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2021 International Balkan Conference on Communications and Networking (BalkanCom)最新文献

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Dynamics of Multi-Strain Malware Epidemics over Duty-Cycled Wireless Sensor Networks 多毒株恶意软件在占空比无线传感器网络上的传播动态
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/BalkanCom53780.2021.9593147
D. Fedorov, Yrys Tabarak, Aresh Dadlani, Muthukrishnan Senthil Kumar, V. Kizheppatt
Insights on the salient features of malicious software spreading over large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in low-power Internet of Things (IoT) are not only essential to project, but also mitigate the persistent rise in cyber threats. While the analytical findings on single malware spreading dynamics are well-established, the interplay among multiple malware strains with heterogeneous infection rates in power-limited WSNs yet remain unexplored. Inspired by compartmental modeling in epidemiology, we present the mean-field approximation for a novel stochastic epidemic model of two mutually exclusive malware strains spreading over WSNs with sleep/awake modes of energy consumption. Referred as the susceptible-infected by strain 1 or by strain 2-susceptible with duty cycles (SI1I2SD), we then derive the basic reproduction number to characterize the sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of the infection-free and endemic equilibrium states. Simulation results show the predictive capability of the proposed model for energy-efficient WSNs evolving as random geometric graphs against uniformly connected networks.
了解在低功耗物联网(IoT)中大规模无线传感器网络(wsn)上传播的恶意软件的显著特征不仅对项目至关重要,而且还可以缓解持续上升的网络威胁。虽然对单个恶意软件传播动态的分析结果已经建立,但在功率有限的无线传感器网络中,具有异质感染率的多种恶意软件菌株之间的相互作用仍未被探索。受流行病学中的区室模型的启发,我们提出了一种新的随机流行病模型的平均场近似,该模型包含两种互斥的恶意软件菌株在具有睡眠/清醒能量消耗模式的wsn上传播。然后,我们推导了基本繁殖数,以表征无感染和流行平衡状态存在和稳定的充分条件,这些状态被称为易感-被菌株1感染或被菌株2感染的占空比(SI1I2SD)。仿真结果表明,该模型对随机几何图演化的节能无线传感器网络具有较好的预测能力。
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引用次数: 1
Scalable Server Location for Distributed Interactive Applications Under Budget Constraints 预算限制下分布式交互应用的可扩展服务器位置
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/BalkanCom53780.2021.9593261
Athanasios Tsipis, Vasileios Komianos
Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) has emerged as a popular paradigm for the support of distributed interactive applications (DIAs), promising continuous service provision and availability to mobile users, that is otherwise not easily attainable under the centralized cloud-only model. Yet, in order to alleviate the app provider from unnecessary capital expenditure, a judicious location of the edge servers must be adopted, that can effectively cope with both the network demands and the deployment cost, and still abide by the budget constraints of the app provider. In this paper, we formally formulate the problem as a budget-constrained facility location problem. We then propose a distributed and scalable algorithm, that employs elastic server relocation, to address it. Trace-driven simulations under various MEC deployment scenarios verify the expected behavior and testify to the algorithm’s accountability in obeying the budget limits and converging to a placement solution close to the optimal in finite time slots, rendering it suitable for DIAs ecosystems.
移动边缘计算(MEC)已经成为支持分布式交互应用程序(DIAs)的流行范例,承诺为移动用户提供持续的服务和可用性,否则在集中式云模式下不容易实现。然而,为了减轻应用程序提供商不必要的资本支出,必须选择一个明智的边缘服务器位置,既能有效地应对网络需求和部署成本,又能遵守应用程序提供商的预算约束。在本文中,我们将这个问题形式化地表述为一个预算受限的设施选址问题。然后,我们提出了一种分布式和可扩展的算法,该算法采用弹性服务器重新定位来解决这个问题。在各种MEC部署场景下的跟踪驱动仿真验证了预期行为,并证明了该算法在遵守预算限制和在有限时间段内收敛到接近最优的放置解决方案方面的责任,使其适用于DIAs生态系统。
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引用次数: 2
Tendermint Performance with Large Transactions: The Healthcare System Scenario 大型交易的Tendermint性能:医疗保健系统场景
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/BalkanCom53780.2021.9593267
Jovan Karamachoski, L. Gavrilovska
Different implementations of the Blockchain technologies are getting momentum. Besides the initial financial ones, the most popular are those in healthcare, logistics, smart energy and right management. Most of the proposed applications are built on top of Ethereum and Hyperledger platform. The attractiveness for implementation of Blockchain technologies in healthcare is the main reason for conducting in-depth analysis and determining the feasibility of the healthcare system with different Blockchain solutions. This paper presents the performance analysis of the Tendermint network on an emulated environment, with traffic characteristics similar to those that are circulating in the healthcare system. The patient coverage analysis provides better understanding of scalability and limitations of the Tendermint protocol and its capabilities for implementation in a healthcare system.
