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Agarwood Grade Estimation Procedure using Cnn and Sculpture Automation 沉香木等级估计程序使用Cnn和雕刻自动化
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212367
D. Yogapriya, M. Uma
Agarwood is a fragrant darkish resinous wood fashioned whilst Aquilaria trees are inflamed with a positive form of mould and appear like wooden defects. The maximum precious non-wood product has been traded in global markets because of its one-of-a-kind aroma and may be processed into incense and perfumes. Agarwood grade is decided via numerous characteristics, such as black colour intensity, scent, texture, and weight thru visual inspection. However, this can lead to numerous issues such as fake grading outcomes. Historically, the carving procedure of separation of the uninfected Aquilaria wood that lacks the dark resinous was carried out with the aid of the usage of easy tools like a knife and chisel. Therefore, a professional employee is required to complete the venture. In this paper, the Convolutional Neural network (CNN) technique is used to classify Agarwood primarily based on the functions extraction from Gabor filter out and percent of black shade estimation. At the start, the pies of seven companies of wooden defects or knots are recognized: dry, decayed, aspect, encased, horn, leaf, and sound disorder with a total pattern of 410 knots. Then, these images of knots are matched into 3-grade groups of Agarwood. Next, the experimental consequences display that the Agarwood may be categorized into 3-grade organizations based on the knot and black intensity. A fixed of decided pictures of knots were used as hint patterns and carved on portions of timber blocks via the usage of a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine in which the total time taken for every carving technique was calculated. For each photograph, two Gabor filter-out features and a percent of black colour were used as inputs. In the end, the total accuracy of the experiments is 98% and the total carving time is accelerated with the CNN erased of grade organization quantity.
沉香木是一种芳香的深色树脂木材,而沉香树是一种积极形式的霉菌发炎,看起来像木头缺陷。这种最珍贵的非木材产品因其独一无二的香气而在全球市场上交易,并可加工成熏香和香水。沉香木的等级是通过许多特征来决定的,比如黑色的颜色强度,气味,质地,以及通过目视检查的重量。然而,这可能会导致许多问题,比如虚假的评分结果。从历史上看,分离没有感染的沉香木材的雕刻过程是借助刀和凿子等简单工具进行的。因此,需要一个专业的员工来完成创业。本文采用卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural network, CNN)技术对沉香木进行分类,主要基于Gabor filter out的函数提取和black shade的百分比估计。一开始,我们识别出了7种木质缺陷或结:干燥、腐烂、侧面、包裹、角、叶子和声音紊乱,总共有410个结。然后,这些结的图像被匹配成3级沉香木组。其次,实验结果表明,沉香可根据结和黑强度分为3级组织。一组确定的结图被用作提示图案,并通过使用计算机数控(CNC)机器在木块的部分上雕刻,其中计算每种雕刻技术所需的总时间。对于每张照片,使用两个Gabor滤除特征和一个百分比的黑色作为输入。最后,实验的总准确率达到98%,并且随着CNN的分级组织量的消除,总雕刻时间加快。
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引用次数: 0
Low-power Complementary Cascode Partial Positive Feedback Operational Transconductance Amplifier 低功率互补级联码部分正反馈运算跨导放大器
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212149
Ravinder Kumar, K. Sharma, R. Pandey
Low values of noise and power along with high values of common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) are desired for Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) for enhancing the performance of the handheld electronic healthcare systems. However, achieving low-noise operation with high CMRR and low-power dissipation (Pdiss) is a complex task with conventional design techniques. In this work, low-noise complementary cascode partial positive feedback OTA functioning at ±0.5 V is presented which is implemented in technology node of $0.18 mumathrm{m}$. The presented OTA has gain of 76.16 dB, gain bandwidth product of 57 kHz, noise of $0.1 mumathrm{V}/surd{text{Hz}}$ at 1 kHz, Pdiss of 718 nW CMRR of 104.64 dB. Health care, medical and biological electronic systems are expected to be benefitted with presented low-noise OTA.
