Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.21608/EJRS.2018.44119
M. Elsawy, Mohamed Elkamhawy, Mohamed Abdellah, T. Sadaka, M. Shourrap
Sixty V-lines doe rabbits, 24 months of age weighing 3244±58.9 g, which had low conception rate and repeated refuse of mating were used. Rabbits were randomly divided into five equal treatment groups and orally administered with 3 ml of different sources of oil/doe/day, for eleven consecutive days prior to insemination as follows: group 1 sterilized water and served as control (C), group 2 sesame oil (Ses), group 3 linseed oil (Lin), group 4 sunflower oil (Sun), group 5 mixture oil (Mix) containing equal portions of Ses, Lin and Sun oils. Estradiol (E217-β), progesterone (P4) and prostaglandin (PGF2α), sexual receptivity of does, fertility rate, litter size and bunny weight at birth were measured. Results revealed that: 1- All treated groups represented significant (P≤0.01) increase of hormonal profile (E217-β, P4 and PGF2α), sexual receptivity, fertility rate, litter size and bunny weight at birth compared to the control group. 2- Aged doe rabbits supplemented with Ses and Sun oils recorded highest concentrations of E217β and PGF2α and decrease of P4 than Lin and Mix oils or the control groups. 3-Sexual receptivity and fertility rate were improved (P≤0.01) for groups supplemented with Ses and Sunoils compared with other groups. 4- Litter size and bunny weight at birth were significantly (P≤0.01) increased for groups supplemented with Linand Mix oils compared with other groups. Conclusively, supplementing the aged doe rabbits with Ses, lin and Sun oils or their mixture for 11 consecutive days perior insemination could be beneficial for improving estradiol and prostaglandin hormone with subsequent improvement of does receptivity, litter size and bunny weight combined with progesterone reduction
{"title":"SEXUAL RECEPTIVITY, REPRODUCTIVE HORMONES AND PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF AGING FEMALE RABBITS AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT SOURCES OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS","authors":"M. Elsawy, Mohamed Elkamhawy, Mohamed Abdellah, T. Sadaka, M. Shourrap","doi":"10.21608/EJRS.2018.44119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJRS.2018.44119","url":null,"abstract":"Sixty V-lines doe rabbits, 24 months of age weighing 3244±58.9 g, which had low conception rate and repeated refuse of mating were used. Rabbits were randomly divided into five equal treatment groups and orally administered with 3 ml of different sources of oil/doe/day, for eleven consecutive days prior to insemination as follows: group 1 sterilized water and served as control (C), group 2 sesame oil (Ses), group 3 linseed oil (Lin), group 4 sunflower oil (Sun), group 5 mixture oil (Mix) containing equal portions of Ses, Lin and Sun oils. Estradiol (E217-β), progesterone (P4) and prostaglandin (PGF2α), sexual receptivity of does, fertility rate, litter size and bunny weight at birth were measured. Results revealed that: \u00001- All treated groups represented significant (P≤0.01) increase of hormonal profile (E217-β, P4 and PGF2α), sexual receptivity, fertility rate, litter size and bunny weight at birth compared to the control group. \u00002- Aged doe rabbits supplemented with Ses and Sun oils recorded highest concentrations of E217β and PGF2α and decrease of P4 than Lin and Mix oils or the control groups. \u00003-Sexual receptivity and fertility rate were improved (P≤0.01) for groups supplemented with Ses and Sunoils compared with other groups. \u00004- Litter size and bunny weight at birth were significantly (P≤0.01) increased for groups supplemented with Linand Mix oils compared with other groups. \u0000Conclusively, supplementing the aged doe rabbits with Ses, lin and Sun oils or their mixture for 11 consecutive days perior insemination could be beneficial for improving estradiol and prostaglandin hormone with subsequent improvement of does receptivity, litter size and bunny weight combined with progesterone reduction","PeriodicalId":11684,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Rabbit Science","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74744149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.21608/EJRS.2018.44115
A. El-Desoky, A. Alazab, E. Bakr, Y. Elseady
Two experimental studies carried out in order to study the effect of incorporating Moringa leaf meal (MLM) in the diets on the productive and reproductive performance of New Zealand White (NZW) does and their kids. In the first experiment, twenty-seven mature NZW does and nine bucks with an average live body weight of 2.75-3.00 Kg and 5-6 months of age were divided into 3 experimental groups, with 3 replicates each, to study does productive and reproductive performance. Three experimental diets were formulated for does and bucks. Diet 1 (T1) served as the control and contained no Moringa oleifera leaf meal (0%). Diet 2 (T2) and Diet 3 (T3) contained Moringa oleifera leaf meal at the levels of 3% and 6%, respectively. In T2, the 3% MLM replaced 1% soybean meal and 2% barley. In T3, MLM at the level of 6% replaced 2.5% soybean meal and 4.5% barley. In the second experiment, the resulted bunnies of the used does in the first experiment (48 kids distributed to 4 replicates; 4 rabbits each) with an average weight of (800±20 g) were used in a fattening period lasted for 56 days starting after weaning (at 35 days age) and lasted till the 13th week of age. The growing