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LANGUAGE INTERFERENCE IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE VIEWED FROM PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 从心理语言学的角度看外语教学中的语言干扰
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v10i1.566
M. Lina
Learning English as a foreign language for speakers of Indonesian as their mother tongue is sometimes difficult. They are used to speaking and understanding the meaning of Indonesian, then they have to learn a foreign language. This is one of the factors for the occurrence of language interference. In addition, language interference is also very closely related to Psycholinguistics (it studies language and its relationship to human psychology). In this regard, the author also tries to relate the phenomenon of language interference with her experience in teaching English which is considered as a foreign language. The results shows that the author found 8 types of language interference in his English class. From these findings, the writer also tries to find a solution to minimize the students' language interference.
对于母语为印尼语的人来说,把英语作为外语来学习有时是很困难的。他们习惯于说和理解印尼语的意思,然后他们必须学习一门外语。这是语言干扰发生的因素之一。此外,语言干扰也与心理语言学密切相关(它研究语言及其与人类心理的关系)。在这方面,作者还试图将语言干扰现象与她作为外语的英语教学经验联系起来。结果表明,笔者在自己的英语课堂上发现了8种类型的语言干扰。根据这些发现,笔者也试图找到一个解决方案,以尽量减少学生的语言干扰。
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引用次数: 0
CLASSROOM LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS USED BY EFL TEACHER DURING DISTANCE LEARNING IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 初中远程教学中英语教师的课堂语言功能
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v10i1.516
Ni Nyoman Bunga Cahyani, Luh Putri Artini, L. Wahyuni
The purpose of this study is to describe the classroom language functions used by the EFL teacher in junior high school during distance learning. This study is classified as qualitative descriptive research. This research was conducted in SMP N 2 Sawan with only one subject, a grade 7 English teacher. The findings of this study showed that the EFL teacher preferred to implement ’seeking information’ as the highest classroom language function delivered during distance learning, followed by ’explaining’ by 21.88%, ’persuade’ came in third place with 20.31%. In fourth place is ’ordering’, with 17.19 percent. Next are ’evaluating’ (1.95%), ’comparing’ (1.56%), ’analyzing’ (1.17%), ’proving/debating’ (0.78%), justifying (0.78%), ’inferring’ (0.39%), and ’synthesizing’ (0.39%). Meanwhile, the teacher did not use two functions during teaching. They were ’classifying’ (0%) and ’solving problems’ (0%).
本研究的目的是描述初中英语教师在远程教学中所使用的课堂语言功能。本研究属于定性描述性研究。本研究是在SMP n2sawan进行的,只有一个被试,一位七年级的英语老师。本研究发现,在远程教学中,英语教师倾向于将“寻找信息”作为最高的课堂语言功能,其次是“解释”(21.88%),第三是“说服”(20.31%)。排在第四位的是“订购”,占17.19%。其次是“评估”(1.95%)、“比较”(1.56%)、“分析”(1.17%)、“证明/辩论”(0.78%)、“证明”(0.78%)、“推断”(0.39%)和“综合”(0.39%)。同时,教师在教学过程中没有使用两个功能。他们是“分类”(0%)和“解决问题”(0%)。
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引用次数: 0
THE NEEDS ANALYSIS OF MULTILINGUAL THEMATIC DIGITAL DICTIONARY FOR LITERACY DEVELOPMENT 面向扫盲发展的多语种专题数字词典需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v10i1.520
Ni Putu Purnama Dewi, N. M. Ratminingsih, I. Budasi
Students must be capable of technological advances that can make it easier to interact and compete in the world in the digital age. Therefore, students must have a strong foundation following the desired needs and achievements concerning English language skills. One of the supporting students' learning is a digital dictionary with multilingual. Thus, this study aims to develop a multilingual digital dictionary for fifth-grade elementary school students. However, this article describes the need for multilingual Digital dictionaries for fifth-grade elementary school students. This study involved 656 students and 27 English Teachers in grade five from Nine sub-districts in Buleleng Regency. This qualitative research aimed to analyze the results of needs for, In data capture. The study used observations, questionnaires, and interviews. This study shows that students are in dire need and want a multi-lingual digital dictionary to support their English learning. 
