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2016 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)最新文献

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A Combinational QoS-Prediction Approach Based on RBF Neural Network 基于RBF神经网络的组合qos预测方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.81
Pengcheng Zhang, Yingtao Sun, Wenrui Li, Wei Song, H. Leung
Quality of Service (QoS) is considered as an important factor to determine the success of a Web Service. Currently, many QoS prediction approaches focus on time series models. However, these approaches only consider linear and nonlinear time series. Analysis of real QoS datasets shows that they are characterized by other behaviors. Incomplete characteristics analysis of existing prediction approaches will result in wrong prediction results. Furthermore, the collected QoS values may miss some data, which will also impact the prediction accuracy. RBF (Radial Basis Function) neural network model can manage the complex linear and nonlinear relationship, with great flexibility and adaptability. Therefore, we propose a novel combinational prediction approach for QoS based on RBF, which chooses the optimal model from the established linear or nonlinear prediction model, and dynamic gray prediction model according to the data characteristics. Next, the predicted results of these models are passed into the RBF training model as the input, and then used for prediction. Using a public QoS dataset and four real-world QoS datasets, we evaluate the proposed approach by comparing it with previous approach. The experimental results show that our approach is better and improves the accuracy and validity.
服务质量(QoS)被认为是决定Web服务成功与否的重要因素。目前,许多QoS预测方法都集中在时间序列模型上。然而,这些方法只考虑线性和非线性时间序列。对实际QoS数据集的分析表明,它们具有其他行为特征。现有预测方法的特征分析不全面,会导致预测结果错误。此外,收集到的QoS值可能会丢失一些数据,这也会影响预测的准确性。RBF (Radial Basis Function)神经网络模型能够处理复杂的线性和非线性关系,具有很大的灵活性和适应性。为此,本文提出了一种基于RBF的QoS组合预测方法,根据数据特点,从已建立的线性或非线性预测模型和动态灰色预测模型中选择最优模型。接下来,将这些模型的预测结果作为输入传递到RBF训练模型中,然后用于预测。使用公共QoS数据集和四个真实的QoS数据集,我们通过将其与之前的方法进行比较来评估所提出的方法。实验结果表明,该方法较好地提高了识别的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 5
QoS-Aware Adaptive Routing in Multi-layer Hierarchical Software Defined Networks: A Reinforcement Learning Approach 多层分层软件定义网络中qos感知自适应路由:一种强化学习方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.12
Shih-Chun Lin, I. Akyildiz, Pu Wang, Min Luo
Software-defined networks (SDNs) have been recognized as the next-generation networking paradigm that decouples the data forwarding from the centralized control. To realize the merits of dedicated QoS provisioning and fast route (re-)configuration services over the decoupled SDNs, various QoS requirements in packet delay, loss, and throughput should be supported by an efficient transportation with respect to each specific application. In this paper, a QoS-aware adaptive routing (QAR) is proposed in the designed multi-layer hierarchical SDNs. Specifically, the distributed hierarchical control plane architecture is employed to minimize signaling delay in large SDNs via three-levels design of controllers, i.e., the super, domain (or master), and slave controllers. Furthermore, QAR algorithm is proposed with the aid of reinforcement learning and QoS-aware reward function, achieving a time-efficient, adaptive, QoS-provisioning packet forwarding. Simulation results confirm that QAR outperforms the existing learning solution and provides fast convergence with QoS provisioning, facilitating the practical implementations in large-scale software service-defined networks.
软件定义网络(sdn)被认为是将数据转发与集中控制分离的下一代网络范式。为了在解耦的sdn上实现专用QoS提供和快速路由(重新)配置服务的优点,应该通过针对每个特定应用程序的有效传输来支持分组延迟、丢失和吞吐量方面的各种QoS需求。在设计的多层分层sdn中,提出了一种qos感知自适应路由(QAR)。具体而言,采用分布式分层控制平面架构,通过对超级控制器、域(或主)控制器和从控制器的三级设计,最大限度地减少大型sdn中的信令延迟。在此基础上,提出了基于强化学习和qos感知奖励函数的QAR算法,实现了高效、自适应、qos提供的数据包转发。仿真结果表明,QAR算法优于现有的学习方案,具有快速收敛和提供QoS的特点,便于在大规模软件服务定义网络中实现。
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引用次数: 181
A Service-Oriented Approach for Integrating Broadcast Facilities 面向服务的广播设施集成方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.97
Alexis Huf, I. Salvadori, Frank Siqueira
Television broadcast production facilities capture, manage, edit, handle, and broadcast audiovisual content by using a wide array of specialized equipment and software. The complex workflow in this environment demands interoperability between devices, but vendor-neutral protocols do not provide access to a significant amount of functionality. This paper proposes the adoption of a Service-Oriented Architecture for controlling broadcasting equipment, addressing difficulties specific to this environment such as the prevalence of non-Web Services, embedded devices, and constrained computational resources. The proposed solution is centered on a semantic service registry, which is able to compose mediators and produces stubs in response to service selection requests. The prototype registry is experimentally evaluated in simulated scenarios, focusing on how size and complexity of the broadcast facility impact on response times.
