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1999 European Control Conference (ECC)最新文献

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Improved robustness bounds for systems perturbed by structured uncertainties 结构不确定性扰动下系统的改进鲁棒界
Pub Date : 1999-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/ECC.1999.7099669
Dimitrios P. Iracleous, A. Alexandridis
This paper discusses the problem of the stability bounds for structured parameter uncertainties of continuous-time linear systems. An improved condition is obtained which provides a robust stability criterion based on both the eigenstructure of the original system and the structure of the expected uncertainties. As examined by the illustrative examples this condition enhances the interval of the permissible uncertainties which do not affect the stability of the system.
讨论了连续时间线性系统结构参数不确定性的稳定性界问题。得到了一个改进的条件,该条件同时基于原系统的特征结构和期望不确定性的结构提供了鲁棒稳定性判据。如举例所示,此条件增大了不影响系统稳定性的允许不确定性的区间。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and control of steering actuator for heavy duty vehicles 重型车辆转向作动器建模与控制
Pub Date : 1999-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/ECC.1999.7099507
X. Claeys, C. Canudas-de-Wit, H. Bechart
The paper presents a model and a control law for the steering actuator used in heavy duty vehicles. These results are pertaining to applications where new automatic vehicle features (i.e. lateral control) are to be designed. We first present a physical model of the steering actuator including: mechanic flexibilities, non linearities of the hydraulic power system, and tire-road contact friction forces. Then, we present some possible control designs seeking to improve the actuator performance, while using as less as possible information about the system.
提出了重型车辆转向作动器的模型和控制律。这些结果与设计新的自动车辆功能(即横向控制)的应用有关。首先给出了转向执行器的物理模型,包括机械柔性、液压动力系统的非线性和轮胎-路面接触摩擦力。然后,我们提出了一些可能的控制设计,寻求提高执行器的性能,同时使用尽可能少的系统信息。
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引用次数: 12
A genetic/interval approach to optimal trajectory planning of industrial robots under torque constraints 力矩约束下工业机器人最优轨迹规划的遗传/区间方法
Pub Date : 1999-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/ECC.1999.7099428
C. Bianco, A. Piazzi
In this paper an optimal trajectory planning problem for industrial multi-link robots is considered. Using a cubic polynomial joint interpolation scheme, a minimum time trajectory under torque constraints is planned via a global optimization algorithm proposed by the authors. This proposed optimization method takes into account a rigid-link full dynamics model. Numerical results for a two-link arm, related to a 10 knots trajectory, are reported.
研究了工业多连杆机器人的最优轨迹规划问题。采用三次多项式联合插值格式,通过提出的全局优化算法规划出力矩约束下的最小时间轨迹。提出的优化方法考虑了刚性连杆的全动力学模型。报道了与10节轨迹相关的双连杆臂的数值结果。
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引用次数: 9
A toolbox for computational analysis of piecewise linear systems 分段线性系统的计算分析工具箱
Pub Date : 1999-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/ECC.1999.7100057
S. Hedlund, M. Johansson
This paper reports the development of a Matlab toolbox for computational analysis of piecewise linear systems. The analysis is based on piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions, which are computed via convex optimization. In this way, exponential stability and system performance can be assessed. The toolbox also supports efficient simulation of systems with discontinuous dynamics and sliding modes. A set of intuitive commands for describing piecewise linear systems is included, making the analysis routines easily accessible also for the inexperienced user.
本文报道了一个用于分段线性系统计算分析的Matlab工具箱的开发。该分析基于分段二次Lyapunov函数,该函数通过凸优化计算。通过这种方法,可以评估指数稳定性和系统性能。该工具箱还支持具有不连续动力学和滑动模式的系统的有效仿真。包括一组用于描述分段线性系统的直观命令,使分析例程也很容易为没有经验的用户访问。
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引用次数: 24
Robot behavior evolution using knowledge array network 基于知识阵列网络的机器人行为演化
Pub Date : 1999-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/ECC.1999.7099291
Masakazu Suzuki
In this article proposed is a method of robot behavior evolution using a knowledge array network. The knowledge array network is formed by organically connecting knowledge arrays which are used in the Intelligent Composite Motion Control (ICMC) to store and utilize the empirical knowledge and adapt to inexperienced situations. The ICMC is a methodology to build up robot systems in which robots can realize complex and dexterous behaviors autonomously and adaptively based upon parameter optimization and utilization of empirical knowledge only if the motion control for fundamental element motions is given. After reviewing the ICMC and the array operations, presented is the framework of behavior evolution. It is shown how the behavior evolution from primitive motions to complicated tasks is realized, that is, it is shown how the dexterous ball throwing with robotic manipulator, for example, is coordinated from simple joint rotations.
本文提出了一种基于知识阵列网络的机器人行为进化方法。知识阵列网络是将智能复合运动控制(ICMC)中使用的知识阵列有机地连接起来,以存储和利用经验知识并适应经验情况。ICMC是在给定基本单元运动控制的前提下,通过参数优化和利用经验知识,构建机器人系统,使机器人能够自主、自适应地实现复杂灵巧行为的一种方法。在回顾了ICMC和数组操作之后,提出了行为演化的框架。展示了如何实现从原始运动到复杂任务的行为进化,即如何从简单的关节旋转协调以机械臂灵巧投球为例。
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引用次数: 2
An interactive environment for robust control systems guided synthesis 鲁棒控制系统综合的交互式环境
Pub Date : 1999-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/ECC.1999.7099429
Giuseppe Scafati, A. D. Carli, L. Onofri
In this memory the ASIC tool (Ambient of Interactive Development of the Controller) is introduced. The software has been realised with the objective to supply an instrument for the aided synthesis of complex control systems. It is based on the polynomial approach of the direct synthesis and takes advantage of a number of properties of a particular class of polynomials: the Lipatov's polynomials. ASIC reduces the intrinsic complexity of a strategy like the direct synthesis, taking advantage of the potentialities of the MatLab™ platform and using the rules of the Lipatov's polynomials in order to offer a powerful and effective instrument also for who is not expert of innovative control strategies.
