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2017 International Conference on Engineering & MIS (ICEMIS)最新文献

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Sensorless speed control of a 3 phased asynchronous machine based on MRAS observer and fuzzy logic control technique 基于MRAS观测器和模糊逻辑控制技术的三相异步电机无传感器速度控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273040
Chaima. Rkiai, H. Chaouali, H. Othmani, A. Mami
This study presents an improvement of a classical IFOC speed control technique for a 3 phased asynchronous machine by implementing a Fuzzy Logic controller and an MRAS observer replacing speed sensor. Different simulations are made to investigate the robustness of speed estimation and control of rotor speed by imposing sudden variations in speed reference and load nature. The obtained results show the efficiency and the robustness of both developed MRAS speed observer and Fuzzy Logic controller against the introduced perturbations.
本文采用模糊控制器和MRAS观测器代替速度传感器,改进了三相异步电机的经典IFOC速度控制技术。通过不同的仿真来研究通过施加速度参考和负载性质的突然变化来估计转速和控制转子转速的鲁棒性。结果表明,所开发的MRAS速度观测器和模糊逻辑控制器对引入的扰动具有良好的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Real-time implementation of the Deriche edge detector on the Zybo board Deriche边缘检测器在Zybo板上的实时实现
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8272997
Hajer Najjar, R. Bourguiba, Jaouhar Mouine
This paper presents an updated implementation of the Deriche edge detector in the era of programmable systems-on-chip, that will offer a new opportunity to integrate a whole segmentation chain in a single device. Based on existing optimizations of the filter we judiciously manage the area and the memory so as to leave enough space to insert the rest of the chain units.
本文提出了可编程片上系统时代Deriche边缘检测器的更新实现,这将为在单个器件中集成整个分段链提供新的机会。基于现有的优化过滤器,我们明智地管理区域和内存,以便留出足够的空间来插入其余的链单元。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of InGaN PV module using Matlab/Simulink 基于Matlab/Simulink的InGaN光伏模块建模
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273090
R. Belghouthi, T. Selmi
We present in this paper a new model of a InGaN PV module made up of numerous cells interconnected in diverse potential configurations. The spontaneous and the piezoelectric polarizations effects have been included within the Matlab/Simulink model. Using our model, one can use it, and determine all the necessary parameters under any new conditions of irradiance and temperature and then, obtain the I(V) and P(V) characteristics. The model has shown promising and accurate results and would aid researchers in the field of power electronics to consider it as a truthful PV generator (PVG).
本文提出了一种由多个电池以不同电位配置相互连接而成的InGaN光伏组件的新模型。在Matlab/Simulink模型中包含了自发极化效应和压电极化效应。使用我们的模型,可以在任何新的辐照度和温度条件下确定所有必要的参数,然后获得I(V)和P(V)特性。该模型显示了有希望的和准确的结果,并将帮助电力电子领域的研究人员将其视为真正的PV发电机(PVG)。
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引用次数: 1
SmallRTOS: Microcontroller-based embedded multitasking SmallRTOS:基于微控制器的嵌入式多任务
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273015
Sonia Zouaoui, L. Boussaid, A. Mtibaa
In a multi-tasking system, numerous tasks require CPU time, and since there is only one CPU, some form of organization and coordination is needed so each task has the CPU time it needs. In practice, each task takes a very brief amount of time, so it seems as if all the tasks are executing in parallel and simultaneously. In the case of excessive complexity applications, which usually run in hard real time constraints, the use of a real time operating system (RTOS) is strongly required. In this paper, a tiny and reliable RTOS was implemented for PIC18F family of microcontroller. This operating system, which is called SmallRTOS, is based on Round-Robin scheduler. The used system tick is based on a variable time-sliced scheduling that has a direct effect on CPU load, context switching and process waiting time.
在多任务系统中,许多任务需要CPU时间,由于只有一个CPU,因此需要某种形式的组织和协调,以便每个任务都有所需的CPU时间。在实践中,每个任务只需要很短的时间,所以看起来好像所有的任务都是并行和同时执行的。对于过于复杂的应用程序(通常在硬实时约束下运行),迫切需要使用实时操作系统(RTOS)。本文在PIC18F系列单片机上实现了一个小巧可靠的实时操作系统。这个操作系统被称为SmallRTOS,它基于轮询调度程序。所使用的系统时间是基于可变的时间片调度,它对CPU负载、上下文切换和进程等待时间有直接影响。
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引用次数: 1
ACE gene I/D polymorphism and obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ACE基因I/D多态性与2型糖尿病患者肥胖的关系
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273107
S. Mehri, M. Hammami
Adipose tissue expresses all the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) components that play an important role in the adipogenesis, lipid and glucose metabolism regulation in an auto/paracrine manner. The classical RAS has been found to be over-activated during the adipose tissue enlargement, thus elevated Generation of Angiotensin II (Ang II) may contribute to the obesity pathogenesis. Obesity rates continue to increase worldwide. The question arises whether obesity is truly perceived as a risk factor and a disease. Then, the association between angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene I/D polymorphism and the risk of overweight/obesity remains controversial. We investigated the possible relationship between ACE gene I/D polymorphism and obesity in Tunisian type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. In this study, obesity was defined as a body mass index (BMI) value ≥ 25 kg/m2 and subjects were classified into 4 groups (lean, normal, overweight, and obese). ACE genotyping was determined by PCR. Finding of 47.9% of hypertensives among the subjects having DD genotype and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 is consistent with an additive effect of DD genotype and obesity. In conclusion, the present study implies that genotyping of the ACE gene I/D polymorphism could in the future become an important part of the clinical process of risk identification for T2DM in Tunisian population.
