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2022 5th International Conference on Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering (CEEPE)最新文献

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Modeling and Analysis of Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Generators with Non-Ideal Grids 非理想电网无刷双馈感应发电机的建模与分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783125
Honglin Lu, Debin Zhang, C. Qu, Zhongsong Zhang
Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Generators (BDFIG) increase reliability and decrease maintenance cost because it removes the brushes and slip rings of the traditional Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). It has a potential for wide application in power generation systems. Non-ideal characteristics such as symmetrical and asymmetrical dips in the grid voltage are inevitable in power generation systems. Running BDFIG in a non-ideal grid will produce low-order harmonic oscillation, which will cause the distortion in the winding voltage, resulting in serious overvoltage and overcurrent faults in motor winding, reducing the reliability of the entire power generation system. In order to provide more targeted protection for BDFIG under non-ideal grid operating conditions, this paper establishes the BDFIG model with the non-ideal power grid and analyzes its working characteristics. Firstly, establish the BDFIG model under the ideal grid and obtain the voltage characteristics of the control winding from analysis of when the power grid fails; Secondly, establish the BDFIG model under the non-ideal grid and analyze from two cases of balanced grid with low harmonic voltage and unbalanced grid with low harmonic voltage respectively. Thirdly, the relational equations of the positive and negative sequence components are derived respectively, which provides a theoretical basis for the control of positive and negative sequence components; Finally, the characteristics of BDFIG under non-ideal grid are simulated and verified by Matlab/Simulink.
无刷双馈感应发电机(BDFIG)由于取消了传统双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的电刷和滑环,提高了可靠性,降低了维护成本。它在发电系统中具有广泛的应用潜力。在发电系统中,电网电压的对称和不对称起伏等非理想特性是不可避免的。BDFIG在非理想电网中运行会产生低次谐波振荡,引起绕组电压畸变,导致电机绕组出现严重的过压过流故障,降低整个发电系统的可靠性。为了在非理想电网运行条件下对BDFIG提供更有针对性的保护,本文建立了具有非理想电网的BDFIG模型,并分析了其工作特性。首先,建立理想电网下的BDFIG模型,通过分析电网故障时控制绕组的电压特性;其次,建立非理想电网下的BDFIG模型,分别从低谐波平衡电网和低谐波不平衡电网两种情况进行分析。第三,分别推导了正负序列分量的关系方程,为正负序列分量的控制提供了理论依据;最后,利用Matlab/Simulink对非理想网格下BDFIG的特性进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Simulation Research and Verification of 750 kV ACF Circuit Breaker with Pre-insertion Resistor Structure 预插入电阻结构750kv ACF断路器故障仿真研究与验证
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783131
H. Ni, Zhonghua Xiang, Feiyue Ma, Wei Li, Qiang Wu, Yu Wang
Due to frequent action, AC filter (ACF) circuit breaker is more prone to abnormalities and faults than conventional line circuit breaker. For the 750kV AC voltage level in UHV converter station, the ACF circuit breaker is subjected to severe working conditions. This paper takes the 750kV ACF circuit breaker with pre-insertion resistor as the research object, takes a case of abnormal closing inrush current and a case of grounding fault as the research content, and inverts the process and cause of the fault through simulation analysis and disassembly inspection. According to the research of this paper, the effectiveness of simulation calculation in fault analysis can be verified, and the harm of pre-insertion resistor structure to filter bank circuit breaker is further clarified.
