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2016 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)最新文献

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Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Service Composition 面向服务组合的多智能体强化学习
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.108
Yu Lei, Philip S. Yu
This paper investigates the multi-agent cooperation problems in Web services domain. For Pareto-optimal Nash equilibrium, reinforcement learning algorithms are used to solve the coordination problem in cooperative environments. Most previous works study the deterministic gain of a state. However, in practical service environments, the gain may be nondeterministic due to unstable Quality of Service (QoS). To avoid local optimal solution, we use an improved update function. The experimental results show that proposed reinforcement learning algorithm outperforms other learning methods.
本文研究了Web服务领域中的多代理协作问题。针对帕累托最优纳什均衡,采用强化学习算法求解协作环境下的协调问题。以往的研究大多是研究状态的确定性增益。然而,在实际的服务环境中,由于服务质量(QoS)不稳定,增益可能是不确定的。为了避免局部最优解,我们使用了改进的更新函数。实验结果表明,本文提出的强化学习算法优于其他学习方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Dynamic Grouping-Based Trust Model for Mobile P2P Networks 基于动态分组的移动P2P网络信任模型
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.121
Meijuan Jia, Huiqiang Wang, Bin Ye, Yan Wang
With the rapid proliferation of wireless networks and mobile devices, Mobile Peer-to-Peer (MP2P) networks have attracted a huge amount of users for resource sharing. However, in an MP2P network, peers frequently join and leave the network, which makes the network topology dynamically change. Thus, it is difficult to establish long term and effective trust relationship among peers, making trust management become a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a dynamic grouping-based trust model DGTM, to classify peers. A group is formed according to the peers' interests. The experiments illustrate that our proposed dynamic grouping-based trust model DGTM always achieves the highest successful transaction rate under different circumstances.
随着无线网络和移动设备的迅速普及,移动点对点(MP2P)网络吸引了大量用户进行资源共享。但是在MP2P网络中,由于对等体频繁的加入和离开,使得网络拓扑结构发生了动态变化。因此,难以在对等体之间建立长期有效的信任关系,使得信任管理成为一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种基于动态分组的信任模型DGTM,用于对对等体进行分类。根据同伴的兴趣组成一个小组。实验表明,本文提出的基于动态分组的信任模型DGTM在不同情况下都能获得最高的交易成功率。
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引用次数: 4
Latent Interest and Topic Mining on User-Item Bipartite Networks 用户-项目二部网络的潜在兴趣和主题挖掘
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.105
Jinliang Xu, Shangguang Wang, Sen Su, S. Kumar, Chou Wu
Latent Factor Model (LFM) is extensively used in dealing with user-item bipartite networks in service recommendation systems. To alleviate the limitations of LFM, this papers presents a novel unsupervised learning model, Latent Interest and Topic Mining model (LITM), to automatically mine the latent user interests and item topics from user-item bipartite networks. In particular, we introduce the motivation and objectives of this bipartite network based approach, and detail the model development and optimization process of the proposed LITM. This work not only provides an efficient method for latent user interest and item topic mining, but also highlights a new way to improve the accuracy of service recommendation. Experimental studies are performed and the results validate the LITM's efficiency in model training, and its ability to provide better service recommendation performance based on user-item bipartite networks are demonstrated.