为了提高手持式电子医疗保健系统的性能,操作跨导放大器(OTA)需要具有低噪声和低功率以及高共模抑制比(CMRR)值。然而,实现高CMRR和低功耗(Pdiss)的低噪声工作是传统设计技术的一项复杂任务。本文提出了一种工作在±0.5 V的低噪声互补级联码部分正反馈OTA,该OTA在$0.18 mumathrm{m}$技术节点上实现。该OTA的增益为76.16 dB,增益带宽积为57 kHz, 1 kHz时噪声为$0.1 mu mathm {V}/surd{text{Hz}}$, Pdiss为718 nW, CMRR为104.64 dB。卫生保健、医疗和生物电子系统预计将受益于所提出的低噪声OTA。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning based Opinion Mining on Throat Cancer Social Media Posts 基于深度学习的喉癌社交媒体帖子意见挖掘
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212362
Anuj Mangal, Anuj Kumar
Twitter has become a popular platform for people to share their thoughts and opinions with the world. It allows users to post openly on any topic, giving them the freedom to express themselves without fear of judgment or censorship including those relevant to throat cancer. Twitter sentiment analysis is an important tool for understanding the relative sentiment of the public for certain topics or ideas present on the platform. By using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques on millions of tweets, Sentiment Analysis determines how likely each tweet falls into a pre-defined positive or negative classification. The tweets will be classified into three categories using the Lexicon, CNN, LSTM, and CNN-LSTM: positive, neutral, and negative. This study examined the use of text tweets from Twitter as a source of data. Curated tweets from public accounts were utilized and a total of 30002 tweets were collected. The study suggests that the use of Lexicon, CNN, LSTM, and CNN-LSTM approaches can enhance accuracy when conducting a classification task. Through this process, 82% accuracy has been obtained with 24000 positive tweets and 6000 negative tweets.
推特已经成为人们与世界分享想法和观点的热门平台。它允许用户公开发布任何话题,让他们自由地表达自己,而不用担心评判或审查,包括与咽喉癌有关的话题。Twitter情绪分析是了解公众对平台上出现的某些话题或观点的相对情绪的重要工具。通过对数百万条推文使用自然语言处理(NLP)技术,情感分析确定每条推文落入预定义的积极或消极分类的可能性。使用Lexicon, CNN, LSTM和CNN-LSTM将推文分为三类:积极,中性和消极。这项研究考察了Twitter上的文本推文作为数据来源的使用情况。利用公众号的精选推文,共收集到30002条推文。研究表明,使用Lexicon、CNN、LSTM和CNN-LSTM方法可以提高分类任务的准确性。通过这个过程,在24000条正面推文和6000条负面推文的情况下,准确率达到82%。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic Classification of Lung Disease with Chest X-Ray Images Using SNN 胸部x线图像应用SNN诊断肺部疾病的分类
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212244
G. Sivapriya, P. Gowri, Govarthanan S, Hareeshkumar K S, Buvana S S
Some of the lung diseases that affect respiratory and pulmonary functions includes atelectasis, pulmonary infiltrate, pneumonia and pneumothorax. The proposed system is a novel classification method of the lung diseases atelectasis, pulmonary infiltrate, pneumonia, pneumothorax and healthy lungs from X-ray images using SNN. Spiking Neural Network is a type of ANN (Artificial Neural Network) in which information processing in neural nodes and communication between neurons is based on the exchange of spikes. Here, at the initial stage, data augmentation is used for increasing the number of datasets. Then in the preprocessing stage, first the images are filtered using a bilateral filter. Next the enhancement technique called Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalizer (CLAHE) is used to avoid excessive noise enhancement and minimizes edge shadowing effect. Then the images are reshaped to their respective size. After the preprocessing stage, the resized images are then fed into the Spiking Neural Network (SNN) architecture for extracting the features from the images. Then, the generated features or vectors go through XGBoost and Random forest classifiers for classification purposes. The proposed method has an accuracy of 98%.
