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Difference in the responses of male cicada Meimuna opalifera to the two parts of conspecific calling song 雄蝉对同种鸣叫两部分反应的差异
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12550
Takeru Kodama, Eiiti Kasuya, Haruki Tatsuta

Meimuna opalifera males emit extremely complex calling songs, with the main section comprising two parts. To investigate whether these two parts of the calling song have different meanings for the receivers, we conducted playback experiments. We counted and compared the number of response calls when different types of sound stimuli were presented under laboratory conditions. Meimuna opalifera males emitted significantly greater response calls during the playback of stimuli containing the former part of the songs than those containing the latter part only. This suggests that M. opalifera males tend to respond by detecting characteristics in the former part of the songs. Because the peak frequencies were similar between the former and the latter parts, the temporal patterns of the songs might be important in short-range communication between males of M. opalifera.

美仑美蝶雄鸟发出极其复杂的鸣叫声,主要由两部分组成。为了研究这两部分的鸣叫是否对接受者有不同的意义,我们进行了回放实验。我们计算并比较了在实验室条件下不同类型的声音刺激时的响应呼叫数量。在播放包含歌曲前一部分的刺激时,美una opalifera雄性发出的响应叫声明显大于只包含歌曲后一部分的刺激。这表明,蛋白斑胸蚜雄性倾向于通过探测歌曲前一部分的特征来做出反应。由于前、后两部分鸣叫的峰值频率相似,因此鸣叫的时间模式可能在白斑田鼠雄性间的近距离交流中起重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
It is not only group size: Soldiers also modulate the tolerance to insecticide in termites (Blattodea: Isoptera) 这不仅是群体规模:士兵还调节白蚁对杀虫剂的耐受性(Blattodea:等翅目)
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12546
Sara Y. M. Watanabe, Larissa F. Ferreira, Marília R. P. Cruz, Ana P. A. Araújo, Og Desouza, Paulo F. Cristaldo

The survivorship of social insects is known to increase with group size, even in situations of stress, such as starvation and exposure to insecticides. However, in termites, studies have been undertaken only with workers, disregarding the possible effect of soldiers. The role of soldiers in the termite colonies goes beyond defense, mainly in Nasutitermes species. It is already known that soldiers initiate the foraging as well as improve the decision-making of food resources. Here, we evaluated the effect of group size and the presence of soldiers on exposure to sublethal doses of the insecticide imidacloprid in Nasutitermes corniger (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae). To do so, toxicity bioassays were undertaken initially to determine the dose of the insecticide required to kill 50% of the N. corniger population (LD50) to be used in the main experiments. Survival bioassays were then carried out with termite groups, with and without soldiers, in different sizes (6, 10, 14, 22, 26, 30 and 60), exposed and nonexposed to insecticide. In general, the mean time to death of termites increases linearly with group size. However, the mean time to death in groups with soldiers was significantly longer only in groups exposed to the insecticide. Our results indicate that soldiers can help to increase the tolerance of nasute termite groups to insecticides, in addition to the group size, as already shown in the previous study. The size of the group and social context could, therefore, modulate behavioral and/or physiological responses that enhance the ability to survive under stressful situations.

众所周知,群居昆虫的存活率随着群体规模的增加而增加,即使在饥饿和接触杀虫剂等压力情况下也是如此。然而,对白蚁的研究只在工蚁中进行,忽略了士兵的可能影响。士兵在白蚁群体中的作用不仅仅是防御,主要是在低等白蚁物种中。我们已经知道,士兵发起觅食,并改善食物资源的决策。在这里,我们评估了群体大小和士兵的存在对暴露于亚致死剂量的吡虫啉对小白蚁(白蚁科:小白蚁科)的影响。为此,首先进行了毒性生物测定,以确定在主要实验中使用的杀死50%角田鼠种群所需的杀虫剂剂量(LD50)。然后对不同大小(6、10、14、22、26、30和60)、暴露和未暴露于杀虫剂的白蚁组(有和没有士兵)进行生存生物测定。一般来说,白蚁的平均死亡时间随群体规模的增加而线性增加。然而,只有在接触杀虫剂的组中,有士兵的组的平均死亡时间明显更长。我们的研究结果表明,士兵可以帮助增加白蚁对杀虫剂的耐受性,除了群体规模,正如之前的研究所显示的那样。因此,群体的规模和社会环境可以调节行为和/或生理反应,从而提高在压力情况下的生存能力。
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引用次数: 0
The second phantom aquatic leaf beetle in Japan: Macroplea mutica rediscovery in the wetlands (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) 日本第二种幻影水生叶甲:湿地中的大斑叶甲重新发现(鞘翅目:金花甲科)
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12545
Naoyuki Nakahama, Ryosuke Okano, Yuichiro Nishimoto, Yusuke Nakatani, Asato Noishiki, Naoki Ogawa

