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2018 7th International Conference on Digital Home (ICDH)最新文献

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Indoor Location Fusion Algorithm Based on Smartphone 基于智能手机的室内定位融合算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00059
Zhongshuai Wang, Jiayu Huang, Yanhao Tang, Zhuo Shi, Rushi Lan
In order to improve the accuracy of indoor localization and the convenience of the user, This paper presents a fusion positioning algorithm using the local binary patterns’ feature approach to achieve ubiquitous and accurate positioning for smartphones and tablets. It is based on loosely coupling WiFi-based positioning and image analysis, This algorithm comprised of offline stage and online stage. On the offline stage, WiFi fingerprints were collected, and a fingerprint library sampled in different positions in the coordinate system was constructed. Photos were taken in that stage to extract the image features. On the online stage, the first filter process was to determine the possible area where the user is currently by using WiFi information captured in real-time. Then a distance compensation algorithm was proposed in this paper to extract features of the real-time image taken by the user to determine the exact localized position. Experimental results show that this algorithm can effectively improve localization precision compared with traditional WiFi and image based localization methods in environments with fewer APs (Access Points) and similar layouts, thus is capable for general localization or LBS (Location-Based Service) relevant applications.
为了提高室内定位的精度和用户的便利性,本文提出了一种融合定位算法,利用局部二值模式的特征方法实现智能手机和平板电脑无处不在的精确定位。它是基于wifi的定位和图像分析的松耦合,该算法分为离线阶段和在线阶段。在离线阶段,采集WiFi指纹,构建在坐标系中不同位置采样的指纹库。在该阶段拍摄照片,提取图像特征。在在线阶段,第一个过滤过程是通过使用实时捕获的WiFi信息来确定用户当前可能所在的区域。然后提出了一种距离补偿算法,提取用户拍摄的实时图像的特征,以确定精确的定位位置。实验结果表明,在ap (Access point)较少、布局相似的环境下,与传统WiFi和基于图像的定位方法相比,该算法能有效提高定位精度,可用于一般定位或LBS (Location-Based Service)相关应用。
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引用次数: 1
Sketch-Based Shape Retrieval via Multi-view Attention and Generalized Similarity 基于多视图注意和广义相似度的草图形状检索
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00061
Yongzhe Xu, Jiangchuan Hu, K. Zeng, Y. Gong
Sketch-based shape retrieval has received increasing attention in computer vision and computer graphics. It suffers from the challenge gap between 2D sketches and 3D shapes. In this paper, we propose a generalized similarity matching framework based on a multi-view attention network (MVAN), which can retrieve 3D shape that is most similar to the query sketch. In proposed approach, firstly we compute 2D projections of 3D shapes from multiple viewpoints and utilize a convolutional neural network to extract low level feature maps of these 2D projections. Secondly a multi-view attention network is designed to fuse the feature maps and forms a more accurate 3D shape representation. Meanwhile we use a CNN to extract the feature of sketches. Thirdly the similarity between sketches and 3D shapes is estimated via a generalized similarity model, which fuses some traditional similarity model into a generalized form and optimizes its parameters using a data-driven method. Finally we combine the MVAN and generalized similarity model into a unified network and train the model in an end-to-end manner. The experimental results on SHREC'13 and SHREC'14 sketch track benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method can outperform state-of-the-art methods.
基于草图的形状检索在计算机视觉和计算机图形学领域受到越来越多的关注。它受到2D草图和3D形状之间的挑战差距的影响。本文提出了一种基于多视图注意网络(MVAN)的广义相似度匹配框架,该框架可以检索与查询草图最相似的三维形状。在该方法中,我们首先从多个视点计算三维形状的二维投影,并利用卷积神经网络提取这些二维投影的低级特征映射。其次,设计多视角关注网络,融合特征图,形成更精确的三维形状表示;同时,我们使用CNN来提取草图的特征。第三,通过广义相似度模型估计草图与三维形状之间的相似度,该模型将一些传统的相似度模型融合成一个广义的模型,并利用数据驱动的方法对其参数进行优化。最后,我们将MVAN和广义相似度模型结合成一个统一的网络,并以端到端方式对模型进行训练。在SHREC'13和SHREC'14草图轨迹基准数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 7
Research and Implementation of Personalized Clothing Recommendation Algorithm 个性化服装推荐算法的研究与实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00046
Qianqian Deng, Ruomei Wang, Zixiao Gong, Guifeng Zheng, Zhuo Su
Research of the clothing recommendation algorithm is important that can be used to provide a more efficient method for consumers to select their expected clothing. Considering the characteristics of clothing product, in this paper, a personalized clothing recommendation algorithm based on fine-grained attributes is reported. In this method, the fine-grained attributes of the clothing are established based on clothing image. And a personalized clothing attributes preference model for each user combining with the fine-grained attributes of the clothing and personal parameters is built. This method is used in an application system based on client/server framework and a mobile phone software based on the Android platform.
