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Level Analysis Knowledge and the Application of STEM by Lecturers in Order to Develop the STEM Education 水平分析、知识和教师对STEM的应用以发展STEM教育
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v12i2.7373
K. Khotimah, S. Suratno, N. Asyiah, S. Hariyadi
STEM education is currently one of the most updated topics in line with 21st century learning. Technology-based education is integrated in science, engineering and mathematics. Analysis is needed to see the development of educational activities, especially in the field of STEM education. However, according to TIMSS and PISA, there is still a lack of human resources who master the STEM field. Efforts to advance the development of STEM education are carried out using analysis through the distribution of assessments. In this case the analysis includes two aspects, namely the level of knowledge and the application of the STEM method. The comparison of the two aspects is based on the accumulative data of lecturers' assessments. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge and the application of the STEM method used as an effort to develop STEM education. This type of research is mixed research. Research that applies two combinations of qualitative and quantitative research. Quantitative research to determine the value of the analysis between variables. Qualitative research to strengthen quantitative results. The results of this study that knowledge about STEM in the high category is 80% while the application of the STEM method is in the low category with a percentage of 25%. The application of the STEM method is hampered by the lack of STEM education methods owned by lecturers.   Keyword: Develop, STEM Education, Applocation, Knowledge
STEM教育目前是符合21世纪学习的最新主题之一。以技术为基础的教育融合了科学、工程和数学。需要对教育活动的发展进行分析,特别是在STEM教育领域。然而,根据TIMSS和PISA,仍然缺乏掌握STEM领域的人力资源。推动STEM教育发展的努力是通过评估分配来进行分析的。在这种情况下,分析包括两个方面,即知识水平和STEM方法的应用。这两个方面的比较是基于讲师评价的累积数据。本研究旨在分析STEM教育的知识水平和STEM方法的应用。这种类型的研究是混合研究。定性和定量研究相结合的研究。定量研究确定变量之间的分析值。质性研究强化定量结果。本研究的结果表明,STEM知识在高类别中占80%,而STEM方法的应用在低类别中占25%。STEM方法的应用受到缺乏教师拥有的STEM教育方法的阻碍。关键词:发展,STEM教育,就业,知识
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of teacher candidates’ skills for preparing the refutational text of biodiversity 教师候选人准备生物多样性反驳文本的技能调查
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v12i2.6424
F. Şahin, Zubeyde Burcin Gurbey, H. Mertoğlu
The aim of this study is to investigate the science teacher candidates’ ability to prepare misconceptions’ refutational text (RT). Thirty-five students from the third year of Marmara University Science Teacher Education participated in the study. The type of research method is qualitative, and the pattern is case study. The data collection tools of the research are interview forms about preparing misconceptions’ RTs prepared by pre-service teachers and preparing RTs by pre-service teachers. The researchers examined the science teacher candidates’ ability to prepare misconceptions’ RTs. Lack of knowledge about the misconceptions given to the teacher candidates and the lack of knowledge on the subject content of the given misconception are among the short comings. In order to develop misconceptions’ RTs by prospective teachers, the nature and importance of biology, chemistry, physics and laboratory courses given in the undergraduate level should be indicated to the prospective teachers.Keywords: Biodiversity, science courses, misconception, refutational text, science teacher.
本研究旨在探讨科学教师候选人准备误解反驳文本(RT)的能力。来自马尔马拉大学科学教师教育三年级的35名学生参与了这项研究。研究方法为定性研究,研究模式为个案研究。本研究的数据收集工具为职前教师准备误解RTs和职前教师准备误解RTs的访谈表。研究人员检查了科学教师候选人准备误解RTs的能力。缺乏对教师候选人的误解的了解,以及缺乏对给定误解的主题内容的了解是缺点之一。为了使准教师产生误解,应向准教师说明本科阶段的生物、化学、物理和实验课程的性质和重要性。关键词:生物多样性;科学课程;误解;
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引用次数: 1
Improving the effectiveness of socialization work in the field of education: A case study in Vietnam for the period 1997-2021 提高教育领域社会化工作的有效性:1997-2021年越南个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v12i2.6463
Mai Quoc Dung, Nguyen Phuoc Trong
From a country that subsidizes all areas of social life, non-state actors are not allowed to participate in providing social services. However, after 1986, Vietnam entered the Innovate period, all sectors were able to participate in social services, including education. Socialization in the field of education, which is a major policy of the State of Vietnam, has initially achieved certain results in mobilizing social resources to meet the increasing needs of the people. However, in fact, this field still has many limitations and obstacles, one of the basic and important reasons is that the awareness of socialization in the field of education still has inconsistent and inconsistent contents transparently at all levels, sectors as well as the whole society. Using qualitative research methods, this article will briefly outline the entire socialization work in the education sector in Vietnam, from which there are suggestions to promote the effectiveness of this work.
