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Developing young learners’ vocabulary retention through adapted Turkish educational games in EFL environment 通过改编土耳其语教育游戏在英语环境下培养幼儿词汇记忆能力
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v9i3.4301
Fatih Yavuz, Funda Kurt
Games are significant intervention strategies most of the teachers utilise in their teaching process. As they supply motivating and entertaining atmosphere for students, they create a necessity for them to acquire the components of the target language. This study mainly focused on the significance of using games particularly including the suggestion of the adapted version of Turkish educational games to teaching of vocabulary for young learners in EFL environment and analysing their impact on vocabulary retention capacities of learners. Participants were 44 female intermediate fifth grade students divided into two groups as the experimental and the control groups. In the experimental group, students practiced target vocabulary items through adapted Turkish educational games while the students in the control group exercised them only with activities in their books traditionally. The study indicated that there was a significant difference between two groups in terms of defining and using them for particular contexts. Keywords: Games; teaching vocabulary; traditional Turkish games; young learners
游戏是大多数教师在教学过程中使用的重要干预策略。当它们为学生提供激励和娱乐的氛围时,它们为学生掌握目标语言的组成部分创造了必要的条件。本研究主要关注游戏使用的意义,特别是土耳其教育游戏的改编版本对EFL环境下青少年学习者词汇教学的建议,并分析它们对学习者词汇记忆能力的影响。研究对象为44名初中五年级女学生,分为实验组和对照组。实验组学生通过改编的土耳其语教育游戏练习目标词汇,而对照组学生仅通过传统书本上的活动练习目标词汇。研究表明,两组人在特定语境下对词汇的定义和使用上存在显著差异。关键词:游戏;词汇教学;传统的土耳其游戏;年轻的学习者
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引用次数: 2
Effects of English and Yoruba interpreted biology picture label as an advanced organiser on students’ learning outcomes in senior secondary schools in Ife East local government area 英语和约鲁巴语解释生物图片标签作为高级组织者对Ife East地方政府区高中学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v9i3.4285
D. E. Feyisayo, A. Kareem, Popoola Oluwasegun
The study assessed the effect of English and Yoruba interpreted biology picture labels as an advance organiser on the achievement of senior secondary school biology students in Ile-Ife. It also investigated the effect of the labels on students’ attitude toward biology. The study adopted the non-equivalent pre-test-post-test control group research design. The population for the study consisted of senior secondary school students in Ife-East Local Government Area of Osun state. The study sample comprised 128 senior secondary school II biology students in three intact classes selected using simple random sampling technique. The three classes were randomly assigned to two experimental and one control group, namely: Picture labels in English advance organiser group, picture labels interpreted into Yoruba advance organiser group and the conventional teaching method group. Two research instruments were used for the study, namely: Students’ achievement test in biology and students’ attitudinal questionnaire. Data were analysed using analysis of covariance. The results of the study revealed that there was a significant effect in the achievement of students in the experimental and control groups. There was also a significant effect in the attitude of students in experimental and control groups, with Yoruba interpreted picture labels having a better effect on the learning outcomes of biology students than picture labels in English and the conventional teaching method. The study concluded that picture labels interpreted into Yoruba as advance organiser was a better strategy in improving students’ learning outcomes in biology.   Keywords: Achievement; advance organiser; attitude; picture; Yoruba language
该研究评估了英语和约鲁巴语解释生物图片标签对Ile-Ife高中生物学生成绩的影响。它还调查了标签对学生对生物态度的影响。本研究采用非等效前测后测对照组研究设计。研究对象为奥松州life - east地方政府区的高中生。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取三个完整班级的高中二年级生物学生128人作为研究样本。3个班级随机分为2个实验组和1个对照组,即:图片标签英语先行组、图片标签翻译成约鲁巴语先行组和常规教学法组。本研究采用两种研究工具,即学生生物成绩测验和学生态度问卷。数据分析采用协方差分析。研究结果显示,实验组和对照组的学生在成绩上有显著的影响。实验组和对照组学生的态度也有显著影响,尤鲁巴解释图片标签对生物学生学习效果的影响优于英语图片标签和传统教学方法。该研究的结论是,将图片标签翻译成约鲁巴语是提高学生生物学学习成果的更好策略。关键词:成就;事前组织者;态度;图片;约鲁巴语语言
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引用次数: 2
Technology trends, Education 4.0 and beyond 技术趋势,教育4.0及以后
Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v9i3.4269
H. Keser, Ali Semerci
