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OLIMPO: A balloon-borne SZE imager to probe ICM dynamics and the WHIM OLIMPO:用于探测 ICM 动力学和 WHIM 的气球载 SZE 成像仪
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202429300049
J. Sayers, Camille Avestruz, Ritoban Basu Thakur, E. Battistelli, E. Bulbul, Federico Caccioti, F. Columbro, A. Coppolecchia, Scott Cray, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, P. Bernardis, M. Petris, S. Hanany, L. Lamagna, Erwin Lau, Silvia Masi, Allesandro Paiella, Giorgio Pettinari, F. Piacentini, Eitan Rapaport, Larry Rudnick, Irina Zhuravleva, John ZuHuone
OLIMPO is a proposed Antarctic balloon-borne Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect (SZE) imager to study gas dynamics associated with structure formation along with the properties of the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) residing in the connective filaments. During a 25 day flight OLIMPO will image a total of 10 z∼0.05 galaxy clusters and 8 bridges at 145, 250, 365, and 460 GHz at an angular resolution of 1.0′–3.3′. The maps will be significantly deeper than those planned from CMB-S4 and CCAT-P, and will have excellent fidelity to the large angular scales of our low-z targets, which are difficult to probe from the ground. In combination with X-ray data from eROSITA and XRISM we will transform our current static view of galaxy clusters into a full dynamic picture by measuring the internal intra-cluster medium (ICM) velocity structure with the kinematic SZE, X-ray spectroscopy, and the power spectrum of ICM fluctuations. Radio observations from ASKAP and MeerKAT will be used to better understand the connection between ICM turbulence and shocks with the relativistic plasma. Beyond the cluster boundary, we will combine thermal SZE maps from OLIMPO with X-ray imaging from eROSITA to measure the thermodynamics of the WHIM residing in filaments, providing a better understanding of its properties and its contribution to the total baryon budget.
OLIMPO 是一个拟议的南极气球式苏尼亚耶夫-泽尔多维奇效应(SZE)成像仪,用于研究与结构形成相关的气体动力学以及连丝中的暖热星系间介质(WHIM)的特性。在为期 25 天的飞行中,OLIMPO 将在 145、250、365 和 460 千兆赫频率下对 10 个 z∼0.05 星系簇和 8 座桥进行成像,角度分辨率为 1.0′-3.3′。这些地图的深度将大大超过 CMB-S4 和 CCAT-P 计划中的地图,并将对我们难以从地面探测的低 z 目标的大角度尺度具有极好的保真度。结合来自 eROSITA 和 XRISM 的 X 射线数据,我们将通过运动 SZE 测量星系团内部介质(ICM)的速度结构、X 射线光谱和 ICM 波动的功率谱,把我们目前对星系团的静态观察转变为全面的动态观察。来自 ASKAP 和 MeerKAT 的无线电观测将用于更好地了解 ICM 湍流和冲击与相对论等离子体之间的联系。在星团边界之外,我们将把来自 OLIMPO 的热 SZE 地图与来自 eROSITA 的 X 射线成像结合起来,测量驻留在细丝中的 WHIM 的热力学,从而更好地了解其特性及其对重子总预算的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
3D scaling laws and projection effects in The300-NIKA2 Sunyaev-Zeldovich Large Program Twin Samples 300-NIKA2 Sunyaev-Zeldovich 大型程序双样本中的三维缩放定律和投影效应
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202429300037
A. Paliwal, W. Cui, D. D. Andr'es, M. Petris, A. Ferragamo, C. Hanser, J. Macı́as-Pérez, F. Mayet, A. Moyer-Anin, M. Muñoz-Echeverría, L. Perotto, E. Rasia, G. Yepes
The abundance of galaxy clusters with mass and redshift is a wellknown cosmological probe. The cluster mass is a key parameter for studies that aim to constrain cosmological parameters using galaxy clusters, making it critical to understand and properly account for the errors in its estimates. Subsequently, it becomes important to correctly calibrate scaling relations between observables like the integrated Compton parameter and the mass of the cluster. The NIKA2 Sunyaev-Zeldovich Large program (LPSZ) enables one to map the intracluster medium profiles in the mm–wavelength band with great details (resolution of 11 & 17″ at 1.2 & 2 mm, respectively) and hence, to estimate the cluster hydrostatic mass more precisely than previous SZ observations. However, there are certain systematic effects which can only be accounted for with the use of simulations. For this purpose, we employ The Three Hundred simulations which have been modelled with a range of physics modules to simulate galaxy clusters. The so-called twin samples are constructed by picking synthetic clusters of galaxies with properties close to the observational targets of the LPSZ. In particular, we use the Compton parameter maps and projected total mass maps of these twin samples along 29 different lines of sight. We investigate the scatter that projection induces on the total masses. Eventually, we consider the statistical values along different lines of sight to construct a kind of 3D scaling law between the integrated Compton parameter, total mass, and overdensity of the galaxy clusters to determine the overdensity that is least impacted by the projection effect.
