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2023 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA)最新文献

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Revolutionizing Farming with Innovative Equipment Rental System 革新农业设备租赁系统
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212293
Anujatai Patil, Neelanjana Gupta, Prasanna Sridharan, Siddhant Krantikumar Patil, Vinita Mishra
Agriculture is the backbone of any thriving civilization. The recent technological innovations are revolutionizing agriculture in all possible ways. The proposed solution allows farmers to rent equipment based on their present needs, reducing waste and improving resource allocation. The platform includes multilingual presentations, a transaction database, and a feedback/rating system. Additionally, the website offers models for pest and disease prediction, weather prediction, crop recommendation, and crop price prediction. Transportation and loan options are also available on the platform. This solution provides a minimalistic approach to address the issue of idle equipment, reducing consumption and waste. The smart features integrated into the website provide a comprehensive and user-friendly platform for farmers to access a range of agricultural services. The proposed solution has the potential to improve resource utilisation and foster sustainability in agriculture, promoting efficient and effective use of resources.
农业是任何繁荣文明的支柱。最近的技术革新正在以各种可能的方式革新农业。拟议的解决方案允许农民根据他们目前的需求租用设备,减少浪费并改善资源分配。该平台包括多语言演示、事务数据库和反馈/评级系统。此外,该网站还提供病虫害预测、天气预报、作物推荐和作物价格预测模型。该平台还提供交通和贷款选项。该解决方案提供了一种极简的方法来解决闲置设备的问题,减少了消耗和浪费。整合到网站中的智能功能为农民提供了一个全面和用户友好的平台,以获取一系列农业服务。拟议的解决方案有可能改善资源利用,促进农业的可持续性,促进资源的高效利用。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Detection of Lung Cancer Using Ensemble of Classifiers with CNN 基于CNN的分类器集成检测肺癌研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212206
G. G, N. P, S. Subhashini
A thorough understanding of lung cancer and tumor development pathways has made significant advancements in lung cancer treatment. Lung cancer diagnosis and treatment in its early stages still require new techniques. Recent advancements in genetics, computational biology, and other technologies provide an opportunity to better understand the immunological landscape associated with early-stage lung carcinogenesis and the mechanism of lung cancer evolution. This review focuses on immunoediting and discusses new research on immunological alterations and biomarkers in pulmonary premalignancy and early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. By concentrating on developing innovative techniques for intercepting cancer before it advances to later stages, researchers have the potential to revolutionize lung cancer therapy and significantly improve clinical outcomes. The use of an Ensemble of Classifiers with a Convolution Neural Network could further enhance this approach.
对肺癌和肿瘤发展途径的深入了解使肺癌治疗取得了重大进展。肺癌的早期诊断和治疗仍然需要新的技术。遗传学、计算生物学和其他技术的最新进展为更好地了解与早期肺癌发生和肺癌进化机制相关的免疫学景观提供了机会。本文综述了免疫编辑在肺恶性前癌和早期非小细胞肺癌中的研究进展,并讨论了免疫改变和生物标志物的新研究。通过专注于开发在癌症发展到晚期之前拦截癌症的创新技术,研究人员有可能彻底改变肺癌治疗并显着改善临床结果。使用带有卷积神经网络的分类器集合可以进一步增强这种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Precise Identification and Segmentation of Brain Tumour in MR Brain Images Using Salp Swarm Optimized K-Means Clustering Technique 基于Salp群优化k均值聚类技术的MR脑图像肿瘤精确识别与分割
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212258
Mahendran N, Muthuvel P, A. T, P. M, Bridget Nirmala J, Kottaimalai R
Brain tumour delineation is a challenging task from raw magnetic resonance images. To accurately delineate the different parts of tumours is the main aim of dissection process. Among the most common types of cerebral tumour, glioma that arises from glial cells. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), tumour behaviours and microscopic images can be used to classify gliomas into four different levels. The popular imaging techniques used prior to and following surgical treatment is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which aims to provide vital details for the therapeutic plan. For effective tumour delineation from brain MRI, a novel combination of K-means and Salp Swarm Optimization (SSO) Algorithm is proposed. K-means clustering method groups the most similar pixels in to a single cluster. Salp Swarm Optimization Algorithm is one of the nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithms based on the social and foraging behaviour of salps. In biomedical signal processing and control systems, SSO is used to tackle large-scale optimization problems. The proposed methodology's efficiency is validated through testing on various BraTS challenge datasets. The attained average computational time, MSE, PSNR, TC and DS are 16.9 Sec, 0.3787, 52.47 dB, 74.86 % and 83.44 %, respectively.