区块链技术的不同实现正在获得动力。除了最初的金融领域,最受欢迎的是医疗、物流、智能能源和权益管理领域。大多数拟议的应用程序都是建立在以太坊和超级账本平台之上的。区块链技术在医疗保健领域实施的吸引力是深入分析和确定使用不同区块链解决方案的医疗保健系统可行性的主要原因。本文介绍了Tendermint网络在模拟环境中的性能分析,其流量特征类似于在医疗保健系统中流通的流量特征。患者覆盖率分析可以更好地理解Tendermint协议的可伸缩性和局限性,以及它在医疗保健系统中实现的能力。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient decentralized approach for mmWave MIMO Channel Estimation 毫米波MIMO信道估计的一种高效分散方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/BalkanCom53780.2021.9593124
M. Trigka, C. Mavrokefalidis, K. Berberidis
In the physical propagation environment, the channel matrices of neighboring users exhibit a joint sparsity structure due to the shared scatterers at the Base Station (BS) side. Based on this observation, we consider a multi-user Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system where the sparse channel estimation problem is tackled via an efficient fully distributed approach based on compressive sensing (CS). The involved users cooperatively estimate the sparsity support sets of the involved channels before individually estimate the channel coefficients, assuming that global and common sparsity support subsets exist. The performance of the proposed algorithm, named Weighted Distributed Simultaneous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (WDiSOMP), is compared to Distributed Simultaneous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (DiSOMP), local Simultaneous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (SOMP) and a centralized solution based on SOMP in terms of the channel estimation under a multi-tasking scenario.
在物理传播环境中,由于基站侧的共享散射体,相邻用户的信道矩阵呈现联合稀疏结构。基于这一观察,我们考虑了一个多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,其中稀疏信道估计问题通过基于压缩感知(CS)的高效全分布式方法来解决。在假设存在全局和公共稀疏性支持子集的情况下,相关用户在单独估计信道系数之前,协同估计相关信道的稀疏性支持集。在多任务场景下,将加权分布式同时正交匹配追踪(WDiSOMP)算法的性能与分布式同时正交匹配追踪(DiSOMP)、本地同时正交匹配追踪(SOMP)和基于SOMP的集中式解决方案的信道估计进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Controlling Probe Frequency with Network Traffic Dynamics: An Experience Report 用网络流量动态控制探针频率:经验报告
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/BalkanCom53780.2021.9593223
N. Hubballi
Fault detection and localization in modern networks is done with probing techniques. Probes generate additional traffic which compete for its share of bandwidth. In this paper we propose to select a set of probes such that probe paths avoid congested routes and yet can identify all non probe station node failures in the network. In order to select a set of probes, we use historic Round Trip Time (RTT) statistics. Once the probes are selected, subsequently probing is done by adjusting the probing frequency in response to the instantaneous changes in traffic intensity along the probe path. We use RTT as a measure of changing traffic dynamics in the network to adjust the probing frequency. We propose to decrease the probing frequency with increase in RTT and vice versa. We experiment with simulations and real networks and show that probing frequency can be dynamically adjusted with traffic dynamics.