潜在因素模型(Latent Factor Model, LFM)广泛应用于服务推荐系统中用户-物品二部网络的处理。为了缓解LFM的局限性,本文提出了一种新的无监督学习模型——潜在兴趣和主题挖掘模型(LITM),用于从用户-项目二部网络中自动挖掘潜在用户兴趣和项目主题。特别地,我们介绍了这种基于二部网络的方法的动机和目标,并详细介绍了所提出的LITM的模型开发和优化过程。这项工作不仅为潜在用户兴趣和项目主题挖掘提供了一种有效的方法,而且为提高服务推荐的准确性提供了一条新的途径。实验结果验证了LITM在模型训练方面的有效性,并证明了基于用户-物品二部网络的LITM能够提供更好的服务推荐性能。
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引用次数: 13
Service Assurance Sustaining Enterprise Task Crowdsourcing Service 服务保证维持企业任务众包服务
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.100
Chithralekha Balamurugan, K. K. Budhraja
Service Assured task execution is an exemplary need for Enterprise Task Crowdsourcing, even when crowdsourcing tasks on open and public crowdosourcing platforms, which are characteristic of non-committed and discretionary task execution by crowd workers. Service Assurance (SA) has broader semantics than SLA fulfillment in the context of enterprise task crowdsourcing, as explained in our previous work on Service Assurance Framework for Enterprise task crowdsourcing. The framework is designed for open crowd platforms and enables to map a given requester SLA to worker SA requirements and select crowd workers who evince high probability of SA requirement fulfillment. Even with these select crowd workers, it might not be possible to implicitly assume the sustenance of workers' expected SA (which is computed based on workers' prior task executions) in the day to day task executions on the Enterprise Requester tasks, owing to the unbinding task execution facilitated by the open crowd platforms. This might result in defaulting in requester SLA fulfillment, rendering the worker selection (by the framework) futile. Hence, in addition to selecting the required SA fulfilling workers, it is essential to employ suitable SA sustaining strategies in place for sustaining the SA expected of workers. The SA Sustaining Strategies and the Service Assurance Framework together constitute for the Service Assurance Sustaining Enterprise Task Crowdsourcing Service (SAS Service)for Enterprise Tasks, which is deliberated in this paper. The SAS Service's performance is validated using appropriate crowd experiments.
服务保证任务执行是企业任务众包的典型需求,即使在开放和公共众包平台上众包任务时也是如此,众包工作人员执行任务的特点是不承诺和自由裁量。服务保证(SA)在企业任务众包上下文中具有比SLA实现更广泛的语义,正如我们在之前关于企业任务众包的服务保证框架的工作中所解释的那样。该框架是为开放的人群平台设计的,它允许将给定的请求者SLA映射到工作人员SA需求,并选择具有高概率实现SA需求的人群工作人员。即使使用这些选择的人群工作者,也不可能隐式地假设在Enterprise Requester任务的日常任务执行中工人的预期SA(根据工人先前的任务执行计算)的维持,这是由于开放人群平台促进了非绑定任务执行。这可能导致默认的请求者SLA实现,使得(由框架)工作者选择无效。因此,除了选择所需的实现SA的员工外,还必须采用合适的SA维持策略来维持员工期望的SA。本文研究了服务保障持续型企业任务众包服务(SAS Service),即服务保障持续型企业任务众包服务。SAS服务的性能通过适当的人群实验得到验证。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigating Performance Unpredictability in Heterogeneous Clouds 减轻异构云中的性能不可预测性
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.83
Boris Teabe, A. Tchana, D. Hagimont
The speed of a device may vary since (i) IaaS hardware infrastructures are increasingly heterogeneous and (ii) devices often have a dynamically adjusted speed in order to adapt their energy consumption according to the load. This paper addresses SLA enforcement in a IaaS which includes devices whose speed vary. We show that resource management should rely on an absolute value SLA specification (i.e., a performance metric which is independent from the device speed) and a dynamic translation of this SLA into actual allocations according to the device speed. Surprisingly, while disk or network resource allocations already integrate such a scheme, CPU does not. We propose a CPU resource management system which implements absolute CPU allocation and dynamically translates it into actual CPU allocations according to CPU speed. We demonstrate and evaluate the benefits of this resource management system.
设备的速度可能会有所不同,因为(i) IaaS硬件基础设施越来越异构,(ii)设备通常具有动态调整的速度,以便根据负载调整其能耗。本文讨论了IaaS中包括速度变化的设备的SLA实施。我们表明,资源管理应该依赖于一个绝对的SLA规范(即,一个独立于设备速度的性能指标),并根据设备速度将该SLA动态转换为实际分配。令人惊讶的是,尽管磁盘或网络资源分配已经集成了这种方案,CPU却没有。提出了一种CPU资源管理系统,该系统实现了CPU的绝对分配,并根据CPU的运行速度动态地将其转换为实际的CPU分配。我们演示和评估这个资源管理系统的好处。
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引用次数: 2
A Framework for Passengers Demand Prediction and Recommendation 乘客需求预测与推荐框架
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.51
Kai Zhang, Zhiyong Feng, Shizhan Chen, Keman Huang, Guiling Wang
With the rapid development of mobile internet and wireless network technologies, more and more people use the mobile app to call a taxicab to pick them up. Therefore, understanding the passengers' travel demand becomes crucial to improve the utilization of the taxicabs and reduce their cost. In this paper, based on spatio-temporal clustering, we propose a demand hotspots prediction framework to generate recommendation for taxi drivers. Specially, an adaptive prediction approach is presented to demand hotspots and their hotness, and then combing the driver's location and the hotness, top candidates are recommended and visually presented to drivers. Based on the dataset provided by CAR INC., the experiment shows that our approach gains a significant improvement in hotspots prediction and recommendation, with 15.21% improvement on average f-measure for prediction and 79.6% hit ratio for recommendation.