The real-time communication and collaboration of the internet of things, the internet of services and cyber-physical systems with each other and with people has started a new era in industrial production. This era called Industry 4.0, brought about revolutionary changes in many areas of life, including education. In order to fully exploit the potential of smart products, services and business opportunities that are expected to be widely used in all sectors in the near future, education systems need to be overhauled to meet the qualified manpower required by this dynamic process. The ability of companies and institutions with strong information and technology infrastructure to reflect advanced digital technologies to innovation and production processes requires some certain skills, described as 21st century skills. Education 4.0, a reflection of the era of Industry 4.0, refers to a period in which education paradigms, approaches and technologies have been changed. In this study, major technology trends and their reflections on learning and teaching processes are examined within the framework of changing educational paradigms and teaching approaches.   Keywords: Education 4.0, Industry 4.0, ICT in education, technology trends
物联网、服务互联网、网络物理系统相互之间、与人之间的实时通信协作,开启了工业生产的新时代。这个时代被称为工业4.0,在生活的许多领域带来了革命性的变化,包括教育。在不久的将来,智能产品、服务和商业机会将广泛应用于各行各业,为了充分发挥这些产品、服务和商业机会的潜力,教育系统需要进行全面改革,以满足这一动态过程所需的合格人力。拥有强大信息和技术基础设施的公司和机构将先进的数字技术反映到创新和生产过程的能力需要一些特定的技能,这些技能被称为21世纪技能。教育4.0是工业4.0时代的反映,是指教育范式、方法和技术发生变化的时期。在这项研究中,主要的技术趋势及其对学习和教学过程的反思是在不断变化的教育范式和教学方法的框架内进行的。关键词:教育4.0,工业4.0,教育信息通信技术,技术趋势
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引用次数: 43
Influencing factors on further development of bilingual education in Macedonia 马其顿双语教育进一步发展的影响因素
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V9I2.3938
Hajrulla Hajrullai
Macedonia has implemented bilingualism in schools for more than a decade. However, this bilingualism has been realized in a step-by-step program in the Macedonian schools by introducing minorities to bilingual programs first starting from primary, then secondary and lately tertiary education in mother language of minorities. This approach was originally thought to help minority students learn the majority language and in that way find their way in the market economy. In practice, bilingual programs in Macedonian schools as well as teacher training programs in the state universities have limited view of what it means to have bilingual education, professional bilingual teachers, and how these teachers should teach bilingual students. This paper explores how political, social, and economic developments in one country influences by further developing or limiting bilingual education in all levels in Macedonia and how bilingualism in schools can be misused for the government to keep the minorities oppressed. This paper will overview the major political and educational events that took place in Macedonia that concern and seriously affected further development of bilingual education in the country. Keywords: bilingual education, bilingualism;  Macedonia, political events
马其顿在学校实行双语教学已有十多年的历史。然而,这种双语已经在马其顿学校逐步实现,首先从小学开始,然后是中学和最近的高等教育,以少数民族的母语向少数民族介绍双语课程。这种方法最初被认为是为了帮助少数民族学生学习多数民族的语言,从而在市场经济中找到自己的出路。在实践中,马其顿学校的双语课程以及州立大学的教师培训课程对双语教育的意义、专业的双语教师以及这些教师应该如何教授双语学生的观点都很有限。本文探讨了一个国家的政治、社会和经济发展如何影响马其顿进一步发展或限制各级双语教育,以及政府如何滥用学校的双语制度来压迫少数民族。本文将概述发生在马其顿的重大政治和教育事件,这些事件关注并严重影响了该国双语教育的进一步发展。关键词:双语教育;双语;马其顿,政治事件
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引用次数: 5
Higher education as factor for economic development: Lithuanian case 高等教育作为经济发展的因素:立陶宛的案例
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V9I2.3820
J. Čiburienė, Dalia Bernatonytė, Ž. Simanavičienė, G. Startienė
Authors of the article aim to show what role higher education play in economic development. They argue that modernization and transformation of the economy mostly depend on knowledge-based economy. Smart, sustainable, and inclusive economic growth are based and strongly related to higher education. When analyzing higher education, the share of the population with tertiary education (in the total population aged 15–64 years) was chosen to study. For the evaluation of these relations in Lithuania and the EU-28 the period of 2005–2013 was analyzed, and the year 2005 was chosen as the base year. The research results and calculated Pearson correlation coefficient revealed that the share of the population with tertiary education (in the total population aged 15–64 years) has a significant impact on the share of human resources in science and technology, research and development expenditure and real adjusted gross disposable income of households per capita in Lithuania and most other countries of the EU-28.. Keywords: Economic development, economic modernization, higher education, research and development expenditure;