现代网络中的故障检测和定位是用探测技术来完成的。探测产生额外的流量来争夺它的带宽份额。在本文中,我们建议选择一组探测,使探测路径避免路由拥塞,但可以识别网络中所有非探测站节点故障。为了选择一组探测,我们使用历史往返时间(RTT)统计数据。一旦选择了探针,随后通过调整探测频率来响应沿着探测路径的流量强度的瞬时变化来进行探测。我们使用RTT作为网络中流量动态变化的度量来调整探测频率。我们建议随着RTT的增加而降低探测频率,反之亦然。仿真实验和实际网络实验表明,探测频率可以根据流量动态动态调整。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Computational Offloading Platform for Immersive Experiences in Digital Culture 数字文化中沉浸式体验的计算卸载平台设计
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/BalkanCom53780.2021.9593230
Vasileios Komianos, Athanasios Tsipis, Katerina Kontopanagou
Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) media delivery technologies, such as Augmented and Mixed Reality, have paved the way towards the realization of high-quality immersive experiences in digital culture applications. Nowadays, these services play a crucial role in cultural heritage dissemination, transforming visitors from passive spectators into proactive culture caretakers and content creators. Nevertheless, they demand significant computational resources and are subject to low delay tolerances, that are generally difficult to acquire via standard mobile devices. Under this scope, the current paper deals with the preliminary design of a hybrid cloud/edge computing platform for the support of digital culture applications. The goal is to recognize computationally intensive services that are to be offloaded based on their resource and time criticality to the cloud or edge respectively, and offer constant guarantees regarding the visitors’ Quality of Experience. The use case of Byzantine Monuments and Churches is also reported to better contextualize the approach and present the platform’s layering and data flow.
增强现实和混合现实等三维(3D)媒体传输技术的最新进展为在数字文化应用中实现高质量沉浸式体验铺平了道路。如今,这些服务在文化遗产传播中发挥着至关重要的作用,将游客从被动的观众转变为主动的文化守护者和内容创造者。然而,它们需要大量的计算资源,并且受限于低延迟容限,这通常很难通过标准移动设备获得。在此范围内,本文讨论了支持数字文化应用的混合云/边缘计算平台的初步设计。目标是识别计算密集型服务,这些服务将根据其资源和时间的重要性分别卸载到云或边缘,并为访问者的体验质量提供持续的保证。拜占庭纪念碑和教堂的用例也可以更好地将该方法置于环境中,并展示平台的分层和数据流。
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引用次数: 0
In-body Bionanosensor Communication and Localization for Anomaly Detection 用于异常检测的体内生物传感器通信与定位
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/BalkanCom53780.2021.9593231
Jennifer Simonjan, B. Unluturk, I. Akyildiz
Nanotechnology enables the development of a new generation of devices which are able to sense, process and communicate while being in the scale of tens to hundreds of cubic nanometers. Such small, imperceptible devices enhance not only current applications but enable entirely new paradigms especially for in-body environments. This paper introduces a localization concept for bionanosensors floating in the human bloodstream to detect anomalies in the body. To realize autonomous localization and resource-efficient communication, we propose to exploit inertial positioning and sub-terahertz backscattering. Our concept is a first step towards early disease detection as it aims at localizing body regions which show anomalies. Simulations are conducted to enable a systematical evaluation on the feasibility of the approach.
纳米技术使新一代设备的发展成为可能,这些设备能够在几十到几百立方纳米的尺度上进行感知、处理和通信。这种小而不易察觉的设备不仅增强了当前的应用,而且为体内环境提供了全新的范例。本文介绍了漂浮在人体血液中的生物传感器的定位概念,以检测身体的异常。为了实现自主定位和资源高效通信,我们提出利用惯性定位和亚太赫兹后向散射。我们的概念是早期疾病检测的第一步,因为它旨在定位显示异常的身体区域。通过仿真对该方法的可行性进行了系统的评价。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of LoRa Transmission Parameters on Packet Delivery and Dissipation Power LoRa传输参数对发包和耗散功率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/BalkanCom53780.2021.9593195
Tamara Rašić, Joao Lucas Eberl Simon, N. Zoric, M. Simić
In this paper we present results of the simulation analysis of the impact of transmission parameters and distance between LoRa node and gateway on communication performance (packet loss rate and energy consumed by nodes). FLoRa simulation framework based on Omnet++ was used to vary spreading factor, bandwidth, coding rate and transmission power. For given distance of 100 m, Lora gateway successfully received the packets in 80 configurations. In particular case, when the distance between node and gateway was doubled, just 8 configurations were able to deliver the packets. Finally, we used 5 values of path loss variance in range from 0 to 7.08 dB with a distance of 400 m, and the success rate of data transmission from node to the gateway decreased to 48.83%.
