fernandez Musoles
The majority of previous attempts to autonomous driving in the TORCS environment involve the use of precalculated data such as the exact distance to opponents or the actual position of the car with respect to the center of the track. As humans, we drive based on locally available information that is gathered by our senses, mainly sight. This information is not precomputed and it is left to the agent to make sense of it. This work explores and evaluates the development of autonomous steering using visual-only input in real time driving. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been proven to excel in categorical image classification, but little has been done on how they could perform in continuous spaces such as deciding steering values. The results presented here show that CNNs are indeed capable of performing well on such spaces and can be trained from example. Various modifications proved to enhance network accuracy and hence driving performance, such as applying edge detection filters to the input image, using a weighted average method to select network outputs and including unusual situations in the training data, making the neurovisual agent much more robust and capable of higher generalization power.
之前在TORCS环境中进行的大多数自动驾驶尝试都涉及使用预先计算的数据,例如与对手的确切距离或汽车相对于赛道中心的实际位置。作为人类,我们的驾驶是基于我们的感官(主要是视觉)收集到的本地可用信息。这些信息不是预先计算出来的,而是留给代理去理解。这项工作探索和评估了在实时驾驶中使用视觉输入的自动转向的发展。卷积神经网络(cnn)已被证明在分类图像分类方面表现出色,但在如何在连续空间(如决定转向值)中表现出色方面却做得很少。本文给出的结果表明,cnn确实能够在这样的空间上表现良好,并且可以从示例中进行训练。各种修改被证明可以提高网络的准确性,从而提高驱动性能,例如对输入图像应用边缘检测滤波器,使用加权平均方法选择网络输出,并在训练数据中包含异常情况,使神经视觉代理更加鲁棒,具有更高的泛化能力。
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引用次数: 2
Video frame extraction for 3D reconstruction 用于三维重建的视频帧提取
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2016.7835905
Louis G. Clift, A. Clark
This paper addresses the problem of using live and pre-recorded video sources in 3D reconstruction systems. Typical photogrammetry packages use images generated from digital photography cameras such as DSLRs. 3D reconstruction algorithms require the intrinsic information to be stored in the EXIF header of a digital photograph. Live video systems don't store this information and more importantly don't produce a concise sequence of distinct frames. This paper presents an approach to using both live and pre-recorded video sources with 3D Structure from Motion systems through the implementation of a pre-processor. This approach filters the video feed with the aid of the Laplacian operator and feature-based methods to create an optimal sequence for both on-line and off-line 3D reconstruction systems.
本文解决了在三维重建系统中使用实时和预录制视频源的问题。典型的摄影测量软件包使用数码相机(如数码单反相机)生成的图像。三维重建算法要求将固有信息存储在数码照片的EXIF标头中。实时视频系统不存储这些信息,更重要的是,它不会产生清晰的帧序列。本文提出了一种通过实现预处理器来使用动态系统中带有3D结构的实时和预录制视频源的方法。该方法借助拉普拉斯算子和基于特征的方法过滤视频馈送,为在线和离线3D重建系统创建最佳序列。
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引用次数: 2
Utilisation of multipath phenomenon to improve the performance of BCH and RS codes 利用多径现象提高BCH和RS码的性能
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2016.7835880
Alyaa Al-Barrak, Ali Al-Sherbaz, T. Kanakis, R. Crockett
In wireless communication, there exists a phenomenon know as ‘multipath’. This phenomenon is considered as a disadvantage because it causes interference. The multipath phenomenon results in an antenna receiving two or more signals from the same sent signal from different paths. This paper considers them as redundant copies of the transmitted data and utilises them to improve the performance of forward error correction (FEC) codes without extra redundancy, in order to improve data transmission reliability and increase the bit rate over wireless communication channels. The system was evaluated in bit error rate (BER) and used Bose, Ray-Chaudhuri and Hocquenghem (BCH) and Reed-Solomon (RS) codes as FEC. The results showed that the utilisation of the multipath improves the performance of FEC. Furthermore, the performance of FEC codes had t1 error correction capability and employed the multipath is better than FEC codes have t2 error correction capability and without the multipath, where t1 < t2. Consequently, the bit rate is increased, and communication reliability is improved without extra redundancy.
