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2016 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)最新文献

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GS1beacon: GS1 Standard Based Integrated Beacon Service Platform GS1 Beacon:基于GS1标准的综合信标业务平台
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.116
Wondeuk Yoon, Kiwoong Kwon, Daeyoung Kim
Bluetooth Low Energy beacon service is the newest Online-to-Offline technology. A beacon application in users smartphone connects an offline physical beacon with an online service produced by a service provider. However, since the BLE beacon separately operates by each service provider, users need to run multiple providers applications to access different providers service. This leads to much energy and resource consumption which potentially hinders other common uses of the smartphone. In this paper, we proposed GS1beacon, a GS1 standard based integrated BLE beacon service platform which could find the desired service regardless of providers applications, and provide multiple services in a single BLE beacon. To realize this, we construct a global discovery system by using an Object Name Service (ONS) and unify format of a BLE beacon ID by using a GS1 ID keys. Additionally, we prototyped GS1beacon service platform and showed its feasibility through case study, and performance evaluation.
蓝牙低功耗信标服务是最新的线上到线下技术。用户智能手机中的信标应用程序将离线的物理信标与服务提供商提供的在线服务连接起来。但是,由于BLE信标由每个服务提供商单独操作,因此用户需要运行多个提供商应用程序来访问不同的提供商服务。这导致了大量的能源和资源消耗,这可能会阻碍智能手机的其他常见用途。本文提出了一种基于GS1标准的集成BLE信标服务平台GS1beacon,该平台可以在不考虑提供商应用的情况下找到所需的服务,并在单个BLE信标中提供多种服务。为此,我们使用对象名称服务(ONS)构建了一个全局发现系统,并使用GS1 ID密钥统一了BLE信标ID的格式。此外,我们对gs1信标服务平台进行了原型设计,并通过案例分析和性能评估证明了其可行性。
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引用次数: 5
End-to-End Solution with Clustering Method for Attrition Analysis 摩擦学分析的端到端聚类方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.54
N. Zhou, Wesley M. Gifford, Junchi Yan, Hongfei Li
We study a general attrition problem using unsupervised clustering and statistical approaches. The studied problem comes from retention problem in service industries. Our research provides an end-to-end solution from identifying hot job category to analyze the effectiveness of an incentive program applied to the selected categories. One of the barriers of studying the attrition problem is the lack of detailed features of an individual employee due to the confidentiality restriction. Different from the typical attrition approach that requires detailed individual information, we only use the aggregated attrition data and the internal business need data as the base, and cluster the job categories to give a recommendation. We converted the clustering results in a score for the recommendation. To avoid the monthly fluctuation, we apply exponential decay moving average multiple neighboring months on the snapshot scores to ensure consistent recommendation. The end-to-end solution also includes the impact analysis. By comparing the two general groups, we apply an approach similar to A/B test. We score the selected job categories with an effective score. We can apply this research to large consulting/service companies, and government agencies. For those enterprises or institutes, attrition avoidance is a major consideration as their main assets are their top performance employees. There also exist well-defined job roles and skill categories allowing to us to apply this approach.
我们使用无监督聚类和统计方法研究了一个一般的磨损问题。研究的问题来源于服务业的人才保留问题。我们的研究提供了一个端到端的解决方案,从确定热门工作类别到分析适用于所选类别的激励计划的有效性。研究员工流失问题的障碍之一是由于保密的限制,缺乏员工个人的详细特征。与典型的需要详细的个人信息的离职方法不同,我们只使用汇总的离职数据和内部业务需求数据作为基础,对工作类别进行聚类并给出推荐。我们将聚类结果转换为推荐的分数。为了避免月度波动,我们对快照分数应用指数衰减移动平均多个相邻月份,以确保一致的推荐。端到端解决方案还包括影响分析。通过比较这两类人,我们采用了类似于A/B测试的方法。我们对选定的工作类别进行有效评分。我们可以将这项研究应用于大型咨询/服务公司和政府机构。对于那些企业或机构来说,避免摩擦是一个主要的考虑因素,因为他们的主要资产是他们的顶级绩效员工。也存在明确定义的工作角色和技能类别,允许我们应用这种方法。
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引用次数: 9
Converting Service Rules to Semantic Rules 将服务规则转换为语义规则
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.103
Xinfeng Ye, Ping Zhao
Inspired by service computing principles, in cloud manufacturing, manufacturers encapsulate their resources into consumable services that can be looked up and accessed over the Internet. Manufacturing ontologies are used to store the service information. Manufacturers use service rules to control how their resources can be accessed. The rules are normally written in natural language. Thus, they need to be converted to semantic rules that can be understood by the search engine of the manufacturing ontologies. Manually converting service rules to semantic rules is time-consuming and error-prone. This paper proposed an approach that automatically converts service rules to semantic rules. The proposed scheme classifies the semantics of typical service rules into several semantic categories. Natural language processing techniques are used to process the service rules to map the semantic meanings of the rules to the relevant semantic categories. Then, the identified semantic categories are converted to semantic rules. The evaluation of the scheme shows that the scheme achieves good conversion accuracy.