Wetland biodiversity is currently declining on a global scale. Wetland biodiversity understanding is critical for determining the wetlands' conservation value. In this study, Macroplea Samouelle, 1819 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) was discovered in Aomori Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan. Only two Macroplea species have been recorded in Japan, M. japana (Jacoby, 1885) and M. mutica (Fabricius, 1792). Macroplea japana had been unrecorded for 60 years before being rediscovered in Honshu Island in 2022, and a single adult M. mutica female was discovered in Hokkaido Prefecture in 2003. The discovered individuals were concluded to be M. mutica based on morphological and molecular analyses. Although morphological differences were observed with the Eurasian M. mutica individuals, the male genitalia was nearly identical to M. mutica. For the molecular phylogenetic analysis based on COI and 28S sequences, Macroplea individuals in Japan were clustered with M. mutica on the Eurasian Continent. This is the first record of this species on Honshu Island (and the second in Japan), as well as the first record of adult males. This species would require conservation policies and additional distributional surveys.

湿地生物多样性目前正在全球范围内下降。了解湿地生物多样性对于确定湿地的保护价值至关重要。在这项研究中,Macropuise Samouelle,1819(鞘翅目:金蜂科)在日本本州岛青森县被发现。日本只记录了两种大型猫科动物,M.japana(Jacoby,1885)和M.mutica(Fabricius,1792)。马克龙辩诉贾帕纳60年未被记录 在2022年在本州岛被重新发现之前的几年,2003年在北海道发现了一只成年的M.mutica雌性。根据形态学和分子分析,发现的个体被认为是M.mutica。尽管欧亚大陆的M.mutica个体在形态上存在差异,但雄性生殖器与M.mutica几乎相同。在基于COI和28S序列的分子系统发育分析中,日本的Macropuise个体与欧亚大陆的M.mutica聚类。这是本州岛上该物种的第一个记录(日本第二个),也是成年雄性的第一个纪录。这种物种需要保护政策和额外的分布调查。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on the foraging habits of adult Protohermes dobsonflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): Further evidence for anthophilous megalopterans 成虫原斑蝇的觅食习性注释(大翅目:斑翅科):大翅类昆虫的进一步证据
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12542
Naoto Sugiura, Kei-ichiro Shikata, Satoshi Miyazaki
As in other megalopterans, the life of adult dobsonflies in the natural habitats remains largely unexplored. Here, we report the foraging habits of the nocturnal dobsonflies Protohermes grandis and Protohermes immaculatus. Our field observations from a close distance revealed that adult P. grandis feeds on the floral nectar of the Japanese chestnut Castanea crenata (Fagaceae). Moreover, based on strong circumstantial evidence (the finding of a dozen pollen‐bearing adults and their pollen‐containing excrement), we concluded that adult P. immaculatus routinely visit the flowers of Schima wallichii ssp. noronhae (Theaceae). The present study is the first one to document floral resource utilization by adult dobsonflies in their natural habitats, and provides further evidence for anthophilous corydalids. We have briefly discussed why the flower‐visiting habits of corydalids have been missed so far.
与其他巨型翼龙一样,成年杜宾蝇在自然栖息地的生活在很大程度上仍未被探索。在这里,我们报道了夜行多臂蝇的觅食习性——大原黑腹蛛和无毛原黑腹蝇。我们近距离的实地观察表明,成年大豆瓣以日本栗栗(壳斗科)的花蜜为食。此外,基于强有力的间接证据(发现了十几只携带花粉的成虫及其含花粉的排泄物),我们得出结论,成年无花P.immulatus经常造访沃利奇Schima wallichii ssp的花朵。noronhae(山茶科)。本研究首次记录了成年多臂蝇在其自然栖息地的花资源利用情况,并为花珊瑚提供了进一步的证据。我们已经简要地讨论了为什么到目前为止人们还没有注意到珊瑚的访花习惯。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of male–female relatedness on aggression and inbreeding in an egg parasitoid wasp 雄性-雌性亲缘关系对卵寄生蜂攻击性和近亲繁殖的影响
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12541
Si-Yu Yin, Yu-Mei Tao, Peng-Cheng Liu