交流滤波器(ACF)断路器动作频繁,比常规线路断路器更容易出现异常和故障。对于特高压换流站750kV交流电压等级,ACF断路器工作条件苛刻。本文以带预插电阻的750kV ACF断路器为研究对象,以合闸涌流异常案例和接地故障案例为研究内容,通过仿真分析和拆解检查,反演出故障的过程和原因。通过本文的研究,验证了仿真计算在故障分析中的有效性,并进一步阐明了预插入电阻结构对滤波组断路器的危害。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Application of Integrated Data Fusion Terminal for Station Area Operation and Distribution Based on Edge Calculation and Software Definition 基于边缘计算和软件定义的站区运营分配一体化数据融合终端研究与应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783350
Wenchuan Sun, Diantao Shen, Yi Wang, Kai Huang, Bingzhen Niu, Yang Yu
In this paper, we studied the integrated data fusion terminal for distribution area operation and distribution based on edge calculation and software definition. Firstly, the overall architecture of the integrated data fusion terminal for distribution area operation and distribution was constructed, and the software and hardware of the terminal were comprehensively designed. Then, an edge data stream hierarchical storage algorithm and an edge computing resource allocation method based on Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) reinforcement learning algorithm were proposed. In order to meet the capability of edge computing, the resource utilization efficiency, running time and throughput efficiency of CPU were compared and analyzed. The optimal CPU chip was selecited to complete the optimal design of terminal control system. Finally, combined with the field, the terminal was applied. The functions of data monitoring, fault early warning, topology identification and distribution area line loss were realized, which meets the professional needs of marketing and production, reduces the investment cost of power grid equipment and improves the on-site maintenance efficiency.
本文研究了一种基于边缘计算和软件定义的配电区域运行与分配一体化数据融合终端。首先,构建了配电区运营配送一体化数据融合终端的总体架构,并对终端的软硬件进行了全面设计。然后,提出了一种边缘数据流分层存储算法和一种基于深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)强化学习算法的边缘计算资源分配方法。为了满足边缘计算的能力,对CPU的资源利用效率、运行时间和吞吐量效率进行了比较和分析。选择最优的CPU芯片,完成终端控制系统的优化设计。最后结合现场,对终端进行了应用。实现了数据监控、故障预警、拓扑识别、配电区域线损等功能,满足了营销和生产的专业化需求,降低了电网设备的投资成本,提高了现场维护效率。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Allocation of Real Time Measurement in Distribution Network Considering Network Observability 考虑网络可观测性的配电网实时测量优化分配
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783368
Zhensheng Wu, Deling Fan, Kemeng Li, Zhongliu Zhang
Power Internet of things measurement terminal device is a new type of information distribution network equipment. If all nodes in the distribution system are equipped with measuring devices, the state estimation problem will be greatly simplified, but this configuration method is difficult to achieve due to economic constraints, so it is necessary to study the optimal distribution scheme of measuring devices. This paper presents an optimized distribution scheme for new distribution measurement terminals, establishes the mathematical model of terminal distribution based on 0-1 integer programming, and formulates the principle and process of node configuration based on tree graph search technology. Based on the measurement characteristics of the Internet of things measurement terminal device applied to power distribution, the calculation methods to make the zero injection nodes and connected nodes observable in the network are deduced, and the terminal distribution methods suitable for large and small-scale systems are proposed. In order to meet the requirements of complete observability and economy of power distribution system, the proposed two methods are configured and compared in different common network architectures.