随着移动互联网和无线网络技术的快速发展,越来越多的人使用手机应用程序叫出租车来接他们。因此,了解乘客的出行需求对于提高出租车的利用率和降低出租车成本至关重要。本文基于时空聚类,提出了一种需求热点预测框架,为出租车司机提供推荐服务。特别提出了一种需求热点及其热度的自适应预测方法,结合驾驶员所在位置和热度,推荐最优候选点并直观呈现给驾驶员。基于CAR INC.提供的数据集,实验表明,我们的方法在热点预测和推荐方面取得了显著的进步,预测的平均f-measure提高了15.21%,推荐的命中率提高了79.6%。
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引用次数: 62
A QoS Evolutionary Method of Cloud Service Based on User Utility Model 基于用户实用新型的云服务QoS演化方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.79
Yan Wang, Jiantao Zhou, Jing Liu, Tenghe Au, Xiaoyu Song
The quality-of-service (QoS) is a common focus which users and service providers pay close attention to at present. For service providers, it is one of their main targets to find the optimal QoS strategy based on user preferences. However, because of the fuzziness of user preferences and the complexity of service environment, searching an optimal service strategy becomes a difficult problem. In the paper, how the QoS affects a user's satisfaction is analyzed, and then a quantitative relationship between QoS and user satisfaction is built. Based on the relationship, a user utility model of cloud service is established. In order to maximize user utility, a QoS evolutionary algorithm based on user utility model is proposed. In the algorithm, some improvement is designed to balance the contradiction between search scope and search speed in the traditional genetic algorithm. It can be seen through the experiments that the QoS optimization strategy of cloud service output by the QoS evolutionary algorithm is consistent with the target user's preferences, which can effectively enhance the cost effectiveness of service resources.
服务质量(QoS)是当前用户和服务提供商共同关注的焦点。对于服务提供商来说,基于用户偏好找到最优的QoS策略是他们的主要目标之一。然而,由于用户偏好的模糊性和服务环境的复杂性,搜索最优服务策略成为一个难题。本文分析了服务质量对用户满意度的影响,建立了服务质量与用户满意度之间的定量关系。基于这种关系,建立了一种云服务用户实用新型。为了使用户效用最大化,提出了一种基于用户实用新型的QoS进化算法。该算法对传统遗传算法的搜索范围和搜索速度之间的矛盾进行了改进。通过实验可以看出,QoS进化算法对云服务输出的QoS优化策略与目标用户的偏好是一致的,可以有效地增强服务资源的成本效益。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptable Privacy-Preserving Data Curation for Business Process Analysis Services 业务流程分析服务的自适应隐私保护数据管理
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.60
M. Kudo, Kumiko Maeda, Fumiko Satoh
Log-based business operation analysis is getting more and more attention from enterprise decision makers. However, at the very first step of the analysis service, two primary obstacles are always encountered: how to process a wide variety of local event log formats and how to handle personally identifiable information weaved in an event log. Due to these obstacles, typical business analysts who do not have programming skills have lost business opportunities at the early stages. We propose a privacy-preserving data curation specification language, BELAS, for such analysts and present experimental results that show how most of a real-life event log could be processed in process analysis services.
