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2022 30th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)最新文献

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Fiber Optic Cable Termination and Signal Loss Detection in DAS Systems DAS系统中的光纤终端和信号丢失检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864838
Abdulsamet Dagasan, Mustafa Akur, Mehmet Umut Demircin
Fiber Optic Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) Systems use standard telecommunication fibers to detect acoustic vibrations up to 50 kms along the cable. In this paper we propose algorithms to detect fiber optic cable termination points and optical signal losses using DAS data. Proposed algorithms add traditional Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) measurement functionality to the DAS systems. Cable termination detection algorithm models the noise data in DAS signal that consists of electronic noise [e.g. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) noises] and optical laser reflection noise. The cable termination detection algorithm analyzes noise statistics of the sensor data and finds the location where optic noise is no longer present. Signal loss detection algorithm first eliminates the environmental acoustic noise from the DAS signal; then, change point detection algorithm is applied to detect locations where significant signal loss occurs. Proposed algorithms are tested in various DAS installations in Turkey. Predicted cable termination and signal loss locations agree with OTDR measurements.
光纤分布式声学传感(DAS)系统使用标准的电信光纤来检测沿着电缆长达50公里的声学振动。本文提出了利用DAS数据检测光缆终端点和光信号损耗的算法。提出的算法将传统的光时域反射计(OTDR)测量功能添加到DAS系统中。电缆终端检测算法对DAS信号中的噪声数据进行建模,该数据由电子噪声(例如模数转换器(ADC)噪声)和光学激光反射噪声组成。电缆终端检测算法通过分析传感器数据的噪声统计,找到不再存在光噪声的位置。信号丢失检测算法首先消除DAS信号中的环境噪声;然后,采用变化点检测算法检测信号丢失明显的位置。提出的算法在土耳其的各种DAS装置中进行了测试。预测的电缆终端和信号丢失位置与OTDR测量结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
Unimpeded Walking with Deep Learning 用深度学习畅行无阻
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864703
Erdem Bayhan, Cenk Berkan Deligoz, Feride Seymen, Mustafa Namdar, Arif Basgumus
In this study, the detection of the objects that they may encounter with deep learning models and the methods of the tactile paving surface tracking with Hough’s theorem are presented so that visually impaired individuals can easily walk outdoors. In the proposed approach, the training is primarily realized for machine learning of the deep learning models. The Faster R-CNN model and the SSD MobileNetV2 model are used in the training, and the accuracy performances of these two models are compared. During the training phase of the two models, a data set is generated using real-time and internet-based photographs. The training is completed by making use of 3653 photographs for 11 different objects that visually impaired individuals may encounter. In the detection of the objects, the accuracy rate of Faster R-CNN model is approximately 91%, and the SSD MobileNetV2 model achieved approximately 93% success. In addition, with the help of Hough’s theorem, it is observed that the edge surface lines are followed correctly in the tracking of the tactile paving surfaces.
本研究提出了利用深度学习模型对视障人士可能遇到的物体进行检测,并利用霍夫定理对触觉铺路面进行跟踪的方法,使视障人士能够轻松地在户外行走。在本文提出的方法中,主要实现深度学习模型的机器学习训练。采用Faster R-CNN模型和SSD MobileNetV2模型进行训练,比较了两种模型的准确率性能。在两个模型的训练阶段,使用实时和基于互联网的照片生成数据集。培训是通过使用3653张照片来完成的,这些照片是针对视障人士可能遇到的11种不同物体的。在物体的检测中,Faster R-CNN模型的准确率约为91%,SSD MobileNetV2模型的准确率约为93%。此外,借助霍夫定理,观察到在触觉铺装面跟踪中,边缘面线是正确遵循的。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Egyptian Fruit Bat Calls with Deep Learning Methods 埃及果蝠叫声的深度学习分类
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864713
Dogukan Mesci, Anil Koluacik, B. Yılmaz, Melih Sen, E. Masazade, V. Beskardes
Bats are of great importance for the survival of all living beings and for biodiversity. This study aims to classify the collective calls of the Egyptian fruit bat, whose northernmost distribution is in Turkey, using deep learning methods CNN and LSTM and utilizing MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients) features. Thanks to the classification of species-specific calls, it is possible to observe the habitat preference, social relations, foraging, reproduction, mobility and migration of the species. The classification results obtained in this study provide significant increases compared to the previous study, especially in distinguishing certain calls.
