Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2023.198095.1380
Mohamed H. Mubarak, Fawkia M. Salim, Ahmed. S. Attaya
This study was carried out at a special Farm, Ber El-Abd, North Sinai Governorate during the period from 2020 to 2021 year to investigate the impact of drip irrigation on performance of some Alfalfa varieties (Giza-1, Ismailia-1, Ramah-1, Siwa-1, Si-River and WL-528) as well as on their growth criteria. Chemical analysis and yield attributes of Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with six replications. The results showed that, Ramah-1 and Ismailia-1 varieties obtained superiority (P≤0.05) for plant height with mean among all varieties (76.73 and 76.68 cm, respectively). However, the WL-528 variety produced the lowest mean value across all cuts (51.83 cm). Ramah-1, Ismailia-1 and Siwa-1 varieties achieved significant in fresh weight (4.88, 4.80 and 4.62 kg m -2 , respectively). However, the WL-528 variety produced (2.70 kg m -2 ) the lowest mean value across all cuts tested. Ramah-1, Ismailia-1 and Siwa-1 varieties achieved significant in dry weight (1.98, 1.96 and 4.62 kg m -2 , respectively). But WL-528 variety gave the lowest mean value in all cuts it was (0.67 kg m -2 ). Throughout the growth stages, the Ramah-1 variety achieved significant crude protein content in all cuts. However, WL-528 variety gave the lowest value on crude protein content (16.23%). Moreover, Ramah-1 variety had the highest crude protein content (24.82 %) at means over all cuts. During the growth stage, the crude fiber content of the Ismailia-1 variety was significant (22.76%). However, the Ramah-1 variety provided the lowest value in cuts. Furthermore, Ramah-1 had the lowest crude fiber content (14.92%). Finally, results concluded that planted Ramah-1 variety gave the highest quality and forage production in new reclamation lands under a drip irrigation system.
本研究于2020年至2021年期间在北西奈省Ber El-Abd的一个特殊农场进行，旨在调查滴灌对一些苜蓿品种(吉萨-1、伊斯梅利亚-1、拉马-1、西瓦-1、西河和WL-528)生产性能及其生长标准的影响。6个重复随机完全区组设计(RCBD)下紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)的化学分析及产量特性结果表明，Ramah-1和Ismailia-1品种株高优势显著(P≤0.05)，各品种株高均值分别为76.73和76.68 cm;而WL-528品种在所有切口上的平均值最低(51.83 cm)。Ramah-1、Ismailia-1和Siwa-1品种鲜重显著(分别为4.88、4.80和4.62 kg m -2)。然而，WL-528品种在所有切割试验中平均产量最低(2.70 kg m -2)。Ramah-1、Ismailia-1和Siwa-1品种干重显著(分别为1.98、1.96和4.62 kg m -2)。但WL-528品种在各切割段的平均值最低，为(0.67 kg m -2)。在整个生育期，Ramah-1品种在所有切口中均获得了显著的粗蛋白质含量。粗蛋白质含量最低的品种为WL-528(16.23%)。其中，Ramah-1品种粗蛋白质含量最高(24.82%)。在生长阶段，Ismailia-1品种粗纤维含量显著(22.76%)。然而，Ramah-1品种提供了最低的切割值。其中，Ramah-1粗纤维含量最低，为14.92%。结果表明，在滴灌条件下，新垦区种植的拉玛1号品种品质和饲料产量最高。
{"title":"Evaluation of some Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) varieties under the drip irrigation system at North Sinai governorate, Egypt","authors":"Mohamed H. Mubarak, Fawkia M. Salim, Ahmed. S. Attaya","doi":"10.21608/ejar.2023.198095.1380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2023.198095.1380","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out at a special Farm, Ber El-Abd, North Sinai Governorate during the period from 2020 to 2021 year to investigate the impact of drip irrigation on performance of some Alfalfa varieties (Giza-1, Ismailia-1, Ramah-1, Siwa-1, Si-River and WL-528) as well as on their growth criteria. Chemical analysis and yield attributes of Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with six replications. The results showed that, Ramah-1 and Ismailia-1 varieties obtained superiority (P≤0.05) for plant height with mean among all varieties (76.73 and 76.68 cm, respectively). However, the WL-528 variety produced the lowest mean value across all cuts (51.83 cm). Ramah-1, Ismailia-1 and Siwa-1 varieties achieved significant in fresh weight (4.88, 4.80 and 4.62 kg m -2 , respectively). However, the WL-528 variety produced (2.70 kg m -2 ) the lowest mean value across all cuts tested. Ramah-1, Ismailia-1 and Siwa-1 varieties achieved significant in dry weight (1.98, 1.96 and 4.62 kg m -2 , respectively). But WL-528 variety gave the lowest mean value in all cuts it was (0.67 kg m -2 ). Throughout the growth stages, the Ramah-1 variety achieved significant crude protein content in all cuts. However, WL-528 variety gave the lowest value on crude protein content (16.23%). Moreover, Ramah-1 variety had the highest crude protein content (24.82 %) at means over all cuts. During the growth stage, the crude fiber content of the Ismailia-1 variety was significant (22.76%). However, the Ramah-1 variety provided the lowest value in cuts. Furthermore, Ramah-1 had the lowest crude fiber content (14.92%). Finally, results concluded that planted Ramah-1 variety gave the highest quality and forage production in new reclamation lands under a drip irrigation system.","PeriodicalId":11513,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138608677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2023.228357.1426