基于日志的业务运营分析越来越受到企业决策者的重视。然而,在分析服务的第一步,总是会遇到两个主要障碍:如何处理各种各样的本地事件日志格式,以及如何处理编织在事件日志中的个人可识别信息。由于这些障碍,没有编程技能的典型业务分析人员在早期阶段就失去了业务机会。我们为这些分析人员提出了一种保护隐私的数据管理规范语言BELAS,并提供了实验结果,显示了如何在过程分析服务中处理大多数现实生活中的事件日志。
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引用次数: 1
Traceability Architecture: Extending EPCIS to Enhance Track and Trace with NoSQL Data Model 可追溯性架构:扩展EPCIS以增强NoSQL数据模型的跟踪和跟踪
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.129
Yalew Kidane, Daeyoung Kim
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), specifically the Electronic Product Code (EPC, the next generation of barcode), have improved the way the world works and lives. Basing EPC as an identification, GS1 developed standard framework for common visibility of supply chain data called EPCglobal. EPC information system(EPCIS) is one of the standards which encompasses interface for sharing and capturing data triggered by different events. Because the amount of data captured and stored in each event type is huge and the query interfaces are general, it is difficult to get traceability data easily in reasonable time. Even for some traceability queries like finding products at a location in certain time are too complex to fulfill with the current EPCIS standard implementation. In this paper, by extending EPCIS query interface we have proposed an efficient, well-organized, and scalable traceability architecture. In order to effectively collect and process events in real time using our stream processing, we first proposed an efficient pub/sub based EPCIS. Then, to retrieve information effectively we proposed an adequate column family based data modeling. Finally, we have implemented our system and developed a RESTfull service interface to query track and trace information. Experimental result shows that our traceability architecture with the column based data modeling process traceability-queries more efficiently and scales gracefully.
无线射频识别(RFID),特别是电子产品代码(EPC,下一代条形码),已经改善了世界的工作和生活方式。基于EPC作为一种标识,GS1开发了供应链数据通用可见性的标准框架,称为EPCglobal。EPC信息系统(EPCIS)是包含共享和捕获由不同事件触发的数据的接口的标准之一。由于每种事件类型捕获和存储的数据量巨大,查询接口通用,很难在合理的时间内轻松获取可追溯性数据。即使对于某些可追溯性查询,如在特定时间在某个位置查找产品,也太复杂,无法用当前的EPCIS标准实现来实现。在本文中,通过扩展EPCIS查询接口,我们提出了一个高效、组织良好、可扩展的可追溯性体系结构。为了使用我们的流处理有效地实时收集和处理事件,我们首先提出了一个高效的基于pub/sub的EPCIS。然后,为了有效地检索信息,我们提出了一个适当的基于列族的数据建模。最后,我们实现了我们的系统,并开发了一个restful服务接口来查询跟踪和跟踪信息。实验结果表明,采用基于列的数据建模的可追溯性体系结构可以更有效地处理可追溯性查询,并且具有优雅的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 2
Fads Phenomenon Operation through Cascade-Based Service Innovation Design 基于层叠式服务创新设计的时尚现象运营
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2016.114
Pin-Rui Hwang
People have a tendency to mimic the actions of the larger group. Herd behavior is one of the most common phenomena in our daily life. Previous studies criticized that homogeneity of herd behavior and blind conformity will cause the bubble to burst. Crowd psychology plays an important role in service marketing. However, is it possible for service operation to thrive in service industry by manipulating the herd behavior? In this study, we proposed and validated that the Cascade-based service innovation (CSI) design which utilizes the attraction effect that highlights the service value and meaning interpretation enable service innovation opportunities. The cascade-based innovation design uses service meaning interpretation as the decoy and applies the attraction effect to drive the cascade-based service innovations. The result indicates that the CSI design could facilitate service providers to manipulate and reshape their service design to achieve sustainable development of service marketing. This study applied hybrid research methodologies that combine empirical research to examine the CSI design for fads operation and qualitative case study, and explore the criteria that enables service providers to operate and manipulate fads phenomenon successfully.
人们倾向于模仿更大群体的行为。羊群行为是我们日常生活中最常见的现象之一。以往的研究批评了从众行为的同质性和盲目从众会导致泡沫破裂。群体心理在服务营销中起着重要的作用。然而,通过操纵从众行为,服务经营是否有可能在服务业中茁壮成长?在本研究中,我们提出并验证了基于级联的服务创新(CSI)设计,该设计利用了突出服务价值的吸引效应和意义的解释,从而实现了服务创新的机会。层叠式创新设计以服务意义解释为诱饵,运用吸引效应驱动层叠式服务创新。结果表明,CSI设计有助于服务提供者操纵和重塑其服务设计,以实现服务营销的可持续发展。本研究采用实证研究与定性案例研究相结合的混合研究方法,对时尚运营CSI设计进行检验,探讨服务提供商成功运营和操纵时尚现象的标准。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)
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