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2023 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA)最新文献

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An Approach to Perform Sentiment Analysis using Data Mining Algorithms 一种基于数据挖掘算法的情感分析方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212404
Milanjit Kaur, K. Joshi, Bhawna Goyal, Ayush Dogra
To perform the sentiment analysis as a basis for defining and extracting subjective information from sources or easily relating to the identification phase of the polarity of the text, the concept of Natural Processing is used. Participatory approach is required to perform this analysis. It was also called opinion mining as it extracts a user's view or perspective. There are many attributes which pose a problem with knowledge. It is an arbitrary for choosing assets giving a wider range of values. In the current paper, various algorithms of classification are used and it is concluded that the best algorithm is random forest. The issue is that decision trees, especially if the tree is particularly deep, are vulnerable to being over fit. To minimize the bias and error of variance, classification along with random forest classification is used. Through practicing on different data sets, random forests minimize variance. In the proposed study, boosted methodology along with Random forest, instead of using only random forest is implemented due to which optimization of the Ant colony search alongside with the proposed classification to hit the classification for sentiment analysis of various reviews of films for research precision.
为了将情感分析作为从来源中定义和提取主观信息或容易与文本极性识别阶段相关的基础,使用了自然处理的概念。进行这种分析需要参与性方法。它也被称为意见挖掘,因为它提取用户的观点或观点。有许多属性会给知识带来问题。对于选择具有更大范围价值的资产来说,这是一种随意性。在本文中,使用了各种分类算法,并得出了最佳的算法是随机森林。问题是决策树,特别是如果树特别深,很容易被过度拟合。为了最小化方差的偏差和误差,采用了分类和随机森林分类相结合的方法。通过对不同数据集的练习,随机森林使方差最小化。在提出的研究中,增强了随机森林的方法,而不是只使用随机森林,因为蚁群搜索的优化与提出的分类一起达到了对各种电影评论的情感分析的分类,以提高研究精度。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Feasibilities of Applying Min-Max Threshold Analysis with Machine Learning Techniques for Categorization of X-Wave in ECG Signal 基于机器学习技术的最小-最大阈值分析在心电信号x波分类中的可行性探讨
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212176
S. Velusamy, Pallikonda Rajasekaran Murugan, Kottaimalai Ramaraj, Arunprasath Thiyagarajan, V. Govindaraj, Vidyavathi Kamalakkannan
A non-stationary signal called an electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the rhythm and tempo of a person's heartbeat. Feature extraction is the primary phase in ECG classification, since it is responsible for identifying a group of pertinent characteristics that can achieve the greatest accuracy. After everything is said and done, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the methods currently used for detecting ECG waveforms. This study compares and contrast the current methods for ECG classification and ECG waveform detection and highlight their respective strength and weakness. The major goal of this study is to offer an automated ECG wave identification and classification method. From the outcomes, it can be decided as the accuracy is need to be enhanced/improved. The X-wave of ECG could be recognized using Min Max threshold analysis method. Then it is subjected to classification by means of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). It is anticipated that this evaluation will prove to be an efficient tool for researchers, scientific engineers, and others engaged in this field to identify pertinent sources.
一种叫做心电图(ECG)的非平稳信号被用来评估一个人心跳的节奏和速度。特征提取是心电图分类的主要阶段,因为它负责识别一组相关的特征,以达到最大的准确性。在一切都说了和做了之后,本研究提供了目前用于检测心电波形的方法的全面概述。本研究对现有的心电分类方法和心电波形检测方法进行了比较和对比,突出了各自的优缺点。本研究的主要目标是提供一种自动心电波识别与分类方法。从结果可以看出,精度还有待提高。采用最小-最大阈值分析方法可以识别心电x波。然后利用卷积神经网络(CNN)对其进行分类。预计这一评价将被证明是研究人员、科学工程师和其他从事这一领域的人员确定有关来源的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Power Factor Improvement Using Microcontroller 利用单片机自动改进功率因数
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212284
Rahul S Jagzap, Kunal N Adhav, Mahesh R Raktate, Shivnath S Gadekar, P. Thokal, D. Pardeshi
The quality of electricity is a critical factor in manufacturing and other applications, as it directly impacts the efficiency and reliability of electrical systems. Maintaining a certain power quality standard is essential for various applications to ensure smooth operation and minimize technical issues, which in turn reduces energy costs. One important parameter that determines power quality is the mains power factor, which indicates the efficiency of the power system. Reduced efficiency results when the power factor drops due to an increase in the demand for reactive power. In order to remedy this, when the power factor drops below the desired value, ideally 0.92, capacitance of the needed value needs to be introduced to the system. Capacitors are a helpful addition in lowering losses and enhancing power factor. In order to enhance power quality, this article suggests a computationally managed infrastructure for Automated Power Factor Correction (APFC). The paper describes the design and simulation of an APFC system utilising an Arduino UNO microcontroller. The Arduino's microprocessor controls capacitor banks switching to adjust for reactive power while reducing the power factor almost to unity, which enhances the quality of the electricity. A power factor transducer is used by the system to determine the power factor. Additionally, the modelling outputs show up in the paper. Demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed system in improving power quality by maintaining a high power factor.