Eman A. Bydoon, Hanaa A. Saad
Natural dyes were extracted from marigold flowers, onion outer skins, fenugreek seeds, and green coffee, and were used to color 100% Giza 86 cotton fabric using alum as a mordant. The dyeing process was conducted using three techniques: conventional, microwave, and infrared radiation. The surface properties of the cotton fabric were evaluated using FTIR spectroscopy. Additionally, the dyed fabrics were assessed for color strength (K/S) and fastness properties including washing, light, rubbing, and perspiration fastness. The results indicated a moderate affinity between cotton fabric and the extracted dye. The use of metal mordant improved dye exhaustion in alum-dyed cotton fabrics. There was a significant variation in color shade depth among the different natural dyes. Specifically, marigold extract resulted in a significantly darker yellow shade, while green coffee extract yielded a lighter yellow hue. The dye derived from marigold flowers demonstrated exceptional efficiency in color fastness tests, with the microwave dyeing process yielding the best results for (K/S). However, the use of green coffee and fenugreek in dyeing resulted in superior fastness compared to other methods.
{"title":"Comparing various dyeing techniques using plant extracts on cotton fabrics","authors":"Eman A. Bydoon, Hanaa A. Saad","doi":"10.21608/ejar.2023.228357.1426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2023.228357.1426","url":null,"abstract":"Natural dyes were extracted from marigold flowers, onion outer skins, fenugreek seeds, and green coffee, and were used to color 100% Giza 86 cotton fabric using alum as a mordant. The dyeing process was conducted using three techniques: conventional, microwave, and infrared radiation. The surface properties of the cotton fabric were evaluated using FTIR spectroscopy. Additionally, the dyed fabrics were assessed for color strength (K/S) and fastness properties including washing, light, rubbing, and perspiration fastness. The results indicated a moderate affinity between cotton fabric and the extracted dye. The use of metal mordant improved dye exhaustion in alum-dyed cotton fabrics. There was a significant variation in color shade depth among the different natural dyes. Specifically, marigold extract resulted in a significantly darker yellow shade, while green coffee extract yielded a lighter yellow hue. The dye derived from marigold flowers demonstrated exceptional efficiency in color fastness tests, with the microwave dyeing process yielding the best results for (K/S). However, the use of green coffee and fenugreek in dyeing resulted in superior fastness compared to other methods.","PeriodicalId":11513,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138627161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2023.239023.1443
Mayuri Prajapati, Bhasker Punjani
{"title":"EVALUATING THE FORAGE PATTERN OF BEE SPECIES AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HONEY SAMPLES BY MELISSOPALYNOLOGICAL INTERROGATION IN TWO DIFFERENT LOCALITIES OF KHERALU TALUKA, MEHSANA DISTRICT, GUJARAT","authors":"Mayuri Prajapati, Bhasker Punjani","doi":"10.21608/ejar.2023.239023.1443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2023.239023.1443","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11513,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138992964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-22DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2023.224966.1418
H. Gharib, Naglaa Ahmed, Mohamed S. Abozyd, Adel M. Elmakhalawy
{"title":"Application study of seed husk extracts from some Terminalia trees","authors":"H. Gharib, Naglaa Ahmed, Mohamed S. Abozyd, Adel M. Elmakhalawy","doi":"10.21608/ejar.2023.224966.1418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2023.224966.1418","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11513,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139246713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-28DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2023.220618.1415
