{"title":"The State of War Peace in Afghanistan","authors":"Rameen Javid","doi":"10.31841/kjssh.2021.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31841/kjssh.2021.20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117682,"journal":{"name":"Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129570244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abdul Hamid Abu Sulayman. Towards an Islamic Theory of International Relations: New Directions for Methodology and Thought. Virginia, US: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1993. Pp. 192. Paperback. ISBN. 0-912463-71-6.","authors":"Z. Jalaly","doi":"10.31841/kjssh.2021.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31841/kjssh.2021.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117682,"journal":{"name":"Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116921957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Right to privacy is a fundamental human right enjoyed by actual and legal persons. It helps in establishing their dignity. If compromised, privacy can result in exposure of data that was not supposed to come into public knowledge. This paper claims that Islam has always emphasized on the maintenance of privacy of data and declared the privacy of an individual to be sanctified. Specifically, importance of privacy in the Qur’an and Sunnah has been explained. International law too endorses the preservation and protection of the right to privacy. This paper is an effort to comprehend a compact legal analysis of International Law and Islamic law with respect to right to privacy in order to present a comparative legal analysis. For a case study data privacy and cyber security is discussed for more understanding of the phenomenon of the privacy in different international instruments. Moreover, there are instances where right to privacy appears to be in conflict with security. The author has analyzed balancing the public security and private privacy and has stated a number of principles for this purpose. The aim is to explain the manner in which balance can be achieved between privacy and security by the application of the stated principles.
{"title":"The Right to Privacy under International Law and Islamic Law: A Comparative Legal Analysis","authors":"M. Sherwani","doi":"10.31841/kjssh.2021.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31841/kjssh.2021.14","url":null,"abstract":"Right to privacy is a fundamental human right enjoyed by actual and legal persons. It helps in establishing their dignity. If compromised, privacy can result in exposure of data that was not supposed to come into public knowledge. This paper claims that Islam has always emphasized on the maintenance of privacy of data and declared the privacy of an individual to be sanctified. Specifically, importance of privacy in the Qur’an and Sunnah has been explained. International law too endorses the preservation and protection of the right to privacy. This paper is an effort to comprehend a compact legal analysis of International Law and Islamic law with respect to right to privacy in order to present a comparative legal analysis. For a case study data privacy and cyber security is discussed for more understanding of the phenomenon of the privacy in different international instruments. Moreover, there are instances where right to privacy appears to be in conflict with security. The author has analyzed balancing the public security and private privacy and has stated a number of principles for this purpose. The aim is to explain the manner in which balance can be achieved between privacy and security by the application of the stated principles.","PeriodicalId":117682,"journal":{"name":"Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129243807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Responsibility to Protect and its Relationship with Human Rights","authors":"Fozia Humayun","doi":"10.31841/kjssh.2021.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31841/kjssh.2021.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117682,"journal":{"name":"Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130791734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In an attempt to explore the Roman notions of international law, this paper analyses the notions of jus gentium, commonly perceived as Roman International law, jus fetiale, and jus belli. It argues that although jus gentium resembles the modern private international law, it cannot be labeled as public international law. It claims that jus fetiale, which is more a ceremonial system than legal, resembles modern international law more than jus gentium. The paper concludes that the Roman empire did not observe an international law proper. Instead, it observed two sets of laws where the first set regulated relations between Romans and Romans (jus civile) while the second set dealt with relations between Romans and other individuals (jus gentium). In none of the two sets do we observe rules that regulate relations between two states, which is the primary focus of international law.
{"title":"Exploration of the Roman Notions of International Law","authors":"Z. Jalaly","doi":"10.31841/kjssh.2021.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31841/kjssh.2021.19","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to explore the Roman notions of international law, this paper analyses the notions of jus gentium, commonly perceived as Roman International law, jus fetiale, and jus belli. It argues that although jus gentium resembles the modern private international law, it cannot be labeled as public international law. It claims that jus fetiale, which is more a ceremonial system than legal, resembles modern international law more than jus gentium. The paper concludes that the Roman empire did not observe an international law proper. Instead, it observed two sets of laws where the first set regulated relations between Romans and Romans (jus civile) while the second set dealt with relations between Romans and other individuals (jus gentium). In none of the two sets do we observe rules that regulate relations between two states, which is the primary focus of international law.","PeriodicalId":117682,"journal":{"name":"Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133465212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Liberal Proxies","authors":"Fahim Sadat","doi":"10.31841/kjssh.2021.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31841/kjssh.2021.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117682,"journal":{"name":"Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116439556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State Power and Securitization in USA and India after 9/11","authors":"I. Haq","doi":"10.31841/kjssh.2021.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31841/kjssh.2021.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117682,"journal":{"name":"Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131079340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Origin, Development and Nature of Islamic International Law","authors":"Z. Jalaly","doi":"10.31841/kjssh.2021.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31841/kjssh.2021.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117682,"journal":{"name":"Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"10 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132939400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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