电力质量是制造和其他应用的关键因素,因为它直接影响电力系统的效率和可靠性。保持一定的电能质量标准对于各种应用来说至关重要,以确保平稳运行并最大限度地减少技术问题,从而降低能源成本。决定电能质量的一个重要参数是市电功率因数,它表示电力系统的效率。由于对无功功率的需求增加,功率因数下降,导致效率降低。为了解决这个问题,当功率因数低于所需值(理想情况下为0.92)时,需要向系统引入所需值的电容。电容器是降低损耗和提高功率因数的有益补充。为了提高电能质量,本文提出了一种用于自动功率因数校正(APFC)的计算管理基础结构。本文介绍了基于Arduino UNO单片机的APFC系统的设计与仿真。Arduino的微处理器控制电容器组切换以调整无功功率,同时将功率因数降低到几乎为一,从而提高了电力质量。系统使用功率因数传感器来确定功率因数。此外,模型输出显示在论文中。演示了所提出的系统在通过保持高功率因数来改善电能质量方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction through Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms 通过可解释机器学习算法分析患者满意度
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212377
Jamunadevi C, Subith R, D. S, Pandikumar S
This research study intends to reduce the features and predict whether the patients are satisfied with the service provided by the hospitals. The proposed system classifies top five features and give more accuracy using the machine learning algorithm. The existing system has a limitation that it requires an optimization solver and increases the computing work if the number of variables become large. The proposed system considers 17 attributes in the dataset and five features are selected to evaluate the system to increase the efficiency. Since the correlation of several dataset features is nearly equal, they are eliminated. Chi-square test is one of the most efficient feature selection method to reduce the unwanted data or unwanted features from the dataset before training and testing the model for attaining better accuracy and reducing the complexity of the model. The taken dataset is imbalanced, it affects the accuracy, so SMOTE technique is used to balance the dataset. The acquired dataset is cleared of any potential irregular data and pre-processed with several methods followed by feature selection and model building. The SVM, Random Forest, XGBOOST and Ensembling of Random Forest and XGBoost are the classifiers that were employed. When using a machine learning approach for both training and testing, Random Forest ultimately has higher accuracy compared to other algorithms. This method has the amazing capacity to increase categorization and forecasting precision.