mona hafez
{"title":"Effect of Edible Coatings on Quality Attributes and Storability of Sweet Pepper Fruits","authors":"mona hafez","doi":"10.21608/ejar.2023.220618.1415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2023.220618.1415","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11513,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135469661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2023.234749.1436
Rasha Farag, Rania Rashad
Despite China being one of Egypt's most important trading partners for a consecutive decade, the trade balance tends to favor the Chinese side. In 2022, the total trade volume between the two countries reached approximately $16.2 billion, with Egyptian exports accounting for about $1.8 billion, and Egyptian imports from China reaching approximately $14.4 billion. Of particular concern is the trade deficit in the agricultural sector, with Egypt heavily relying on agricultural imports from China. Agricultural trade amounted to about $447 million, with $198 million in agricultural exports to China and approximately $249 million in agricultural imports from China. This situation necessitates an evaluation of the trade relationship between Egypt and China, especially in light of the economic challenges Egypt has faced in recent years, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the global economic crisis. Therefore, this research aims to assess the trade exchange between Egypt and China . The most important findings of the research are as follows:
{"title":"An Econometric Analysis of Egyptian-Chinese Foreign Trade تحليل اقتصادى قياسى للتجارة الخارجية المصرية الصينية","authors":"Rasha Farag, Rania Rashad","doi":"10.21608/ejar.2023.234749.1436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2023.234749.1436","url":null,"abstract":"Despite China being one of Egypt's most important trading partners for a consecutive decade, the trade balance tends to favor the Chinese side. In 2022, the total trade volume between the two countries reached approximately $16.2 billion, with Egyptian exports accounting for about $1.8 billion, and Egyptian imports from China reaching approximately $14.4 billion. Of particular concern is the trade deficit in the agricultural sector, with Egypt heavily relying on agricultural imports from China. Agricultural trade amounted to about $447 million, with $198 million in agricultural exports to China and approximately $249 million in agricultural imports from China. This situation necessitates an evaluation of the trade relationship between Egypt and China, especially in light of the economic challenges Egypt has faced in recent years, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the global economic crisis. Therefore, this research aims to assess the trade exchange between Egypt and China . The most important findings of the research are as follows:","PeriodicalId":11513,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135860224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2023.221321.1416
Ahmad Olohungbebe, Daniel Peter, Foluke Olatoye
{"title":"Labour-Use and Productivity of Arable Crops among Rural Farming Households in Kwara State, Nigeria","authors":"Ahmad Olohungbebe, Daniel Peter, Foluke Olatoye","doi":"10.21608/ejar.2023.221321.1416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2023.221321.1416","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11513,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136025368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2023.201261.1390
M. Tahmidur Rahman, Dr. Md. Khurshed Bhuiyan, Dr. Md. Abdul Akanda, Dr. Md. Abu Ashraf Khan, Dr. M. Abdul Karim, Dr. Md. Mofazzal Hossain, M. Tanbir Rubayet
{"title":"Integrated Approaches for Managing Collar Rot Disease and Increasing Soybean Yield","authors":"M. Tahmidur Rahman, Dr. Md. Khurshed Bhuiyan, Dr. Md. Abdul Akanda, Dr. Md. Abu Ashraf Khan, Dr. M. Abdul Karim, Dr. Md. Mofazzal Hossain, M. Tanbir Rubayet","doi":"10.21608/ejar.2023.201261.1390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2023.201261.1390","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11513,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136025366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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