星系团的质量和红移丰度是一个众所周知的宇宙学探测指标。星系团质量是利用星系团约束宇宙学参数研究的一个关键参数,因此了解并正确解释其估算误差至关重要。因此,正确校准康普顿综合参数等观测指标与星系团质量之间的比例关系就变得非常重要。通过 NIKA2 Sunyaev-Zeldovich Large 程序(LPSZ),我们可以在毫米波长波段绘制出非常详细的星团内介质剖面图(在 1.2 和 2 毫米波长波段的分辨率分别为 11 和 17″),从而比以前的 SZ 观测更精确地估算出星团的静水质量。然而,某些系统性影响只能通过模拟来解释。为此,我们采用了 "The Three Hundred "模拟,这些模拟使用了一系列物理模块来模拟星系团。所谓的孪生样本是通过选取与 LPSZ 观测目标性质相近的合成星系团来构建的。我们特别使用了这些孪生样本沿29条不同视线的康普顿参数图和投影总质量图。我们研究了投影对总质量的影响。最后,我们考虑了沿不同视线的统计值,在综合康普顿参数、总质量和星系团的过密度之间构建了一种三维比例定律,以确定受投影效应影响最小的过密度。
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引用次数: 0
Licking the plate: Dusty star-forming galaxies buried in the ALMA calibration data 舔盘子埋藏在 ALMA 校准数据中的尘埃状恒星形成星系
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202429300011
Jianhang Chen, R. Ivison, M. Zwaan, C. Péroux, A. Biggs
Deep, unbiased surveys are essential to decipher the cosmic evolution of galaxies. The submillimetre (submm) and millimetre (mm) windows complement the UV/optical waveband and are key to revealing the cold and dusty Universe. Traditional ways of conducting deep surveys resort to either lensed fields or target small areas for ultra-long integrations. These surveys have greatly advanced our understanding of dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs), but are susceptible to lensing uncertainties and cosmic variance and will be expensive to expand. Here, we summarise our recent multi-wavelength survey of DSFGs in the vicinity of ALMA’s calibrators: the ALMACAL survey. These fields have accumulated many hundreds of hours of on-source time, reaching depths and effective areas that are competitive with bespoke cosmological surveys. We summarise the multi-wavelength number counts from ALMACAL and the resolved fraction of the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) from submm to mm wave-lengths. Meanwhile, combining all available ALMA observations in each field results in impressive frequency coverage, which often yields the redshifts of these DSFGs. The ALMACAL survey has demonstrated the scientific value of calibration scans for all submm/mm and radio telescopes, existing and planned.
深入、无偏见的观测对于解读星系的宇宙演化至关重要。亚毫米(submm)和毫米(mm)窗口是对紫外/光学波段的补充,也是揭示冷宇宙和尘埃宇宙的关键。进行深度巡天的传统方法要么采用透镜场,要么以小区域为目标进行超长积分。这些巡天极大地推进了我们对尘埃星形成星系(DSFGs)的了解,但容易受到透镜不确定性和宇宙变异的影响,而且扩展成本高昂。在此,我们总结了最近对ALMA定标附近DSFG的多波长巡天:ALMACAL巡天。这些场已经积累了数百小时的上源时间,达到的深度和有效区域可与定制的宇宙学勘测相媲美。我们总结了 ALMACAL 的多波长数量计数,以及从亚毫米波长到毫米波长的宇宙红外背景(CIB)的解析部分。与此同时,将每个波段所有可用的ALMA观测数据结合在一起,可以获得令人印象深刻的频率覆盖范围,通常可以得到这些DSFG的红移。ALMACAL 勘测证明了对现有和计划中的所有亚毫米/毫米和射电望远镜进行校准扫描的科学价值。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of the fission fragments in the three-body model of binary fission 二元裂变三体模型中裂变碎片的特征
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202429208001
V. Y. Denisov
The evaluated nuclide yields, fragment mass and charge distributions, and averaged total kinetic energy of fission fragments for the neutroninduced fission of 30 actinide nuclei are well described in the new model, which considers the fissioning scission system consisting of two heavy fragments and an α-particle between them. The α-particle has its origin in the neck nucleons. The yield of fission fragments in the model is linked to the number of states over the barrier of the saddle point, which is between the contacting and well-separated fission fragments. The α-particle is fused with the nearest heavy fragment after passing the saddle point, therefore, two final fragments appear during fission. The quadrupole deformations of heavy fragments are taken into account in the model. The fragment yields depend on the heights of corresponding saddle points and the values of the equilibrium quadrupole deformation of fragments.
