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2017 International Conference on Engineering & MIS (ICEMIS)最新文献

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Diagnosis of uncertain fuzzy systems 不确定模糊系统的诊断
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273028
Hassene Bedoui, Mohsen Maraoui, K. B. Othman
In this work, the problem of diagnosis of uncertain nonlinear systems is tackled. The method is to use the interval analysis approach to estimate state vectors that are uncertain at the base. This approach assumes that uncertainty is random and with unknown probability distribution, except the upper and lower bounds of uncertainties are known. systems are designed by fuzzy models. An estimated interval of each model is calculated to deduce thereafter an estimate of the overall system. If the system is safe, the estimated measures, will be in the form of an interval includes the real outputs. Otherwise, it indicates a faulty functioning system.
本文主要研究不确定非线性系统的诊断问题。该方法是利用区间分析方法估计在基上不确定的状态向量。该方法假设不确定性是随机的,概率分布是未知的,除非不确定性的上界和下界是已知的。系统采用模糊模型设计。计算每个模型的估计区间,从而推导出整个系统的估计。如果系统是安全的,则估计的措施,将以间隔的形式包括实际输出。否则,表示系统出现故障。
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引用次数: 0
Execution-time optimization based on thread and block repartitions on a graphic processing unit 基于图形处理单元上的线程和块重分区的执行时间优化
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273052
Randa Khemiri, F. Sayadi, Haythem Bahri, Marwa Chouchene, Mohamed Atri
With the rapid development of multimedia technologies and network communication, the parallel architecture such as the Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) is introduced in high-performance computing. But, how to program this GPU and how to obtain the best execution time remains usually an art. In this paper, a search study is performed on the Thread and the Block number that leads to a Prediction Unit of 64×64 (PU64) computation in the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). It is proposed through the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). This method is described to optimize the GPU execution time. Experimental results show that the best Grid topology chosen to run the GPU kernel is obtained for 128 Block and 32 Thread. This proposed repartition gives the minimum GPU execution time compared to the CPU one, where the speed-up obtained here is around 50%.
随着多媒体技术和网络通信的飞速发展,图形处理单元(GPU)等并行架构被引入高性能计算领域。但是,如何对这个GPU进行编程以及如何获得最佳执行时间通常仍然是一门艺术。本文对高效视频编码(HEVC)中导致64×64 (PU64)计算的预测单元的线程和块数进行了搜索研究。它是通过计算统一设备架构(CUDA)提出的。描述了优化GPU执行时间的方法。实验结果表明,在128块32线程的情况下,选择了运行GPU内核的最佳网格拓扑。与CPU相比,这个建议的重分区提供了最小的GPU执行时间,这里获得的加速大约是50%。
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引用次数: 2
Chemical reaction optimization metaheuristic with greedy algorithm for flexible job shop scheduling problem 基于贪心算法的化学反应优化元启发式柔性作业车间调度问题
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273016
Bilel Marzouki, O. Driss, K. Ghédira
In the manufacturing systems, The scheduling problem consists in assigning operations on a set of available resources in order to achieve defined objectives. The Flexible Job shop Scheduling Problem (FJSP) is an extension of classical Job shop Scheduling Problem (JSP) such that each operation can be processed on different machine and its processing time depends on the used machine. This paper proposes a model named Chemical Reaction Optimization with Greedy algorithm (CROG-FJSP) to solve the FJSP in order to minimize the maximum completion time (Makespan). Experiments are performed on benchmark instances proposed in the literature to evaluate the performance of our model.
在制造系统中,调度问题包括在一组可用资源上分配操作,以实现已定义的目标。柔性作业车间调度问题(FJSP)是对经典作业车间调度问题(JSP)的扩展,使得每个操作可以在不同的机器上进行处理,其处理时间取决于所使用的机器。本文提出了一种贪心化学反应优化算法(CROG-FJSP)来求解贪心化学反应优化问题,使最大完工时间最小化。在文献中提出的基准实例上进行了实验,以评估我们的模型的性能。
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引用次数: 2
SOPC for real time multi-video treatments with QoS requirements SOPC用于具有QoS要求的实时多视频处理
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273096
L. Kechiche, L. Touil, B. Ouni
Embedded-system designers are focusing today on multimedia applications with an almost insatiable demand for low-cost and high performance. Generally, the majority of video applications need to execute parallel tasks with simultaneous access to the memory. In fact, these parallel tasks have different bandwidth requirements that have to be satisfied separately when granting access to the memory. In this paper, a general purpose architecture for video applications is proposed. This architecture satisfies the parallel access to the memory with different bandwidth requirements. The suggested solution is based on a multi port memory controller with the bandwidth guarantee priority access as an arbitration algorithm to guarantee QoS requirements. We demonstrate the important role of this solution in multi-video applications when multiple bandwidths are required. The proposed architecture is implemented using the Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA.