服装推荐算法的研究很重要,可以为消费者提供一种更有效的方法来选择他们期望的服装。本文结合服装产品的特点,提出了一种基于细粒度属性的个性化服装推荐算法。该方法基于服装图像建立服装的细粒度属性。结合服装的细粒度属性和个人参数,构建每个用户的个性化服装属性偏好模型。该方法应用于一个基于client/server框架的应用系统和一个基于Android平台的手机软件中。
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引用次数: 7
A Data Fusion Method of Indoor Location Based on Adaptive UKF 基于自适应UKF的室内定位数据融合方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00052
Shouhua Wang, Dingmei Hu, Xiyan Sun, Suqing Yan, Jianhua Huang, Weimin Zhen, Yunke Li
Focus on the problem that indoor location accuracy is generally low and various indoor location technologies are not widely used because some factors such as cost and accuracy. A data fusion method based on adaptive unscented Kalman filter (UKF) indoor location is proposed by analyzing the limitations of signal strength value (RSSI) fingerprint location, geomagnetic localization and inertial navigation location. The algorithm uses six-position error calibration method and Kalman filter to compensate the MEMS-SINS data, and establishes the correlation between location data and RSSI/geomagnetic data based on feature sorting vector fingerprint matching method. Finally, it is proposed to combine the adaptive factor with the unscented Kalman filter for data fusion, which improves the data stability and indoor location accuracy. The experimental results show that the adaptive UKF data fusion using MEMS-SINS/RSSI/geomagnetic data in the indoor environment can combine various advantages and achieve high-precision indoor location with an average absolute position error of 0.563m under the premise of low cost.
关注室内定位精度普遍较低,各种室内定位技术由于成本、精度等因素没有得到广泛应用的问题。分析了信号强度值(RSSI)指纹定位、地磁定位和惯性导航定位的局限性,提出了一种基于自适应无气味卡尔曼滤波(UKF)室内定位的数据融合方法。该算法采用六位置误差标定方法和卡尔曼滤波对MEMS-SINS数据进行补偿,并基于特征排序向量指纹匹配方法建立位置数据与RSSI/地磁数据的相关性。最后,提出将自适应因子与无气味卡尔曼滤波相结合进行数据融合,提高了数据的稳定性和室内定位精度。实验结果表明,利用MEMS-SINS/RSSI/地磁数据在室内环境下进行自适应UKF数据融合,可以综合多种优势,在低成本的前提下实现平均绝对位置误差0.563m的高精度室内定位。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Implementation of Web-Based Dynamic Mathematics Intelligence Education Platform 基于web的动态数学智能教育平台的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00034
Hao Guan, Yongsheng Rao, Ying Wang, Xiaoxia Li, Ruxiang Chen
The information and communications technology (ICT) in education can effectively promote the development of ICT in subject by going to depth of a subject, and can practically assist a teaching process and improve the teaching quality. A dynamic mathematics intelligence education platform (DMIEP) is a tool of ICT in subject that goes to the depth of the mathematics subject. This thesis briefly reviews the development of the web-based dynamic mathematics software; proposes that design principles of the web-based, especially a mobile internet-based, DMIEP software should be "opening and sharing"; and provides goals to be achieved, such as seamless integration with a system or a third party application in a cross-terminal manner, good expansibility, and intelligence. Under the guidance of the principles and goals, an opening and sharing DMIEP has been designed and implemented, having functions such as relationship-based drawing, geometric graphic transformation, dynamic measurement, dynamics and parameters iteration, geometrical theorem automatic reasoning, and opening interfaces. At present, the platform has been widely used in the mathematics teaching process of primary and secondary schools.