这篇文章的作者旨在说明高等教育在经济发展中所起的作用。他们认为,经济的现代化和转型在很大程度上取决于知识经济。智慧、可持续和包容性的经济增长是高等教育的基础,并与之密切相关。在分析高等教育时,选择了接受高等教育的人口(在15-64岁总人口中)的比例进行研究。为了评估立陶宛与欧盟28国之间的这些关系,我们分析了2005 - 2013年这段时间,并选择2005年作为基准年。研究结果和计算出的Pearson相关系数显示,立陶宛和欧盟28国大多数其他国家受过高等教育的人口比例(占15-64岁总人口的比例)对人力资源在科技、研发支出和实际调整后人均家庭可支配总收入方面的比例有显著影响。关键词:经济发展;经济现代化;高等教育;
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引用次数: 3
Public-private-civil society partnership: A gateway to ensuring good governance practices of vocational education in Federal Universities in South-South, Nigeria 公私民间社会伙伴关系:确保尼日利亚南南联邦大学职业教育良好治理实践的门户
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V9I2.4020
James Edomwonyi
This study investigates the extent to which public-private-civil society partnership (PPCSP) can help in establishing good governance practices of Vocational Education Programme in Federal Universities in South-South geopolitical region of Nigeria. Four research questions were raised and answered using the mean and standard deviations statistics, and four corresponding null hypotheses were formulated and tested using the t-test statistic. A descriptive survey research design was employed for the study. The study population comprised all vocational education lecturers in Federal Universities in South-South geopolitical region of Nigeria. A 4-point scaled questionnaire was administered on 154 vocational education lecturers. The instrument was validated by a panel of 4 experts, and the reliability coefficient using Cronbach’s alpha method was α=.90. The analysis of the data collected revealed that to a very high extent PPCSP would help in ensuring good governance practices (such as effectiveness and efficiency, transparency, accountability, and integrity), especially in the utilization of funds for the execution of projects by vocational education administrators. When the hypotheses were also tested, the study found no significant difference in the mean responses of male and female vocational education lecturers regarding the extent to which PPCSP can help in ensuring good governance practices in the use of funds for projects execution. Based on these findings, there is the need for all the major stakeholders of vocational education within and outside the country to collaborate to ensure good governance practices (specifically, effectiveness and efficiency, transparency, accountability, and integrity) in the utilization of funds for the execution of projects by vocational education administrators. Keywords: Corruption, good governance practices, public-private-civil society partnership, vocational education;
本研究调查了公私民间社会伙伴关系(PPCSP)在多大程度上有助于在尼日利亚南南地缘政治地区的联邦大学建立职业教育项目的良好治理实践。采用均值和标准差统计量提出并回答了四个研究问题,采用t检验统计量提出并检验了四个相应的零假设。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。研究对象包括尼日利亚南南地缘政治区域联邦大学的所有职业教育讲师。采用4分制问卷对154名职业教育讲师进行调查。仪器经4名专家小组验证,采用Cronbach 's alpha法,信度系数为α= 0.90。对所收集数据的分析表明,在很大程度上,PPCSP将有助于确保良好的治理实践(如有效性和效率、透明度、问责制和完整性),特别是在职业教育管理人员为执行项目使用资金方面。当对假设也进行检验时,研究发现男女职业教育讲师对PPCSP能在多大程度上帮助确保项目执行资金使用中的良好治理做法的平均反应没有显著差异。基于这些发现,国内和国外职业教育的所有主要利益相关者都需要进行合作,以确保职业教育管理者在利用资金执行项目方面的良好治理实践(具体而言,有效性和效率、透明度、问责制和诚信)。关键词:腐败、善治实践、公私社会伙伴关系、职业教育
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引用次数: 0
An evaluation of school directors’ and teachers’ views about supervisors’ communication skills 学校主管与教师对主管沟通技巧看法之评估
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V9I2.3970
Fatma Taşpinar