Aggressive behavior is important for acquiring crucial resources in many animals. As such behavior is costly, selection favors contestants that can accurately gather information regarding the likely costs and benefits of conflict to enable appropriate tactical decisions. Mate choice based on relatedness is widespread among animals and has severe consequences. Theoretically, due to the potential costs of inbreeding, contestants may benefit from discriminating between relative and nonrelative mates and adjusting their behavior accordingly. If inbreeding results in fitness costs, related mates might be perceived as less valuable and individuals might be expected to invest less in costly aggression, and vice versa. However, the role of male–female relatedness in aggression has been less addressed. The egg parasitoid wasp Anastatus disparis, which exhibits extreme male–male aggressive behavior for mating opportunities, was used as an experimental model to explore the role of male–female relatedness in aggression. Inconsistent with our prediction, male–female relatedness had no significant effect on male–male fighting frequency or intensity in A. disparis. The ability of males to discriminate relative from nonrelative females is a prerequisite for male–female relatedness to affect males’ aggression. However, A. disparis males did not exhibit any mating preferences for relative or nonrelative females. Besides, inbreeding did not result in depression in terms of longevity, fecundity or sex ratio in A. disparis. Our finding of no effect of male–female relatedness on male–male fights in A. disparis may be caused by a lack of kin discrimination ability or/and a lack of benefits from discriminating relatives from nonrelatives.

攻击性行为对于获取许多动物的重要资源非常重要。由于这种行为代价高昂,选拔有利于参赛者能够准确收集有关冲突可能带来的成本和收益的信息,从而做出适当的战术决策。基于亲缘关系的择偶在动物中普遍存在,并产生严重后果。从理论上讲,由于近亲繁殖的潜在成本,参赛者可能会从区分近亲和非近亲并相应调整自己的行为中受益。如果近亲繁殖导致适应成本,那么相关配偶可能会被认为价值较低,个体可能会在代价高昂的攻击上投入较少,反之亦然。然而,男女关系在攻击中的作用却很少得到解决。卵寄生蜂Anastatus disparis表现出极端的雄性对交配机会的攻击行为,被用作实验模型来探索雄性-雌性关系在攻击中的作用。与我们的预测不一致,在A.disparis中,雄性-雌性关系对雄性-雄性战斗频率或强度没有显著影响。男性区分亲属和非亲属女性的能力是男女关系影响男性攻击性的先决条件。然而,A.disparis雄性对亲属或非亲属雌性没有表现出任何交配偏好。此外,近亲繁殖并没有导致斑蝶寿命、繁殖力或性别比的下降。我们发现,在A.disparis中,男性-女性关系对男性-男性打斗没有影响,这可能是由于缺乏亲属歧视能力或/或缺乏从非亲属中歧视亲属的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Phylogenetic and morphological analyses of Japanese Aquarius water strider, with a new synonym 一个新异名——日本宝瓶座水鹬的系统发育和形态分析
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12544
Naoki Hiraishi, Tomoya Suzuki, Ryosuke Matsushima, Shin-ya Ohba