电视广播制作设施通过使用一系列专门的设备和软件来捕获、管理、编辑、处理和广播视听内容。这种环境中复杂的工作流程要求设备之间的互操作性,但是与供应商无关的协议不能提供对大量功能的访问。本文建议采用面向服务的体系结构来控制广播设备,解决这种环境特有的困难,例如非web服务的流行、嵌入式设备和受限的计算资源。建议的解决方案以语义服务注册中心为中心,该注册中心能够组合中介并生成存根以响应服务选择请求。原型注册表在模拟场景中进行了实验评估,重点关注广播设施的大小和复杂性如何影响响应时间。
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引用次数: 1
Predicting Inventory Shipments of Oracle EBS Systems 预测Oracle EBS系统的库存出货量
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.73
Yuqun Zhang, D. Perry
Predicting inventory shipments can be useful for lean inventory management such as inventory planning. In this paper, we propose approaches to predict inventory shipments based on the data extracted from the inventory management module of Oracle EBS systems of a GPS-manufacturing company. First, we introduce the process to extract the inventory shipment data from the Oracle EBS system. Then, we adopt time series forecasting algorithms (i.e., ARMA) and Primitive KNN algorithms to predict the future shipments for a group of inventory items. At last, by discovering the patterns of parameter settings when optimal prediction accuracy is achieved, we develop new algorithms to reduce runtime at different levels with trade-offs in prediction accuracy.
预测库存发货对于精益库存管理(如库存计划)非常有用。本文以某gps制造企业Oracle EBS系统的库存管理模块数据为基础,提出了预测库存出货的方法。首先,我们介绍从Oracle EBS系统提取库存发货数据的过程。然后,我们采用时间序列预测算法(即ARMA)和原始KNN算法来预测一组库存商品的未来出货量。最后,通过发现在达到最佳预测精度时参数设置的模式,我们开发了新的算法来减少不同级别的运行时间,并在预测精度上进行权衡。
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引用次数: 1
An Ontology-Based Semantic Service Markup for Content-centric Networking 面向内容中心网络的基于本体的语义服务标记
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.109
Yuze Huang, Jiwei Huang, Budan Wu, Tianxiang Yao, Shuqing He, Junliang Chen
With the rapid development of Internet technology, a new architecture named Content-Centric Networking (CCN) has emerged recently. With powerful abilities of data caching and multicast, it has been increasingly popular especially for multimedia applications. However, service markup, in-network caching and routing are not inherently addressed in CCN. In this paper, we make an attempt at filling this gap by designing an ontology-based semantic service markup for CCN. Two components which are Service Identifier (SID) and Service Behavior Description (SBD) are presented in order to decouple the service entity with its original physical location, making it possible for service discovery and caching in CCN environments. Detailed designs are introduced, and a case study of an online multimedia conference system is presented to validate the effectiveness of our approach.