受服务计算原理的启发,在云制造中,制造商将其资源封装到可通过Internet查找和访问的可消费服务中。制造本体用于存储服务信息。制造商使用服务规则来控制如何访问他们的资源。这些规则通常是用自然语言编写的。因此,需要将它们转换为制造本体的搜索引擎可以理解的语义规则。手动将服务规则转换为语义规则既耗时又容易出错。提出了一种将服务规则自动转换为语义规则的方法。该方案将典型服务规则的语义划分为几个语义类别。使用自然语言处理技术对服务规则进行处理,将规则的语义映射到相关的语义类别。然后,将识别出的语义类别转换为语义规则。对方案的评价表明,该方案具有较好的转换精度。
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引用次数: 6
Applying Probabilistic Model Checking to Service Discovery Framework 概率模型检查在服务发现框架中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.106
Honghao Gao, Huai-kou Miao, Yucong Duan, Jinyu Kai
The complex requirements of E-commerce application call for selecting a set of Web services to reuse theirs business logics, where Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) provides a promising solution to the problem of cross-platform services integration. To this purpose, how to discovery services is a key to support the quick services composition, which has been a challenging task in Web application engineering. However, the traditional approaches have limitations in recall ratio and precision ratio because the keyword and semantic annotation query modes are hard to verify the target Web service, such as interaction behaviors and control flows of composite service. In this paper, it proposes a probabilistic model checking based service discovery method. First, it focuses on service reliability and time constraints to formalize the probabilistic behaviors of service process. Second, the quantitative verification properties of user requirements are specified in the form of temporal logic formulae. Third, the service discovery is to verify service process model against expected properties for identifying candidate services. Finally, in order to reduce model checking tasks, the correlation based service recommendation is introduced to explore more suitable services for user. Our framework improves the efficiency of service discovery without changing any existing service infrastructures.
电子商务应用程序的复杂需求要求选择一组Web服务来重用它们的业务逻辑,其中面向服务的体系结构(Service Oriented Architecture, SOA)为跨平台服务集成问题提供了一个很有前途的解决方案。为此,如何发现服务是支持快速服务组合的关键,这一直是Web应用程序工程中的一项具有挑战性的任务。然而,传统方法在查全率和查准率方面存在局限性,因为关键字和语义标注查询模式难以验证目标Web服务的交互行为和组合服务的控制流。本文提出了一种基于概率模型检查的服务发现方法。首先,从服务可靠性和时间约束两个方面对服务过程的概率行为进行形式化描述。其次,以时间逻辑公式的形式规定用户需求的定量验证属性。第三,服务发现是根据预期属性验证服务流程模型,以识别候选服务。最后,为了减少模型检查任务,引入基于相关性的服务推荐,探索更适合用户的服务。我们的框架在不更改任何现有服务基础结构的情况下提高了服务发现的效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Top Service Subscription Recommendations for Service Assemblers 服务组装程序的顶级服务订阅推荐框架
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.50
S. Chattopadhyay, A. Banerjee, Tridib Mukherjee
It is common practice today for small and medium business houses to assemble and host services, than hosting everything themselves. To cater to diverse market needs, these houses often need to subscribe to different services from different information providers. The service contracts and the range of features and facilities supported and provided by the providers vary widely. A non-trivial challenge for a service assembler is in deciding the set of information providers to subscribe to, given the heterogeneity in the offerings provided, the economics of the business model, the target set of customers in the market place and most importantly, the profit margin. We present in this paper, an automated framework that addresses this challenge and aids a service assembler with a cost-feature-performance balanced recommendation of the providers that can best serve his needs. The problem gets exacerbated since there can be multiple dimensions/categories of services (e.g., hotel, flight, and local conveyance in the travel domain) and there can be multiple relevant recommendations which may be of use for the service assemblers. We examine the service subscription recommendation problem from different perspectives and present algorithms for service assembly. Experimental results on small-scale real data as well as large-scale simulation data show the efficacy of our proposal.
