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2022 7th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE)最新文献

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Summary of Risk Warning of Electric Power Material Supply Chain 电力物资供应链风险预警综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE53904.2022.9784087
Zhenyu Zhang, Shuming Feng, Tianmu Hu
The power industry has an important position in the Chinese economy, and the power material supply chain as an important part of the power industry is facing various risks. Therefore, how to effectively carry out the risk warning of the power material supply chain has become an urgent problem to be solved. The current research mainly analyses the sources of risks from the perspectives of management and computer science, and proposes corresponding risk early warning frameworks on this basis. This article combs and summarizes the current research status of risk early warning in the power supply chain, and prospects its future development direction.
电力行业在中国经济中占有重要地位,电力材料供应链作为电力行业的重要组成部分,面临着各种风险。因此,如何有效地开展电力材料供应链的风险预警已成为一个亟待解决的问题。目前的研究主要从管理学和计算机科学的角度分析风险的来源,并在此基础上提出相应的风险预警框架。本文对电力供应链风险预警的研究现状进行了梳理和总结,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Light Scattering Characteristics of Interface Micro-Defects in Factory Joints of High-Voltage Submarine Cables 高压海底电缆出厂接头界面微缺陷的光散射特性
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE53904.2022.9783672
Zhenpeng Zhang, Hong-sheng Zhao, Ming-Zhong Xu, J. Zhao, Wenjie Li, Xu Yang
High-voltage submarine cable joint is fabricated by extrusion molding of crosslinked polyethylene materials, in which micrometer-scaled defects cannot be completely eliminated at cone-shaped interface (stress cone) between cable body and recovery insulation. Characterizing interface defects in stress cone area is of great significance to improve submarine cable manufacturing technology. This paper presents a new light-scattering scheme of scanning and detecting interface micro-defects of cable joints, which is suggested to be implemented in joint fabricating process just after factory insulation recovery and before outer shield-layer preparation. According to Mie light scattering theory, we calculate analytically the angle-resolved scattering characteristics of micro-void, water-bead, and antioxidant or carbide micro-particle in polyethylene medium for incident 632.8nm wavelength laser. Since micron-scaled particles scatter light waves into oscillatory characteristics of intensity amplitude due to optical interference, the integral or averaged intensity of the scattered light on a specific angular range should be taken as test signal with a high resolution for distinguishing size or optical properties of micro-defects in polyethylene material. Various micro-defects represent a high intensity in forward scattering, and the scattered intensity integration in 10~30° range increase monotonously with micro-defect enlargement. Especially, lateral scattering strength in 70~100° is remarkably sensitive to refractive index of micro-defects, as manifested by one-magnitude of differences in the averaged scattering intensity between micro-void and micro-antioxidant. It is well suggested that the ratio of scattering intensity integrals in 70~100° to 10~30° ranges can be exploited as a valid criterion for discriminating the species of micro-defects, which is expected to develop 632.8nm Helium-Neon laser scanning test systems of detecting micro-defects in submarine cable factory joints. We also calculate the angle-resolved spectra scattered by micro-defects from light sources of 450~550nm continuous waveband, which are smooth with the amplitude oscillation being significantly alleviated by intensity summation of incoherent waveband components. We suggest exploiting wavelength-averaged angle-resolved spectrum of incident waveband to form a high resolution contrast of scattering strengths, which promises competent applications for laser scanning microscopy or photonic dark-field imaging.