学生必须具备技术进步的能力,这些技术进步可以使数字时代的世界更容易互动和竞争。因此,学生必须有一个坚实的基础,符合期望的需求和成就的英语语言技能。支持学生学习的工具之一是多语种的数字词典。因此,本研究旨在开发一套适用于小学五年级学生的多语种数位字典。然而,本文描述了小学五年级学生对多语种数字词典的需求。本研究调查对象为布列楞县9个街道的656名五年级学生和27名英语教师。本定性研究旨在分析结果对数据采集的需求。该研究采用了观察、问卷调查和访谈等方法。这项研究表明,学生们迫切需要一本多语种的数字词典来支持他们的英语学习。
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引用次数: 0
WH-QUESTIONS TECHNIQUE GUIDE FOR MASTERING AND IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL 掌握和提高学生口语技巧的提问技巧指南
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v10i1.812
Rini Listyowati, Ina Daril Hanna, Dinar Vincy Yunitaka B.
This research was conducted using a classroom action research design through two cycles. The purpose of the study is to know how Guided WH-Questions technique are able to increase the  speaking skill of the students at Junior High School. The research was conducted at SMP Al-Islamiyah Teja Barat Pamekasan. It is limited only at the first grade and the class consists of 19 students. The data was collected through observation sheet, field notes, the students’ test and questionnaire. In data analysis, the researcher utilized descriptive quantitative. The data from the outcome of observation and the students’ test are analyzed utilizing statistic analysis. The findings showed that the students’ involvement in learning process indicated the success of the teaching and learning if in the cycle 1 of meeting 1 was 77% and meeting 2 was 85,7%. Then. In second cycle of meeting 1 the students’ involvement improved to be 91, 4% and  meeting 2 was 97%. The refinement was seen from the advance of the students’ average speaking points. In preliminary study, the students’ speaking average score was 54, 8. It improved to be 71 in the cycle 1 and 82 in the cycle 2. While the students’ outcome of the questionnaire showed the students were fascinated and enjoyed in studying speaking through Guided WH-Question.
本研究采用课堂行动研究设计,分两个周期进行。本研究的目的是了解引导性提问技巧如何提高初中生的口语能力。该研究在SMP Al-Islamiyah Teja Barat Pamekasan进行。该课程仅限一年级学生使用,班级由19名学生组成。通过观察表、现场笔记、学生测试和问卷调查等方式收集数据。在数据分析中,研究者采用描述性定量方法。对观察结果和学生测试数据进行统计分析。研究结果表明,在会议1的周期1中,学生对学习过程的参与程度为77%,会议2的周期1为85.7%,表明教学成功。然后。在会议1的第二个周期中,学生的参与度提高到91.4%,会议2的参与度提高到97%。从学生平均发言点的提高可以看出这种改进。在初步研究中,学生的口语平均分为54,8分。在循环1和循环2中分别提高到71和82。而学生的问卷调查结果显示,学生们对通过引导式提问学习口语非常着迷和享受。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGY OF TEACHING SPEAKING BY USING GAMES FOR FRONTRUNNER CLASS AT EF (ENGLISH FIRST) 英孚英语先导班游戏式口语教学策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v10i1.771
Dinda Amelia, R. Hidayat
Language is important in everyday life to convey various information and opinions to others. English is a key International language for communicating with other people. This research is very interesting because it explores the teaching strategy used by the teacher in an English course, namely EF English First. This research aims at explaining the teachers' strategy of teaching speaking by using games for Frontrunner class. This research uses a qualitative with case study approach where the researcher conducts an interview and observation. This study focuses on the tenth level of Frontrunner class which at the ten to twelve is Upper Intermediate level, so that included in the B2 level in the CEFR. The results of study show the students are happy and learning becomes interactive by using games in teaching speaking. Because they can add new vocabularies and can develop their ideas by doing speaking activities.