在此存储器中介绍了ASIC工具(控制器交互开发环境)。该软件的目的是为复杂控制系统的辅助合成提供一种工具。它以直接合成的多项式方法为基础,并利用了一类特殊多项式的一些性质:利帕托夫多项式。ASIC降低了像直接合成这样的策略的内在复杂性,利用MatLab™平台的潜力并使用利帕托夫多项式的规则,以便为那些不是创新控制策略专家的人提供强大而有效的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Interval system reduction using Kharitonov polynomials 利用Kharitonov多项式的区间系统约简
Pub Date : 1999-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/ECC.1999.7099886
B. Bandyopadhyay, H. Unbehauen
This paper presents a method of reduction for interval system. The denominator of the reduced model is obtained by using the concept of interlacing property of even and odd polynomials of the system denominator. The numerator of the reduced model is obtained by matching interval time moments. A numerical example illustrates the procedure.
给出了区间系统的一种约简方法。利用系统分母的奇偶多项式的交错性质,得到了简化模型的分母。通过区间时间矩匹配得到简化模型的分子。一个数值例子说明了该过程。
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引用次数: 1
An algorithm for the numerical solution of an important algebraic matrix equation in control system design 控制系统设计中一个重要代数矩阵方程的数值解算法
Pub Date : 1999-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/ECC.1999.7099470
V. Tsachouridis, I. Postlethwaite
An algorithm for the numerical solution of an important algebraic matrix equation in control system design is developed. It is based on ideas arising from probability-1 homotopy methods, for the solution of algebraic systems of equations. The specialisation of this matrix equation into the algebraic Riccati matrix equation for continuous time systems is discussed. The proposed algorithm can be used to solve the optimal projection equations appearing in a reduced order compensator synthesis problem and in an anti-windup compensator synthesis problem. In addition, solutions to second order algebraic matrix polynomial equations are successfully obtained as solutions to special forms of the equation in question. Numerical examples show the advantage of the proposed method over other algorithms.
提出了控制系统设计中一个重要的代数矩阵方程的数值求解算法。它基于概率-1同伦方法的思想,用于求解代数方程组。讨论了将该矩阵方程专门化为连续时间系统的代数Riccati矩阵方程。该算法可用于求解降阶补偿器综合问题和反缠绕补偿器综合问题中出现的最优投影方程。此外,还成功地得到了二阶代数矩阵多项式方程的解作为所讨论方程的特殊形式的解。数值算例表明了该方法相对于其他算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 3
Hierarchical control of flexible robots 柔性机器人的层次控制
Pub Date : 1999-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/ECC.1999.7099675
M. Hermle, W. Schiehlen
A hierarchical control for flexible manipulators is presented in this paper. The equations of motion are derived using the miltibody system method. Exploiting the structure of the dynamic model, the control concept allows to combine any given joint level control for the gross motion of the manipulator with a decentralized linear control of the elastic deformation of each flexible link. In order to verify the control strategy proposed, a SCARA robot with one flexible link is considered.
提出了一种柔性机械臂的层次控制方法。采用多体系统方法推导了运动方程。利用动力学模型的结构,控制概念允许将机械臂总运动的任意给定关节水平控制与每个柔性连杆弹性变形的分散线性控制相结合。为了验证所提出的控制策略,以具有单柔性连杆的SCARA机器人为例进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
On convexification of some minimum distance problems 若干最小距离问题的凸化
Pub Date : 1999-08-01 DOI: 10.23919/ECC.1999.7099515
G. Chesi, A. Tesi, A. Vicino, R. Genesio
This paper considers the problem of determining the minimum euclidean distance of a point from a polynomial surface in Rn. It is well known that this problem is in general non-convex. The main purpose of the paper is to investigate to what extent Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) techniques can be exploited for solving this problem. The first result of the paper shows that a lower bound to the global minimum can be achieved via the solution of a one-parameter family of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). It is also pointed out that for some classes of problems the solution of a single LMI problem provides the lower bound. The second result concerns the tightness of the bound. It is shown that optimality of the lower bound can be easily checked via the solution of a system of linear equations. Two application examples are finally presented to show potentialities of the approach.
本文研究了Rn中多项式曲面到点的最小欧氏距离的确定问题。众所周知,这个问题一般是非凸的。本文的主要目的是研究线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术在多大程度上可以用于解决这个问题。本文的第一个结果表明,通过求解一类单参数线性矩阵不等式(lmi)可以得到全局最小值的下界。本文还指出,对于某些类型的问题,单个LMI问题的解提供了下界。第二个结果与界的紧密性有关。证明了下界的最优性可以很容易地通过解一个线性方程组来检验。最后给出了两个应用实例来说明该方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 127
期刊
1999 European Control Conference (ECC)
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