信息通信技术(ICT)在教育中的应用可以通过深入学科,有效地促进学科信息通信技术的发展,切实辅助教学过程,提高教学质量。动态数学智能教育平台(DMIEP)是一种深入数学学科深处的学科信息通信技术工具。本文简要回顾了基于web的动态数学软件的发展;提出基于web的,特别是基于移动互联网的DMIEP软件的设计原则应该是“开放、共享”;并提供了要实现的目标,例如以跨终端的方式与系统或第三方应用程序无缝集成、良好的可扩展性和智能。在这些原则和目标的指导下,设计并实现了一个开放共享的DMIEP,具有基于关系的绘图、几何图形变换、动态测量、动态与参数迭代、几何定理自动推理、开放接口等功能。目前,该平台已广泛应用于中小学数学教学过程中。
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引用次数: 3
Using Climate Factors to Predict the Outbreak of Dengue Fever 利用气候因子预测登革热暴发
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00045
J. Nan, Xianyi Liao, Jie Chen, Xiangping Chen, J. Chen, Guang-hui Dong, Kangkang Liu, Gang Hu
Dengue fever is a kind of serious infectious disease associating with climate. It spreads in Guangzhou with numerous cases including mortality records over the last ten years. Thus, analyzing and predicting the dengue fever to avoid an dengue outbreak and reduce the personal safety loss is urgent and necessary. In this paper, we build a prediction model based on XGBoosst algorithm to explore the relationships between multiple climate factors (such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, etc.) and incidence of dengue fever. The encouraging experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our prediction model.
登革热是一种与气候有关的严重传染病。它在广州传播,在过去十年中有许多病例包括死亡记录。因此,对登革热疫情进行分析和预测,以避免登革热疫情的爆发,减少人身安全损失是迫切和必要的。本文建立基于XGBoosst算法的预测模型,探讨气温、湿度、降雨等多种气候因子与登革热发病的关系。实验结果证明了该预测模型的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 5
The Indoor Positioning Fusion Algorithm of Multi-source and Heterogeneous 多源异构室内定位融合算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00058
T. Gu, Yanhao Tang, Zhongshuai Wang, Rushi Lan, Y. Zhong, Liang Chang
In order to meet the needs of complex indoor environment, it is important to develop more efficient solution to solve the problem of indoor positioning accuracy. In this paper, an indoor fusion positioning scheme is proposed, which uses Bluetooth, WIFI and ultra-wideband positioning for fusion and collaboration strategy, and uses the strategy of Heterogeneous network data fusion and the algorithm of similarity match to provide multi-source fusion indoor positioning. To evaluate our method, the experiments base of the Guilin Smart Industrial Park Incubation Center are achieved. The experiment results show that the indoor fusion positioning effect is greatly improved compared with the single positioning method, and the positioning error is significantly reduced.
为了满足复杂的室内环境需求,开发更有效的解决方案来解决室内定位精度问题显得尤为重要。本文提出了一种室内融合定位方案,采用蓝牙、WIFI和超宽带定位进行融合协同策略,采用异构网络数据融合策略和相似度匹配算法提供多源融合室内定位。以桂林智慧产业园孵化中心为实验基地,对该方法进行了验证。实验结果表明,与单一定位方法相比,室内融合定位效果大大提高,定位误差明显减小。
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引用次数: 2
Displacement Prediction of Landslide Based on GA-ELM and Optimization of Inducing Factors 基于GA-ELM的滑坡位移预测及诱发因素优化
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00039
Ying Zhu, Li Zhou, Songhua Xu, Shanwen Guan, Rushi Lan, Xiyan Sun, Xiaonan Luo
The surface of the landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir area has a "step-like" feature. Landslide displacement prediction method based on displacement response component model is one of the main methods for the prediction of landslide displacement. In order to solve problem about displacement prediction of Landslide fluctuation term in reservoirs, the reorganization and optimization of the main priming factors have not been considered yet. And a method for predicting landslide displacement HP-CEEMDAN-GA-ELM based on the reorganization and optimization of time-series CEEMDAN inducing factors has been proposed. Taking the surface displacement data of Baishuihe landslide from January 2008 to December 2012 as an example, the surface displacement time series is decomposed into the trend term displacement and the fluctuation term displacement by using HP filter. This trend item is predicted by GA-ELM. It decomposes predisposing factors through CEEMDAN, and uses gray correlation analysis to determine the optimal recombination factors for inducing factors. Based on Inducer component of reorganization, a GA-ELM model is established to predict the fluctuation term. Compared with multiple prediction models, the experimental results show that the prediction error of the model is small, which further prove the validity of the method.