如今,对于中小型企业来说,组装和托管服务是一种常见的做法,而不是自己托管所有的服务。为了迎合不同的市场需求,这些房屋往往需要从不同的信息提供商那里订阅不同的服务。服务合同以及提供商支持和提供的功能和设施的范围差别很大。服务组装者面临的一个重要挑战是,考虑到所提供产品的异构性、业务模型的经济性、市场中的目标客户集以及最重要的利润率,决定订阅的信息提供者集。我们在本文中提出了一个自动化框架,它解决了这一挑战,并帮助服务组装者提供了一个成本-功能-性能平衡的提供商推荐,可以最好地满足他的需求。由于服务可能存在多个维度/类别(例如,旅行领域中的酒店、航班和本地交通工具),并且可能存在多个相关的建议,这些建议可能对服务组装者有用,因此问题变得更加严重。我们从不同的角度研究了服务订阅推荐问题,并提出了服务组装的算法。在小规模的真实数据和大规模的仿真数据上的实验结果表明了本文所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
XYZ Indoor Navigation through Augmented Reality: A Research in Progress XYZ室内导航通过增强现实:一项正在进行的研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.46
Kaixu Liu, G. Motta, Tianyi Ma
We present an overall framework of services for indoor navigation, which includes Indoor Mapping, Indoor Positioning, Path Planning, and En-route Assistance. Within such framework we focus on an augmented reality (AR) solution for en-route assistance. AR assists the user walking in a multi-floor building by displaying a directional arrow under a camera view, thus freeing the user from knowing his/her position. Our AR solution relies on geomagnetic positioning and north-oriented space coordinates transformation. Therefore, it can work without infrastructure and without relying on GPS. The AR visual interface and the integration with magnetic positioning is the main novelty of our solution, which has been validated by experiments and shows a good performance.
我们提出了室内导航服务的总体框架,包括室内测绘、室内定位、路径规划和途中辅助。在这样的框架下,我们专注于增强现实(AR)解决方案的途中援助。增强现实通过在摄像头视图下显示方向箭头来帮助用户在多层建筑中行走,从而使用户不必知道自己的位置。我们的AR解决方案依赖于地磁定位和向北空间坐标转换。因此,它可以在没有基础设施和不依赖GPS的情况下工作。AR可视化界面和磁定位的集成是该方案的主要新颖之处,该方案已通过实验验证,并显示出良好的性能。
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引用次数: 16
A Scalable Rule Engine Architecture for Service Execution Frameworks 服务执行框架的可伸缩规则引擎体系结构
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.95
S. Chattopadhyay, A. Banerjee, N. Banerjee
Rule engines form an essential component of most service execution frameworks in a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) ecosystem. The efficiency of a service execution framework critically depends on the performance of the rule engine it uses to manage it's operations. Most common rule engines suffer from the fundamental performance issues of the Rete algorithm that they internally use for faster matching of rules against incoming facts. In this paper, we present the design of a scalable architecture of a service rule engine, where a rule clustering and hashing based mechanism is employed for lazy loading of relevant service rules and a prediction based technique for rule evaluation is used for faster actuation of the rules. We present experimental results to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed rule engine framework over contemporary ones.