rabbits continued to receive 3 and 6% MLM in their diets (T2 and T3) in a comparison to those received diets without MLM (T1) which served as the control. The second diet (T2) was contained 3% MLM substituted 2% yellow corn and 1% soybean meal. The third diet (T3) contained 6% MLM substituted 4% yellow corn and 2% soybean meal. Productive performance and carcass traits were measured. Economic efficiency of using these materials during the two experiments was considered as well. The obtained results showed that incorporating MLM in diets of mature NZW rabbits reduced significantly number of services for per conception (NSC), days open (DO) and kidding interval (KI). On the other hand, it had no significant effect on gestation period length (GPL) of does. Litter size (LS) significantly (P<0.05) increased with increasing MLM in the diets compared to the control diet. Litter weight (LW, g) followed the same trend of litter size with the superiority of high level of MLM in most cases. Mean bunny weight (MBW, g) significantly improved (P<0.05) with substituting MLM in the experimental rations. Daily weight gain (DWG, g) increased significantly (P<0.05) with feeding on T2 or T3 (26.28 and 29.28 g/day, respectively) than feeding on T1 (23.12 g/day). The highest No. of parity recorded with using 3% MLM, which significantly differed than that recorded with the control group, but without significant difference with the third group (received 6% MLM). Feed intake / parity (Kg) was reduced in both groups of MLM and the noticed significant (P<0.05) reduction recorded between the control and the group received 3% MLM in their diets. The two MLM groups produced the highest (P<0.05) litter weight / parity (Kg) as compared to the control group, but without significant differences between them in the same tra
{"title":"EFFECT OF ADDING MORINGA LEAF MEAL TO RABBIT DIETS ON SOME PRODUCTIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE TRAITS","authors":"A. El-Desoky, A. Alazab, E. Bakr, Y. Elseady","doi":"10.21608/EJRS.2018.44115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJRS.2018.44115","url":null,"abstract":"Two experimental studies carried out in order to study the effect of incorporating Moringa leaf meal (MLM) in the diets on the productive and reproductive performance of New Zealand White (NZW) does and their kids. In the first experiment, twenty-seven mature NZW does and nine bucks with an average live body weight of 2.75-3.00 Kg and 5-6 months of age were divided into 3 experimental groups, with 3 replicates each, to study does productive and reproductive performance. Three experimental diets were formulated for does and bucks. Diet 1 (T1) served as the control and contained no Moringa oleifera leaf meal (0%). Diet 2 (T2) and Diet 3 (T3) contained Moringa oleifera leaf meal at the levels of 3% and 6%, respectively. In T2, the 3% MLM replaced 1% soybean meal and 2% barley. In T3, MLM at the level of 6% replaced 2.5% soybean meal and 4.5% barley. In the second experiment, the resulted bunnies of the used does in the first experiment (48 kids distributed to 4 replicates; 4 rabbits each) with an average weight of (800±20 g) were used in a fattening period lasted for 56 days starting after weaning (at 35 days age) and lasted till the 13th week of age. The growing rabbits continued to receive 3 and 6% MLM in their diets (T2 and T3) in a comparison to those received diets without MLM (T1) which served as the control. The second diet (T2) was contained 3% MLM substituted 2% yellow corn and 1% soybean meal. The third diet (T3) contained 6% MLM substituted 4% yellow corn and 2% soybean meal. Productive performance and carcass traits were measured. Economic efficiency of using these materials during the two experiments was considered as well. \u0000The obtained results showed that incorporating MLM in diets of mature NZW rabbits reduced significantly number of services for per conception (NSC), days open (DO) and kidding interval (KI). On the other hand, it had no significant effect on gestation period length (GPL) of does. Litter size (LS) significantly (P<0.05) increased with increasing MLM in the diets compared to the control diet. Litter weight (LW, g) followed the same trend of litter size with the superiority of high level of MLM in most cases. Mean bunny weight (MBW, g) significantly improved (P<0.05) with substituting MLM in the experimental rations. Daily weight gain (DWG, g) increased significantly (P<0.05) with feeding on T2 or T3 (26.28 and 29.28 g/day, respectively) than feeding on T1 (23.12 g/day). The highest No. of parity recorded with using 3% MLM, which significantly differed than that recorded with the control group, but without significant difference with the third group (received 6% MLM). Feed intake / parity (Kg) was reduced in both groups of MLM and the noticed significant (P<0.05) reduction recorded between the control and the group received 3% MLM in their diets. The two MLM groups produced the highest (P<0.05) litter weight / parity (Kg) as compared to the control group, but without significant differences between them in the same tra","PeriodicalId":11684,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Rabbit Science","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74560000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.21608/ejrs.2018.44315
W. Salama, Enayat H. Abo El-Azayem
