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2022 30th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)最新文献

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Adult Content Detection in Search Engine Queries 搜索引擎查询中的成人内容检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864759
Levent Soykan, Cihan Karsak, Ilknur Durgar El-Kahlout
It is important to detect adult content in search engine queries in order to filter adult sites depending on the safe internet choices of the user. In this study, we investigate adult content classification in search engine entries for Turkish. Firstly, we collected and labeled data, and then we carried out classification experiments with both machine learning and deep learning methods. As a result of the experiments, we observed that deep learning methods performs better than machine learning methods. We obtained the best accuracy scores with the transformer based Electra model with 0.94 F1 score.
在搜索引擎查询中检测成人内容是很重要的,以便根据用户的安全互联网选择过滤成人网站。在这项研究中,我们调查成人内容分类在搜索引擎条目土耳其。我们首先对数据进行收集和标注,然后用机器学习和深度学习两种方法进行分类实验。通过实验,我们观察到深度学习方法比机器学习方法表现得更好。基于变压器的Electra模型获得了最好的精度分数,F1得分为0.94。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Walking on a Musculoskeletal Human System with a Prosthesis 学习用假肢在人体肌肉骨骼系统上行走
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864755
Ibrahim Hakki Durmus, H. Yalcin
Incompetent design of prosthesis for amputees inflict pain in muscles and bones contingent to the prosthesis. Simulation models mimicking human movement promise a prosthesis with improved movement capability for amputees. Musculoskeletal models enable better anticipation of prosthesis contributions to the human musculoskeletal system during walking movement. In this paper, we apply a simulation of musculoskeletal model on an amputated human model with a prosthesis using Gaussian Process Regression Machine Learning Predictor and deep reinforcement learning. The performance of two versions of a prosthesis, one being a simpler version (passive prosthesis) and one being relatively better version (active prosthesis) are evaluated and compared to that of a healthy human model.
不合格的假肢设计对截肢者造成肌肉和骨骼的疼痛。模拟人体运动的仿真模型有望为截肢者提供具有改进运动能力的假肢。肌肉骨骼模型能够更好地预测假肢在步行运动期间对人体肌肉骨骼系统的贡献。在本文中,我们使用高斯过程回归机器学习预测器和深度强化学习对一个带有假肢的截肢人体模型进行了肌肉骨骼模型的模拟。评估两种版本的假体的性能,一种是更简单的版本(被动假体),一种是相对更好的版本(主动假体),并与健康人体模型进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis of Revealing Temporal Patterns for Driver Drowsiness Detection 驾驶员睡意检测中揭示时间模式的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864790
Gulin Tufekci, Alper Kayabasi, ilkay Ulusoy
The primary cause for road accidents is indicated as the unawareness state of the driver which is the result of being drowsy or distracted. Therefore, it is required for the researchers to design systems that detect drowsiness from camera and alert the driver. There are different deep learning architectures that learn the hidden relations between patterns according to their approaches for processing input data. In this paper, the performances of adopting spatial + temporal and spatio-temporal architectures are investigated through detecting driver drowsiness. For spatial + temporal approach, 2 dimensional ResNet-34 is used along with bidirectional LSTM while spatio-temporal architecture consists of 3 dimensional ResNet-34 inflated from 2 dimensional version followed by fully connected layers. The experiments are performed on NTHU Driver Drowsiness Detection dataset and performance of capturing temporal relations is analyzed for both cases. Experiments show that spatial + temporal approach is superior than spatio-temporal approach in terms of both accuracy and speed.
道路交通事故的主要原因被认为是司机的无意识状态,这是昏昏欲睡或分心的结果。因此,研究人员需要设计出能够从摄像头中检测睡意并提醒驾驶员的系统。有不同的深度学习架构,可以根据处理输入数据的方法来学习模式之间的隐藏关系。本文通过检测驾驶员睡意,研究了采用时空+时间和时空架构的性能。对于空间+时间方法,使用二维ResNet-34和双向LSTM,而时空架构由二维版本膨胀的三维ResNet-34和完全连接的层组成。在NTHU驾驶员嗜睡检测数据集上进行了实验,并分析了两种情况下捕获时间关系的性能。实验表明,空间+时间方法在准确率和速度上都优于时空方法。
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引用次数: 3
A Regression Application for Conversion of Static Missile Signature to Dynamic Missile Signature 导弹静态特征转化为动态特征的回归应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864996
Zafer Soybas, M. C. Sahingil
The UV (ultraviolet) based sensors identify the missiles with an algorithm that it runs by visually detecting the UV signature of the hot missile exhaust and extracting the threat features from these images. These features can be used in algorithm improvements by measuring with UV sensors placed on the ground projection of the missile flight route in live missile tests where missiles are fired to a hot target. However, live missile tests are difficult and costly processes. In addition, it is not possible to take measurements with UV sensors from every angle and range required in these tests. For these reasons, it is important to convert the UV signatures obtained as a result of firing the stationary missile engine in a suitable environment into missile signatures approaching towards the UV sensors. Within the scope of this study, the regression studies aimed to convert the UV signatures (static missile signature) taken from the fixed engine burning tests of various missiles into the UV signatures (dynamic missile signature) of the missiles approaching towards the UV sensors are summarized.