Effective supervision is strongly related to the communication between the supervisor and the staff in an institution. The indication that shows the attainment of supervision is directly linked with how the staff of the supervised school understands the supervisor. Therefore, supervisors should be effective communicators and have the ability to apply it. The aim of this study was to examine and compare personal views of supervisors working for the Ministry of Education in Turkish Republic of North Cyprus (TRNC) about their communication skills and how they are perceived by the directors and teachers in primary education. A qualitative research design was used in this study. It was carried out in five primary schools in Güzelyurt in TRNC and a sampling method was followed. The data were collected in the 2015–2016 academic year through a semi-structured personal view form answered by the teachers, directors, and the supervisors supervising these schools. It was noted that communication among teachers, directors and supervisors, and verbal and non-verbal communication of the supervisors were similar, whereas during the communication procedure; conceptions to do with problems in supervising problems seemed to be different among the involved. Keywords: Communication skills, communication, educational supervision, pervision,  
在一个机构中,有效的监督与管理者和员工之间的沟通密切相关。监督的实现与被监督学校的员工如何理解监督者直接相关。因此,管理者应该是有效的沟通者,并有能力运用它。本研究的目的是检查和比较北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国教育部主管对其沟通技巧的个人看法,以及小学教育主管和教师对他们的看法。本研究采用质性研究设计。采用抽样调查的方法,在TRNC地区g zelyurt的五所小学进行了调查。这些数据是在2015-2016学年通过半结构化的个人观点表格收集的,由这些学校的教师、主任和主管回答。研究发现,教师、主管和督导之间的沟通、督导之间的语言和非语言沟通是相似的,而在沟通过程中;对于监管问题中存在的问题,相关人员的概念似乎有所不同。关键词:沟通技巧;沟通;教育督导;
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引用次数: 5
Resource adequacy and utilization and teaching and learning effectiveness in Vocational Education Programmes in Nigerian universities 尼日利亚大学职业教育方案的资源充分性和利用以及教与学的有效性
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V9I2.4062
James Edomwonyi Edokpolor
This study has investigated the level of physical facilities adequacy and instructional resources utilization for teaching and learning effectiveness in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) programs. A mixed method design was adopted for the study. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted for the study. A sample of 703 participants, which comprised 85 lecturers and 615 undergraduate students while three Heads of Department were purposively selected from Department of Vocational Education cross Federal Universities in South-South, Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered to TVET lecturers and undergraduate students, while Heads of Department were interviewed. Physical facilities, such as, workshops, laboratories, equipment/hand tools, ,entrepreneurship centers, departmental libraries, ICT centers, and lecture rooms, were found to be moderately adequate. Other physical facilities, such as, lecture halls/theater, career counseling centers, lecturers offices, and structures/buildings, were found to be inadequate. However, instructional resources, such as raw materials for practical training, reference books, and course textbooks, were found to be moderately utilized during teaching and learning in TVET program. Other instructional resources, such as general textbooks and academic journals, were found to be rarely utilized during teaching and learning in TVET program. Based on these findings, the authors concluded that the moderate availability and inadequacy of core physical facilities and the rare utilization of instructional resources were attributed to teaching and learning ineffectiveness in TVET programs across Federal Universities in Nigeria, which could further affect students’ self-confidence and self-determination to engage in entrepreneurial career and lifelong learning tasks on graduation. One of the recommendations proffered for the study is that managers of TVET should endeavor to collaborate with other major stakeholders for the provision of funds that would assist in ensuring adequate provision of physical facilities for effective teaching and learning process in TVET programs. Ensuring adequate provision of physical facilities will help in guaranteeing conducive learning environment, which could further help to equip students with requisite skills to engage in entrepreneurial career and lifelong learning on graduation. Keywords: Effective teaching and learning, instructional resources utilization, lecturers and students, physical facilities adequacy, technical and vocational education and training;
摘要本研究旨在探讨职业技术教育与培训(TVET)课程中,教学设施的充分性与教学资源的利用率对教与学效果的影响。本研究采用混合方法设计。本研究采用分层随机抽样方法。共有703名参与者,其中包括85名讲师和615名本科生,另有3名系主任是从尼日利亚南南联邦大学的职业教育系中挑选出来的。对职业技术教育学院的讲师和本科生进行了问卷调查,同时对系主任进行了访谈。物理设施,如车间、实验室、设备/手工工具、创业中心、部门图书馆、信息通信技术中心和演讲室,被认为是适当的。其他物理设施,如演讲厅/剧院、职业咨询中心、讲师办公室和结构/建筑物,被发现不足。然而,在技职教育的教与学过程中,教学资源如实操教材、参考书、课程教材等的利用是适度的。一般教材、学术期刊等教学资源在技职教育教学中很少被利用。基于这些发现,作者得出结论,核心物理设施的可用性和不足以及教学资源的很少利用归因于尼日利亚联邦大学TVET项目的教学效率低下,这可能进一步影响学生在毕业时从事创业事业和终身学习任务的自信和自决。为这项研究提供的建议之一是,职业技术教育培训的管理者应该努力与其他主要利益相关者合作,提供资金,以帮助确保在职业技术教育培训项目中为有效的教学过程提供足够的物理设施。确保提供足够的物理设施将有助于保证有利的学习环境,这可以进一步帮助学生掌握必要的技能,从事创业事业和终身学习毕业。关键词:有效教与学,教学资源利用,师生,物理设施充足,技职教育与培训;