脂肪组织表达所有肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)成分,这些成分以自动/旁分泌的方式在脂肪形成、脂质和葡萄糖代谢调节中起重要作用。经典RAS在脂肪组织扩大过程中被过度激活,因此血管紧张素II (Ang II)生成升高可能参与肥胖发病机制。全世界的肥胖率持续上升。问题是,肥胖是否真的被视为一种危险因素和疾病。因此,血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因I/D多态性与超重/肥胖风险之间的关系仍然存在争议。我们研究了ACE基因I/D多态性与突尼斯2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者肥胖之间的可能关系。本研究将肥胖定义为体重指数(BMI)≥25 kg/m2,并将受试者分为瘦、正常、超重和肥胖4组。采用PCR检测ACE基因分型。在DD基因型和BMI≥30 kg/m2的受试者中发现47.9%的高血压,这与DD基因型和肥胖的加性效应一致。总之,本研究表明,ACE基因I/D多态性的基因分型在未来可能成为突尼斯人群T2DM风险识别临床过程的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Bandwidth enhancement of substrate integrated waveguide band pass filter for wireless sensor network applications 用于无线传感器网络的基板集成波导带通滤波器的带宽增强
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273051
H. Abdelali, R. Bedira, H. Trabelsi, A. Gharsallah
This paper presents an implementation of new compact substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) band pass filter (BPF) as a candidate for Wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. The proposed filter is working in UWB frequency and is constructed by three cavities. Two adjacent cavities connected with an iris located in the middle of the structure. While the third cavity is glued above as a superposed layer. In order to transfer the energy to the upper cavity, two symmetrical slots are etched in the top metal of the lower layer cavities. The simulation and performance evaluation have been performed by using the full-wave electromagnetic 3D simulator Ansys HFSS. In the same time, the proposed filter maintains low insertion loss approaching 0 dB as well as good matching since the return loss noted is under 15 dB over the pass band. Moreover, a generated transmission zero located under −15 dB close to the pass band with steep cut-off frequency response. Thus, to guarantee higher selectivity. Furthermore, the compact size of this filter make it suitable for easy integration in systems on chip for microwave circuits.
本文提出了一种新型紧凑型衬底集成波导(SIW)带通滤波器(BPF)作为无线传感器网络(WSN)应用的候选器件。该滤波器工作在超宽带频率下,由三个空腔构成。两个相邻的腔体,由位于结构中间的虹膜连接。而第三个空腔作为叠加层粘在上面。为了将能量传递到上腔,在下层腔的顶部金属上蚀刻两个对称槽。利用全波电磁三维仿真软件Ansys HFSS进行了仿真和性能评估。同时,所提出的滤波器保持接近0 dB的低插入损耗以及良好的匹配,因为在通带上记录的回波损耗低于15 dB。此外,产生的传输零位于- 15 dB以下,靠近通带,具有陡峭的截止频率响应。因此,为了保证更高的选择性。此外,该滤波器的紧凑尺寸使其易于集成到微波电路的片上系统中。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic day-ahead load forecast using quantile regression forests 基于分位数回归森林的日前负荷概率预测
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8272993
Ali Lahouar, Amal Mejri, J. Slama
Load forecast is one of the most important tasks in modern and smart grids. With the integration of renewable intermittent sources and the adoption of demand response strategies, an accurate short-term prediction becomes mandatory. Modern forecast approaches do not merely estimate future values, but provide also confidence intervals with different widths and probabilities. Therefore, this paper proposes a probabilistic day-ahead load forecast approach based on quantile regression forests. Quantile regression forests are extensions to random forests that provide confidence intervals instead of single points. The forecaster inputs are chosen according to measures of correlation and importance, profile analysis and wavelet decomposition of load curves. Several tests are performed using real data sets from the Ontario market. The results reflect the accuracy and the effectiveness of the proposed model under different circumstances.