一些影响呼吸和肺功能的肺部疾病包括肺不张、肺浸润、肺炎和气胸。该系统是一种基于SNN的x线图像肺部疾病肺不张、肺浸润、肺炎、气胸和健康肺的新分类方法。尖峰神经网络是一种基于尖峰交换的神经节点信息处理和神经元间通信的人工神经网络。这里,在初始阶段,数据扩增用于增加数据集的数量。然后在预处理阶段,首先使用双边滤波器对图像进行滤波。其次,增强技术称为对比度有限自适应直方图均衡器(CLAHE)被用来避免过度的噪声增强和最小化边缘阴影效果。然后将图像重塑为各自的大小。经过预处理后,将调整后的图像输入到峰值神经网络(SNN)架构中进行特征提取。然后,生成的特征或向量通过XGBoost和Random forest分类器进行分类。该方法的准确率为98%。
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引用次数: 0
A Robust Recession Detective Analysis System using IoT Smart Sensor Devices 基于物联网智能传感器设备的稳健衰退检测分析系统
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212166
N. P, M. V, C. Rupesh, B. Kartheek, Y. Lekhya, K. Swetha
This study suggests a wearable gadget with an autonomous fall detector that can lower risks by identifying falls and notifying care takers right away. This research study combines a heart-rate sensor and an accelerometer to create a user-adaptive fall detection system based on cluster analysis. The suggested fall detector seeks to achieve high accuracy using a simple model under a variety of circumstances. Additionally, this research study tests the efficiency of the cluster-analysis-based anomaly identification as well as the performance improvement of combining a heart rate sensor and an accelerometer. This study also demonstrates the utility of the user-adaptive approach when using both acceleration and heart rate inputs. The system will alert the carer through GSM if the user's orientation data values become aberrant in any way. The system design takes into account a straightforward, inexpensive, and power-efficient design.
这项研究提出了一种带有自动跌倒探测器的可穿戴设备,可以通过识别跌倒并立即通知护理人员来降低风险。本研究结合心率传感器和加速度计,创建了一个基于聚类分析的用户自适应跌倒检测系统。建议的跌落检测器试图在各种情况下使用一个简单的模型来实现高精度。此外,本研究还测试了基于聚类分析的异常识别效率,以及结合心率传感器和加速度传感器的性能改进。本研究还展示了用户自适应方法在同时使用加速和心率输入时的效用。如果用户的方位数据值出现任何异常,系统将通过GSM向护理人员发出警报。系统设计考虑了简单、廉价和节能的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of the proposed DABR and MRLG protocols using the IEEE 802.15.4 基于IEEE 802.15.4的DABR和MRLG协议的性能评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212361
Chitra Kiran.N, Pratik Gite, Bhuvaneswari Balachander, Devashree S. Marotkar, Naitik St, Vikas Tripathi
In many WSN applications, such as environmental monitoring and surveillance, the drain node may be a mobile vehicle or a moving robot that moves around the network to collect data from the sensors. In this context, Drain Announcements Based Routing (DABR) and Mobile-drain Routing (MDR) are two efficient routing protocols that can address the challenges of routing in such networks. Both DABR and MDR have been evaluated in various scenarios and have shown promising results in terms of energy efficiency and packet delivery ratio. These protocols can be further optimized for specific WSN applications and network configurations. In conclusion, efficient routing in WSNs with static and moving drains is an active area of research, and protocols such as DABR and MDR can significantly improve the performance of such networks. This section presents the performance evaluation of the proposed DABR and MRLG protocols using the IEEE 802.15.4 technology under different conditions.