本研究旨在减少这些特征,预测患者对医院提供的服务是否满意。提出的系统对前五个特征进行分类,并使用机器学习算法提供更高的准确性。现有的系统存在一个局限性,即需要一个优化求解器,并且当变量数量变大时,计算量会增加。该系统考虑了数据集中的17个属性,并选择了5个特征来评估系统,以提高效率。由于几个数据集特征的相关性几乎相等,因此它们被消除。卡方检验是一种最有效的特征选择方法,可以在训练和测试模型之前从数据集中减少不需要的数据或不需要的特征,以达到更好的准确性和降低模型的复杂性。由于采集的数据不平衡,影响了精度,因此采用SMOTE技术对数据进行平衡。采集的数据集清除任何潜在的不规则数据,然后使用几种方法进行预处理,然后进行特征选择和模型构建。SVM、Random Forest、XGBOOST以及Random Forest和XGBOOST的集合是我们使用的分类器。当使用机器学习方法进行训练和测试时,随机森林最终比其他算法具有更高的准确性。该方法具有提高分类和预测精度的惊人能力。
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引用次数: 0
Speech-to-Text and Text-to-Speech Recognition Using Deep Learning 使用深度学习的语音到文本和文本到语音识别
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212222
V. M. Reddy, T. Vaishnavi, K. Kumar
Speech-to-Text (STT) and Text-to-Speech (TTS) recognition technologies have witnessed significant advancements in recent years, transforming various industries and applications. STT allows for the conversion of spoken language into written text, while TTS enables the generation of natural-sounding speech from written text. In this research paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the latest advancements in STT and TTS recognition technologies, including their underlying methodologies, applications, challenges, and future directions. We begin by discussing the key components of STT and TTS systems, including Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and speech synthesis techniques. This research study highlights the evolution of these technologies, from traditional approaches to data-driven deep learning methods, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and transformer based models. Further, this research study analyses various applications of STT and TTS recognition technologies in different domains, including healthcare, customer service, accessibility, and language translation and discusses about the benefits of STT and TTS in improving communication, accessibility, and user experience, and address the challenges and limitations of these technologies, such as accuracy in noisy environments, handling diverse accents and languages, context awareness, and ethical considerations. Moreover, this study highlights the ongoing research efforts to address these challenges and improve the performance and robustness of STT and TTS systems. Finally, we outline the future directions and potential research opportunities in STT and TTS, including advancements in deep learning techniques, multimodal integration, domain adaptation, and personalized speech synthesis and also emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research collaborations, data collection, and benchmarking efforts to further drive the development and deployment of STT and TTS recognition technologies in real-world applications.
语音到文本(STT)和文本到语音(TTS)识别技术近年来取得了重大进展,改变了各个行业和应用。STT允许将口语转换为书面文本,而TTS允许从书面文本生成听起来自然的语音。本文对STT和TTS识别技术的最新进展进行了综述,包括其基本方法、应用、挑战和未来发展方向。我们首先讨论STT和TTS系统的关键组成部分,包括自动语音识别(ASR)和语音合成技术。本研究强调了这些技术的演变,从传统方法到数据驱动的深度学习方法,如卷积神经网络(cnn)、循环神经网络(RNNs)和基于变压器的模型。此外,本研究分析了STT和TTS识别技术在不同领域的各种应用,包括医疗保健、客户服务、可访问性和语言翻译,讨论了STT和TTS在改善沟通、可访问性和用户体验方面的好处,并解决了这些技术的挑战和局限性,如在嘈杂环境中的准确性、处理不同口音和语言、上下文感知、语音识别和语音识别等。还有伦理方面的考虑。此外,本研究强调了正在进行的研究工作,以解决这些挑战,提高STT和TTS系统的性能和鲁棒性。最后,我们概述了STT和TTS的未来方向和潜在的研究机会,包括深度学习技术、多模态集成、领域自适应和个性化语音合成方面的进展,并强调了跨学科研究合作、数据收集和基准测试工作的重要性,以进一步推动STT和TTS识别技术在现实应用中的开发和部署。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Energy Management Using Sensors and Smart Grid 利用传感器和智能电网进行高效能源管理
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212230
Varun Nair, Ancy Jenifer. J, Rithick S, Joshua Premkumar C
The demand for energy-efficient and sustainable air conditioning systems has increased in recent years. In response, a new air conditioner regulating system has been developed by utilizing smart sensors and machine learning algorithms to optimize energy efficiency and user comfort. The proposed system is designed to switch ON the air conditioner when there is a decrease in temperature and switch ON the fan when there is an increase in bad humidity, reducing energy consumption and providing users with personalized comfort. If both temperature and humidity is not upto threshold, the system enters power saving mode to further reduce the energy consumption. Additionally, the system includes a LED notification system to alert users when temperature increases, allowing for timely adjustments to maintain user comfort and reduce energy waste. The system also includes real-time data analysis and machine learning algorithms, allowing it to learn user preferences and adjust settings accordingly. The system has been tested in a residential setting and has shown a significant reduction in energy consumption compared to traditional air conditioning systems. The air conditioner regulating system has the potential to revolution by providing a sustainable and energy-efficient solution that improves user comfort and reduces environmental impact.