从原始磁共振图像中描绘脑肿瘤是一项具有挑战性的任务。准确地描绘肿瘤的不同部位是解剖过程的主要目的。在最常见的脑肿瘤类型中,神经胶质瘤是由神经胶质细胞产生的。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的说法,肿瘤行为和显微图像可以用来将胶质瘤分为四个不同的级别。在手术治疗前后使用的常用成像技术是磁共振成像(MRI),其目的是为治疗计划提供重要细节。为了从脑MRI中有效地描绘肿瘤,提出了一种新的k均值和Salp群优化(SSO)算法的组合。K-means聚类方法将最相似的像素分组到单个聚类中。Salp Swarm Optimization Algorithm是一种基于Salp群居觅食行为的自然启发的元启发式优化算法。在生物医学信号处理和控制系统中,单点登录被用于解决大规模优化问题。通过对各种BraTS挑战数据集的测试,验证了所提出方法的有效性。得到的平均计算时间为16.9 Sec, MSE为0.3787,PSNR为52.47 dB, TC为74.86%,DS为83.44%。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable Fabric Recycling using Hybrid CNN-LSTM Multi-Classification Model 基于CNN-LSTM混合多分类模型的织物可持续回收
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212347
V. Kukreja, Rishabh Sharma, Satvik Vats
The textile industry is one of the largest contributors to environmental degradation; nevertheless, the implementation of recycling practices for textile waste has the potential to significantly reduce the severity of this impact. The current study addresses the challenge of multi-classification in fabric recycling by presenting a unique strategy that blends a convolutional neural network (CNN) with a long short-term memory (LSTM) network. This approach was developed as part of this research. Following the collection of a dataset that included 10,000 photographs of different types of cloth, the data was then sorted into four unique recycling categories, namely mechanical recycling, chemical recycling, upcycling, and downcycling. An overall accuracy of 92.63 percent was achieved by the hybrid model that was recommended. The category that displayed the best accuracy was the mechanical recycling category, while the upcycling category demonstrated the highest recall. On the other side, the downcycling category received the maximum possible score in the F1 competition. According to the data, the model that was presented demonstrates a high degree of efficacy in the categorization of waste textiles into various recycling groups. This is the case. Because of its ability to maximise the classification and reutilization of textile waste, the application of this strategy has the potential to make it easier to develop a textile industry that is environmentally responsible.
纺织业是造成环境恶化的最大因素之一;然而,实施纺织废料的回收做法有可能大大减少这种影响的严重程度。本研究提出了一种独特的混合卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)网络的策略,解决了织物回收中多重分类的挑战。这种方法是作为这项研究的一部分而开发的。在收集了包括1万张不同类型布料照片的数据集之后,这些数据被分为四个独特的回收类别,即机械回收、化学回收、升级回收和降级回收。所推荐的混合模型总体准确率达到92.63%。显示最佳准确性的类别是机械回收类别,而升级回收类别显示最高的召回率。另一方面,在F1比赛中,降速自行车组别获得了最高分数。数据表明,所提出的模型在将废旧纺织品分类为各种回收组方面具有很高的有效性。情况就是这样。由于这一战略能够最大限度地对纺织废料进行分类和再利用,因此它的应用有可能使发展一个对环境负责的纺织工业变得更容易。
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引用次数: 1
A Review of the Evolution and Applications of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 卷积神经网络(CNN)的发展与应用综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212250
Sandeep Joshi, M. Manu, Amit Mittal
Within this literary document, a panoramic insight is presented on the progression and practical uses of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), an influential technique in deep learning that serves as a major element within computer vision research alongside other areas. Through a comprehensive analysis of the literature, this research study presents thehistorical development of CNNs from early work on perceptrons to current state-of-the-art architectures like VGGNet, ResNet, and EfficientNet. The review highlights the key contributions of CNNs in various fields, such as image and video recognition, natural language processing, and audio analysis. Furthermore, it discusses the potential for further research and development of CNNs, including the challenges in training and optimizing CNNs and the future directions of CNNs. Overall, this review underscores the importance of CNNs in enabling breakthroughsin diverse fields and their potential for continued impact on the scientific community.
