Pub Date : 1996-10-15DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561735
Andrey B. Matsko, E. A. Zubova, S. Vyatchanin
We discuss the value of the radiative friction for a single mirror and a mirror in a Fabry-Perot resonator, and show that in the last case this friction can be experimentally registered.
{"title":"The Value of Force of Radiative Friction","authors":"Andrey B. Matsko, E. A. Zubova, S. Vyatchanin","doi":"10.1109/EQEC.1996.561735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EQEC.1996.561735","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss the value of the radiative friction for a single mirror and a mirror in a Fabry-Perot resonator, and show that in the last case this friction can be experimentally registered.","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":"171 1","pages":"128-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81185572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-10-01DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561694
M. Gorris-Neveaux, P. Monnot, S. Saltiel, M. Ducloy, R. Barbé, J. Keller
The conditions of observation of direct two-photon-induced dispersion in three-level reflection spectroscopy at a vapor-dielectric interface are discussed. One shows how pump frequency modulation allows one to discriminate the two-photon singular contribution associated with atoms moving quasiparallel to the dielectric interface, and therefore single out off-resonant Doppler-free two-photon dispersion in selective reflection. A nonperturbative theoretical approach to two-photon reflection is shown to predict a dynamic Stark shift of the two-photon resonance, which has been experimentally observed on the 6S-6P-8S transition of cesium. @S1050-2947~96!06009-X#
讨论了三能级反射光谱在汽介电界面上观测直接双光子诱导色散的条件。其中一项显示了泵频调制如何允许人们区分与原子准平行移动到介电界面相关的双光子奇异贡献，从而在选择性反射中挑选出非共振无多普勒双光子色散。在铯的6S-6P-8S跃迁中，我们用一种非微扰理论方法预测了双光子共振的动态Stark位移。@s1050——2947 ~ 96 !06009 - x #
{"title":"Two-Photon Selective Reflection","authors":"M. Gorris-Neveaux, P. Monnot, S. Saltiel, M. Ducloy, R. Barbé, J. Keller","doi":"10.1109/EQEC.1996.561694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EQEC.1996.561694","url":null,"abstract":"The conditions of observation of direct two-photon-induced dispersion in three-level reflection spectroscopy at a vapor-dielectric interface are discussed. One shows how pump frequency modulation allows one to discriminate the two-photon singular contribution associated with atoms moving quasiparallel to the dielectric interface, and therefore single out off-resonant Doppler-free two-photon dispersion in selective reflection. A nonperturbative theoretical approach to two-photon reflection is shown to predict a dynamic Stark shift of the two-photon resonance, which has been experimentally observed on the 6S-6P-8S transition of cesium. @S1050-2947~96!06009-X#","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":"13 3 1","pages":"107-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74645685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Swanstom, D. Yu, W. Lu, J. Kollmer, R. Harrison
Sciiiiconductor diode lasers subject to external optical phase-conjugate feedback exhibit beh;ivior which can differ radically from the cffects of conventional optical feedback. Some of thcsc dilferences were reviewed for the case of a single-longitudinal mode semiconductor lascr [ 1 ). When the semiconductor laser oscillates in mullipte longitudinal modes, phase conjugetc feedback obtained through four-wave mixing can lead to mode locking and short-pulse
{"title":"Low-Frequency Chaos in Semiconductor Lasers with External Feedback","authors":"N. Swanstom, D. Yu, W. Lu, J. Kollmer, R. Harrison","doi":"10.1142/9789814531115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814531115","url":null,"abstract":"Sciiiiconductor diode lasers subject to external optical phase-conjugate feedback exhibit beh;ivior which can differ radically from the cffects of conventional optical feedback. Some of thcsc dilferences were reviewed for the case of a single-longitudinal mode semiconductor lascr [ 1 ). When the semiconductor laser oscillates in mullipte longitudinal modes, phase conjugetc feedback obtained through four-wave mixing can lead to mode locking and short-pulse","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":"137 1","pages":"165-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79720942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We report an experimental observation of the light beam self-channeling inside the photorefractive Bi12TiO20 waveguide-like sample. The phenomenon occurs when the strong fanning effect takes place. Total internal reflections of fanned beams from the waveguide surfaces and their coupling with the pump beam result in the light intensity redistribution inside the photorefractive waveguide. The self-induced channel of the increased light intensity speeds up the photorefractive energy exchange process.