在一个对社会生活各个领域进行补贴的国家,非国家行为体不允许参与提供社会服务。然而,1986年以后,越南进入革新时期,所有部门都能够参与社会服务,包括教育。教育领域的社会化是越南国家的一项重大政策,在动员社会资源以满足人民日益增长的需求方面已初步取得一定成果。但事实上,这一领域仍存在诸多局限和障碍,其中一个基本而重要的原因是,教育领域的社会化意识在各级、各部门乃至全社会的透明度上仍存在不一致和不一致的内容。本文将采用定性研究方法,简要概述越南教育部门的整个社会化工作,并从中提出促进这项工作有效性的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Shifting pharmacy training from hospitals to clinics during COVID-19 在COVID-19期间将药房培训从医院转移到诊所
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v12i1.6029
Anas Khaleel, Rowan Alejielat, Yazan S. Batarseh
During the COVID-19 pandemic, panic and public scare spread among individuals including healthcare providers, and a need to design an alternative clinical training away from hospitals where there were many COVID-19 infections became a top priority. This study aimed to implement special clinical training for pharmacy students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical training was conducted in the University of Petra (UOP) campus clinic instead of hospitals. Campus training was from July to September 2020. The in-campus clinical training at the UOP clinic involved primary patient care concentrating on pharmaceutical care, which focuses on correct drug indication, effectiveness, safety, and adherence. A total of 15 final years pharmacy students from the faculty of pharmacy finished the post-training questionnaire.  Qualitative responses from students exhibited positive answers linked to campus clinical training orientation, preceptors, and pharmacy students’ clinical knowledge and clinical skills.   Students expressed positive and high appraisals of clinical training locations and medical staff/preceptors. Keywords: Clinic; Coronavirus; COVID-19; education; pharmacy; training.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,恐慌和公众恐慌在包括医疗保健提供者在内的个人中蔓延,因此需要设计一种替代的临床培训,远离有许多COVID-19感染的医院,这成为当务之急。本研究的目的是在新冠肺炎大流行期间对药学专业学生进行特殊的临床培训。临床培训在佩特拉大学(UOP)校园诊所进行,而不是在医院进行。校园培训时间为2020年7月至9月。UOP诊所的校内临床培训包括以药物护理为重点的初级患者护理,重点是正确的药物适应症、有效性、安全性和依从性。对15名药学院高年级学生进行培训后问卷调查。学生的定性反应与校园临床培训方向、导师和药学学生的临床知识和临床技能有关。学生对临床培训地点和医务人员/教师给予积极和高度评价。关键词:诊所;冠状病毒;COVID-19;教育;药房;培训。
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引用次数: 0
A circumstantial approach towards formative assessment in mechanical engineering courses 机械工程课程形成性评价的间接方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v12i1.6504
Mohammed Abu Basim Nazer Ali
Universities are entrusted with nurturing a nation's brightest minds through different assessment and evaluation strategies. However, assessment became difficult during the COVID-19 pandemic era, hence, raising concerns about alternative assessment methods.  This study focuses on the importance of formative assessments in higher education and how they can be designed to assess students’ performance using online web tools on mechanical engineering. The study was conducted by considering 60 students who undertook various assessment methodologies for 6 different courses. The result obtained helps the instructors to understand their learning efficacy and how it helps the individual to what extent the learning outcomes have been attained. Also, there was a huge gap between what instructors thought and how the students understood the context. Keywords: Attainment; Examinations; Formative Assessment; Learning Outcomes; Students’ Performance
大学肩负着通过不同的评估和评价策略来培养一个国家最聪明的人才的重任。但是,在新冠疫情时期,评估变得困难,因此人们担心是否有其他评估方法。本研究关注的是形成性评估在高等教育中的重要性,以及如何设计形成性评估来利用机械工程的在线网络工具评估学生的表现。这项研究是对60名学生进行的,他们对6门不同的课程采用了不同的评估方法。获得的结果有助于教师了解他们的学习效能,以及它如何帮助个人在多大程度上达到了学习成果。此外,教师的想法和学生对上下文的理解之间存在巨大差距。关键词:成就;考试;形成性评价;学习成果;学生的表现
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of meta-cognitive strategies on achievement in creative writing among primary school pupils in Lagos State 元认知策略对拉各斯州小学生创意写作成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v12i1.6390
O. M. Alade, O. Kuku
Studies have shown that meta-cognitive thinking skill is teachable and it is central to other skills such as problem-solving, decision making, critical thinking, and invaluable contribution to the learners’ competencies and achievements. The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Meta-Cognitive Strategies on Achievement in Creative Writing in primary schools. A sample of 62 pupils was selected for the study. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and mean difference. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses formulated at a 0.05 level of significance. The results indicated that achievement in creative writing significantly differed as a result of teaching pupils with metacognitive strategies and traditional methods. It was recommended that metacognitive strategies should be incorporated as a teaching strategy during creative writing instructions in schools. Teachers should also be supported by giving them training that will facilitate effective lesson delivery using metacognitive strategies. Keywords: Achievement; Creative Writing; Metacognitive; pupils; strategy.