在这篇文献中,对卷积神经网络(cnn)的进展和实际应用进行了全面的了解,卷积神经网络是深度学习中有影响力的技术,与其他领域一起作为计算机视觉研究的主要元素。通过对文献的全面分析,本研究展示了cnn的历史发展,从早期的感知器工作到当前最先进的架构,如VGGNet、ResNet和EfficientNet。这篇综述强调了cnn在各个领域的主要贡献,如图像和视频识别、自然语言处理和音频分析。此外,本文还讨论了cnn进一步研究和发展的潜力,包括训练和优化cnn所面临的挑战以及cnn的未来方向。总的来说,这篇综述强调了cnn在不同领域实现突破的重要性,以及它们对科学界持续影响的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
PhotoPlethysmoGraphy based Low-Cost Glucometer with Haemoglobin Measurement 基于光电容积描记术的低成本血糖仪与血红蛋白测量
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212396
Mr. S. Murali, Mr. S. Shiva Rakesh, Mr. R.V.J. Dharwin, Mr. M. Gajendrapandi, Mr. R. Praveen Kumar
The Human body is made of tissues, fluids, hormones, organs and organ structures. To sustain a healthy life, people need to be in conscious of their health to prevent diseases. Various medical devices are used for tracking the health of people. Blood glucose level is essential need to track a patient's metabolism. In regular ways, the amount of glucose in the blood is measured by diagnosis of blood samples in a medical laboratory. Also there are products that measure blood glucose by pricking the fingers to draw drop of blood for glucose estimation. Both these ways are medically used for health care, which involves a invasive, painful way to measure blood glucose. This paper involves the design and implementation of a non-invasive technology based prototype for the measurement of blood glucose level along with Haemoglobin measurement. The prototype makes use of PhotoPlethysmoGraphy to achieve non-invasiveness, thereby overcoming the problems of prevailing medical devices. This prototype is implemented with low-cost sensors for providing economic viability. A Pilot study on volunteers to obtain results from the prototype. The results obtained from the prototype is analysed with the results from existing invasive product. Thus the paper defines the modelling a low-cost photoplethysmogrpahy based glucometer along with haemoglobin concentration measurement.
人体由组织、体液、激素、器官和器官结构组成。为了维持健康的生活,人们需要意识到自己的健康,预防疾病。各种医疗设备用于跟踪人们的健康状况。血糖水平是跟踪病人新陈代谢的必要条件。通常情况下,血液中的葡萄糖含量是通过医学实验室血液样本的诊断来测量的。还有一些产品是通过刺破手指抽取血液来测量血糖的。这两种方法在医学上都用于医疗保健,这包括一种侵入性的、痛苦的测量血糖的方法。本文设计和实现了一种基于无创技术的血糖和血红蛋白测量原型。该原型利用PhotoPlethysmoGraphy实现了非侵入性,从而克服了现行医疗设备的问题。该原型采用低成本传感器,以提供经济可行性。对志愿者进行试点研究,从原型中获得结果。将样机的结果与已有的侵入产品的结果进行了分析。因此,本文定义了一种低成本的基于光电容积描记仪的血糖仪以及血红蛋白浓度测量。
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引用次数: 0
SSS-EC: Cryptographic based Single-Factor Authentication for Fingerprint Data with Machine Learning Technique ssss - ec:基于机器学习技术的指纹数据加密单因素认证
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212308
M. Nandhini, Dr. V. Sumalatha
The development of cloud computing technology and big data comprises more users to store their data in the cloud server. The increases in the data volume and storage are subjected to the increased risk of data access with unauthorized users. Traditionally, to improve data authorization the cloud data is encrypted before uploading to the server. To improve cloud authentication Single Factor Authentication (SFA) techniques are evolved. However, conventional SFA is not efficient for sensitive information that is able to be accessed by third parties. To overcome this limitation, this research proposes a Single-factor Samoa Substring Escrow Cryptography scheme (SSS-EC). The proposed SSS-EC model uses fingerprint biometric data for authentication in cloud data. Initially, Samoa Substring is implemented with the validation of the client single-factor i.e fingerprint data. The validated information is stored in the cloud escrow. The validated data is encrypted using homomorphic encryption. The encrypted data is accessed with the attribute structure those need to query and decrypt the data in the Samoa Substring. Upon the verification of the attribute i.e., fingerprint, cipher text based on Samoa Sub-String is shared between the owner and user without any keyword. The verification with the cipher text is performed with Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC). The implementation of the SSS-EC scheme improves authentication in the cloud. Finally, the Machine Learning (ML) method is implemented for the classification of the different attacks in the cloud server using CICIDS dataset. The simulation analysis of the proposed SSS-EC model with the existing authentication techniques such as Ring Learning with Errors (R-LWE) and Identity Concealed Authentication Scheme (ICAS) based on two factors is performed. The proposed SSS-EC exhibits higher authentication accuracy and reduced computational cost for the different users and cloud servers. The experimental results confirmed that the proposed SSS-EC scheme improves authentication with state-of-the-art techniques.