The genus Aquarius, of the subfamily Gerrinae, was formerly divided into two species and one subspecies in Japan (Apaludum paludum, Apaludum amamiensis and Aelongatus, respectively). Aquarius haliplous Yasunaga et al. 2018 has recently been described as a new species, which occurs in brackish waters of Nagasaki Prefecture and is found sympatrically with the widely distributed species, A. ppaludum. However, they are considered to be speciated, with no cross-breeding. In this study, molecular phylogenetic and morphological analyses were undertaken using the mitochondrial DNA COI (529 bp) and nuclear DNA histone H3 (314 bp) gene regions to investigate the genetic and morphological differentiation in the genus Aquarius, including Ahaliplous, throughout Japan (including the islands). The results show that, unlike A. ppaludum, A. pamamiensis and Ahaliplous, Aelongatus displays substantial genetic differentiation. Considering that, although morphological differences exist in the antennae of A. ppaludum and A. pamamiensis, Ahaliplous has no clear genetic or morphological difference from A. ppaludum, and hence cannot be classified as a distinct species. Therefore, we propose that Ahaliplous be synonymized with Apaludum.

宝瓶属,Gerrinae亚科,以前在日本分为两个种和一个亚种(A. paludum paludum, A. paludum amamiensis和A. elongatus)。水瓶座halipous Yasunaga et al. 2018最近被描述为一个新物种,它出现在长崎县的半咸淡水中,与广泛分布的物种a . p. paludum共生。然而,它们被认为是有物种的,没有杂交。本研究利用线粒体DNA COI (529 bp)和核DNA组蛋白H3 (314 bp)基因区进行分子系统发育和形态学分析,探讨了日本(包括岛屿)地区宝瓶属(包括A. halipous)的遗传和形态学分化。结果表明,与paludum、a.p. amamiensis和haaliplous不同,A. elongatus表现出明显的遗传分化。综上所述,尽管a . p. paludum和a . p. amamiensis的触角在形态上存在差异,但haaliplous与a . p. paludum在遗传和形态上都没有明显的差异,因此不能将其归类为一个独立的物种。因此,我们建议将A. halipous与A. paludum同义。
{"title":"Phylogenetic and morphological analyses of Japanese Aquarius water strider, with a new synonym","authors":"Naoki Hiraishi,&nbsp;Tomoya Suzuki,&nbsp;Ryosuke Matsushima,&nbsp;Shin-ya Ohba","doi":"10.1111/ens.12544","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ens.12544","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The genus <i>Aquarius</i>, of the subfamily Gerrinae, was formerly divided into two species and one subspecies in Japan (<i>A</i>. <i>paludum paludum</i>, <i>A</i>. <i>paludum amamiensis</i> and <i>A</i>. <i>elongatus</i>, respectively). <i>Aquarius haliplous</i> Yasunaga et al. 2018 has recently been described as a new species, which occurs in brackish waters of Nagasaki Prefecture and is found sympatrically with the widely distributed species, <i>A</i>. <i>p</i>. <i>paludum</i>. However, they are considered to be speciated, with no cross-breeding. In this study, molecular phylogenetic and morphological analyses were undertaken using the mitochondrial DNA <i>COI</i> (529 bp) and nuclear DNA histone H3 (314 bp) gene regions to investigate the genetic and morphological differentiation in the genus <i>Aquarius</i>, including <i>A</i>. <i>haliplous</i>, throughout Japan (including the islands). The results show that, unlike <i>A</i>. <i>p</i>. <i>paludum</i>, <i>A</i>. <i>p</i>. <i>amamiensis</i> and <i>A</i>. <i>haliplous</i>, <i>A</i>. <i>elongatus</i> displays substantial genetic differentiation. Considering that, although morphological differences exist in the antennae of <i>A</i>. <i>p</i>. <i>paludum</i> and <i>A</i>. <i>p</i>. <i>amamiensis</i>, <i>A</i>. <i>haliplous</i> has no clear genetic or morphological difference from <i>A</i>. <i>p</i>. <i>paludum</i>, and hence cannot be classified as a distinct species. Therefore, we propose that <i>A</i>. <i>haliplous</i> be synonymized with <i>A</i>. <i>paludum</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43096265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discovery of unknown new ponds occupied by the endangered giant water bug Kirkaldyia deyrolli (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) by combining environmental DNA and capture surveys 结合环境DNA和捕获调查,发现濒危巨型水虫Kirkaldyia deyrolli(半翅目:异翅目:Belostomatidae)所占据的未知新池塘
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12540
Shigeki Ogata, Atsuhiro Nishiwaki, Kanji Yamazoe, Kyoko Sugai, Teruhiko Takahara
Basic ecological information (e.g. habitat or distribution) is indispensable for conserving endangered species. The giant water bug Kirkaldyia deyrolli is an aquatic insect in the large stink bug family (Belostomatidae). It inhabits ponds and is a critically endangered species. In this study, we developed a species‐specific primer–probe set (the cytochrome c oxidase I region in mitochondrial DNA) that was used in real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays to detect K. deyrolli environmental DNA (eDNA). Next, using eDNA analysis, we investigated the presence of K. deyrolli in 89 study ponds (including one pond that had already been identified as the habitat of this species) in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. The eDNA of K. deyrolli was detected in 11 of these 89 ponds. Furthermore, when the traditional method of direct capture survey was carried out in four of the 10 ponds where K. deyrolli eDNA had been detected and no prior occupancy information for this species was available, the capture of one K. deyrolli (female) was successful in only one pond. This study showed that combining eDNA analysis and direct capture methods can lead to discovering previously unknown habitats essential for conserving an endangered species.
基本生态信息(如栖息地或分布)对于保护濒危物种是必不可少的。巨型水蝽Kirkaldyia deyrolli是大型蝽科的一种水生昆虫。它栖息在池塘里,是一种极度濒危的物种。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种物种特异性引物-探针组(线粒体DNA中的细胞色素c氧化酶I区),用于实时聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测K.deyrolli环境DNA(eDNA)。接下来,使用eDNA分析,我们调查了日本岛根县89个研究池塘(包括一个已经被确定为该物种栖息地的池塘)中K.deyrolli的存在。在这89个池塘中的11个池塘中检测到了K.deyrolli的eDNA。此外,当传统的直接捕获调查方法在10个池塘中的4个池塘中进行时,在那里检测到了K.deyrolli eDNA,并且没有该物种的先前占有信息,只有一个池塘成功捕获了一只K.deyrelli(雌性)。这项研究表明,将eDNA分析和直接捕获方法相结合,可以发现以前未知的栖息地,这对保护濒危物种至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Myrmecophily of Horniolus fortunatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Horniolus fortunatus的嗜蚁性(鞘翅目:球虫科)
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12543
Hiroyuki Yoshitomi