研究表明,元认知思维技能是可教的,它是解决问题、决策、批判性思维等其他技能的核心,对学习者的能力和成就做出了宝贵的贡献。本研究旨在探讨元认知策略对小学生创意写作成绩的影响。这项研究选取了62名学生作为样本。采用均数、标准差和均差法对数据进行分析。采用协方差分析(ANCOVA)检验在0.05显著性水平上提出的假设。结果表明,采用元认知策略和传统方法教学的小学生在创意写作方面的成绩存在显著差异。建议将元认知策略作为一种教学策略纳入学校创意写作教学。教师也应该得到支持,为他们提供培训,以促进使用元认知策略有效地授课。关键词:成就;创意写作;元认知;的学生;策略。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher professional development on science, technology, engineering and mathematics: A bibliometric analysis 科学、技术、工程和数学教师专业发展:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v12i1.5417
R. Rosli, N. Siregar
The quality of the teaching and learning process in the 21st century encourages teachers to innovate learning integrated into all subjects of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) to produce students who are critical, creative, and communicative. However, the majority of teachers in developing countries still have difficulty in implementing the learning process integrated with STEM due to the lack of training professional teacher development on STEM. This study aims to identify what teacher professional development (TPD) is currently targeted, instructional strategies are most used, and the topic is most prominent on five-year-olds (2016-2020) using the SCOPUS database. The design of this study is a systematic review. Data analysis on the first and second objectives is to use a qualitative, deductive, and thematic approach. The objectives of the third study were analyzed using VOSviewer software version 1.6.15.0. The identification results from 30 articles show that teacher professional development target on five-year-olds is the focus on practical application skills on STEM and teacher attitudes and beliefs towards learning that integrates STEM. While the instructional strategy used in PD is STEM-Problem based learning and inquiry-based learning. Topics are most prominent in the researcher on TPD focus on (1) teacher, (2) student, (3) science, and (4) STEM. Recommended for future researchers to identify PD based on (1) background education teacher, (2) gender, (3) summary, and (4) what the relationship between these variables.
21世纪教学过程的质量鼓励教师创新学习,将其融入科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)的所有学科,以培养具有批判性、创造性和交际能力的学生。然而,由于缺乏STEM专业教师发展培训,发展中国家的大多数教师在实施与STEM相结合的学习过程中仍然存在困难。本研究旨在利用SCOPUS数据库确定当前教师专业发展(TPD)的目标、使用最多的教学策略以及五岁儿童(2016-2020年)的主题。本研究设计为系统回顾。数据分析的第一和第二个目标是使用定性,演绎和主题的方法。第三项研究的目的分析使用VOSviewer软件版本1.6.15.0。来自30篇文章的识别结果表明,教师对五岁儿童的专业发展目标是关注STEM的实际应用技能,以及教师对整合STEM的学习的态度和信念。而PD采用的教学策略是STEM-Problem -based learning和inquiry-based learning。在TPD研究中,最突出的主题集中在(1)教师,(2)学生,(3)科学,(4)STEM。建议未来研究人员根据(1)背景教育教师,(2)性别,(3)总结,(4)这些变量之间的关系来识别PD。
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引用次数: 0
Analogies used in presenting genetics in senior secondary school biology textbooks in Nigeria 尼日利亚高中生物教科书中介绍遗传学的类比
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v12i1.6206
I. A. Ojediran, Oluseun Esther Oyinwola, Omowunmi Sola Agboola
The field of genetics is often believed as a subject or a topic in biology that is difficult to learn and comprehend. The study aimed to identify the analogies used in the presentational format in illustrating genetics in selected biology textbooks in Osun State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population for the study comprised all the nine biology textbooks presently recommended by the Osun State Ministry of Education for implementing the biology curriculum. The study sample comprised six out of the nine recommended biology textbooks in Osun State using a simple random sampling technique. An instrument developed by Curtis and Reigeluth titled Biology Textbook Genetics Analogy (BTGA) was adapted and was used to collect data for the study.  The study concluded that verbal analogies, simple analogies, and advance organizer analogies are the predominant analogies used in textbooks. It was also concluded that textbooks should include and balance the ratio of the different types of analogies being used. Keywords: Analogy, Biology Textbook, Genetics, Senior Secondary School, Osun State (Nigeria)