在无线通信中,存在一种被称为“多路径”的现象。这种现象被认为是不利的,因为它会引起干扰。多径现象导致天线从不同路径接收来自相同发送信号的两个或多个信号。本文将它们视为传输数据的冗余副本,并利用它们在没有额外冗余的情况下改善前向纠错(FEC)码的性能,以提高无线通信信道上的数据传输可靠性和比特率。采用Bose、Ray-Chaudhuri和Hocquenghem (BCH)码和Reed-Solomon (RS)码作为FEC,对系统进行误码率(BER)评价。结果表明,多径的利用提高了FEC的性能。此外,具有t1纠错能力且采用多路径的FEC码的性能优于具有t2纠错能力且不采用多路径的FEC码,其中t1 < t2。因此,在没有额外冗余的情况下,提高了比特率,提高了通信可靠性。
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引用次数: 6
An income-based real-time pricing algorithm under uncertainties in smart grid 不确定条件下基于收益的智能电网实时定价算法
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2016.7835897
Sahar Ahmadzadeh, Kun Yang
With regard to the interaction between several users with an energy provider when users are equipped with smart meters that are connected to the energy provider this paper proposes a real time pricing(RTP) algorithm based on income maximization(IM) for the future smart grid(SG).In this paper the proposed income based objective function in [1] is extended when user number variation is considered in presence of load uncertainty in SG. In this case three different systems called Poission Distribution System Analysis(PDSA),Uniform Distribution System Analysis(UDSA) and Constant System Analysis (CSA) which describe users' entry and departure type has been defined and compared. The effect of user number variation in presence of load uncertainty on average gap between generation and consumption as well as the price in 24 hours timing period is investigated. The in effect of increasing the number of users is also analysed.
针对用户配备智能电表并接入能源供应商时,多个用户与能源供应商之间的交互问题,提出了一种基于收益最大化的未来智能电网实时定价算法。本文对[1]中提出的基于收益的目标函数进行了扩展,考虑了SG中存在负荷不确定性的用户数量变化。在这种情况下,定义和比较了描述用户进入和离开类型的三种不同的系统,称为泊松分布系统分析(PDSA),均匀分布系统分析(UDSA)和恒定系统分析(CSA)。研究了在负荷不确定的情况下,用户数量的变化对24小时时段内发电与用电量平均差和电价的影响。并分析了增加用户数量的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Energy-efficient M2M routing protocol based on Tiny-SDCWN with 6LoWPAN 基于6LoWPAN的Tiny-SDCWN节能M2M路由协议
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2016.7835913
Wasan Twayej, H. Al-Raweshidy, M. Khan, Suad El-Geder
In this paper Tiny-SDCWN, a Tiny Software Defined Clustering Wireless Networking solution for wireless networking is proposed. The concept of Tiny-SDCWN proposed has structured and hierarchical management, which provides a solution to some inherent problems in WSN management and in particular, prolongs the network lifetime. The sensor field is divided into quarters with different levels of cluster heads (CHs), these being chosen in a purposeful manner along with two beneficially located Tiny-SDCWN controllers. In addition, the hierarchical structure is a Machine-to-Machine (M2M) energy efficient routing protocol of Multi-Level Clustering with Multiple Sinks (MLCMS), which are hosts to the controllers using IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN). The MLCMS is used to enhance the lifetime of the network through a special network structure, which involves injecting a routing protocol into the controller. The performance of the MLCMS protocol is evaluated with and without using the Tiny-SDCWN controller. This modification performs 27% better than the traditional network in relation to energy usages all the decision are made by the controller and eliminate the broadcasting between the sensor nodes‥ It is contended that the proposed solution, whilst most importantly being effective in terms of energy usage, also introduces flexibility into the management of the network.
本文提出了一种用于无线网络的微型软件定义集群无线网络解决方案Tiny- sdcwn。提出的Tiny-SDCWN概念具有结构化和分层管理的特点,解决了WSN管理中存在的一些固有问题,特别是延长了网络的生存期。传感器领域被分成具有不同级别簇头(CHs)的四分之一,这些被以有目的的方式与两个有利位置的Tiny-SDCWN控制器一起选择。此外,分层结构是机器对机器(M2M)节能路由协议的多级聚类多sink (MLCMS),这是主机到控制器使用IPv6在低功耗无线个人区域网络(6LoWPAN)。MLCMS通过一种特殊的网络结构(包括向控制器注入路由协议)来增强网络的生存期。在使用和不使用Tiny-SDCWN控制器的情况下,对MLCMS协议的性能进行了评估。这种改进在能源使用方面比传统网络性能好27%所有的决定都由控制器做出,并且消除了传感器节点之间的广播有人认为,所提出的解决方案,虽然最重要的是在能源使用方面有效,但也引入了网络管理的灵活性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 8th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (CEEC)
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