云计算技术和大数据的发展使得更多的用户将数据存储在云服务器上。随着数据量和存储的增加,数据被未经授权的用户访问的风险也在增加。传统上,为了提高数据的授权,会对云数据进行加密后再上传到服务器。为了改进云身份验证,单因素身份验证(SFA)技术得到了发展。然而,传统的SFA对于能够被第三方访问的敏感信息并不有效。为了克服这一限制,本研究提出了一种单因素萨摩亚子串托管加密方案(SSS-EC)。提出的SSS-EC模型在云数据中使用指纹生物特征数据进行身份验证。最初,萨摩亚子字符串是通过验证客户端单因素(即指纹数据)来实现的。经过验证的信息存储在云托管中。验证后的数据使用同态加密进行加密。使用萨摩亚子串中查询和解密数据所需的属性结构访问加密数据。在对属性即指纹进行验证后,所有者和用户之间共享基于Samoa Sub-String的密文,不需要任何关键字。使用椭圆曲线密码法(ECC)对密文进行验证。SSS-EC方案的实现改进了云中的身份验证。最后,利用CICIDS数据集实现了机器学习(ML)方法对云服务器中的不同攻击进行分类。利用现有的基于两因素的带错误环学习(R-LWE)和身份隐藏认证方案(ICAS)等认证技术对所提出的SSS-EC模型进行了仿真分析。对于不同的用户和云服务器,所提出的SSS-EC具有更高的认证精度和更低的计算成本。实验结果证实,所提出的SSS-EC方案使用最先进的技术改进了身份验证。
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引用次数: 0
Cyber Security Threat Detection Model Using Artificial Intelligence Technology 基于人工智能技术的网络安全威胁检测模型
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212209
Rahul Mishra
The difficulty of ensuring cyber-security is steadily growing as a result of the alarming development in computer connectivity and the sizeable number of applications associated to computers in recent years. The system also requires robust defines against the growing number of cyber threats. As a result, a possible role for cyber-security might be performed by developing Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) to detect inconsistencies and threats in computer networks. An effective data-driven intrusion detection system has been created with the use of Artificial Intelligence, particularly Machine Learning techniques. This research proposes a novel Binary Grasshopper Optimized Twin Support Vector Machine (BGOTSVM) based security model which first considers the security features ranking according to their relevance before developing an IDS model based on the significant features that have been selected. By lowering the feature dimensions, this approach not only improves predictive performance for unidentified tests but also lowers the model's computational expense. Trials are conducted using four common ML techniques to compare the results to those of the current approaches (Decision Tree, Random Decision Forest, Random Tree, and Artificial Neural Network). The experimental findings of this study confirm that the suggested methods may be used as learning-based models for network intrusion detection and demonstrate that, when used in the real world, they outperform conventional ML techniques.
近年来,由于计算机连接的惊人发展和与计算机相关的大量应用程序,确保网络安全的难度正在稳步增加。该系统还需要强大的定义,以应对日益增多的网络威胁。因此,通过开发入侵检测系统(IDS)来检测计算机网络中的不一致和威胁,可能会发挥网络安全的作用。利用人工智能,特别是机器学习技术,创建了一个有效的数据驱动入侵检测系统。本研究提出了一种新的基于二进制蚱蜢优化双支持向量机(BGOTSVM)的安全模型,该模型首先根据安全特征的相关性进行排序,然后根据所选择的重要特征开发IDS模型。通过降低特征维数,该方法不仅提高了对未识别测试的预测性能,而且降低了模型的计算开销。使用四种常见的机器学习技术进行试验,将结果与当前方法(决策树、随机决策森林、随机树和人工神经网络)进行比较。本研究的实验结果证实,建议的方法可以用作网络入侵检测的基于学习的模型,并证明,当在现实世界中使用时,它们优于传统的机器学习技术。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Intelligent Medical Integrity Authentication and Secure Information for Public Cloud in Hospital Administration 面向医院管理公共云的智能医疗诚信认证与信息安全设计
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212391
E. Jyothi, M. Kranthi, Dankan Gowda V, R. Tanguturi
Due to political and financial considerations, large hospitals are also less likely to share their patient information with outside healthcare providers. To get around the barriers that prevent an efficient process of exchanging medical data. The integrated computerized clinical information system is part of the Hospital Information System (HIS), which aims to improve hospital operations and clinical management. Furthermore, the patient has access to an accurate electronic medical record that has been stored. For research and statistical applications, such records can be utilized in a data warehouse. The architecture of a centralized information system, on which HIS was established intended for the rapid transmission of both operational and administrative information. It would be difficult and It requires a lot of money and resources to set up an independent information management system for a small village hospital. The hospital information system in use presently, information is only shared within the same hospital. The theory of cloud computing serves as the proposal's basis. The “cloud” makes it possible for greater analysis, sharing, and exchange of medical data from images. Doctors may be able to get the data they need due to cloud-based medical image storage, patient will be able to get treatment across hospital departments automating the management of hospital information and computational resources. Hence, this system develops of intelligent medical integrity authentication and it is more effective for hospital administration to use secure information on public clouds, low-cost and time saving.