近年来,对节能和可持续的空调系统的需求不断增加。为此,利用智能传感器和机器学习算法开发了一种新的空调调节系统,以优化能源效率和用户舒适度。该系统的设计是在温度下降时打开空调,在恶劣湿度增加时打开风扇,降低能耗,为用户提供个性化的舒适度。如果温度和湿度均未达到阈值,系统将进入节能模式,进一步降低能耗。此外,该系统还包括一个LED通知系统,当温度升高时提醒用户,允许及时调整以保持用户舒适度并减少能源浪费。该系统还包括实时数据分析和机器学习算法,允许它学习用户偏好并相应地调整设置。该系统已在住宅环境中进行了测试,与传统空调系统相比,能耗显著降低。空调调节系统通过提供可持续和节能的解决方案,提高用户舒适度并减少对环境的影响,具有革命性的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Education and Teaching System 人工智能在教育教学系统中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212170
Tannmay Gupta
The world has seen a significant transformation over the last ten years due to the steady advancement of innovation, which has also reduced processing power in many facets of everyday life. Understanding physical intelligence in all of its manifestations was one of computer science's major goals. Conventional teaching approaches that rely on lectures or include passive learning styles for the student are ineffective. Technology in higher education encourages interactive education, where the student's motivation increases and becomes the primary performer in his education. Artificial intelligence, a rapidly developing field of intelligence, can analyze vast amounts of data effectively and quickly, significantly enhancing the educational field. As a result, a smart education management framework employing artificial intelligence has been suggested. The framework is established inside a Hadoop-controlled storage group, which serves as the environment's server cluster. The associated facilities for education administration, learning platforms, and virtual teaching have been established in the framework. As a dataset, students were utilized. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is used to assess the use of AI in education. The test outcomes were assessed using several criteria and contrasted using different technologies. The test results demonstrate that AI has a beneficial effect on educational and instructional systems.
过去十年来,由于创新的稳步推进,世界发生了重大变革,同时也降低了日常生活中许多方面的处理能力。了解物理智能的所有表现形式是计算机科学的主要目标之一。传统的教学方法依赖于讲授或包括学生被动的学习方式,效果不佳。高等教育中的技术鼓励互动式教育,学生的积极性得到提高,并成为教育的主要执行者。人工智能作为一个快速发展的智能领域,可以有效、快速地分析海量数据,极大地促进了教育领域的发展。因此,我们提出了一个采用人工智能的智能教育管理框架。该框架建立在一个由 Hadoop 控制的存储组内,作为环境的服务器集群。框架中还建立了教育管理、学习平台和虚拟教学等相关设施。数据集以学生为对象。方差分析(ANOVA)用于评估人工智能在教育中的应用。测试结果采用多个标准进行评估,并使用不同技术进行对比。测试结果表明,人工智能对教育和教学系统具有有益的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Manufacturing 在制造业中实施人工智能和机器学习
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212238
J. Chohan, Raman Kumar, Sandeep Kumar, Bhawna Goyal, Ayush Dogra, Vinay Kukreja
Manufacturing systems nowadays are becoming more complex, dynamic and interconnected. Manufacturing operations confront challenges from highly nonlinear and stochastic activities due to the numerous uncertainties and interdependencies that exist. Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) have established considerable technological capabilities to transform the manufacturing industry with advanced analytics tools for processing enormous amounts of manufacturing production data. This study summarizes the incisive concept of machine learning and its importance in the manufacturing industry. The research further covers a systematic review of several ML systems that have been enacted in the manufacturing industry and production procedure. In addition, the study also discusses some of the major challenges encountered while implementing machine learning in the manufacturing industry and highlighted some of the significant tasks achieved by machine learning technologies.