语言在日常生活中很重要,可以向他人传达各种信息和意见。英语是与他人交流的重要国际语言。这项研究非常有趣,因为它探讨了教师在英语课程中使用的教学策略,即EF英孚英语优先。本研究旨在探讨领跑者班教师运用游戏进行口语教学的策略。本研究采用定性与案例研究的方法,研究人员进行访谈和观察。本研究的重点是前导班的第10级,在10到12年级是中上水平,因此在CEFR中包含B2水平。研究结果表明,在口语教学中运用游戏教学,学生的学习心情愉快,学习过程具有互动性。因为他们可以通过做口语活动来增加新的词汇和发展他们的想法。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT’S PERCEPTIONS OF THE USE OF GOOGLE MEET DURING THE LIMITED FACE-TO-FACE LEARNING PERIOD 在有限的面对面学习期间,学生对谷歌使用的看法是一致的
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v10i1.594
M. Labib Al Halim
This research aims to describe student’s perceptions of the use Google Meet during the limited face-to-face learning period at English Education Study Program University of Billfath. This research employed descriptive quantitative research techniques in the form of surveys. An online questionnaire created with Google Forms was used as the research instrument. The result of student’s answer through the questionnaire given showed good category. There were 60% of students strongly agree with the statement that Google was easily accessible, 52% of students strongly agree with the use of Google Meet, they could still understand the material given during lectures, 44% of students strongly agree that the use of google meet during online learning was effective, and 40% of students were highly motivated to participate in learning by using google meet. Thus, it could be concluded that online learning using Google Meet during the limited face-to-face learning period was quite good and effective.
本研究旨在描述学生在比尔法斯大学英语教育学习项目有限的面对面学习期间对使用Google Meet的看法。本研究采用描述性定量研究技术,以调查的形式。使用Google表单创建的在线问卷作为研究工具。学生通过问卷的回答结果显示出良好的类别。有60%的学生强烈同意谷歌很容易获得的说法,52%的学生强烈同意使用Google Meet,他们仍然可以理解讲座中给出的材料,44%的学生强烈同意在在线学习中使用Google Meet是有效的,40%的学生非常积极地通过使用Google Meet参与学习。因此,可以得出结论,在有限的面对面学习期间,使用Google Meet进行在线学习是非常好的和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF TASK-BASED LEARNING (TBL) IN SPEAKING CLASS 职高学生对任务型学习在口语课堂运用的认知
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v10i1.768
Silvanda Isnavira, Wahyu Diny Sujannah
Task-based learning (TBL) has been widely discussed among recent researchers. Its implementation is proven to be beneficial for English as foreign language teaching method. Many previous studies bring in its evident efficacy to increase vocational high school students' basic language abilities. This study used survey research that aimed to explore vocational high school students’ perception on the use of TBL to enhance their speaking skills. Quantitative data were obtained through a questionnaire as the instrument which was distributed to approximately 103 11th grade Office Authorization and Governance students at one of vocational high schools in Kediri. The findings revealed that students had a positive perception on the use of TBL to enhance their speaking skills because they felt relaxed when they are taught English using TBL, they feel motivated to learn English using TBL, and they perceive that TBL should be used more during English class. Furthermore, they also saw improvements in their speaking skills, in terms of fluency, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. This study was to gain perceptions on task-based activities limited to discussions, presentations, and giving and receiving feedback and it was focused on learning descriptive text. A suggestion for the teachers is they may broaden the variation of the task-based activities while teaching the students, thus it could adapt to different genre texts. The researchers also came up with a recommendation for future researchers to explore students’ perceptions of their difficulties when the teachers implement TBL.Keywords: task-based learning, speaking skills, English for Specific Purposes