This study carried out to determine the effects of substitution 25 and 50% of clover hay with discarded palm fronds (DPF) or biologically treated discarded palm fronds (Bio-DPF) in does diet on reproductive, physiological response and economic efficiency of New Zealand White (NZW) rabbit does. Twenty five New Zealand White (NZW) does aged 5 months weighting 3140± 26.55g were randomly distributed into 5 experimental treatments (5 does/ treatment). Experimental diets were as follows: diet 1: A control without substitution, while in the other diets contained 5 and 10% untreated and treated discarded palm fronds with Effective microorganisms (EM1) to substitute 25 and 50% of clover hay of control diet. Results could be summarized as follows:Biological treatments was improved chemical composition of DPF which mainly CP content was markedly increased but CF was decreased.Inclusion of Bio-DPF in does diet affected significantly both daily feed intake and change in weight of does during gestation and suckling period compared with other treatments. Diets with Bio-DPF significantly (P≤ 0.05) achieved the best figures for litter size of and weights from birth up to weaning that in turn revealed significant (P≤ 0.05) decreased in mortality rate (%) as compared to group fed diet contain 50% DPF. Feeding the does on diets contained Bio-DPF significantly (P≤ 0.05) produced the highest milk yield. Data showed significantly increased in total protein and globulin with Bio-DPF. However, there were significantly decrease in the value of plasma cholesterol and total lipids for rabbits fed on 50%DPF and Bio-DPF. 6- It can be noticed that rabbits fed on the diets contained Bio-DPF had the best economic return compared to other treatments. Conclusively, it could be recommended to incorporate Bio-DPF of the rabbit doe diets to replace up to 50% of clover hay improve their reproductive, physiological traits and improve economic efficiency.
{"title":"REPRODUCTIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF NEW ZEALAND WHITE RABBIT DOES FED ON DISCARDED PALM FRONDS.","authors":"W. Salama, Enayat H. Abo El-Azayem","doi":"10.21608/ejrs.2018.44315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejrs.2018.44315","url":null,"abstract":"This study carried out to determine the effects of substitution 25 and 50% of clover hay with discarded palm fronds (DPF) or biologically treated discarded palm fronds (Bio-DPF) in does diet on reproductive, physiological response and economic efficiency of New Zealand White (NZW) rabbit does. Twenty five New Zealand White (NZW) does aged 5 months weighting 3140± 26.55g were randomly distributed into 5 experimental treatments (5 does/ treatment). Experimental diets were as follows: diet 1: A control without substitution, while in the other diets contained 5 and 10% untreated and treated discarded palm fronds with Effective microorganisms (EM1) to substitute 25 and 50% of clover hay of control diet. \u0000Results could be summarized as follows:Biological treatments was improved chemical composition of DPF which mainly CP content was markedly increased but CF was decreased.Inclusion of Bio-DPF in does diet affected significantly both daily feed intake and change in weight of does during gestation and suckling period compared with other treatments. Diets with Bio-DPF significantly (P≤ 0.05) achieved the best figures for litter size of and weights from birth up to weaning that in turn revealed significant (P≤ 0.05) decreased in mortality rate (%) as compared to group fed diet contain 50% DPF. Feeding the does on diets contained Bio-DPF significantly (P≤ 0.05) produced the highest milk yield. \u0000 Data showed significantly increased in total protein and globulin with Bio-DPF. However, there were significantly decrease in the value of plasma cholesterol and total lipids for rabbits fed on 50%DPF and Bio-DPF. 6- It can be noticed that rabbits fed on the diets contained Bio-DPF had the best economic return compared to other treatments. \u0000Conclusively, it could be recommended to incorporate Bio-DPF of the rabbit doe diets to replace up to 50% of clover hay improve their reproductive, physiological traits and improve economic efficiency.","PeriodicalId":11684,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Rabbit Science","volume":"167 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76052934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.21608/EJRS.2018.43814
A. El-Desoky, M. El-Deep, A. Alazab, Y. Elseady, M. El-sawy
Twenty mature New-Zealand White (NZW) rabbits does (about 5-6 months of age and 2.75 - 3.00 kg of life body weight) were used in the present study. The study aimed to test three levels of linseed oil with soluble (1.5%, 3.0% and 4.5%) as feed supplementation to basal diet on some productive and reproductive performance of rabbit does. Some blood parameters as well as the economic efficiency of using these levels were also studied. The obtained results show that 3.0% linseed oil supplementation significantly decreased (P≤0.05) the number of services per conception (NSC), days open (DO) and kidding interval (KI) without affecting the length of gestation period (GPL) compared to those of the control group. No significant effect on litter size (LS) as well as daily weight gain (DWG) from birth till 35 days of age due to different levels of linseed oil supplementation compared to those of the control group. While, supplementation with 4.5% linseed oil significantly improved (P≤0.05) litter weight (LW) and mean bunny weight (MBW) of NZW’ does. Although there were no significant differences among the experimental groups in mortality