嵌入式系统设计人员现在正关注多媒体应用,对低成本和高性能的需求几乎是无法满足的。通常,大多数视频应用程序需要执行并行任务,同时访问内存。实际上,这些并行任务具有不同的带宽需求,在授予对内存的访问权限时必须分别满足这些带宽需求。本文提出了一种通用的视频应用体系结构。这种架构可以满足不同带宽要求的内存并行访问。建议的解决方案是基于多端口内存控制器,以带宽保证优先访问作为仲裁算法来保证QoS要求。我们演示了该解决方案在需要多个带宽的多视频应用中的重要作用。该架构采用Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA实现。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of storage time on biochemical quality of olive fruits from Tunisian Zarazi cultivar: Physiological properties of olive fruits affected by storage 贮藏时间对突尼斯Zarazi品种橄榄果实生化品质的影响:贮藏对橄榄果实生理特性的影响
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273108
Sinda El-Gharbi, M. Tekaya, M. Hammami, B. Mechri
The olive fruit was rich in antioxidants such as phenolic compounds. These compounds will allow a good preservation of the olive oil over time. Indeed, olive quality parameters, such as the concentration of phenols and the free sugar composition are responsible for the nutritional value and fruit taste as well of the nutritional quality of the olive oil. In this context, the present study was carried out on the effect of storage time on the biochemical properties of fruits from ZARAZI cultivar. The results showed that (phenolic fraction, free sugars …) are influenced by storage time. Furthermore, the present data revealed great changes in the total polyphenols, in particular ortho-diphenols, and thus a reduction in of the soluble carbohydrates. The results of this work are promoters to suggest that conservation has a negative effect on the biochemical properties of the olive fruits.
橄榄果实富含抗氧化剂,如酚类化合物。随着时间的推移,这些化合物可以很好地保存橄榄油。事实上,橄榄油的质量参数,如酚类物质的浓度和游离糖的组成,决定了橄榄油的营养价值和水果味道,以及橄榄油的营养质量。在此背景下,研究了储藏时间对ZARAZI品种果实生化特性的影响。结果表明,贮藏时间对酚类成分、游离糖含量等均有影响。此外,目前的数据显示,总多酚,特别是邻二酚发生了很大的变化,从而减少了可溶性碳水化合物。本研究结果提示保存对橄榄果实的生化特性有负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Robust front-end based on MVA processing for Arabic speech recognition 基于MVA处理的阿拉伯语语音识别鲁棒前端
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273064
Elhem Techini, Z. Sakka, M. Bouhlel
This paper presents a noise robust technique for arabic automatic speech recognition engine. The technique is based on Cepstral Mean and Variance Normalization (CMVN) plus Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) filtering which is called MVA. MVA used as a post-processing module to Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Relative Spectral-Perceptual Linear Prediction (RASTA-PLP) and Power Normalized Cepstral Coefficients (PNCC) features to improve the recognition accuracy. While an isolated Arabic word engine was designed and developed using the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) to perform the recognition process at the back-end. Experimental results on the Arabic database demonstrate that our method provides substantial improvements in recognition accuracy for all features. The results also demonstrate that RASTA-PLP outperforms PNCC and MFCC features for word correction and word accuracy.
提出了一种用于阿拉伯语自动语音识别引擎的噪声鲁棒技术。该技术基于倒谱均值和方差归一化(CMVN)和自回归移动平均(ARMA)滤波,称为MVA。MVA作为后处理模块对Mel频谱倒谱系数(MFCC)、相对频谱感知线性预测(RASTA-PLP)和功率归一化倒谱系数(PNCC)特征进行处理,提高识别精度。同时,利用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)设计并开发了一个孤立的阿拉伯语词引擎,在后端执行识别过程。在阿拉伯文数据库上的实验结果表明,我们的方法对所有特征的识别精度都有很大的提高。结果还表明,RASTA-PLP在单词更正和单词准确性方面优于PNCC和MFCC特征。
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引用次数: 1
Combining genetic algorithm and tabu search metaheuristic for job shop scheduling problem with generic time lags 结合遗传算法和禁忌搜索的元启发式算法求解具有一般时滞的作业车间调度问题
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8272985
M. Harrabi, O. Driss, K. Ghédira
The Job shop scheduling problem with generic time lags is a generalization of the job shop problem. It is defined as a job shop problem with minimal and maximal delays between starting times of operations of different jobs. In this paper, we propose a combination of genetic algorithm and tabu search to solve Job Shop Problem with Generic Time Lags. Benchmark instances are used to investigate the performance of the proposed metaheuristic. The results show that the proposed combination of metaheuristics improves the efficiency.