在许多WSN应用中,例如环境监测和监视,排水节点可能是移动车辆或移动机器人,它们在网络中移动以从传感器收集数据。在这种情况下,基于泄漏通告的路由(DABR)和移动泄漏路由(MDR)是两种有效的路由协议,可以解决此类网络中的路由挑战。DABR和MDR都已经在各种情况下进行了评估,并在能源效率和分组传输率方面显示出有希望的结果。这些协议可以针对特定的WSN应用和网络配置进行进一步优化。综上所述,具有静态和移动排水沟的wsn的高效路由是一个活跃的研究领域,而DABR和MDR等协议可以显著提高此类网络的性能。本节给出了采用IEEE 802.15.4技术的DABR和MRLG协议在不同条件下的性能评估。
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引用次数: 0
PV Operated DSTATCOM for Power Quality Enhancement for the Three Phase Four Wire Distribution System 光伏驱动的DSTATCOM用于提高三相四线配电系统的电能质量
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212162
D. Bhimrao, Digvijay B. Kanase, Dr. H.T. Jadhav
This research work provides a detailed study of power quality issues in a three-phase four-wire system caused by nonlinear load penetration at the distribution side. Non-conventional sources, primarily photovoltaic cell, is directly connected to the Static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM) at the side of the DC-link capacitor to maintain the constant voltage required by the Voltage source converter, i.e. DSTATCOM, which improves overall power quality issues within the distribution system. Unbalanced loads, a high reactive power burden, and poor voltage control are common issues of three-phase three-wire and three-phase four-wire systems. But the most significant issue in the three-phase system's four-wire distribution system is neutral current. The effectiveness of DSTATCOM over other custom power devices for improving power quality is determined by the use of control algorithms. A control algorithm suitable for a static synchronous compensator for determining power quality is developed. The analysis is carried out using the synchronous reference frame (SRF) method. Nowadays, Renewable Energy (RE) based power quality enhancement approaches are of considerable interest to many researchers; this work describes a comprehensive evaluation of a Distribution Static Compensator operated with a solar photovoltaic system. This research addresses the photovoltaic fed three-leg static synchronous compensator (PV DSTATCOM) for enhancing power quality.
本文对三相四线制系统中由配电侧非线性负载渗透引起的电能质量问题进行了详细的研究。非传统电源,主要是光伏电池,直接连接到直流链路电容器侧的静态同步补偿器(DSTATCOM),以维持电压源转换器(即DSTATCOM)所需的恒定电压,从而改善配电系统内的整体电能质量问题。不平衡负载、高无功负荷和电压控制不良是三相三线制和三相四线制系统的常见问题。但在三相四线制配电系统中最重要的问题是中性电流。DSTATCOM在改善电能质量方面优于其他定制电源设备的有效性取决于控制算法的使用。提出了一种适用于静态同步补偿器的电能质量确定控制算法。采用同步参考框架(SRF)方法进行分析。目前,基于可再生能源(RE)的电能质量增强方法引起了许多研究人员的极大兴趣;本文对太阳能光伏系统运行的分布式静态补偿器进行了综合评价。本文研究了提高电能质量的光伏馈电三腿静态同步补偿器(PV DSTATCOM)。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Industry 4.0 in Supply Chain Management in the Healthcare Industry 工业4.0在医疗保健行业供应链管理中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212417
Muchai Jemimah, M. Kuruvilla, Masato Gunji, P. Prasad, Dr. G. Jaspher, Associate W Kathrine, Mr S. Kirubakaran, Mercedes Evangelina
The implementation of Industry 4.0 will assist the healthcare sector in building reliable and sustainable supply chains. This research discusses about how the current technologies can lead to improve the existing supply chain management systems and how the drugs- one of the main component circulated in the supply chain be safeguarded from being replaced by counterfeits. As a result, this research study proposes a centralized system, which includes gathering and sending purchase orders, tracking the transportation of drugs, implementing a programme for drug exchanges in collaboration with numerous hospitals, and using AI models for demand forecasting to guard against shortage or oversupply conditions. To prevent an inflow of counterfeit supplies, blockchain technology is used to monitor pharmaceuticals and other medical products. To monitor the state of pharmaceutical products in storage facilities or warehouses, IIoT is employed. This improvement guarantees improved healthcare facilities and more transparency in the procurement procedures.