基于UV(紫外线)的传感器通过视觉检测热导弹排气的UV特征并从这些图像中提取威胁特征来运行算法识别导弹。这些特征可以用于算法改进,在导弹发射到热目标的实时导弹试验中,通过放置在导弹飞行路线的地面投影上的UV传感器进行测量。然而,导弹实弹试验是一个困难且昂贵的过程。此外,在这些测试中,不可能用紫外线传感器从每个角度和范围进行测量。由于这些原因,将固定导弹发动机在合适的环境中发射所获得的紫外特征转换为接近紫外传感器的导弹特征是很重要的。在本研究范围内,总结了将各种导弹固定发动机燃烧试验中获得的紫外特征(静态导弹特征)转化为接近紫外传感器的导弹的紫外特征(动态导弹特征)的回归研究。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic range and depth of field extension using camera array 利用相机阵列扩展动态范围和景深
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864864
M. Z. Alam, B. Gunturk
Computational imaging aims to extend the capabilities of conventional imaging systems by extracting richer and more meaningful information through multiple captures or by modifying the camera’s sensors and optics. In this paper, a joint focus stacking and high dynamic range (HDR) imaging method is proposed to extend the limited depth of field and dynamic range of a typical camera. The proposed method acquires a set of input images from a camera array with varying exposure and depth of field, and performs focus stacking under exposure diversity. Experimental results show significant improvement in the dynamic range and depth of field of the final focus-stacked HDR image. Additionally, the proposed method effectively handles the ghosting artifacts during the fusion process.
计算成像旨在通过多次捕获或修改相机的传感器和光学元件来提取更丰富、更有意义的信息,从而扩展传统成像系统的功能。本文提出了一种联合聚焦叠加和高动态范围(HDR)成像方法,以扩展典型相机有限的景深和动态范围。该方法从不同曝光和景深的相机阵列中获取一组输入图像,并在曝光分集下进行焦点叠加。实验结果表明,最终的焦点堆叠HDR图像的动态范围和景深有了明显改善。此外,该方法还能有效地处理融合过程中的重影伪影。
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引用次数: 0
Wavelength Division Multiplexing Optical Filter Design with Fibonacci Series for Optical Communication Systems 基于斐波那契级数的光通信系统波分复用光滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864978
Bahadir Mezgil, Ç. Gürel
In this study, a new multilayer optical filter structure is designed with different cells of the Fibonacci series. The number of reflection and transmission bands of the filter can be adjusted by changing the repetition number of the blocks forming the filter. A designed filter structure, with adjustable channel feature, will be used as an alternative to Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexer (DWDM) filters needed in current optical communication systems.
本文采用不同的斐波那契数列单元,设计了一种新的多层滤光片结构。该滤波器的反射带和透射带的数目可以通过改变构成该滤波器的块的重复数目来调整。一种具有可调信道特性的滤波器结构将被用作替代当前光通信系统中所需要的密集波分复用器(DWDM)滤波器。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling of THz Band Graphene Based Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces with High Directivity 基于太赫兹波段石墨烯的高指向性可重构智能表面建模
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864982
Serkan Uçan, Oguz Arikan, G. Kurt, Ö. Özdemir
Terahertz (THz) communication, which can provide a significant benefit to the developing communication technologies today, comes along with many problems. The most important of these problems are the high path loss and the direct line of sight (LOS) requirement in most of the communication schemes. Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) designs, which can be brought as a solution to the line of sight requirement have been proposed in this research. The unit cells forming these surfaces cannot be designed using metal materials due to the characteristics of electromagnetic waves with THz frequency. Graphene material, according to its controllable surface impedance properties, provides both sufficient reflection conditions and can be used to create units with different reflective phase values with varying impedance values to create the RIS structure. In this study, a certain reflection phase range was obtained on a designed RIS unit cell and RIS structures that can direct the incoming plane wave to various angles using this unit were designed and simulated in CST Microwave Studio 2019 program.