{"title":"Laser Beam Self-Channeling in a Photorefractive Waveguide Caused by Fanning Effect","authors":"A. Kamshilin, E. Raita, A. Khomenko","doi":"10.1117/12.2316076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2316076","url":null,"abstract":"We report an experimental observation of the light beam self-channeling inside the photorefractive Bi12TiO20 waveguide-like sample. The phenomenon occurs when the strong fanning effect takes place. Total internal reflections of fanned beams from the waveguide surfaces and their coupling with the pump beam result in the light intensity redistribution inside the photorefractive waveguide. The self-induced channel of the increased light intensity speeds up the photorefractive energy exchange process.","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":"70 1","pages":"138-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78448954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. Bartuch, U. Peschel, T. Gabler, R. Waldhaust, H. Horhold
We investigated the beam propagation in a planar polymer waveguide. The formation of a spatial soliton is observed.
研究了波束在平面聚合物波导中的传播。观察到空间孤子的形成。
{"title":"Experimental Observation of Spatial solitons in Polymer Waveguides","authors":"U. Bartuch, U. Peschel, T. Gabler, R. Waldhaust, H. Horhold","doi":"10.1117/12.2316073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2316073","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the beam propagation in a planar polymer waveguide. The formation of a spatial soliton is observed.","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":"126 1","pages":"229-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87752413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-05-01DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561567
K. B. Davis, M. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, N. V. Druten, D. Durfee, D. M. Kurn, W. Ketterle
We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of sodium atoms. The atoms were trapped in a novel trap that employed both magnetic and optical forces. Evaporative cooling increased the phase-space density by 6 orders of magnitude within seven seconds. Condensates contained up to 5 3 105 atoms at densities exceeding 1014 cm23. The striking signature of Bose condensation was the sudden appearance of a bimodal velocity distribution below the critical temperature of , 2 mK. The distribution consisted of an isotropic thermal distribution and an elliptical core attributed to the expansion of a dense condensate.
{"title":"Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms","authors":"K. B. Davis, M. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, N. V. Druten, D. Durfee, D. M. Kurn, W. Ketterle","doi":"10.1109/EQEC.1996.561567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EQEC.1996.561567","url":null,"abstract":"We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of sodium atoms. The atoms were trapped in a novel trap that employed both magnetic and optical forces. Evaporative cooling increased the phase-space density by 6 orders of magnitude within seven seconds. Condensates contained up to 5 3 105 atoms at densities exceeding 1014 cm23. The striking signature of Bose condensation was the sudden appearance of a bimodal velocity distribution below the critical temperature of , 2 mK. The distribution consisted of an isotropic thermal distribution and an elliptical core attributed to the expansion of a dense condensate.","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":"50 1","pages":"39-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90550700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-04-28DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561603
Huang Wu, C. Foot
We have simulated the evaporative cooling of trapped atoms using a very efficient method originally introduced for the study of molecular gas dynamics. This straightforward and intuitive method allows the dynamics of the evaporative cooling process to be studied and requires fewer simplifications and assumptions than other methods. In particular, the method is not restricted to distributions close to equilibrium and therefore it can model accurately rapid forced evaporative cooling, which is an important technique for cooling trapped atoms. We present the results of simulations for forced evaporative cooling in one, two and three dimensions.
{"title":"Direct Simulation of Evaporative Cooling","authors":"Huang Wu, C. Foot","doi":"10.1109/EQEC.1996.561603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EQEC.1996.561603","url":null,"abstract":"We have simulated the evaporative cooling of trapped atoms using a very efficient method originally introduced for the study of molecular gas dynamics. This straightforward and intuitive method allows the dynamics of the evaporative cooling process to be studied and requires fewer simplifications and assumptions than other methods. In particular, the method is not restricted to distributions close to equilibrium and therefore it can model accurately rapid forced evaporative cooling, which is an important technique for cooling trapped atoms. We present the results of simulations for forced evaporative cooling in one, two and three dimensions.","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":"32 1","pages":"57-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77788222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-02-01DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561744
C. Kurtsiefer, C. Ekstrom, D. Voigt, O. Dross, T. Pfau, J. Mlynek
We report on an experimental investigation of coherent optical excitation processes for an atomic two-level system in metastable helium. A simple absolute measure of the excitation probability is obtained from the deflection of an atomic beam, as excited atoms receive an additional momentum corresponding to a single photon recoil. With this method, we investigate the excitation process as a function of laser power, wavefront curvature and interaction time. Rabi oscillations are seen in the center-of-mass motion of an atomic ensemble for small wavefront curvatures, which change to adiabatic transfer produced by a Doppler detuning chirp for large wavefront curvatures. The adiabatic transfer provides a simple method for complete excitation of an atomic two-level system.