The biology of Horniolus fortunatus (Lewis, 1896) has been fragmentarily reported, but what the larvae and adults feed on and the immature stages are still unknown. In this article, I report that this coccinellid adult and larva feed on mealybugs (Planococcus sp.) living in the nest of the ant Crematogaster matsumurai Forel, 1901.

关于fortunatus Horniolus (Lewis, 1896)的生物学报道并不完整,但其幼虫和成虫以什么为食以及未成熟阶段仍不清楚。在这篇文章中,我报告了这种球菌属的成虫和幼虫以生活在蚂蚁Crematogaster matsumurai Forel, 1901的巢中的粉蚧(Planococcus sp.)为食。
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引用次数: 0
Myrmecophily of the enigmatic stag beetle Torynognathus chrysomelinus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) with remarks on adult morphology, immature stages, and systematic position 神秘鹿角甲Torynognathus chrysomelinus(鞘翅目:Lucanidae:Lucaninae)的Myrmocophily,对成年形态、未成熟阶段和系统位置的评论
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12539
Showtaro Kakizoe, Shunsuke Kakinuma, Konosuke Hoshino, Rosli Hashim, Nurul Ashikin Abdullah, Munetoshi Maruyama

Adults and various immature stages of the stag beetle Torynognathus chrysomelinus Bomans, 1986 were found inside the nests of Pseudolasius ants in Peninsular Malaysia. This paper provides a detailed description of T. chrysomelinus, which is the first ever record of myrmecophily in this genus and the third record in the family Lucanidae. This is also the first record of myrmecophilous Coleoptera with Pseudolasius ants as a host. The description includes the illustration of the male genitalia, mouthparts, larva, and pupa of this genus for the first time. Furthermore, the systematic position of T. chrysomelinus was inferred by the molecular phylogenetic analysis of the family Lucanidae. The results suggest that Torynognathus is a sister taxon to the genus Aegus.