电力物联网测量终端设备是一种新型的信息分配网络设备。如果配电系统中所有节点都配备测量装置,将大大简化状态估计问题,但由于经济约束,这种配置方法难以实现,因此有必要研究测量装置的最优分配方案。提出了一种新型配电计量终端的优化分配方案,建立了基于0-1整数规划的终端分配数学模型,制定了基于树形图搜索技术的节点配置原理和流程。根据应用于配电的物联网测量终端设备的测量特点,推导了使网络中零注入节点和连接节点可见的计算方法,提出了适用于大型和小型系统的终端分配方法。为了满足配电系统完全可观察性和经济性的要求,将这两种方法配置在不同的常用网络结构中并进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Phasor Model of Modular Multilevel Converters High Voltage DC transmission 模块化多电平变换器高压直流输电的动态相量模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783292
Chengkai Shi, Gong Qingwui, Qin Liang
When conducting system-level research, it is unacceptable to adopt a detailed MMC electromagnetic transient model to bring about the amount of calculation. Although the use of electromechanical transient simulation and electromagnetic transient hybrid simulation technology or electromagnetic transient and dynamic phasor hybrid simulation technology can retain high simulation accuracy, it is not conducive to the model mechanism analysis and the control operation. In addition, the MMC average model is also used for AC and DC transient simulation. The average modeling uses controlled power sources to describe the average response of the converter, which can also be employed to the transient simulation. Due to the modeling properties of the ABC coordinate system, the average model is only suitable for time-domain simulation. The dynamic phasor modeling method employs the d−q axis coordinate system to analyze the MMC steady-state and research the small-signal stability. The order of each component in the d−q axis coordinate system model can be selected according to the required accuracy. Thus, the MMC dynamic phasor modeling scheme has widespread application in MMC-HVDC stability research, electromechanical transient simulation and controller design, etc. This article will establish an MMC dynamic phasor model to analyze the dynamic characteristics of system circulation.
在进行系统级研究时,采用详细的MMC电磁瞬变模型带来的计算量是不可接受的。虽然采用机电暂态仿真与电磁暂态混合仿真技术或电磁暂态与动态相量混合仿真技术可以保持较高的仿真精度,但不利于模型机理分析和控制操作。此外,MMC平均模型也被用于交流和直流暂态仿真。平均建模采用可控电源来描述变换器的平均响应,也可用于瞬态仿真。由于ABC坐标系的建模特性,平均模型只适用于时域仿真。动态相量建模方法采用d−q轴坐标系对MMC稳态进行分析,研究其小信号稳定性。d−q轴坐标系模型中各分量的顺序可根据需要的精度选择。因此,MMC动态相量建模方案在MMC- hvdc稳定性研究、机电暂态仿真和控制器设计等方面有着广泛的应用。本文将建立MMC动态相量模型来分析系统循环的动态特性。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Optimization of Shielding Structure for Inductive Power Transfer System 感应式输电系统屏蔽结构的研究与优化
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783416
Fei Gao, Liang Li, Jia Hu, Yu Zhang
This paper explores the effect of the shielding plate in the inductive power transfer (IPT) pads, and identify its impact on leakage magnetic field and pads losses. The 3-D finite-element analysis method is used to optimize the structure of the shielding plate. The shielding effectiveness is investigated in terms of thickness of the shielding plate, air-gap distance between the shielding plate and the ferrite plate, covering area and geometry of the shielding plate. The result shows that the shielding structure plays dominant role in leakage magnetic field and pad losses. By using the optimized shielding structure, both the leakage magnetic field in the vicinity of the WPT system and the power loss in the transmission pads are reduced, which provides a reference of shielding structure design for IPT systems.
探讨了感应功率传输(IPT)焊盘中屏蔽板的作用,确定了屏蔽板对漏磁场和焊盘损耗的影响。采用三维有限元分析方法对屏蔽板的结构进行了优化。从屏蔽板的厚度、屏蔽板与铁氧体板之间的气隙距离、屏蔽板的覆盖面积和几何形状等方面对屏蔽效果进行了研究。结果表明,屏蔽结构对漏磁场和焊盘损耗起主导作用。采用优化后的屏蔽结构,既降低了WPT系统附近的漏磁场,又降低了传输垫的功率损耗,为IPT系统的屏蔽结构设计提供了参考。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparative Study of Flexible Power Point Tracking Strategies Operating at Left and Right Sides of Photovoltaic Systems 光伏系统左右侧柔性功率点跟踪策略的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783339
Xiangwu Yan, Hang Zhang, Chenguang Wang, Jiaoxin Jia, Baixue Liang, Wanjun Deng
With the continuous increase of photovoltaic (PV) penetration rate in the grid, the frequency modulation capability decreases and inertia is insufficient. In order to reduce the adverse effects of high permeability of PV, the power system has put forward relevant requirements for PV to participate in peak and frequency modulation. A method to solve the problem of PV peak and frequency modulation is to use Flexible Power Point Tracking (FPPT) strategy which is photovoltaic power generation system (PVPGS) operates below the maximum Power Point, with active Power reserve. Most of FPPT strategies operates in the right-sides of Photovoltaic system, instead of the left-side. However, the right-sides operation mode has its defects, and the left-sides operation mode has its advantages. In this paper, the FPPT strategy of photovoltaic power generation system is classified and briefly described, and the tracking performance of FPPT strategy in different working conditions is studied, and its principles are analyzed, which provides a benchmark for researchers and engineers to choose suitable FPPT operation mode for specific applications. The simulation results show that the PVPGS is more stable when running on the left side of the photovoltaic characteristic curve, while it is difficult to give consideration to the corresponding dynamic speed and steady-state accuracy when running on the right side. The single-stage PV system have the problem of power reverse peak when running on the left side of the PV characteristic curve.