规则引擎构成了面向服务体系结构(service Oriented Architecture, SOA)生态系统中大多数服务执行框架的基本组件。服务执行框架的效率很大程度上取决于它用来管理其操作的规则引擎的性能。大多数常见的规则引擎都存在Rete算法的基本性能问题,它们内部使用Rete算法来根据传入的事实更快地匹配规则。在本文中,我们提出了一个可扩展的服务规则引擎架构的设计,其中基于规则聚类和哈希的机制用于延迟加载相关服务规则,基于预测的规则评估技术用于更快地执行规则。我们提出了实验结果,以证明所提出的规则引擎框架优于现有的规则引擎框架。
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引用次数: 2
An Approach of Service Discovery Based on Service Goal Clustering 基于服务目标聚类的服务发现方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.22
Neng Zhang, Jian Wang, K. He, Zheng Li
The increasing amount of services published on the Web makes it difficult to discover relevant services for users. Unlike the SOAP-based services that are described by structural WSDL documents, RESTful services, the most popular type of services, are mainly described using short texts. The keyword-based discovery technology for RESTful services adopted by existing service registries is insufficient to obtain accurate services according to user requirements. Moreover, it remains a difficult task for users to specify queries that perfectly reflect their requirements due to the lack of knowledge of their expected service functionalities. In this paper, we propose a goal-oriented service discovery approach, which aims to obtain accurate RESTful services for user functional goals. The approach first groups existing services into clusters using topic models. It then clusters the service goals extracted from the textual descriptions of services by leveraging the topic model trained for services. Based on the service goal clusters, our approach can help users refine their initial queries by recommending similar service goals. Finally, relevant services are obtained by matching the service goals selected by users with those of existing services. Experiments conducted on a real-world service dataset crawled from ProgrammableWeb show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Web上发布的服务数量不断增加,这使得为用户发现相关服务变得困难。与由结构化WSDL文档描述的基于soap的服务不同,rest式服务(最流行的服务类型)主要使用短文本进行描述。现有服务注册中心采用的基于关键字的rest式服务发现技术,不足以根据用户需求获得准确的服务。此外,由于缺乏对预期服务功能的了解,用户指定完全反映其需求的查询仍然是一项困难的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种面向目标的服务发现方法,该方法旨在为用户的功能目标获得准确的RESTful服务。该方法首先使用主题模型将现有服务分组到集群中。然后,它利用为服务训练的主题模型,对从服务文本描述中提取的服务目标进行聚类。基于服务目标集群,我们的方法可以通过推荐相似的服务目标来帮助用户优化他们的初始查询。最后,将用户选择的服务目标与现有服务目标进行匹配,得到相应的服务。在从ProgrammableWeb抓取的真实服务数据集上进行的实验表明了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 13
A Bio-Inspired Service Discovery and Selection Approach for IoT Applications 物联网应用中基于生物的服务发现和选择方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.126
Elli Rapti, A. Karageorgos, C. Houstis, E. Houstis
Traditional service discovery and selection approaches which rely mostly on centralized architectures, have been proven inadequate in the pervasive environment of the Internet of Things (IoT). In such settings, where decentralization of decision-making is mandatory, bio-inspired computing paradigms have emerged due to their inherent capability to operate without any central control. In this paper, taking inspiration from the widely studied bio-inspired Response Threshold Model, a decentralized service discovery and selection model is proposed. Preliminary results indicate that the proposed approach exhibits efficient scalability and routing performance.
传统的服务发现和选择方法主要依赖于集中式架构,已被证明在物联网(IoT)的普及环境中是不充分的。在这样的环境中,决策的分散是强制性的,生物启发的计算范式由于其内在的能力而出现,无需任何中央控制。本文借鉴已有广泛研究的生物响应阈值模型,提出了一种分散的服务发现和选择模型。初步结果表明,该方法具有良好的可扩展性和路由性能。
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引用次数: 19
Evaluating Reputation of Web Services under Rating Scarcity 基于稀缺性评价的Web服务声誉评价
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.35
Xin Zhou, Donghui Lin, T. Ishida
With the proliferation of Web services, more and more functionally equivalent services are being published by service providers on the Web. Although more services mean more flexibility for consumers, it also increases the burden of choosing as consumers may have little or no past experience with the service they will interact with. Therefore, reputation systems have been proposed and are playing a crucial role in the service-oriented environment. Current reputation systems are mainly built upon the explicit feedback or rating given by consumers after experiencing the service. Unfortunately, services at the cold-start stage, prior to being rated, face the rating scarcity problem. In this paper, we focus on this problem and address it through a novel reputation model that uses the Elo algorithm to consider consumer-implicit information in a graph analysis approach. A theoretical analysis is conducted to identify the sufficient and necessary condition for the model to converge to a stable state. Furthermore, experiments confirm our model outperforms the widely adopted reputation algorithm in both accuracy and convergence in the situation of rating scarcity.
随着Web服务的激增,服务提供者在Web上发布了越来越多功能相同的服务。虽然更多的服务对消费者来说意味着更大的灵活性,但它也增加了选择的负担,因为消费者可能对他们将要交互的服务很少或没有过去的经验。因此,声誉系统被提出,并在面向服务的环境中发挥着至关重要的作用。目前的信誉系统主要建立在消费者体验服务后给出的明确反馈或评级上。不幸的是,处于冷启动阶段的服务,在评级之前,面临评级稀缺问题。在本文中,我们关注这个问题,并通过一个新的声誉模型来解决它,该模型使用Elo算法在图分析方法中考虑消费者隐含信息。通过理论分析,确定了模型收敛到稳定状态的充要条件。此外,实验证明,在稀缺性评级情况下,我们的模型在准确性和收敛性方面都优于广泛采用的声誉算法。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)
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