高压海底电缆接头采用交联聚乙烯材料挤压成型制造,在电缆本体与恢复绝缘之间的锥形界面(应力锥)处不能完全消除微米级缺陷。表征应力锥区界面缺陷对改进海缆制造技术具有重要意义。本文提出了一种光散射扫描检测电缆接头界面微缺陷的新方案,建议在工厂绝缘恢复后、外屏蔽层制备前的接头制造过程中实施。根据米氏光散射理论,分析计算了632.8nm波长激光入射聚乙烯介质中微孔隙、水珠、抗氧化剂或碳化物微粒的角分辨散射特性。由于微米级粒子在光干涉作用下将光波散射成强度振幅的振荡特性,因此,要区分聚乙烯材料微缺陷的尺寸或光学性质,需要将散射光在特定角度范围内的积分或平均强度作为高分辨率的测试信号。各种微缺陷在前向散射中表现出较高的散射强度,在10~30°范围内散射强度积分随着微缺陷的增大而单调增加。特别是在70~100°范围内的横向散射强度对微缺陷的折射率非常敏感,表现为微孔洞和微抗氧剂的平均散射强度相差一个数量级。结果表明,在70~100°和10~30°范围内的散射强度积分比可作为判别微缺陷种类的有效判据,有望开发用于海底电缆工厂接头微缺陷检测的632.8nm氦氖激光扫描测试系统。我们还计算了450~550nm连续波段微缺陷散射的角分辨光谱,该光谱是平滑的,非相干波段分量的强度求和显著减轻了振幅振荡。我们建议利用入射波段的波长平均角分辨光谱来形成高分辨率的散射强度对比,这有望在激光扫描显微镜或光子暗场成像中得到有效的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Photovoltaics User’s Definition Model Considering Power Control Characteristics 考虑功率控制特性的分布式光伏用户定义模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE53904.2022.9784072
Xudong Hao, Peifen Cheng, N. Zhou, Kang Zhao, Linlin Ma, Changgang Li, Zhenghua He
With the gradual increase in the scale of distributed photovoltaics connected to power system, especially the promotion of the whole county photovoltaics, the randomness and voltage tolerance capability of distributed photovoltaics have an increasing impact on power system security and stability. At this stage, industrial community and academic community have insufficient understanding of the characteristics of distributed photovoltaics, which will lead to inaccurate distributed photovoltaics models and insufficient simulation calculation accuracy. So this paper investigates the control characteristics of some distributed photovoltaics in practice, especially the voltage tolerance characteristics, and bulids the electromechanical transient models of distributed photovoltaics considering power control characteristics based on PSASP user’s definition module. The distributed photovoltaics user’s definition model established in this paper can realize the function of reducing and recovering the power according to the specified slope during the voltage drop or recovery, and the function of cutting machine can be simulated in this model. The accuracy and rationality of this model can be verified by the example in this paper.
随着分布式光伏并网规模的逐步增加,特别是全县光伏的推广,分布式光伏的随机性和容压能力对电力系统的安全稳定影响越来越大。现阶段,产业界和学术界对分布式光伏的特性认识不足,导致分布式光伏模型不准确,仿真计算精度不足。因此,本文研究了实际应用中分布式光伏的控制特性,特别是电压容限特性,并基于PSASP用户定义模块建立了考虑功率控制特性的分布式光伏机电暂态模型。本文建立的分布式光伏用户定义模型可以实现在电压下降或恢复过程中按规定的斜率降低和恢复功率的功能,并可以在该模型中模拟切割机的功能。文中的算例验证了该模型的准确性和合理性。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of reactive power requirement for voltage improvement at Mardan station 马尔当站电压改善无功功率需求计算
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE53904.2022.9783711
Salman Khan, Arsalan Masood, Sohail Khan, Arqum Shahid
Power stations require a stable voltage profile to operate the power system securely. In case of any contingency voltage profile can worsen quickly and its improvement is of paramount importance. Therefore, precise calculations of reactive power adjustments required to improve voltage profile should be done. In this paper, an actual case study of 220 kV Mardan substation in Pakistan is considered, where estimations of reactive power requirement are presented. The study demonstrates the required reactive power adjustment to maintain voltages following established standards from the country’s electric power regulatory authority. The estimated calculations are presented for both normal operating conditions and contingency situations. This paper suggests grid augmentation to resolve network violations issues and presents a calculation comparison of the existing system with the anticipated system after grid augmentation.
电站需要稳定的电压分布来保证电力系统的安全运行。万一发生意外,电压分布会迅速恶化,其改善是至关重要的。因此,应精确计算改善电压分布所需的无功功率调整。本文以巴基斯坦220千伏马尔丹变电站为例,对该变电站的无功需求进行了估算。该研究证明了维持电压所需的无功功率调整符合国家电力监管机构的既定标准。给出了正常操作条件和应急情况下的估计计算。本文提出了通过扩充网格来解决网络违规问题,并给出了扩充网格后现有系统与预期系统的计算比较。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Elasticity of Supply Capability of Distribution Network 配电网供电能力弹性评价
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE53904.2022.9783989
Zhihao Li, Xuesong Zhang, Chouwei Ni, Qing Qin, Bei Han, Guojie Li
There are many uncertain factors in the distribution network, such as random fluctuations of generators or loads, disturbance of extreme events, etc. These uncertain factors influence the normal operation of the system and the supply capability after disturbance, and affect the supply capability quality of the load. In the context of the development of smart distribution network, the distribution network needs to have good supply capability elasticity in a stable operation state. In this paper, a mechanical mapping model is constructed, and the supply capability elasticity of the distribution network is evaluated based on the response process of the distribution network when the load or generator output changes.