随着光伏在电网中的渗透率不断提高,电网调频能力下降,惯性不足。为了减少光伏高磁导率的不利影响,电力系统对光伏参与调峰调频提出了相关要求。解决光伏调峰调频问题的一种方法是采用柔性功率点跟踪(FPPT)策略,即光伏发电系统运行在最大功率点以下,有有功备用。大多数FPPT策略在光伏系统的右侧运行,而不是左侧。然而,右侧操作模式有其缺陷,左侧操作模式有其优点。本文对光伏发电系统的FPPT策略进行了分类和简要描述,研究了FPPT策略在不同工况下的跟踪性能,并分析了其原理,为研究人员和工程师针对具体应用选择合适的FPPT运行模式提供了基准。仿真结果表明,PVPGS在光伏特性曲线左侧运行时较为稳定,而在右侧运行时难以兼顾相应的动态速度和稳态精度。单级光伏系统在光伏特性曲线左侧运行时存在功率反峰问题。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Communication Protocol Adaptability of Power Internet of Things Application Layer 电力物联网应用层通信协议适应性研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783265
Jian Gao, Jianmin Pang, Ganghong Zhang, Chao Huo, Jianan Yuan, Zhibin Yin
Internet of Things technology is one of the basic support technologies for the construction of smart grid, digital grid and even new power system. Due to the complexity and diversity of communication protocols at each layer of the Power Internet of Things, it brings difficulties in connectivity and adaptability to the construction, operation and maintenance of the power Internet of Things. Based on analytic hierarchy process and bayesian maximum fusion method to build an application layer communication protocol adaptability evaluation model, set up power communication architecture of Internet of things, adaptability, flexibility, adaptability, network platform through business economic adaptability and security adaptive five aspect analysis, the quantitative evaluation of communication protocol adaptation. The evaluation method combines subjective and objective requirements and can provide reference for the construction of power Internet of Things communication platform.