新模型很好地描述了中子诱导 30 个锕系核裂变的核素产率、碎片质量和电荷分布以及裂变碎片的平均总动能。α粒子起源于颈核子。模型中裂变碎片的产率与鞍点势垒上的状态数有关,鞍点势垒位于接触和分离良好的裂变碎片之间。α粒子在通过鞍点后与最近的重碎片融合,因此在裂变过程中会出现两个最终碎片。模型中考虑了重碎片的四极变形。碎片产量取决于相应鞍点的高度和碎片的平衡四极变形值。
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引用次数: 0
Microscopic bell-shape nonlocality: The case of proton scattering off 40Ca at 200 MeV 微观钟形非位置性:质子在 200 MeV 下从 40Ca 散射的案例
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202429202001
G. Blanchon, H. Arellano
This work is part of an ongoing effort to build microscopicallydriven nonlocal optical potentials easily tracktable in scattering codes. Based on the separable ‘JνH’ structure proposed recently [1], where the potential can be cast as the product of a radial and nonlocality form factors, we investigate its angular dependence in momentum space. We find that scattering observables have a weak angular dependence between the momentum transfer q = k − k′, and K = (k + k′)/2. The study is focussed on proton elastic scattering off 40Ca at 200 MeV, where the JνH structure is found to be inadequate. We conclude that any improvement of the JνH structure of the potential can be made to the lowest order in multipole expansions in Kq−representation of the potential.
这项工作是为建立易于在散射代码中跟踪的微观驱动非局域光学势所做的持续努力的一部分。基于最近提出的可分离 "JνH "结构[1],我们研究了它在动量空间中的角度依赖性。我们发现,在动量传递 q = k - k′ 和 K = (k + k′)/2 之间,散射观测值具有微弱的角度依赖性。研究的重点是 200 MeV 下质子对 40Ca 的弹性散射,发现 JνH 结构并不完善。我们的结论是,任何对JνH结构的改进都可以在Kq表示的势的多级展开中达到最低阶。
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引用次数: 0
The case for an all-sky millimetre survey at subarcminute resolution 以亚微分分辨率进行全天空毫米波探测的理由
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202429300014
F. D'esert, M. Calvo, Andrea Catalano, S. Leclercq, J. Macı́as-Pérez, F. Mayet, A. Monfardini, L. Perotto, N. Ponthieu
There are several new projects to survey the sky with millimetre eyes, the biggest being Simons Observatory and CMB-S4, in the Southern Hemisphere. The NIKA2 collaboration has acquired sufficient knowledge to build a large focal plane KID camera for a 15 m antenna. This would allow covering the whole Northern Hemisphere in five years at subarcminute resolution and with milliJansky point-source sensitivity. We describe the main scientific drivers for such a project: the SZ sky, the high-redshift millimetre Universe and the interstellar medium in our Galaxy and the nearby galaxies. We also show briefly the main difficulties (scientific, organisational, technical and financial).
有几个用毫米波望远镜观测天空的新项目,其中最大的是南半球的西蒙斯天文台和 CMB-S4。NIKA2 合作项目已经掌握了足够的知识,可以为 15 米天线建造大型焦平面 KID 摄像机。这样就能在五年内以亚arcminute 分辨率和毫扬斯基点源灵敏度覆盖整个北半球。我们描述了这样一个项目的主要科学驱动力:SZ 天空、高红移毫米波宇宙以及银河系和附近星系的星际介质。我们还简要说明了主要的困难(科学、组织、技术和资金)。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting nucleon-nucleus scattering observables using nuclear structure theory 利用核结构理论预测核子-核散射观测值
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202429206003
Aaina Thapa, Jutta Escher, E. Chimanski, Marc Dupuis, S. P'eru, W. Younes
Developing a predictive capability for inelastic scattering will find applications in multiple areas. Experimental data for neutron-nucleus inelastic scattering is limited and thus one needs a robust theoretical framework to complement it. Charged-particle inelastic scattering can be used as a surrogate for (n, γ) reactions to predict capture cross sections for unstable nuclei. Our work uses microscopic nuclear structure calculations for spherical nuclei to obtain nucleon-nucleus scattering potentials and calculate cross sections for these processes. We implement the Jeukenne, Lejeune, Mahaux (JLM) semi-microscopic folding approach, where the medium effects on nuclear interaction are parameterized in nuclear matter to obtain the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction in a medium at positive energies. We solve for the nuclear ground state using the Hartree-Fock-Bogliubov (HFB) many-body method, assuming the nucleons within the nucleus interact via the Gogny-D1M potential. The vibrational excited states of the target nucleus are calculated using the quasi-particle random phase approximation (QRPA). We demonstrate our approach for spherical nuclei in the medium-mass region, showing scattering results for the 90Zr nucleus.