具有一般时滞的作业车间调度问题是作业车间问题的一种推广。它被定义为不同作业开始时间之间存在最小和最大延迟的作业车间问题。本文提出了一种结合遗传算法和禁忌搜索的方法来解决具有一般时滞的作业车间问题。使用基准测试实例来研究所提出的元启发式算法的性能。结果表明,提出的元启发式组合方法提高了效率。
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引用次数: 2
Robust auto calibration technique for stereo camera 立体摄像机鲁棒自动标定技术
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8272992
Hamdi Boukamcha, Mohamed Atri, F. Smach
Calibration of the internal and external parameters of a stereo vision camera is a well-known research problem in the computer vision. Usually, to get accurate 3D results the camera should be manually calibrate accurately as well. This paper proposes a robust approach to Auto Calibration stereo camera Without intervention of the user. There are several methods and techniques of calibration that have been proven, in this work we exploiting the geometric constraint, namely, the epipolar geometry. We specifically focuses to use 7 techniques for Features Extraction (SURF, BRISK, FAST, FREAK, MinEigen, MSERF, SIFT), however tries to establish the correspondences between points extracted in stereo images with Various Matching Techniques (SSD, SAD, Hamming). Then we exploits the Fundamental Matrix to estimate the epipolar Line by choosing the perfect Eight-point algorithms (Norm8Point, LMedS, RANSAC, MSAC, LTS). A large number of experiments have been carried out, and very good results have been obtained by Comparison & choice the perfect technique in every stage.
立体视觉摄像机内外参数的标定是计算机视觉领域一个著名的研究课题。通常,为了获得准确的3D效果,相机也需要手动精确校准。提出了一种无需用户干预的立体摄像机鲁棒自动标定方法。有几种校准方法和技术已经被证明,在这项工作中,我们利用几何约束,即极几何。我们特别关注使用7种技术进行特征提取(SURF, BRISK, FAST, FREAK, MinEigen, MSERF, SIFT),并尝试使用各种匹配技术(SSD, SAD, Hamming)建立立体图像中提取点之间的对应关系。然后,我们利用基本矩阵通过选择完美的八点算法(Norm8Point, lmed, RANSAC, MSAC, LTS)来估计极线。进行了大量的实验,通过比较和选择各个阶段的最佳工艺,取得了很好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
All request shapes non-contiguous submesh allocation strategy for 2D mesh multicomputer 所有请求形状非连续子网格的二维多计算机分配策略
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8272960
S. Bani-Mohammad
Contiguous sub-mesh allocation usually suffers from the degrading effects of processor fragmentation as it requires that the processors that are allocated to a job request should be contiguous and have the same topology as the network connecting these processors. In non-contiguous allocation, the size and shape constraint affects on the system performance in terms of parameters such as job turnaround time and system utilization. Most recent non-contiguous allocation strategies suggested for 2D mesh multiconputers change the orientation of the job request when allocation fails for the original job request, and hence the system performance is improved. To generalize this restricted rotation, we propose in this paper, a new noncontiguous allocation strategy for 2D mesh multicomputers, referred to as All Request Shapes Greedy Available Busy List (ARSGABL for short), which considers all possible request shapes when attempting allocation for a job request. ARSGABL depends on the non-contiguous allocation strategy proposed in [20] for selecting an allocation sub-mesh. Results from extensive simulations under a variety of system loads and different job sizes confirm that the ARSGABL strategy improves system performance in terms of the average turnaround times of jobs.
连续子网格分配通常会受到处理器碎片的影响,因为它要求分配给作业请求的处理器应该是连续的,并且与连接这些处理器的网络具有相同的拓扑结构。在非连续分配中,大小和形状约束对系统性能的影响主要体现在作业周转时间和系统利用率等参数上。最近针对二维网格多计算机提出的非连续分配策略在原作业请求分配失败时改变了作业请求的方向,从而提高了系统性能。为了推广这种受限制的旋转,我们在本文中提出了一种新的二维网格多计算机非连续分配策略,称为所有请求形状贪婪可用繁忙列表(简称ARSGABL),它在尝试分配作业请求时考虑所有可能的请求形状。ARSGABL依赖于[20]中提出的不连续分配策略来选择分配子网格。在各种系统负载和不同作业规模下的大量模拟结果证实,就作业的平均周转时间而言,ARSGABL策略提高了系统性能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal expansions of Meixner-like model 类meixner模型的最优展开
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273018
Safa Maraoui, A. Krifa, Kais Bouzrara
This article focuses on modeling and identification of a LTI system represented by Meixner-like functions. However a significant reduction of this model is subject to an optimal choice of Meixner-like pole. An iterative algorithm based on the Newton-Raphson's approximation technique and evolutionary method are proposed for the optimization of the Meixner-like pole from input/output measurements. The effectiveness of this method is tested on numerical example.
本文主要讨论由类迈克斯纳函数表示的LTI系统的建模和识别。然而,该模型的显着减小取决于米克斯纳极点的最佳选择。提出了一种基于牛顿-拉夫森近似技术和进化方法的迭代算法,用于从输入/输出测量中优化类迈克斯纳极点。通过数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Conference on Engineering & MIS (ICEMIS)
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