rate (MR%) during the first two periods (birth-21 and 21-35 days of age), the 3.0% linseed oil treatment gave the lowest (P≤0.05) MR%. Blood parameters showed that linseed oil supplementation groups had the highest (P≤0.05) total protein (TP) level recorded after the first parity followed by those recorded at the end of the experiment and after the second parity, respectively. The level of globulin (Glob.) was increased but without significant difference after the first parity and the albumin (Alb.) concentrations gave its high values in the 3.0% oil supplementation group. The highest total lipids (TL) obtained with 1.5% and 4.5% oil supplementation groups without significant differences between them, but such differences were significant with the other two experimental groups (control and 3.0% oil supplementation). The supplementation of diets with linseed oil generally tended to decrease cholesterol level compared to that of the control. The control group recorded the highest (P≤0.05) high density lipids (HDL) values compared to other groups of linseed oil supplementation which were insignificantly differed. Supplementing does’ diets with linseed oil resulted to significantly increase tri-glycerides (TG) (P≤0.05) especially after the first parity and at the end of the experiment. The 3.0% linseed oil supplementation recorded the lowest (P≤0.05) TG value among the other two supplemented groups at the end of the experiment. Conclusively, it could be concluded that supplementing diets of rabbit’ does with 3.0% linseed oil would impact positively on dams reproductive, productive traits and their health status. From economic point of view, the addition of oil as a source of Omega-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased average feed consumed per parity by about 13% and improved relative economic efficiency by about 40%.
{"title":"EFFECTS OF ADDING LINSEED OIL TO RABBITS DOES’ DIETS ON SOME PRODUCTIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE TRAITS","authors":"A. El-Desoky, M. El-Deep, A. Alazab, Y. Elseady, M. El-sawy","doi":"10.21608/EJRS.2018.43814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJRS.2018.43814","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty mature New-Zealand White (NZW) rabbits does (about 5-6 months of age and 2.75 - 3.00 kg of life body weight) were used in the present study. The study aimed to test three levels of linseed oil with soluble (1.5%, 3.0% and 4.5%) as feed supplementation to basal diet on some productive and reproductive performance of rabbit does. Some blood parameters as well as the economic efficiency of using these levels were also studied. \u0000 The obtained results show that 3.0% linseed oil supplementation significantly decreased (P≤0.05) the number of services per conception (NSC), days open (DO) and kidding interval (KI) without affecting the length of gestation period (GPL) compared to those of the control group. \u0000No significant effect on litter size (LS) as well as daily weight gain (DWG) from birth till 35 days of age due to different levels of linseed oil supplementation compared to those of the control group. While, supplementation with 4.5% linseed oil significantly improved (P≤0.05) litter weight (LW) and mean bunny weight (MBW) of NZW’ does. Although there were no significant differences among the experimental groups in mortality rate (MR%) during the first two periods (birth-21 and 21-35 days of age), the 3.0% linseed oil treatment gave the lowest (P≤0.05) MR%. \u0000Blood parameters showed that linseed oil supplementation groups had the highest (P≤0.05) total protein (TP) level recorded after the first parity followed by those recorded at the end of the experiment and after the second parity, respectively. The level of globulin (Glob.) was increased but without significant difference after the first parity and the albumin (Alb.) concentrations gave its high values in the 3.0% oil supplementation group. The highest total lipids (TL) obtained with 1.5% and 4.5% oil supplementation groups without significant differences between them, but such differences were significant with the other two experimental groups (control and 3.0% oil supplementation). The supplementation of diets with linseed oil generally tended to decrease cholesterol level compared to that of the control. The control group recorded the highest (P≤0.05) high density lipids (HDL) values compared to other groups of linseed oil supplementation which were insignificantly differed. Supplementing does’ diets with linseed oil resulted to significantly increase tri-glycerides (TG) (P≤0.05) especially after the first parity and at the end of the experiment. The 3.0% linseed oil supplementation recorded the lowest (P≤0.05) TG value among the other two supplemented groups at the end of the experiment. \u0000Conclusively, it could be concluded that supplementing diets of rabbit’ does with 3.0% linseed oil would impact positively on dams reproductive, productive traits and their health status. From economic point of view, the addition of oil as a source of Omega-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased average feed consumed per parity by about 13% and improved relative economic efficiency by about 40%.","PeriodicalId":11684,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Rabbit Science","volume":"169 1-4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83436584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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