工业4.0的实施将有助于医疗保健行业建立可靠和可持续的供应链。本研究讨论了当前的技术如何能够改善现有的供应链管理系统,以及如何保护在供应链中流通的主要组成部分之一的药品不被假药取代。因此,本研究提出了一个集中系统,其中包括收集和发送采购订单,跟踪药物运输,与众多医院合作实施药物交换计划,以及使用人工智能模型进行需求预测,以防止短缺或供应过剩。为了防止假冒供应品流入,区块链技术被用于监控药品和其他医疗产品。为了监测储存设施或仓库中药品的状态,采用了工业物联网。这一改进保证了医疗设施的改善和采购程序的更高透明度。
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引用次数: 0
Secure Communication in IoT-enabled Embedded Systems for Military Applications using Encryption 在军事应用中使用加密的支持物联网的嵌入式系统中的安全通信
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICECAA58104.2023.10212400
B. Kannan, P. Solainayagi, H. Azath, Subbiah Murugan, C. Srinivasan
Real-time monitoring and analysis of data from various sources have been made possible due to the growth of Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled embedded systems in military applications. This has allowed improved situational awareness and the identification of potential threats. However, it is essential that the communication between these systems to be protected against illegal access and intervention to maintain their integrity. This research study investigates whether or not it is possible to have encrypted communication in embedded systems that make use of the IoT for military purposes. It gives an overview of the many security protocols and algorithms that may be used to secure communication, along with the problems and constraints that such protocols and algorithms provide. Case studies and examples of how secure transmission has been deployed in real-world military applications are covered along with the lessons learned and best practices for moving forward with the technology's development. This article emphasizes the significance of encrypted communication in military applications and its role in protecting the safety and security of soldiers and equipment.
由于在军事应用中支持物联网(IoT)的嵌入式系统的增长,对来自各种来源的数据的实时监控和分析已经成为可能。这提高了态势感知能力和潜在威胁的识别能力。然而,至关重要的是,这些系统之间的通信必须受到保护,防止非法访问和干预,以保持其完整性。本研究调查了是否有可能在将物联网用于军事目的的嵌入式系统中进行加密通信。它概述了可用于保护通信的许多安全协议和算法,以及这些协议和算法提供的问题和约束。案例研究和安全传输如何在实际军事应用中部署的示例,以及经验教训和推动技术发展的最佳实践。本文强调了加密通信在军事应用中的意义及其在保护士兵和装备安全方面的作用。
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引用次数: 4
Next Generation Electronic Waiter: Wireless Menu Ordering & Serving Robot 下一代电子服务员:无线点菜和服务机器人
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/icecaa58104.2023.10212321
Shubham Chavan, Prasad Chaudhari, Kunal Gade, Kunal Sharma Dr, M.Sujith Dr, D.B.Pardeshi
Robots are more effective and efficient than people at doing every chore around the house. The goal of this research is to demonstrate a prototype of an autonomous robot that can deliver meals to hotel guests. To save time and money, the sample is used with the resources that are already available. Smart menu cards that can be touched are taking their place. The proposed line-following robot is made with sensor-controlled motors that follow a pre-set line plan so that meals can be handed out. The aim is to create a robot that can effectively serve humans in public settings. The robot can be summoned by toggling a switch on the user's desk. Bluetooth is the foundation of the entire system.
机器人在做家务方面比人更有效率。这项研究的目的是展示一个可以为酒店客人送餐的自主机器人的原型。为了节省时间和金钱,示例将与已有的资源一起使用。可以触摸的智能菜单卡正在取代它们。该机器人是由传感器控制的马达组成的,它按照预先设定的线路计划工作,这样就可以分发食物了。其目的是创造一种能够在公共场合有效地为人类服务的机器人。用户可以通过拨动桌上的开关来召唤机器人。蓝牙是整个系统的基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 2nd International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA)
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