{"title":"Coherent Excitation of a He* Beam Observed in Atomic Momentum Distributions","authors":"C. Kurtsiefer, C. Ekstrom, D. Voigt, O. Dross, T. Pfau, J. Mlynek","doi":"10.1109/EQEC.1996.561744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EQEC.1996.561744","url":null,"abstract":"We report on an experimental investigation of coherent optical excitation processes for an atomic two-level system in metastable helium. A simple absolute measure of the excitation probability is obtained from the deflection of an atomic beam, as excited atoms receive an additional momentum corresponding to a single photon recoil. With this method, we investigate the excitation process as a function of laser power, wavefront curvature and interaction time. Rabi oscillations are seen in the center-of-mass motion of an atomic ensemble for small wavefront curvatures, which change to adiabatic transfer produced by a Doppler detuning chirp for large wavefront curvatures. The adiabatic transfer provides a simple method for complete excitation of an atomic two-level system.","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":"36 1","pages":"132-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81102970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-01-01DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561510
G. Lippi, S. Barbay, G. Barozzi, A. Roux, J. Tredicce
We create ii dark optical lattice structure in ii scanding wave tuned to the blue of the F=3 to F=3 Irtinsition ofthe XSRubidiuin DI-line. The coupling of the F=3 ground slate lo both the F=2 and F=3 excited states induces a periodic potential i n which the atoms are trapped at locations of purely circular polarisation, wherc they itre only weakly coupled to the light field. We adiabatically release the atoms rrom the optical lattice and measure their inomentuin distribution with a resolution of one third of 21 single photon recoil. During the adiabatic release the quasi-momentum and the population of the energy bands are conserved. The population of the lowest energy band is mapped on the -hk to +hk momentum interval of the free atom, and the first energy band is mapped on the two momentum intervals -2hk to -hk and hk to 2hk. The figure shows the measured populations i n comparision with those determined by a numerical simulation, which uses a rate equation approach to obtain the steady state populations of the Bloch states.
{"title":"Dynamical Density Grating in a Hot Vapor","authors":"G. Lippi, S. Barbay, G. Barozzi, A. Roux, J. Tredicce","doi":"10.1109/EQEC.1996.561510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EQEC.1996.561510","url":null,"abstract":"We create ii dark optical lattice structure in ii scanding wave tuned to the blue of the F=3 to F=3 Irtinsition ofthe XSRubidiuin DI-line. The coupling of the F=3 ground slate lo both the F=2 and F=3 excited states induces a periodic potential i n which the atoms are trapped at locations of purely circular polarisation, wherc they itre only weakly coupled to the light field. We adiabatically release the atoms rrom the optical lattice and measure their inomentuin distribution with a resolution of one third of 21 single photon recoil. During the adiabatic release the quasi-momentum and the population of the energy bands are conserved. The population of the lowest energy band is mapped on the -hk to +hk momentum interval of the free atom, and the first energy band is mapped on the two momentum intervals -2hk to -hk and hk to 2hk. The figure shows the measured populations i n comparision with those determined by a numerical simulation, which uses a rate equation approach to obtain the steady state populations of the Bloch states.","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":"30 1","pages":"6-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73538832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-01-01DOI: 10.1109/EQEC.1996.561813
A. Popov, V.V. Kinberg
{"title":"Interference of Bound-Bound and Bound-Free Transitions in Strong Lser Fields","authors":"A. Popov, V.V. Kinberg","doi":"10.1109/EQEC.1996.561813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EQEC.1996.561813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":"58 1","pages":"171-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73837111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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