配电网中存在许多不确定因素,如发电机或负荷的随机波动、极端事件的扰动等。这些不确定因素影响了系统的正常运行和扰动后的供电能力,影响了负荷的供电能力质量。在智能配电网发展的背景下,配电网需要在稳定运行状态下具有良好的供电能力弹性。本文建立了机械映射模型,根据配电网在负荷或发电机输出变化时的响应过程,对配电网的供电能力弹性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility of incorporating FACTS devices and DG to optimize the performance of Pakistan's transmission network: A case study 结合FACTS设备和DG优化巴基斯坦输电网络性能的可行性:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE53904.2022.9783901
Hussain Haider, G. I. Rashed, Yang Jun
Limited resources and environmental regulations have led to significant increases in power usage during the last few years in Pakistan. Thus, a lack of system stability is a limiting issue in power transfer due to some transmission lines being excessively overloaded in the network. The main goal is to enhance the infrastructural improvements in transmission that have been made possible by integrating Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) and distribution generators (DGs). These improvements have helped reduce the complexities caused by power losses and voltage stability issues in the transmission network. By incorporating DGs and UPFC devices into transmission networks, this research delivers voltage increase as well as power fatalities in transmission networks. With the use of actual data for analysis and simulations using the NEPLAN simulator, we developed Midway Node UPFC modeling for a 132kV transmission network that transfers power to the Quetta Electric Supply Company (QESCO) network. Simulating UPFC and DGs in the transmission network helps examine the changes in voltage profiles and power losses in four different scenarios. Furthermore, it lowers the overall transmission losses while simultaneously enhancing the overall transmission efficiency.
在过去几年中,有限的资源和环境法规导致巴基斯坦的用电量显著增加。因此,由于网络中某些传输线过度过载,系统稳定性不足是电力传输中的一个限制问题。主要目标是通过整合柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)和配电发电机(dg),加强输电基础设施的改善。这些改进有助于减少输电网络中电力损失和电压稳定性问题造成的复杂性。通过将dg和UPFC设备整合到传输网络中,本研究提供了传输网络中的电压增加和功率死亡。通过使用NEPLAN模拟器对实际数据进行分析和仿真,我们为向奎达电力供应公司(QESCO)网络传输电力的132kV输电网络开发了中途节点UPFC模型。模拟输电网中的UPFC和dg有助于检查四种不同情况下电压分布和功率损耗的变化。降低了整体传输损耗,同时提高了整体传输效率。
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引用次数: 0
Two-stage Robust Optimization Dispatching with Ultra-high Proportion of Electricity-receiving Based on Economic Operation Region Model 基于经济作用区模型的超高受电比例两阶段鲁棒优化调度
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE53904.2022.9784001
Wen Hua, Wei Dong, Bolong Shi, Zhe Chen, Chuangxin Guo
With the acceleration of the process of energy transformation, a large amount of electricity is transmitted across regions through interconnection lines, and some receiving-end grids show the characteristics of high proportion of electricity receiving. The definition of economic operation region is given from the perspective of multiple scenarios. Based on two-stage robust optimization, a modeling method of economic operation region is proposed, and its applicable scenarios are analyzed. The proposed model can be solved by nested column constraint generation algorithm. From the point of view of the flexibility of system operation, the characteristics of power grid operation under ultra high proportion of electricity receiving are analyzed. Case studies on IEEE-39 test system show that the proposed economic operation region can quantitatively and intuitively reflect the impact of renewable energy uncertainty on scheduling and provide guidance for economic operation. By equipping the system with energy storage and implementing price-based demand response, the consumption level of renewable energy can be significantly improved, which can greatly alleviate the problem of insufficient flexibility of power grid with ultra-high proportion of electricity receiving.
随着能源转型进程的加快,大量电力通过互联线路跨区域传输,部分受电端电网呈现出受电比例高的特点。从多情景的角度给出了经济运行区域的定义。提出了一种基于两阶段鲁棒优化的经济运行区域建模方法,并对其适用场景进行了分析。该模型可通过嵌套列约束生成算法求解。从系统运行灵活性的角度出发,分析了超高受电比例下电网运行的特点。通过对IEEE-39测试系统的实例研究表明,所提出的经济运行区域能够定量、直观地反映可再生能源不确定性对调度的影响,为经济运行提供指导。通过在系统中配置储能,实施基于价格的需求响应,可显著提高可再生能源的消费水平,极大地缓解了电网超高受电比例灵活性不足的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Analysis and Impedance Reshaping Control of Medium-Frequency Oscillation in a PMSG-based Wind Farm Connected to a VSC-HVDC 与直流-直流并联的pmsg风电场中频振荡稳定性分析及阻抗重塑控制
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE53904.2022.9784007
Kun Sun, Dahu Li, W. Yao, Yi Zhou, J. Wen
It is well known that the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind farm may face the sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) or high frequency oscillation (HFO) issue. However, the medium frequency oscillation (MFO) may also exist in a PMSG-based wind farm when integrated with a voltage source converter based HVDC (VSC-HVDC). In this work, to investigate the mechanism and characteristics of MFO, the impedance model of the interconnected system is derived. Furthermore, the influence of the control parameters of both PMSG and VSC-HVDC on MFO is analysed with an accurate criterion based on the single input single output (SISO) equivalent sequence impedance. And the theoretical analysis is verified by simulation. Finally, an impedance reshaping control for MFO is proposed. The results show that MFO can be suppressed with the appropriate virtual impedance installed in the wind farm VSC (WFVSC) station, which is meaningful for the actual project.