太赫兹(THz)通信对当今通信技术的发展具有重要意义,但同时也存在许多问题。这些问题中最主要的是大多数通信方案的高路径损耗和直接瞄准线(LOS)要求。本研究提出了一种可重构智能表面(RIS)设计方案,以解决视线要求。由于太赫兹频率电磁波的特性,不能使用金属材料设计形成这些表面的单元胞。石墨烯材料根据其可控的表面阻抗特性,既提供了充分的反射条件,又可用于制造具有不同反射相位值和不同阻抗值的单元,从而制造出RIS结构。本研究在设计的RIS单元上获得了一定的反射相位范围,并在CST Microwave Studio 2019程序中设计并模拟了利用该单元将入射平面波定向到不同角度的RIS结构。
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引用次数: 0
A 24 GHz RFIC Power Amplifier Design in 0.25-um GaAs pHEMT Process 0.25 um GaAs pHEMT工艺24ghz RFIC功率放大器设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864767
Sabahattin Doruk Yildön, Utku Tuncel, S. Topaloglu
This work is based on 0.25-um Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) (pHEMT) process. The GaAs pHEMT process, is chosen because it has been shown the most suitable technology to provide the high output power and a reasonable stability despite its high cost. A 24 GHz radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) Power Amplifier that is designed and simulated. The electromagnetic (EM) simulation and layout design are performed using the AWR Design Environment from the Cadence Company. The power amplifier is designed as a 2-way combining network with Class- AB topology. This RFIC Power Amplifier design achieves a power gain of 8.08 dB, Power Added Efficiency of 37.3%, P1dB of 24.82 dBm, P3dB of 25.37 dBm and PSAT of 28.14 dBm with the size of 3.36 mm2 (1.2 mm x 2.8 mm).
这项工作是基于0.25微米砷化镓(GaAs) (pHEMT)工艺。之所以选择GaAs pHEMT工艺,是因为它已经被证明是最合适的技术,可以提供高输出功率和合理的稳定性,尽管它的成本很高。设计并仿真了一种24ghz射频集成电路(RFIC)功率放大器。电磁(EM)仿真和布局设计使用Cadence公司的AWR设计环境进行。该功率放大器被设计成AB类拓扑的双向组合网络。该RFIC功率放大器的功率增益为8.08 dB,功率附加效率为37.3%,P1dB为24.82 dBm, P3dB为25.37 dBm, PSAT为28.14 dBm,尺寸为3.36 mm2 (1.2 mm x 2.8 mm)。
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引用次数: 0
Analog Self-Interference Cancellation For Full Duplex Communication Systems 全双工通信系统的模拟自干扰消除
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864948
Gündüz Özkul, C. Toker
Currently, with the development of the communication systems, the demand for high speeds and spectrum is increasing. In order to satisfy this demand, Full-Duplex Communication Systems are being studied. Since the communication is done at the same time and frequency in Full-Duplex Communication systems, it doubles the spectrum efficiency. However, since the communication is done at the same time and frequency, the strong transmit signal leakage the receiver path which is called self interference. This self interference must be cancelled so that communication can continue. According to the study results, approximately 60 dB self interference cancellation achieved at 10 MHz bandwidth and 2.5 GHz. Error Vector Magnitude analysis was carried out in order to examine the effect of this self Interference cancellation on communication systems. According to this analysis, -55 dBm receiving sensitivity performance was measured while transmitting 0 dBm.
目前,随着通信系统的发展,对高速和频谱的需求越来越大。为了满足这一需求,人们正在研究全双工通信系统。由于在全双工通信系统中通信是在同一时间和频率进行的,因此频谱效率提高了一倍。然而,由于通信是在同一时间、同一频率进行的,强发射信号会泄漏到接收路径上,称为自干扰。这种自干扰必须被取消,这样通信才能继续。根据研究结果,在10 MHz带宽和2.5 GHz下,实现了约60 dB的自干扰消除。为了检验自消干扰对通信系统的影响,进行了误差矢量大小分析。根据这一分析,测量了在发射0 dBm时-55 dBm的接收灵敏度性能。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Setup And Investigation Of Photoacustic Tomography For Skin Cancer Diagnosis 光声断层扫描诊断皮肤癌的实验建立与研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/SIU55565.2022.9864912
Ali Can Sahn, Parviz Zolfaghar, O. Ferhanoğlu, Özgür Özdemir
Photoacoustic tomography imaging is a new medical imaging technique based on the principle of converting the acoustic wave emitted from the tissue heated by laser beams to an image by measuring it with an ultrasound probe. Image quality in photoacoustic tomography depends on the imaging algorithm, as well as the establishment of the data generation and collection system in accordance with its intended use. In this study, studies were carried out to establish the photoacoustic tomography system, which will be established for the purpose of imaging skin cancer, in a way that will give the most optimum image result depending on the parameters that make up the experimental setup. For this purpose, a trigger system has been set up for the laser and acoustic data acquisition unit to work synchronously, the structure of the mechanism has been examined so that the laser beams can be dropped on the tissue with the least energy loss, and the angle between the laser beam and the receiver probe has been determined.
光声断层成像是一种新的医学成像技术,其原理是将激光束加热的组织发出的声波通过超声探头测量转化为图像。光声层析成像的图像质量取决于成像算法,以及根据其预期用途建立的数据生成和收集系统。在本研究中,进行了建立光声断层成像系统的研究,该系统将用于皮肤癌成像,根据组成实验设置的参数,以一种能够给出最优图像结果的方式建立。为此,建立了激光与声波数据采集单元同步工作的触发系统,研究了触发系统的结构,使激光束能以最小的能量损失落在组织上,并确定了激光束与接收探头之间的角度。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 30th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU)
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