由于政治和财务方面的考虑,大型医院也不太可能与外部医疗保健提供者共享患者信息。绕过阻碍有效交换医疗数据过程的障碍。综合计算机临床信息系统是医院信息系统(HIS)的一部分,旨在改善医院的运营和临床管理。此外,患者还可以访问已存储的准确电子医疗记录。对于研究和统计应用程序,这些记录可以在数据仓库中使用。中央信息系统的结构,在其上建立了信息系统,目的是迅速传送业务和行政信息。建立一个独立的乡村医院信息管理系统是困难的,需要大量的资金和资源。目前使用的医院信息系统,信息只能在同一医院内部共享。云计算理论是该提案的基础。“云”使得更好地分析、共享和交换来自图像的医疗数据成为可能。由于基于云的医学图像存储,医生可能能够获得他们需要的数据,患者将能够跨医院部门获得治疗,医院信息和计算资源的自动化管理。因此,该系统开发了智能医疗完整性认证,医院管理更有效地使用公共云上的安全信息,成本低,节省时间。
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引用次数: 1
Ensemble Deep Learning Models for Accurate Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Comparative Analysis 用于准确预测心血管疾病风险的集成深度学习模型:比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212248
Jadda Midhun, A. S. Arun Raj, Manaswini Beereddy, Shalem Preetham Gandu, Gajula Parimala Sudha, Blessy Harshitha Gandu
A leading cause of death globally is cardiovascular disease (CVD). Early CVD detection is essential for successful treatment and complication prevention. Convolutional neural network (CNN), Recurrent neural networks (RNN), bidirectional recurrent neural networks (BiRNN), deep neural networks (DNN), and an ensemble model has all been used in this study's deep learning-based approach for CVD prediction. With a test size of 20%, suggested models were trained and assessed on a dataset of 303 patients. The models were assessed using a variety of criteria, including recall, sensitivity, specificity, F1-score, accuracy, and precision. The ensemble model achieved best performance, with 99% accuracy, 100% precision, 100% recall, 0.97 F1-score, 1.0 sensitivity, and 0.99 specificity. The training and validation loss vs. epoch graph for each model was also analysed to assess the model's performance. Findings from this research suggest that the proposed machine learning-based approach can effectively predict CVD, with the ensemble model outperforming individual models. The use of such models can aid in the early detection and prevention of CVD, improving patient outcomes. Future work can focus on evaluating the proposed models on a larger dataset and incorporating additional clinical variables.
全球死亡的主要原因是心血管疾病(CVD)。心血管疾病的早期检测是成功治疗和预防并发症的关键。卷积神经网络(CNN)、递归神经网络(RNN)、双向递归神经网络(BiRNN)、深度神经网络(DNN)和集成模型都被用于本研究基于深度学习的CVD预测方法。在测试大小为20%的情况下,建议的模型在303名患者的数据集上进行训练和评估。使用各种标准对模型进行评估,包括召回率、敏感性、特异性、f1评分、准确性和精密度。集成模型的准确度为99%,精密度为100%,召回率为100%,f1评分为0.97,灵敏度为1.0,特异性为0.99。还分析了每个模型的训练和验证损失与epoch图的对比,以评估模型的性能。本研究的结果表明,基于机器学习的方法可以有效地预测CVD,并且集成模型优于单个模型。这些模型的使用有助于心血管疾病的早期发现和预防,改善患者的预后。未来的工作可以侧重于在更大的数据集上评估所提出的模型,并纳入额外的临床变量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA)
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