1986年,在马来西亚半岛的Pseudolasius蚂蚁的巢穴中发现了成年和各种未成熟阶段的鹿角甲虫Torynognathus chrysomelinus Bomans。本文对金缕梅进行了详细的描述,这是金缕梅属有史以来第一个亲金缕梅记录,也是Lucanidae科的第三个记录。这也是第一个以假毛蚁为宿主的亲蚁鞘翅目记录。该描述首次包括该属雄性生殖器、口器、幼虫和蛹的插图。此外,通过对金缕梅科植物的分子系统发育分析,推断了金缕梅的系统位置。结果表明,Torynognathus是Aegus属的姐妹分类单元。
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引用次数: 1
The phylogeography of the stag beetle Dorcus montivagus (Coleoptera, Lucanidae): Comparison with the phylogeography of its specific host tree, the Japanese beech Fagus crenata 鹿甲Dorcus montivagus(鞘翅目,Lucanidae)的系统地理学:与其特定寄主树日本山毛榉Fagus crenata的系统地理学比较
IF 0.9 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12535
Gaku Ueki, Koji Tojo

Dorcus montivagus is a Japanese endemic stag beetle that feeds exclusively on dead beech wood, and its distribution is almost completely coincidental with that of beech forests. Japanese beech, Fagus crenata, is the dominant tree species of the cool-temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests in Japan. Historical changes in the distribution of beech forests due to Pleistocene climate change are expected to have also affected the phylogeographic structures of dependent beech-feeding phytophagous insects. In this study, we elucidated the present phylogeographic structures of D. montivagus using molecular markers, and also compared them with the present geographic genetic structures of beech tress and the post-glacial distribution as inferred by pollen fossil analyses. It was found that D. montivagus is largely differentiated into two phylogenetic clades: Clade I consisted of populations from Hokkaido, Honshu and Shikoku, and Clade II consisted only of Kyushu populations. Furthermore, the genetic diversity of the stag beetle showed a geographically declining gradient from south-west to north-east, consistent with the genetic variation observable in Japanese beech. Genetic differentiation between the Sea of Japan side and the Pacific Ocean side populations was also observed in both clades of the stag beetle. These results indicate a similar phylogeographic structure between the stag beetle and Japanese beech. Therefore, the distributional changes in Japanese beech correspondingly restricted the migratory dispersal of D. montivagus, and strongly influenced its phylogeographic structure.

Dorcus montivagus是一种日本特有的鹿角甲虫,专门以死山毛榉木材为食,其分布几乎与山毛榉林完全一致。日本山毛榉(Fagus crenata)是日本冷温带落叶阔叶林的优势树种。更新世气候变化导致的山毛榉林分布的历史变化预计也会影响以山毛榉为食的植食性昆虫的系统地理结构。在本研究中,我们使用分子标记阐明了蒙蒂瓦格斯的现有系统地理结构,并将其与山毛榉树的现有地理遗传结构和花粉化石分析推断的冰川后分布进行了比较。研究发现,D.montivagus在很大程度上可分为两个系统发育分支:分支I由北海道、本州和四国的种群组成,分支II仅由九州种群组成。此外,鹿角甲虫的遗传多样性从西南到东北呈地理下降趋势,这与日本山毛榉的遗传变异一致。日本海侧和太平洋侧种群之间的遗传分化也在鹿角甲虫的两个分支中观察到。这些结果表明,鹿角甲虫和日本山毛榉之间存在相似的系统地理结构。因此,日本山毛榉的分布变化相应地限制了山毛榉的迁徙扩散,并强烈影响了其系统地理结构。
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引用次数: 1
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Entomological Science
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