基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的风电场可能面临次同步振荡(SSO)或高频振荡(HFO)问题。然而,当与基于电压源变换器的高压直流输电(vdc -HVDC)集成时,基于pmsg的风电场也可能存在中频振荡(MFO)。为了研究MFO的机理和特性,推导了互联系统的阻抗模型。在此基础上,采用基于单输入单输出(SISO)等效序列阻抗的精确判据,分析了PMSG和VSC-HVDC控制参数对MFO的影响。通过仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。最后,提出了一种阻抗整形控制方法。结果表明,在风电场VSC (WFVSC)站设置适当的虚拟阻抗可以抑制MFO,这对实际工程具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Investment value evaluation of energy internet business based on TOPSIS method 基于TOPSIS方法的能源互联网企业投资价值评估
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE53904.2022.9783970
Anbang Xie, Peng Li, Yongle Zheng, Hongkai Zhang, Huixuan Li
Energy is a source of power for economic and social development and the material basis for human survival. In recent years, rapid economic development has contributed to the continuous growth of energy consumption in China. However, the massive consumption of energy has seriously affected energy sustainability and the living environment. At the same time, international emissions commitments and energy security issues have prompted China to prioritise energy consumption management. The range of issues arising from energy consumption has become a major concern for the country. The Internet of Energy business, with its ability to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emission levels, has become a major focus of investment in recent years. In this paper, 11 indicators were first selected from four dimensions: economic value, social value, environmental value and strategic value. Then, the weights of each indicator were determined by the AHP-entropy weighting method. Finally, the TOPSIS method was used to evaluate the value of energy internet business investment.
能源是经济社会发展的动力源泉,是人类赖以生存的物质基础。近年来,经济的快速发展推动了中国能源消费的持续增长。然而,能源的大量消耗已经严重影响了能源的可持续性和生存环境。与此同时,国际排放承诺和能源安全问题促使中国优先考虑能源消耗管理。能源消耗引起的一系列问题已成为该国关注的主要问题。能源互联网业务以其提高能源效率和降低碳排放水平的能力,成为近年来投资的主要焦点。本文首先从经济价值、社会价值、环境价值和战略价值四个维度中选取了11个指标。然后,采用ahp -熵权法确定各指标的权重。最后,运用TOPSIS法对能源互联网企业投资价值进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
New Energy Double-layer Consumption Method Based on Orderly Charging of Electric Vehicles and Electricity Price Interaction 基于电动汽车有序充电与电价交互的新能源双层消纳方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE53904.2022.9783654
Hongxia Ma, Li Lai, Jianyu Sun
With the new energy access to distribution network, the problem of new energy consumption becomes more and more obvious. Electric vehicle load has transferable characteristics, and it is helpful to realize new energy consumption by using electricity price guidance. However, at present, the above aspects have not been considered in electricity price formulation, and the interaction between electric vehicle (EV) response and electricity price has not been considered. To solve this problem, in this paper, a new energy double-layer consumption method based on orderly charging of EV is put forward. Firstly, the EV load model is established, and then the electricity price model considering the fluctuation of new energy is established as the initial price curve of electric vehicle orderly charging which will be updated later according to the response of electric vehicle. Then the papwer establishes a new energy double-layer consumption model, the upper layer takes the maximum consumption of new energy as the goal, and optimizes the electricity price as the independent variable, and transmits the optimized electricity price result to the lower layer; The lower layer aims at maximizing the profit of EV, and optimizes the number of EVs participating in the response as a variable, and returns the number of electric vehicles to the upper layer, and iterates circularly until the best result is obtained. Finally, taking the improved IEEE 33 power grid as case, the results mean that the method mentioned can greatly improve the new energy consumption.
随着新能源接入配电网,新能源消纳问题日益突出。电动汽车负荷具有可转移特性,采用电价引导有利于实现新能源消费。但目前,在电价制定过程中没有考虑到以上几个方面,也没有考虑到电动汽车响应与电价之间的相互作用。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于电动汽车有序充电的新型能源双层消耗方法。首先建立电动汽车负荷模型,然后建立考虑新能源波动的电价模型作为电动汽车有序充电的初始价格曲线,并根据电动汽车的响应进行更新。然后建立新能源双层消费模型,上层以新能源消费最大化为目标,以优化电价为自变量,并将优化后的电价结果传递给下层;下层以电动汽车利润最大化为目标,将参与响应的电动汽车数量作为变量进行优化,并将电动汽车数量返回给上层,循环迭代,直至获得最佳结果。最后,以改进后的ieee33电网为例,结果表明,该方法可以大大提高新能耗。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 7th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE)
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