遗传学领域通常被认为是生物学中难以学习和理解的学科或主题。这项研究的目的是确定在尼日利亚奥松州选定的生物学教科书中,以表示形式说明遗传学时使用的类比。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。这项研究的对象包括奥孙州教育部目前为实施生物课程而推荐的全部九本生物教科书。使用简单的随机抽样技术,研究样本包括奥松州推荐的九本生物教科书中的六本。Curtis和Reigeluth开发的一种名为生物学教科书遗传学类比(BTGA)的仪器被改编并用于收集研究数据。研究发现,语言类比、简单类比和先行组织者类比是教科书中主要使用的类比。还得出结论,教科书应包括并平衡所使用的不同类型类比的比例。关键词:类比,生物教科书,遗传学,高中,奥孙州(尼日利亚)
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引用次数: 1
Iranian Intermediate ESP Students’ language learning beliefs and their language learning strategies 伊朗中级ESP学生的语言学习信念与语言学习策略
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v13i1.7890
Seyedeh Khadijeh Najafi, A. Dehghani
The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between ESP students' language learning beliefs and strategy use. 68 Iranian female students studying in midwifery and nursing departments were selected. Study participants received the Quick Oxford placement, and 51 intermediate participants were selected from among them. Language Learning-Related Beliefs Inventory, and Language Learning Strategy-Inventory were used. Chi-square was used to find the relationship. The results showed that Iranian midwifery students are moderate in their beliefs about language learning, they generally use language learning strategies at a moderate level, and their preferences for language learning strategies are compensatory, metacognitive, memory, cognitive, social and affective. The results also showed that there is a positive relationship between ESP students' language learning beliefs and their use of language learning strategies. The findings of this study can also be fruitful for language learners and teachers, curriculum designers and material developers.Keywords: ESP students, language learning beliefs, language learning strategies
本研究旨在探讨ESP学生的语言学习信念与策略使用之间的关系。在助产和护理系学习的68名伊朗女学生被选中。研究参与者接受快速牛津安排,并从中选出51名中级参与者。使用语言学习相关信念量表和语言学习策略量表。使用卡方来确定关系。结果表明,伊朗助产学学生的语言学习信念处于中等水平,语言学习策略的使用普遍处于中等水平,对语言学习策略的偏好为补偿性、元认知性、记忆性、认知性、社会性和情感性。结果还表明,ESP学生的语言学习信念与语言学习策略的使用之间存在正相关关系。这项研究的发现对语言学习者和教师、课程设计者和材料开发者也有很大的帮助。关键词:ESP学生,语言学习信念,语言学习策略
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引用次数: 0
Content analysis of blended learning about Russian language articles in Scopus Scopus中俄语文章混合学习的内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v13i1.8456
Huseyin Uzunboylu, Absalyamova Aida Bolatovna
It has been observed that there have been important developments in educational technologies in recent years/particularly, «COVIT - 19» has made these developments compulsory. The aim of this study is to analyze the published articles on blended learning in Russian language, scanned in Scopus, according to the content analysis. Content analysis model was used. In this context, 25 articles related to Blended learning in Russian language in the Scopus database were analyzed. The articles were read by the researchers one by one and analyzed by “classifying them by certain variables.” Analyzed data’ are explained by Tabulating. It has been concluded that articles on blended learning have increased in recent years. There has also been an increase in the number of articles and their authors in recent years.Keywords: blended learning, modernization, online learning, content analysis’ education;
人们注意到,近年来教育技术有了重要的发展/特别是,《covid - 19》使这些发展成为强制性的。本研究的目的是根据内容分析,对Scopus扫描的已发表的俄语混合式学习的文章进行分析。采用内容分析模型。在此背景下,我们分析了Scopus数据库中与俄语混合式学习相关的25篇文章。研究人员一篇一篇地阅读这些文章,并通过“某些变量对它们进行分类”进行分析。分析后的数据以表格形式解释。结论是,近年来关于混合式学习的文章有所增加。近年来,文章及其作者的数量也有所增加。关键词:混合式学习、现代化、在线学习、内容分析教育;
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引用次数: 0
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Contemporary Educational Researches Journal
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