蝙蝠对所有生物的生存和生物多样性至关重要。本研究旨在利用深度学习方法CNN和LSTM,利用Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients特征,对分布在土耳其最北的埃及果蝠的集体鸣叫进行分类。由于对物种特有的叫声进行了分类,因此有可能观察到物种的栖息地偏好、社会关系、觅食、繁殖、迁移和迁徙。与以往的研究相比,本研究获得的分类结果有了显著的提高,特别是在区分某些叫声方面。
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引用次数: 1
Unsupervised Similarity Based Convolutions for Handwritten Digit Classification 基于无监督相似度卷积的手写数字分类
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864689
Tuğba Erkoç, M. T. Eskil
Effective training of filters in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) ensures their success. In order to achieve good classification results in CNNs, filters must be carefully initialized, trained and fine-tuned. We propose an unsupervised method that allows the discovery of filters from the given dataset in a single epoch without specifying the number of filters hyper-parameter in convolutional layers. Our proposed method gradually builds the convolutional layers by a discovery routine that extracts a number of features that adequately represent the complexity of the input domain. The discovered filters represent the patterns in the domain, so they do not require any initialization method or backpropagation training for fine tuning purposes. Our method achieves 99.03% accuracy on MNIST dataset without applying any data augmentation techniques.
卷积神经网络(CNN)中滤波器的有效训练保证了其成功。为了在cnn中获得好的分类结果,必须仔细地初始化、训练和微调过滤器。我们提出了一种无监督的方法,允许在单个历元中从给定的数据集中发现过滤器,而无需指定卷积层中过滤器超参数的数量。我们提出的方法通过一个发现例程逐步构建卷积层,该例程提取了许多足以表示输入域复杂性的特征。发现的过滤器表示领域中的模式,因此它们不需要任何初始化方法或用于微调目的的反向传播训练。该方法在不使用任何数据增强技术的情况下,在MNIST数据集上达到99.03%的准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Generation of 3D Coverage Map 生成3D覆盖图
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864956
Ugur Erbas, M. Tabakcioglu
With the developing communication technology in recent years, the importance of placing the base stations in the right location has increased in order to ensure a healthy communication. It is thought that this situation will become even more important with 5G technology. In this study, 2D maps with earth maps and transformation windows were created in MATLAB using 3D digital data. The diffracted, direct and reflected rays were determined, and the ray tracing algorithm was run for the superconducting surface. A 3D coverage area is mapped for a possible transmitter position. Electric field graphs are drawn for different heights. It has been observed that the electric field graph changes depending on the landforms, distance, diffraction and interference of the rays.
近年来,随着通信技术的不断发展,为保证通信的健康运行,将基站放置在正确的位置变得越来越重要。据认为,随着5G技术的发展,这种情况将变得更加重要。在本研究中,利用三维数字数据在MATLAB中创建了带有地球图和变换窗口的二维地图。测定了超导表面的衍射射线、直射射线和反射射线,并对超导表面进行了射线追迹算法。为可能的发射机位置绘制一个3D覆盖区域。绘制了不同高度的电场图。观察到电场图随地形、距离、射线的衍射和干涉而变化。
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引用次数: 0
Attention Modeling with Temporal Shift in Sign Language Recognition 手语识别中注意的时间转移建模
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864987
Ahmet Faruk Celimli, Ogulcan Özdemir, L. Akarun
Sign languages are visual languages expressed with multiple cues including facial expressions, upper-body and hand gestures. These different visual cues can be used together or at different instants to convey the message. In order to recognize sign languages, it is crucial to model what, where and when to attend. In this study, we developed a model to use different visual cues at the same time by using Temporal Shift Modules (TSMs) and attention modeling. Our experiments are conducted with BospohorusSign22k dataset. Our system has achieved 92.46% recognition accuracy and improved the performance approximately 14% compared to the baseline study with 78.85% accuracy.
手语是通过多种线索表达的视觉语言,包括面部表情、上半身和手势。这些不同的视觉线索可以一起使用,也可以在不同的时刻使用来传达信息。为了识别手语,至关重要的是模拟什么,在哪里和何时参加。在本研究中,我们利用时间移位模块和注意建模建立了一个同时使用不同视觉线索的模型。我们的实验是用BospohorusSign22k数据集进行的。我们的系统达到了92.46%的识别准确率,与基线研究的78.85%准确率相比,性能提高了约14%。
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引用次数: 0
Çok Dilli Sesten Metne Çeviri Modelinin İnce Ayar Yapılarak Türkçe Dilindeki Başarısının Arttırılması Increasing Performance in Turkish by Finetuning of Multilingual Speech-to-Text Model
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864728
Ö. Mercan, Umut Özdil, Sükrü Ozan
This study was carried out with the aim of automatically translating phone calls between customers and customer representatives of a company. The dataset used in the study was created with audio files that were taken from open source platforms and reading of short texts in various contents by the company personnel. In addition to the labbeled data, approximately 28 thousand unlabeled data were labelled, and a total of 37534 audio data were prepared to be used in the training of the model that will translate from speech to text. The Wav2Vec2-XLSR-53 model which is a pre-trained model trained in 53 languages was fine-tuned with the our Turkish dataset. It has been obtained that it gives successful results in the speech to text performed on the data that is not used in model training and validation. The model was shared as open source on HugginFace to be used and tested for similar speech to text translation problems.
