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Assessment of mutagenic activity of methyl- and phenylphenanthrenes based on Salmonella test and micronucleus test 基于沙门氏菌试验和微核试验的甲基菲和苯基菲致突变活性评价
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.14799/EBMS193
K. Rudnicka, S. Tejs, Kinga A. Budzikur, Danuta Miel ̋yƒska, Švach, E. Jakimiuk, Anna Chachaj, M. Góra, Kamila ̊elazna, Michał K. Łuczyƒski
mutagenic activity of studied compounds both in the presence (+S9) and in the absence (-S9) of an exogenous source of metabolic activation. The compounds were also tested in an in vitro chromosome aberration assay in which V-79 cells were exposed to the phenanthrene derivatives investigated both in the presence and in the absence of metabolic activation. The phenylphenanthrenes showed no mutagenic effect. These compounds occasionally induced significant decrease in the number of revertants in the Ames test. The greatest mutagenic effects were observed for 1-methylphenanthrene after metabolic activation (+S9). In the micronucleus test the greatest mutagenic effect was observed for 4-methylphenanthrene also in the presence of metabolic activation system. The results obtained are comparable to those reported earlier for the methylphenanthrenes. Assessment of mutagenic activity of methyland phenylphenanthrenes based on Salmonella test and micronucleus test
所研究的化合物在存在(+S9)和不存在(-S9)外源代谢激活的情况下的诱变活性。这些化合物还在体外染色体畸变试验中进行了测试,其中V-79细胞暴露于菲衍生物中,研究了存在和不存在代谢激活的情况。苯基菲无致突变作用。在Ames试验中,这些化合物偶尔会引起复归物数量的显著减少。代谢激活(+S9)后,1-甲基菲的致突变作用最大。在微核试验中,4-甲基菲在代谢激活系统存在的情况下也表现出最大的诱变效应。所获得的结果与先前报道的甲基菲的结果相当。基于沙门氏菌试验和微核试验的甲基苯基菲致突变活性评价
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引用次数: 2
Green energy for the Province of Warmia and Mazury from biogas 瓦姆尼亚和马祖里省的绿色能源来自沼气
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14799/EBMS221
A. Piętak, M. Meus
Currently in Poland the most widely used material for the production of electricity is fossil fuels. However, due to an increase in their prices and the tightening of European Union regulations on emissions of greenhouse gases, there are tendencies to transform the energy sector through the implementation of technologies based on alternative source of energy. The main focus is, therefore, on renewable energy source. In recent years, Poland has increased interest in the investments in renewable energy sources to fulfill the guidelines of the EU energy policy, which obliges Poland to obtain a 15% share of renewable energy sources in final energy consumption by 2020. One of the preferred state policy activities related to the production of energy from renewable sources is biogas production and cogeneration of electricity
目前在波兰,最广泛使用的发电材料是化石燃料。然而,由于它们的价格上涨和欧洲联盟对温室气体排放的管制收紧,有通过实施以替代能源为基础的技术来改变能源部门的趋势。因此,主要的焦点是可再生能源。近年来,波兰增加了对可再生能源投资的兴趣,以履行欧盟能源政策的指导方针,该政策要求波兰到2020年在最终能源消费中获得15%的可再生能源份额。与利用可再生资源生产能源有关的首选国家政策活动之一是沼气生产和热电联产
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引用次数: 0
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Environmental biotechnology
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