负荷预测是现代智能电网的重要任务之一。随着可再生间歇性能源的整合和需求响应策略的采用,准确的短期预测变得必不可少。现代预测方法不仅估计未来的价值,而且还提供不同宽度和概率的置信区间。为此,本文提出了一种基于分位数回归森林的概率日前负荷预测方法。分位数回归森林是随机森林的扩展,它提供置信区间而不是单点。根据负荷曲线的相关性和重要性度量、剖面分析和小波分解来选择预测输入。使用来自安大略省市场的真实数据集进行了几次测试。结果反映了该模型在不同情况下的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of DWT based OFDM with index modulation under channel estimation error 信道估计误差下基于指数调制的DWT OFDM性能分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273079
Asma Bouhlel, A. Sakly, S. Ikki
Inspired by the high spectral efficiency improvement of the Spatial Modulation (SM), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with Index Modulation (OFDM-IM) was recently proposed and expected to be one of the key technologies of 5G systems. This novel transmission technique incorporates the index of active subcarriers to convey additional information. Similar to conventional OFDM, channel estimation error is considered as a dominant performance degrading cause of OFDM-IM system. This paper deals with robust OFDM-IM system implementation under practical conditions. For this purpose, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based OFDM-IM is announced to improve the performance of the conventional OFDM-IM affected by non ideal channel estimation. To this purpose, DWT based OFDM-IM performance in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) is compared to the original OFDM-IM based on Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) in the presence of channel estimation error. Simulation results are provided to prove the performance enhancement of our proposed system over Rayleigh fading channel.
受空间调制(SM)的高频谱效率改进的启发,正交频分复用与指数调制(OFDM-IM)最近被提出并有望成为5G系统的关键技术之一。这种新型的传输技术结合了有源子载波的索引来传输附加信息。与传统OFDM相似,信道估计误差被认为是OFDM- im系统性能下降的主要原因。本文研究了在实际条件下的鲁棒OFDM-IM系统实现。为此,提出了基于离散小波变换(DWT)的OFDM-IM,以改善传统OFDM-IM受非理想信道估计影响的性能。为此,在存在信道估计误差的情况下,将基于DWT的OFDM-IM在误码率(BER)方面的性能与基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的原始OFDM-IM进行比较。仿真结果证明了系统在瑞利衰落信道下的性能提高。
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引用次数: 2
Interconnect BIST based new self-repairing of TSV defect in 3D-IC 基于互连BIST的3d集成电路TSV缺陷自修复新方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273102
M. Benabdeladhim, A. Fradi, B. Hamdi
This paper presents an Interconnect Built-In Self-Repair (IBISR) strategies for Through Silicon Via (TSV) in three dimension integrated circuits (3D-IC). The proposed IBISR structure focuses on testing of specific defective TSV by using Interconnect BIST methodology. After interconnect test, the result giving will be delivered to the BISR structure for repairing TSV defects. Additionally, a parallel processing approach is presented of the proposed IBISR structure to up grit speed of operations of test and repair. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed IBISR scheme can achieve the good performance in repair rate and yield with little area overhead penalty.
提出了一种三维集成电路(3D-IC)中通硅孔(TSV)的互连内置自修复(IBISR)策略。提出的IBISR结构侧重于使用Interconnect BIST方法对特定缺陷TSV进行测试。互连测试完成后,将测试结果传递给BISR结构,用于修复TSV缺陷。此外,提出了IBISR结构的并行处理方法,以提高测试和维修操作的速度。实验结果表明,所提出的IBISR方案在修复率和成品率方面具有良好的性能,且面积开销损失小。
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引用次数: 1
Design of an integrated inductor in micro-converter DC-DC for photovoltaic applications 光伏微变换器DC-DC集成电感的设计
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273058
Yassin Dhahri, S. Ghedira, R. Zrafi, K. Besbes
Integrated converters have a promising application for solar photovoltaic systems. These converters are highly recognized by its reduced sizes that benefit the direct attachment to each photovoltaic module. This paper presents a development of a non-isolated DC-DC converter topology for photovoltaic applications. A numerical simulation based on the 3D finite element method (3D FEM) of inductor has been performed since it represents a pivotal element with large dimension in DC-DC converters. The optimization of the electrical parameters values of the integrated inductor was carried out based on a numerical analysis of the geometric parameter influence on the electrical characteristics.
集成变流器在太阳能光伏系统中具有广阔的应用前景。这些转换器因其缩小的尺寸而受到高度认可,这有利于直接连接到每个光伏模块。本文介绍了一种用于光伏应用的非隔离DC-DC转换器拓扑结构的发展。电感器是DC-DC变换器中尺寸较大的关键元件,本文采用三维有限元法对其进行了数值模拟。在数值分析几何参数对集成电感电学特性影响的基础上,对集成电感电学参数值进行了优化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference on Engineering & MIS (ICEMIS)
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