本研究的目的是自动翻译客户和客户代表之间的电话。研究中使用的数据集是用来自开源平台的音频文件和公司人员阅读的各种内容的短文本创建的。除了标记的数据外,大约有28000个未标记的数据被标记,总共有37534个音频数据被准备用于从语音到文本翻译的模型的训练。Wav2Vec2-XLSR-53模型是一个用53种语言训练的预训练模型,我们用土耳其语数据集对其进行了微调。在模型训练和验证中未使用的数据上执行的语音文本得到了成功的结果。该模型在HugginFace上作为开源共享,用于测试类似的语音到文本翻译问题。
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引用次数: 2
Classification of Moving Ground Targets Using Measurement from Accelerometer on Road Surface 基于路面加速度计测量的移动地面目标分类
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864775
Ismail Can Büyüktepe, A. K. Hocaoglu
In this study, an algorithm that can classify human and car has been developed by using vibration signals obtained from a three-axis accelerometer sensor station placed on three different floors. Data were collected over soil, asphalt and concrete ground. As classifiers, k-Nearest Neighbor classifier (k-NN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers are used. Using classifiers alone limits classification performance. A two-stage classifier model has been proposed to improve the classification performance. The classifier model, which is proposed in two stages, detects the presence of motion in the first stage. In the second stage, it performs the classification of moving targets. As a result of the experimental studies, it has been shown that the proposed two-stage classifier model improves the performance in solving the problem.
在本研究中,利用三轴加速度计传感器站在三个不同的楼层获得的振动信号,开发了一种可以区分人和车的算法。数据收集在土壤、沥青和混凝土地面上。分类器使用k-最近邻分类器(k-NN)和支持向量机分类器(SVM)。单独使用分类器会限制分类性能。为了提高分类性能,提出了一种两阶段分类器模型。该分类器模型分两个阶段提出,在第一阶段检测运动的存在。第二阶段,对运动目标进行分类。实验结果表明,所提出的两阶段分类器模型在解决这一问题时提高了性能。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of SCMA Systems in Fast-Fading Channels 快速衰落信道中SCMA系统的性能研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864758
Tolga Tüfekçi, Oguz Ülgen, Serhat Erküçük, T. Baykaş
In order to satisfy the need for high data rate and high number of users, new generation communication techniques are developed. One of the techniques that may be used in future generation communication networks is Sparse Code Multiple Access (SCMA). With this new technique, the aim is to allocate users frequency resources in a non-orthogonal way by using code books. For this new technique, which is has a potential to be used in 5G and beyond communication networks, most researches have focused on flat fading channels and related results have been provided. In this work, different from earlier studies, fast fading channels have been considered for channels varying at different rates, and bit-error performance results have been provided with computer simulations.
为了满足高数据速率和高用户数的需求,新一代通信技术得到了发展。稀疏码多址(SCMA)是下一代通信网络中可能使用的技术之一。这种新技术的目的是利用代码本以非正交的方式分配用户频率资源。对于这种在5G及以后的通信网络中具有应用潜力的新技术,大多数研究都集中在平坦衰落信道上,并提供了相关结果。在这项工作中,与以往的研究不同,在不同速率的信道中考虑了快速衰落信道,并提供了计算机模拟的误码性能结果。
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引用次数: 0
Using Deep Compression on PyTorch Models for Autonomous Systems 在自主系统的PyTorch模型上使用深度压缩
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864848
E. Dogan, H. F. Ugurdag, Hasan Unlu
Applications of artificial neural networks on low-cost embedded systems and microcontrollers (MCUs), has recently been attracting more attention than ever. Since MCUs have limited memory capacity as well as limited compute-speed compared to workstations, employment of current deep learning algorithms on MCUs becomes more practical with the help of model compression. This makes MCUs common and practical alternative solution for autonomous systems. In this paper, we add model compression, specifically Deep Compression, to an existing work, which efficiently deploys PyTorch models on MCUs, in order to increase neural network speed and save electrical power. First, we prune the weight values close to zero in convolutional and fully connected layers. Secondly, the remaining weights and activations are quantized to 8-bit integers from 32-bit floating-point. Finally, forward pass functions are compressed using special data structures for sparse matrices, which store only nonzero weights. In the case of the LeNet-5 model, the memory footprint was reduced by 12.5x, and the inference speed was boosted by 2.6x.
近年来,人工神经网络在低成本嵌入式系统和微控制器(mcu)上的应用越来越受到关注。由于与工作站相比,mcu具有有限的内存容量和有限的计算速度,因此在模型压缩的帮助下,在mcu上使用当前的深度学习算法变得更加实用。这使得单片机成为自主系统通用且实用的替代解决方案。在本文中,我们将模型压缩,特别是深度压缩,添加到现有的工作中,该工作有效地在mcu上部署PyTorch模型,以提高神经网络速度并节省电力。首先,我们在卷积层和全连接层中将权值修剪到接近零。其次,剩余的权重和激活从32位浮点量化为8位整数。最后,前向传递函数使用稀疏矩阵的特殊数据结构进行压缩,该结构仅存储非零权重。以LeNet-5模型为例,内存占用减少了12.5倍,推理速度提高了2.6倍。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 30th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)
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