开发非弹性散射的预测能力将应用于多个领域。中子-核非弹性散射的实验数据有限,因此需要一个强大的理论框架来补充。带电粒子非弹性散射可以作为(n,γ)反应的替代物,用来预测不稳定原子核的俘获截面。我们的工作使用球形核的微观核结构计算来获得核子-核散射势,并计算这些过程的截面。我们采用 Jeukenne、Lejeune、Mahaux(JLM)半微观折叠方法,在核物质中对核相互作用的介质效应进行参数化,以获得正能量介质中的核子-核子(NN)相互作用。我们使用哈特里-福克-博格柳波夫(HFB)多体方法求解核基态,假设核内核子通过 Gogny-D1M 势相互作用。使用准粒子随机相近似(QRPA)计算目标核的振动激发态。我们对中等质量区域的球形核演示了我们的方法,并展示了 90Zr 核的散射结果。
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引用次数: 0
The reaction πN → ωN in a dynamical coupled-channel approach 动态耦合通道法中的反应 πN → ωN
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202429102004
Yu-Fei Wang
This talk is on a refined investigation on light flavor meson-baryon scatterings, using a dynamical coupled-channel approach, i.e. the Jülich-Bonn model. The previous channel space of πN, πΔ, σN, ρN, ηN, KΛ and Kσ is extended by adding the ωN final state. The spectra of N* and Δ resonances are extracted, based on the result of a global fit to a worldwide collection of data, in the energy region from the πN threshold to center-of-mass energy z = 2.3 GeV (approximately 300 parameters against 9000 data points). A negative value of the ωN elastic spin-averaged scattering length has been extracted.
本讲座利用动态耦合信道方法,即尤利希-波恩模型,对轻味介子-重子散射进行精细研究。通过加入ωN终态,扩展了先前的πN、πΔ、σN、ρN、ηN、KΛ和Kσ通道空间。在从πN阈值到质量中心能量z = 2.3 GeV的能量区域内,根据对全球收集的数据进行全局拟合的结果,提取了N*和Δ共振的光谱(针对9000个数据点的大约300个参数)。提取了 ωN 弹性自旋平均散射长度的负值。
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引用次数: 5
Conservation Laws and Hydrodynamics 守恒定律和流体力学
Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202327601010
S. Jeon
Recent years have seen much development in analyzing the structure of relativistic hydrodynamics. In this proceeding, some of the developments are highlighted including issues related to pseudo-gauge transformations and spin hydrodynamics.
近年来,在分析相对论流体力学的结构方面有了很大的发展。在本程序中,重点介绍了一些发展,包括与伪规范变换和自旋流体力学有关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Cosmic ray mass composition measurement with the TALE hybrid detector 用TALE混合探测器测量宇宙射线质量成分
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202328302009
K. Fujita
The Telescope Array (TA) located in the State of Utah in the US is the largest ultra-high energy cosmic rays observatory in the northern hemisphere. The Telescope Array Low-energy Extension (TALE) detector was constructed to study the transition of cosmic rays from Galactic to extra-galactic origin. The TALE detector consists of a Fluorescence Detector (FD) station with 10 high elevation telescopes located at the TA Middle Drum FD Station (itself made up of 14 FD telescopes), and a Surface Detector (SD) array made up of 80 scintillation counters, including 40 with 400 m spacing and 40 with 600 m spacing. We have continued stable observation with hybrid mode since 2017. In this contribution, we present the latest result of the cosmic ray mass composition measurement using almost 4 years of TALE hybrid data.
位于美国犹他州的望远镜阵列(TA)是北半球最大的超高能量宇宙射线天文台。望远镜阵列低能延伸(TALE)探测器是为了研究宇宙射线从银河系起源到星系外起源的转变而建造的。TALE探测器由一个荧光探测器(FD)站和一个由80个闪烁计数器组成的表面探测器(SD)阵列组成,其中40个间隔400米,40个间隔600米。FD站位于TA中鼓FD站(本身由14个FD望远镜组成)。自2017年以来,我们继续使用混合模式进行稳定观测。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了利用近4年的TALE混合数据测量宇宙射线质量组成的最新结果。
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引用次数: 0
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