随着Internet技术的飞速发展,近年来出现了一种新的网络架构——内容中心网络(Content-Centric Networking, CCN)。它具有强大的数据缓存和组播功能,尤其在多媒体应用中越来越受欢迎。然而,服务标记、网络内缓存和路由在CCN中没有固有的解决方案。在本文中,我们试图通过为CCN设计一个基于本体的语义服务标记来填补这一空白。为了将服务实体与其原始物理位置解耦,提供了服务标识符(SID)和服务行为描述(SBD)两个组件,从而使CCN环境中的服务发现和缓存成为可能。介绍了系统的具体设计,并以一个在线多媒体会议系统为例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A QoS and Trust Adaptation Framework for Composed Distributed Systems 面向组合分布式系统的QoS和信任自适应框架
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.40
Dimuthu Gamage, Lahiru S. Gallege, R. Raje
As more and more software systems are used in our day-to-day life from traveling, shopping to consuming health and financial services, our lives and habits ar e becoming highly dependent on the trustworthiness of these systems. It is important for such systems to operate continuously while satisfying users' functional, non-functional (such as performance, availability, and other QoS attributes), and trust (i.e., the degree of compliance of a system to its specification) requirements. However, it is a challenge to design such systems that are specially able to self-adapt to changes in its environments (which we refer as context) in real-time. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian network-based framework to help the development of such self-adaptive software in distributed system domain while ensuring a continuous satisfaction of the QoS and trust values of the systems. We have applied the proposed framework to a case study and the results show the effectiveness of the framework in designing QoS and trust based self-adaptive systems.
随着越来越多的软件系统应用于我们的日常生活,从旅行、购物到消费健康和金融服务,我们的生活和习惯变得高度依赖于这些系统的可信度。对于这样的系统来说,在满足用户的功能、非功能(如性能、可用性和其他QoS属性)和信任(即系统对其规范的遵从程度)需求的同时持续运行是很重要的。然而,设计这种能够实时自适应环境(我们称之为上下文)变化的系统是一个挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于贝叶斯网络的框架,以帮助在分布式系统域中开发这种自适应软件,同时保证系统的QoS和信任值的持续满足。我们将该框架应用于一个案例研究,结果表明该框架在设计基于QoS和信任的自适应系统方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Test Case Selection for Data Flow Based Regression Testing of BPEL Composite Services 基于BPEL组合服务回归测试的数据流测试用例选择
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.77
Shunhui Ji, Bixin Li, Pengcheng Zhang
BPEL(Business Process Execution Language) composite service evolves a lot in its lifetime. Regression testing must be performed to ensure the correctness of each evolved version. In this article, an approach is proposed to select test cases for regression testing based on data flow testing criterion. With XCFG(eXtended Control Flow Graph) modeling BPEL composite service, the approach improves the traditional data flow analysis to compute the def-use pairs in BPEL process, and then identifies the affected def-use pairs by comparing the def-use pairs and XCFG model in the evolved version with those in the baseline version, where related WSDL(Web Service Description Language) documents are incorporated for comparison. The data flow paths covering the affected def-use pairs are calculated for regression testing, and some of them can reuse the test cases in the baseline version, which are determined by analyzing the path condition of data flow paths between two versions. The proposed approach can detect three kinds of changes, including process change, binding change and interface change. Experimental study shows the effectiveness.
BPEL(业务流程执行语言)组合服务在其生命周期中发展了很多。必须执行回归测试以确保每个演进版本的正确性。本文提出了一种基于数据流测试准则选择回归测试用例的方法。使用XCFG(扩展控制流图)建模BPEL组合服务,该方法改进了传统的数据流分析,计算BPEL流程中的定义对,然后通过将演进版本中的定义对和XCFG模型与基线版本中的定义对和基线版本中的定义对进行比较,从而识别受影响的定义对,基线版本中合并了相关的WSDL(Web服务描述语言)文档进行比较。通过分析两个版本之间数据流路径的路径条件,计算覆盖受影响的自定义使用对的数据流路径进行回归测试,其中一些路径可以重用基线版本中的测试用例。该方法可以检测三种类型的变化,包括流程变化、绑定变化和接口变化。实验研究表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
An Approach of Semantic Web Service Classification Based on Naive Bayes 基于朴素贝叶斯的语义Web服务分类方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.53
Jianxiao Liu, Zonglin Tian, Panbiao Liu, Jiawei Jiang, Zhao Li
How to classify and organize the semantic Web services to help users find the services to meet their needs quickly and accurately is a key issue to be solved in the era of service-oriented software engineering. This paper makes full use the characteristics of solid mathematical foundation and stable classification efficiency of naive bayes classification method. It proposes a semantic Web service classification method based on the theory of naive bayes. It elaborates the concrete process of how to use the three stages of bayesian classification to classify the semantic Web services in the consideration of service interface and execution capacity. The information gain theory is used to determine the classification influence of different features. Finally, the experiments are used to validate the proposed methods.