本文给出了LoRa节点与网关之间的传输参数和距离对通信性能(丢包率和节点能耗)影响的仿真分析结果。采用基于omnet++的FLoRa仿真框架对扩频因子、带宽、编码速率和传输功率进行了调整。在给定距离为100m的情况下,通过80种配置,Lora网关都能成功接收到报文。在特殊情况下,当节点和网关之间的距离增加一倍时,只有8个配置能够传递数据包。最后,我们在400 m的距离上使用5个路径损耗方差值,范围在0 ~ 7.08 dB之间,节点到网关的数据传输成功率下降到48.83%。
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引用次数: 0
Fading Modeling in Indoor THz Wireless Systems 室内太赫兹无线系统的衰落建模
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/BalkanCom53780.2021.9593181
Evangelos N. Papasotiriou, Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos, A. Alexiou
This contribution aims at experimentally validating the suitability of well known fading distributions in modeling the channel of indoor THz wireless systems. In particular the suitability of α–μ, Rice and Nakagamim distributions is evaluated by fitting them to empirical channel measurements. The fitting performance is expressed in terms of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) and Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence tests. The results show that the α–μ and Rice distributions achieve a good fit to the empirical data, wheras the Nakagami-m distribution fails to provide an adequate fit in the majority of the examined THz links.
这一贡献旨在通过实验验证众所周知的衰落分布在室内太赫兹无线系统信道建模中的适用性。特别是通过将α -μ、Rice和Nakagamim分布拟合到经验通道测量值来评估它们的适用性。拟合性能用Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS)和Kullback-Leibler (KL)散度检验表示。结果表明,α -μ和Rice分布与经验数据拟合较好,而Nakagami-m分布在大多数太赫兹链路中不能提供足够的拟合。
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引用次数: 3
Securing Internet of Things Networks with Gateways and Multi-SSID Technology 利用网关和多ssid技术保护物联网网络
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/BalkanCom53780.2021.9593270
A. Kasif, Cengiz Toğay, A. Levi
The Internet of Things (IoT) technology has entered our lives with industry and smart home technologies, and today it has started to be used in fields such as health, finance, transportation, energy and space research. Existing security solutions for IoT devices with limited hardware capacity do not provide integrated protection. In this study, it is aimed to increase the security of the IoT devices in the local network and the confidentiality of the data produced within the system by supporting the multiple SSID feature of the routers with the controller application placed on the gateway. Wireless communication security and packet transmission performance at the physical, network and application layers of the proposed architecture have been tested in real world conditions. Another contribution of the presented study is to limit the communication of devices with other devices in their own networks and with the external network in the light of the information defined by the manufacturer on a device basis. The results show that the proposed system offers a secure and performance efficient solution for protecting IoT environments in the local network.
物联网(IoT)技术随着工业和智能家居技术进入我们的生活,如今它已经开始在健康、金融、交通、能源和空间研究等领域得到应用。针对硬件容量有限的物联网设备,现有的安全解决方案无法提供集成保护。在本研究中,通过支持路由器的多SSID特性,将控制器应用置于网关上,旨在提高本地网络中物联网设备的安全性和系统内产生的数据的机密性。所提出的架构在物理层、网络层和应用层的无线通信安全性和分组传输性能已经在实际条件下进行了测试。本研究的另一个贡献是,根据制造商在设备基础上定义的信息,限制设备与自己网络中的其他设备以及与外部网络的通信。结果表明,该系统为保护本地网络中的物联网环境提供了一种安全高效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Balkan Conference on Communications and Networking (BalkanCom)
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