如今,制造系统正变得越来越复杂、动态和相互关联。由于存在众多不确定性和相互依存性,制造业务面临着高度非线性和随机活动的挑战。人工智能(AI),尤其是机器学习(ML)的最新发展,为利用先进的分析工具处理海量制造业生产数据提供了可观的技术能力,从而改变了制造业。本研究总结了机器学习的精辟概念及其在制造业中的重要性。研究还系统回顾了在制造业和生产流程中应用的多个 ML 系统。此外,本研究还讨论了在制造业中实施机器学习时遇到的一些主要挑战,并强调了机器学习技术所实现的一些重要任务。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Gas Monitoring System with Solenoid Valve and Weight Cell using MQTT 基于MQTT的电磁阀称重传感器智能气体监测系统
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212350
R. Niranjana, T. Hemadarshana, S. Ilakkya, R. Jaiveena, A. Ravi
LPG is widely used for cooking in many countries due to its accessibility, affordability, and popularity as a source of fuel. When using it, common issues include gas cylinders running out of fuel at prime cooking times, forgetting how much gasoline is actually in the tank, and failing to predict the LPG cylinder's useful life after installation. Leakage can explode if it is not discovered Therefore, a system to ceaselessly monitor this is needed. This study focuses on automatic valve closure when a leak is detected and automatic LPG cycle booking when the level drops below a threshold. The gas sensor, Arduino, and solenoid valve are used to automatically close the valve. The gas sensor detects a gas leak and sends the information to the Arduino, which processes it and activates the solenoid valve. The quantity of LPG using a load sensor to measure (SEN-10245). The sensor's output is linked to an Arduino R3. IFTTT is used to transmit information to users via SMS (short message service), and it also handles automatic booking by sending a message to a gas agency. When LPG leaks, the user is notified with an IOT buzzer and by receiving a message on their mobile device. Additionally, a notification is sent when the level is dangerously low (below 20%). So, by doing this, early and late reservations can be avoided. Consequently, we may avoid unforeseen LPG gas burst accidents in the home by detecting the leak.
液化石油气由于其可获得性、可负担性和作为燃料来源的受欢迎程度,在许多国家被广泛用于烹饪。在使用时,常见的问题包括气瓶在主要烹饪时间耗尽燃料,忘记油箱中实际有多少汽油,以及无法预测安装后LPG气瓶的使用寿命。泄漏如果不被发现就会爆炸,因此,需要一个持续监测的系统。这项研究的重点是在检测到泄漏时自动关闭阀门,以及当液位低于阈值时自动预订LPG循环。通过气体传感器、Arduino和电磁阀自动关闭阀门。气体传感器检测到气体泄漏并将信息发送给Arduino, Arduino对其进行处理并激活电磁阀。使用负载传感器测量LPG的数量(SEN-10245)。传感器的输出连接到Arduino R3。IFTTT用于通过SMS(短信息服务)向用户传递信息,它还可以通过向天然气代理商发送信息来处理自动预订。当液化石油气泄漏时,用户会收到物联网蜂鸣器的通知,并在其移动设备上接收消息。此外,当水平低到危险水平(低于20%)时,将发送通知。因此,通过这样做,可以避免早预订和晚预订。因此,我们可以通过检测泄漏来避免不可预见的LPG气体爆炸事故。
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引用次数: 0
An Enhanced YOLOV5 Model for Gateways Recognition in Heritage Buildings 文物建筑门道识别的改进YOLOV5模型
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212376
Tushar Chawla, D. Kumar, V. Kukreja
In India, gateways have been an integral part of architecture and have served as entrances to many historical buildings. These gateways are known for their unique design, intricate carvings, and beautiful ornamentation. The gateways of heritage buildings in India are not only significant architectural features but also have historical, cultural, and religious significance. At present time detecting gateways in heritage buildings is a difficult task for tourism agencies. To address the gateway recognition through real-time captured images, a novel-based heritage gateway recognition system is proposed through an enhanced ET-YOLOV5 object detector. The ET-YOLOV5 model uses the Resnet-50 as a feature extraction and spatial pyramid pooling model. The ETYOLOV5 model has been trained, tested, and validated on preprocessed 3000 heritage buildings image datasets. During the comparison, the ET-YOLOV5 increases the 9% mAP rate as compared to YOLOV5 and YOLOV4 for gateways recognition in heritage buildings of India.
在印度,大门一直是建筑不可分割的一部分,也是许多历史建筑的入口。这些大门以其独特的设计、复杂的雕刻和美丽的装饰而闻名。印度遗产建筑的大门不仅是重要的建筑特色,而且具有历史、文化和宗教意义。目前,文物建筑入口的检测是旅游机构面临的一个难题。为了解决通过实时捕获图像进行网关识别的问题,提出了一种基于新型ET-YOLOV5目标探测器的遗产网关识别系统。ET-YOLOV5模型使用Resnet-50作为特征提取和空间金字塔池化模型。ETYOLOV5模型在预处理过的3000个文物建筑图像数据集上进行了训练、测试和验证。在对比中,ET-YOLOV5在印度遗产建筑网关识别中的mAP率比YOLOV5和YOLOV4提高了9%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA)
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