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Biosecurity in animal production and veterinary medicine: from principles to practice最新文献

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Feed hygiene. 饲料卫生。
S. Ricke
Abstract This chapter focused on the cleaning and disinfection of feeds which includes the following topics: feed microbial ecology; feed contamination (bacteriophages, bacteria, and fungi); feed hygiene practices (physical aspects, thermal treatment and addition of chemical and biological additives); feed evaluation and analyses; and feed hygiene management.
本章主要介绍了饲料的清洗与消毒,包括:饲料微生物生态学;饲料污染(噬菌体、细菌和真菌);饲料卫生规范(物理方面,热处理和添加化学和生物添加剂);饲料评价与分析;以及饲料卫生管理。
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引用次数: 4
Cleaning and disinfection. 清洁和消毒。
F. Immerseel, K. Luyckx, K. D. Reu, J. Dewulf
Abstract This chapter describes the equipment, procedures and efficacy of dry cleaning, soaking with water and a cleaning product, high pressure cleaning and drying and the use, efficacy and resistance to different types of disinfectants in animal disease prevention and control.
摘要本章介绍了干法清洗、用水浸泡和一种清洗产品、高压清洗干燥的设备、程序和效果,以及不同类型消毒剂在动物疫病防治中的使用、效果和抗性。
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引用次数: 1
Biosecurity measures for dog merchants and canine breeding kennels. 狗贩及养狗场的生物保安措施。
Pierre-Alexandre Dendoncker, H. D. Rooster, E. Abma, E. Wydooghe, J. Dewulf
Abstract This chapter discussed general biosecurity guidelines for dog breeders, owners and traders as well as in dog breeding kennels giving considerations on both external and internal biosecurity.
本章讨论了犬种饲养者、饲主和贸易商以及犬种养殖场的一般生物安全指南,并考虑了外部和内部生物安全。
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引用次数: 2
Biosecurity in aquaculture: practical veterinary approaches for aquatic animal disease prevention, control, and potential eradication. 水产养殖中的生物安全:水生动物疾病预防、控制和潜在根除的实用兽医方法。
D. Palić, A. Scarfe
Abstract This chapter presents the various factors to consider in setting up a well managed biosecurity system for aquaculture which includes the following topics: disease management versus disease prevention, control and eradication; the epidemiological unit - the focus of all biosecurity activities; expanding the process for larger units in a country (compartmentalisation and zoning); the IAVBC process applied to developing biosecurity plan on individual farms; teamwork in developing and implementing biosecurity programmes; identifying, prioritising and determining the impact of hazardous diseases for the biosecurity plan; identifying, prioritising and mitigating critical points; where disease can enter or leave an epidemiological unit; developing a contingency plan if disease is found; determining if priority diseases (hazards) are present using clinical evaluation and diagnostic tests; maintaining biosecurity-surveillance, monitoring and keeping records; veterinary auditing and certification for freedom from disease and achieving government recognition; a way forward for aquaculture to meet international (OIE) and national biosecurity requirements.
本章介绍了在建立管理良好的水产养殖生物安全系统时需要考虑的各种因素,包括以下主题:疾病管理与疾病预防、控制和根除;流行病学股——所有生物安全活动的重点;将这一过程扩展到一个国家的较大单位(分区化和分区化);IAVBC程序适用于制定个体农场的生物安全计划;在制定和实施生物安全规划方面的团队合作;确定危险疾病对生物安全计划的影响,确定其优先次序并确定其影响;识别、优先处理和缓解关键点;疾病可以进出流行病学单位的;制定发现疾病时的应急计划;使用临床评价和诊断测试确定是否存在重点疾病(危害);维持生物安全监视、监测和记录;兽医审核和认证,使其免于疾病,并获得政府认可;水产养殖满足国际动物卫生组织和国家生物安全要求的前进道路。
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引用次数: 4
Hygienic aspects of air and decontamination of air. 卫生方面的空气和净化空气。
S. Hoff
Abstract This chapter discusses the risk factors and prevention of airborne diseases in pigs and poultry.
摘要本章主要讨论猪、禽空气传播疾病的危险因素及预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Transmission of pig diseases and biosecurity in pig production. 猪疾病传播与生猪生产中的生物安全。
J. Dewulf, M. Postma, Bo Vanbeselaere, D. Maes, M. Filippitzi
Abstract This chapter reviews the routes of direct and indirect transmission of the most common pig diseases and translated into biosecurity measures. These measures might help in preventing infectious agents from moving between and within pig farms via these routes. This chapter likewise presents guidelines on the external and internal biosecurity measures in pig production.
本章综述了最常见的猪疾病的直接和间接传播途径以及转化为生物安全措施。这些措施可能有助于防止传染性病原体通过这些途径在猪场之间和猪场内部传播。本章同样提出了生猪生产中外部和内部生物安全措施的指导方针。
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引用次数: 6
How to measure biosecurity and the hygiene status of farms. 如何衡量农场的生物安全和卫生状况。
J. Dewulf, M. Postma, F. Immerseel, Bo Vanbeselaere, K. Luyckx
Abstract The application of the BioCheck.UGent scoring system to evaluate the efficacy of cleaning and disinfection in animal production systems is described.
摘要生物检查的应用。描述了用于评估动物生产系统清洁和消毒效果的评分系统。
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引用次数: 2
Biosecurity and its relationship with health, production and antimicrobial use. 生物安全及其与健康、生产和抗菌药物使用的关系。
M. Postma, J. Dewulf
Abstract The relationship and economic impact of good biosecurity procedures on improving animal health and production and reducing the use of antimicrobial agents are described.
摘要描述了良好的生物安全程序在改善动物健康和生产以及减少抗菌药物使用方面的关系和经济影响。
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引用次数: 3
Transmission of poultry diseases and biosecurity in poultry production. 家禽疾病传播与家禽生产中的生物安全。
H. V. Meirhaeghe, A. Schwarz, J. Dewulf, F. Immerseel, Bo Vanbeselaere, M. Gussem
Abstract A review on the management aspects of poultry production with special focus on the spread of disease caused by horizontal and vertical transmission was discussed. This chapter also includes topics on: general biosecurity principles which includes geographical location of the poultry farm, structural layout of the poultry farm and buildings, potential sources of infection and operational flow on the farm, cleaning and disinfection protocols for poultry, and water quality in poultry houses; biosecurity aspects that are specific to the different production systems (broiler and layers); and biosecurity in hatcheries with focus on hatchery management from egg to chick, disease transmission in hatcheries, and hygiene and biosecurity in hatcheries.
摘要综述了家禽生产管理方面的研究进展,重点讨论了由水平传播和垂直传播引起的疾病传播。本章还包括以下主题:一般生物安全原则,包括家禽农场的地理位置、家禽农场和建筑物的结构布局、潜在的感染源和农场的操作流程、家禽的清洁和消毒方案,以及家禽舍的水质;针对不同生产系统(肉鸡和蛋鸡)的生物安全问题;以及孵化场的生物安全,重点是孵化场从蛋到鸡的管理,孵化场的疾病传播以及孵化场的卫生和生物安全。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Biosecurity in animal production and veterinary medicine: from principles to practice
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