三峡库区滑坡地表具有“阶梯状”特征。基于位移响应分量模型的滑坡位移预测方法是滑坡位移预测的主要方法之一。为了解决水库滑坡波动期位移预测问题,尚未考虑对主要诱发因素的重组和优化。提出了一种基于时间序列CEEMDAN诱发因子重组优化的滑坡位移预测方法HP-CEEMDAN-GA-ELM。以2008年1月- 2012年12月白水河滑坡地表位移数据为例,利用HP滤波将地表位移时间序列分解为趋势项位移和波动项位移。此趋势项由GA-ELM预测。通过CEEMDAN对诱发因素进行分解,利用灰色关联分析确定诱发因素的最优重组因子。基于重组诱导分量,建立了预测波动项的GA-ELM模型。实验结果表明,与多种预测模型相比,该模型的预测误差较小,进一步证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A New Algorithm for Attitude Detemination Based on Chicken Swarm Optimization 一种基于鸡群优化的姿态确定新算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00030
Yuanfa Ji, Yue Wu, Xiyan Sun, Suqing Yan, Qidong Chen, Baoqiang Du
In this paper a new algorithm for global navigation satellite system attitude determination based on CSO (Chicken Swarm Optimization) was developed. A distinct feature of this algorithm is the new optimization. The traditional LAMBDA algorithm for integer ambiguity resolution is time-consuming due to the large search space and complex calculation, so the attitude determination time is longer correspondingly. The optimization algorithm without search space based on least squares proposed in this paper improves the efficiency of fixing the integer ambiguity and applied to solve attitude problems. In conclusion, it is proven to work, offering a very efficient method of attitude determination.
提出了一种基于鸡群算法的全球导航卫星系统姿态确定新算法。该算法的一个显著特点是新的优化。传统的LAMBDA算法求解整数模糊度,由于搜索空间大,计算复杂,耗时长,姿态确定时间也相应延长。本文提出的基于最小二乘的无搜索空间优化算法提高了整型模糊度的求解效率,并应用于姿态问题的求解。总之,它被证明是有效的,提供了一种非常有效的态度确定方法。
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引用次数: 0
A New Image Block Encryption Method Based on Chaotic Map and DNA Encoding 一种基于混沌映射和DNA编码的图像块加密新方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDH.2018.00015
Xiyan Sun, Dong-Mei Liu, Yuanfa Ji, Suqing Yan, Chunhai Li, Baoqiang Du
Feature extraction in image encryption is a selective encryption method that has emerged in recent years. In this paper, significant detection is used to extract important information from the image, and we can pre-encrypt this information. The pre-encryption process uses an image block encryption algorithm based on Chen chaotic system and DNA coding. Secondly, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to encrypt the reference image. Finally, the pre-encrypted image is combined with transformed image which obtained from the reference image. After that, a visually meaningful encrypted image can obtain by inverse discrete wavelet transform. Because this final image is very similar to an ordinary image, it is not vulnerable to attack. This method effectively protects the plaintext image.
图像加密中的特征提取是近年来兴起的一种选择性加密方法。本文采用显著性检测从图像中提取重要信息,并对这些信息进行预加密。预加密过程采用基于陈混沌系统和DNA编码的图像块加密算法。其次,采用离散小波变换(DWT)对参考图像进行加密;最后,将预加密后的图像与从参考图像中得到的变换后的图像进行组合。然后通过离散小波逆变换得到具有视觉意义的加密图像。由于最终的图像与普通图像非常相似,因此不容易受到攻击。该方法有效地保护了明文图像。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 7th International Conference on Digital Home (ICDH)
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