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引用次数: 2
Research study trends in web-supported evaluation tools for assessing inspectors, teachers, and students 研究用于评估检查员、教师和学生的网络评估工具的研究趋势
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V9I1.3736
Eser Çeker, H. Keser
Web-supported assessment tools for evaluating inspectors, teachers and students’ performance represent the main point of interest in this research. “Teacher”, “student”, “inspector”, “supervisor”, “assessment”, “web-based”, and “web supported” were used as keywords in the research. Various databases, such as EBSCO, Science Direct and ULAKBIM were scanned and the retrieved articles were used for in-depth investigation for the purposes of this research. In order to ensure that the focus was on recent data, only articles published between 1999 and 2015 were considered for the analysis. The ‘Purposeful Sampling Technique’ was used to gather data from these databases, with the result that 101 published articles were reached from 24 magazines and 50 electronic journals. After studying the articles reached using the content analysis technique, the researchers of this article determined that the content could be classified into 13 categories: the  “publication year”, “publication type”, “number of authors”, “academic position of the researcher”, “country where the research was conducted”, “researching/supporting university”, “application area in education”, “the way of stating the purpose of the study in the research”, “research model”, “the paradigm adopted”, “targeted audience composing the universe”, “data gathering tools used” and “research results”. All data gathered from the reached articles according to these 13 categories were then inputted into a database, which was analysed using the SPSS Statistics pack for specifying total numbers and percentages and comparing results regarding to certain variables, such as time.
网络支持的评估工具,以评估检查员,教师和学生的表现是本研究的主要兴趣点。“教师”、“学生”、“检查员”、“主管”、“评估”、“基于网络”和“网络支持”是研究的关键词。扫描各种数据库,如EBSCO、Science Direct和ULAKBIM,并将检索到的文章用于本研究的深入调查。为了确保重点放在最近的数据上,只考虑1999年至2015年之间发表的文章进行分析。使用“有目的的抽样技术”从这些数据库中收集数据,结果从24种杂志和50种电子期刊中获得101篇已发表的文章。本文的研究人员通过对使用内容分析技术达成的文章进行研究,确定内容可以分为13类:“发表年份”、“发表类型”、“作者人数”、“研究者学术地位”、“研究所在国”、“研究/支持大学”、“教育应用领域”、“研究目的陈述方式”、“研究模式”、“采用的范式”、“目标受众构成宇宙”、“使用的数据收集工具”和“研究成果”。根据这13个类别收集到的文章的所有数据,然后输入到数据库中,使用SPSS统计软件包进行分析,以指定总数和百分比,并比较有关某些变量的结果,如时间。
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引用次数: 5
Space configuration and learning comfort; a case study of Federal University of Technology Minna lecture halls 空间配置与学习舒适;米纳联邦理工大学报告厅的案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.18844/CERJ.V9I1.4058
M. Alfa, S. Medayese, Obasanjo Adeola Owoyale
This research pursuit the objectives of testing and measuring the level of indoor environmental quality in the lecture theatres across the university; analysing the challenges of the learning component that affects the learning process and appraise the learning space configuration that best suits the learning process of the students in various lecture halls. This research employed empirical research method involving questionnaires and scientific measurement of the acoustic level, thermal comfort level, lighting and particulate matter 2.5, 1.0 and 10. The research results show that the various learning spaces have good orientation and are adequately ventilated. The thermal comfort of most of the lecture halls reduces in the afternoon. The furniture arrangement within the lecture spaces reduced the level of interaction amongst the students and between lecturers and students. Therefore, this paper recommends effective artificial cooling must be introduced in the afternoon and the ergonomics within the lecture halls must be made flexible. Keywords: Space configuration; Technology; Minna
本研究的目标是测试和测量整个大学演讲厅的室内环境质量水平;分析影响学习过程的学习组件的挑战,并评估最适合不同讲堂学生学习过程的学习空间配置。本研究采用问卷调查和科学测量的方法,对声学水平、热舒适水平、照明水平和颗粒物2.5、1.0和10进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,各学习空间朝向良好,通风良好。大多数报告厅的热舒适性在下午下降。课堂空间内的家具布置降低了学生之间以及讲师和学生之间的互动水平。因此,本文建议必须在下午引入有效的人工冷却,并使演讲厅的人体工程学具有灵活性。关键词:空间构型;技术;明娜
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Contemporary Educational Researches Journal
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