物联网技术是智能电网、数字电网乃至新型电力系统建设的基础支撑技术之一。由于电力物联网各层通信协议的复杂性和多样性,给电力物联网的建设、运维带来了连通性和适应性的困难。基于层次分析法和贝叶斯最大融合法构建应用层通信协议自适应性评价模型,建立物联网电力通信架构的自适应性、灵活性、网络平台自适应性、业务经济自适应性和安全自适应性五个方面分析,定量评价通信协议自适应性。该评价方法将主客观要求相结合,可为电力物联网通信平台建设提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
Study on Sheath Voltage and Earth Potential Rises of the Hybrid Overhead-cable Lines 混合架空电缆线路护套电压和地电位上升的研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783290
Qiming Gong, Kunlin Li, Jiankang Zheng, Yuqian Sheng, Shaobin Li, Yang Xu
The breakdown accidents of cable outer sheath and sheath voltage limiters frequently occur due to the unreasonable sheath bonding design. Unlike pure cable lines, the sheath voltage of hybrid overhead-cable lines could exceed the power frequency withstand voltage of outer-sheath under some circumstances. Its amplitude is closely related to the earth potential rise at the connection point of overhead lines and cables. This paper employed PSCAD-EMTDC to study the power frequency sheath overvoltage of a hybrid overhead-cable line type in the case of single-phase-to-ground fault of the overhead line terminal, where the overhead line was inserted between the cable lines applied with various sheath bonding methods. And the influence of the grounding resistance of the terminal tower and the earth continuity cable on the sheath induced voltage was also discussed. Simulation results indicated that, the earth potential rise and sheath voltage of single-point bonded cables exceed 25 kV in serious cases. Compared with the cables with sheath single-point bonded, the earth potential rise at the connection point was much lower, below 10 kV, when the overhead line was connected to the cables with sheath cross-bonded, and the grounding resistance of the terminal tower had little influence on the earth potential rise. Besides, the installation of earth continuity conductor had a markedly positive effect on the power frequency withstand performance of cable outer-sheath and sheath voltage limiters for this hybrid line type.
由于电缆外护套和护套限压器的连接设计不合理,经常发生电缆外护套和护套限压器的击穿事故。与纯电缆不同,混合架空电缆的护套电压在某些情况下会超过外护套的工频耐压。其幅值与架空线路、电缆连接点的地电位上升密切相关。本文采用PSCAD-EMTDC对架空线端子单相接地故障情况下架空线插在采用多种护套搭接方式的电缆线路之间的混合型架空电缆线路的工频护套过电压进行了研究。讨论了端子塔接地电阻和接地连续电缆接地电阻对护套感应电压的影响。仿真结果表明,在严重情况下,单点粘结电缆的地电位上升和护套电压超过25kv。架空线路与护套单点跨接的电缆连接时,连接点地电位上升远低于10 kV,端子塔接地电阻对地电位上升影响较小。此外,接地连续性导体的安装对该混合型电缆外护套和护套限压器的工频耐受力有显著的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Intelligent Drug Delivery Vehicle Based on MSP430 MCU 基于MSP430单片机的智能给药车设计
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/CEEPE55110.2022.9783264
Shan Xinzheng, Xue Luyan, Wu Wancheng, Liao Xiaoyu, Nan Tianqi, Wu Yichen
The continuous exploration and innovative application of smart medical scenarios is the general trend of the development of modern medicine. Smart pharmacy is an important aspect of it. To improve the level of hospital medical service facilities and automated service capabilities, this paper starts with the delivery of medicines in hospitals, takes MSP430F5529 main control board [1]–[3] as the control core, combined with TB6612FNG DC motor drive module, Hall incremental encoder motor, OLED display module, power module, BT18 Bluetooth communication module, five-way grayscale sensor [4]–[7] module and other functional modules, an intelligent drug delivery vehicle is designed. This paper expounds on the designed intelligent drug delivery vehicle from function introduction and working principle aspects. We make a simple version of the intelligent drug delivery vehicle by itself and conduct drug distribution simulation experiments and performance tests to verify the feasibility of the vehicle design.
智能医疗场景的不断探索和创新应用是现代医学发展的大趋势。智能药房是它的一个重要方面。为提高医院医疗服务设施水平和自动化服务能力,本文从医院送药出发,以MSP430F5529主控板[1]-[3]为控制核心,结合TB6612FNG直流电机驱动模块、霍尔递增编码器电机、OLED显示模块、电源模块、BT18蓝牙通信模块、五路灰度传感器[4]-[7]模块等功能模块,设计了一种智能送药车。本文从功能介绍、工作原理等方面阐述了所设计的智能给药车。我们自行制作了简易版的智能给药车,并进行了药物分配模拟实验和性能测试,验证了车辆设计的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 5th International Conference on Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering (CEEPE)
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