如何对语义Web服务进行分类和组织,帮助用户快速、准确地找到满足其需求的服务,是面向服务的软件工程时代需要解决的关键问题。本文充分利用了朴素贝叶斯分类方法数学基础扎实、分类效率稳定的特点。提出了一种基于朴素贝叶斯理论的语义Web服务分类方法。详细阐述了在考虑服务接口和执行能力的情况下,如何利用贝叶斯分类的三个阶段对语义Web服务进行分类的具体过程。利用信息增益理论确定不同特征对分类的影响。最后,通过实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 38
Energy Efficient Partitioning and Scheduling Approach for Scientific Workflows in the Cloud 云中科学工作流的节能分区和调度方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.26
Khadija Bousselmi, Zaki Brahmi, M. Gammoudi
Energy consumption is emerging as a new crucial issue of the Cloud Computing environments such as data centers. The problem of power consumption is more challenging especially in the context of scientific workflows deployment in the Cloud as they trigger intensive computational tasks and data manipulation steps which begets excessive data movement operations over communication networks. For instance, it was revealed that network devices consume up to one-third of the total energy consumption of Cloud data centers. In this paper, we propose an energy-aware approach for scientific workflows scheduling in the Cloud. In the first step, we propose a Workflow Partitioning for Energy Minimization (WPEM) algorithm that allows reducing the network energy consumption of the workflow and the total amount of data communication while achieving a high degree of parallelism. In the second step, we use the heuristic of Cat Swarm Optimization to schedule the generated partitions in order to minimize the workflow's overall energy consumption and execution time. We evaluated the proposed approach using three real cases of data intensive workflows and compare it with other algorithms from literature. The experimental results show that our proposal allows to reduce remarkably the network energy consumption of the tested workflows (up to 96% of network energy consumption saving for memory intensive workflows) and the overall energy consumption of the workflows while ensuring a reasonable execution time and using less Cloud resources.
能源消耗正在成为数据中心等云计算环境的一个新的关键问题。功耗问题更具挑战性,特别是在云中部署科学工作流的背景下,因为它们会触发密集的计算任务和数据操作步骤,从而在通信网络上产生过多的数据移动操作。例如,据透露,网络设备消耗了云数据中心总能耗的三分之一。在本文中,我们提出了一种在云中进行科学工作流调度的能量感知方法。首先,我们提出了一种工作流分区能量最小化(Workflow Partitioning for Energy Minimization, WPEM)算法,该算法在实现高并行度的同时,降低了工作流的网络能耗和数据通信总量。在第二步中,我们使用Cat群优化的启发式方法来调度生成的分区,以最小化工作流的总体能耗和执行时间。我们使用三个数据密集型工作流的真实案例评估了所提出的方法,并将其与文献中的其他算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,我们的方案在保证合理的执行时间和使用更少的云资源的同时,显著降低了被测工作流的网络能耗(内存密集型工作流的网络能耗节省高达96%)和工作流的整体能耗。
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引用次数: 22
Model-Based Minimum Privacy Disclosure Recommendation for Authorization Policies 基于模型的授权策略最小隐私披露建议
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.59
Li Duan, Yang Zhang, Shiping Chen, Xuan Liu, B. Cheng, Junliang Chen
This paper presents a privacy disclosure recommendation approach based on a privacy cost model. The approach involves selecting appropriate credentials or attributes from users, and automatically building a new credential to fulfill service's authorization policies. The recommendation principles consider three aspects: (1) the selected user's attributes in the new credential satisfy the requested service's authorization policy, (2) hiding user's credentials and attributes to keep private during the request procedure, and (3) the total privacy cost of users is minimum. In addition, an automated tool is designed and implemented to derive a new credential. The correctness of our approach is demonstrated and validated by a practical case. Experimental results and complexity analysis show that our approach is efficient.
提出了一种基于隐私成本模型的隐私披露推荐方法。该方法包括从用户中选择适当的凭据或属性,并自动构建新凭据以满足服务的授权策略。推荐原则考虑三个方面:(1)新凭据中选择的用户属性满足请求服务的授权策略;(2)在请求过程中隐藏用户的凭据和属性以保持私密性;(3)用户的总隐私成本最小。此外,还设计并实现了一个自动化工具来派生新的凭据。通过实例验证了该方法的正确性。实验结果和复杂度分析表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)
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