任务型学习(Task-based learning, TBL)是近年来研究人员广泛讨论的话题。实践证明,它的实施对英语作为外语的教学是有益的。前人的研究表明,英语教学对提高高职学生的基本语言能力有明显的效果。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,探讨高职学生对使用TBL提高口语能力的认知。定量数据是通过问卷作为工具获得的,该问卷分发给Kediri一所职业高中的大约103名11年级办公室授权和治理学生。调查结果显示,学生对使用TBL提高口语能力的看法是积极的,因为他们在使用TBL教学英语时感到放松,他们有动力使用TBL学习英语,他们认为在英语课堂上应该更多地使用TBL。此外,他们的口语能力也有所提高,包括流利程度、发音、语法和词汇。这项研究是为了获得对基于任务的活动的认识,这些活动仅限于讨论、演讲、给予和接受反馈,它的重点是学习描述性文本。建议教师在教学过程中拓宽任务型活动的范围,以适应不同体裁的文本。研究人员还提出了一个建议,供未来的研究人员探索学生对教师实施TBL时困难的感知。关键词:任务型学习,口语技巧,专用英语
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引用次数: 0
AN ERROR ANALYSIS IN WRITING THESIS ABSTRACT OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT 英语系论文摘要写作中的错误分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v9i2.718
Maskhurin Fajarina, Yuyun Bahtiar, Pipit Ertika Daristin
The goal of this study was to identify the different kinds of errors that were made by English Education Department students at KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University of Jombang when they were writing their thesis abstracts. It also sought to understand why these errors could happen. This study concentrated on the thesis abstracts written by English education department undergrads. This study employed a descriptive qualitative methodology. Thirty undergraduate thesis abstract texts released in 2022 served as the research's source of data. Collection, identification, description, explanation, and evaluation of errors were the steps in the error analysis process. The method of data analysis was developed based on Corder's work, which was cited in (Nurdin & Sri Hartati, 2019). According to the results, undergrad students' mistakes included adding words, using the wrong terms, capitalizing, omitting words, spelling, punctuating, using the wrong tenses, and misusing word forms. These errors can be made in a variety of ways depending on their kind, and they can also result from carelessness, inadequate grasp of English grammar and vocabulary, and inter- and intra-lingual interference.
本研究的目的是找出在KH的英语教育系学生犯的不同类型的错误。A. Wahab Hasbullah,在写论文摘要的时候。它还试图理解为什么会发生这些错误。本研究以英语教育系本科生的论文摘要为研究对象。本研究采用描述性定性方法。该研究的数据来源是2022年发布的30篇本科论文摘要文本。错误的收集、识别、描述、解释和评估是错误分析过程中的步骤。数据分析方法是根据Corder的工作开发的,该工作被引用于(Nurdin & Sri Hartati, 2019)。结果显示,大学生的错误包括添加单词、使用错误的术语、大写、省略单词、拼写、标点、使用错误的时态和误用单词形式。这些错误可能以各种不同的方式产生,这取决于它们的种类,它们也可能是粗心大意,对英语语法和词汇掌握不足,以及语际和语内干扰的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Multilingual Thematic Digital Dictionary for Elementary School Students 小学多语种主题数字词典的开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v9i2.513
Luh Parmawati, N. M. Ratminingsih, I. Budasi
In global competition, one of the most important assets that must be possessed is knowledge of literacy, which is needed to be able to grow into human resources that can compete globally. But unfortunately, children in Indonesia still have a relatively low level of awareness and literacy development. Therefore, the objective is to a multilingual thematic digital dictionary to assist students in developing their literacy skills. The method used is DnD (Design and Development). The subjects are elementary school students from nine schools in Buleleng Regency, Bali. The results showed that analysis of students' needs for learning media, a digital dictionary was developed, there were 5 steps and using PowerPoint. The final result was a digital dictionary consist of ten themes, equipped with picture, list of words and example of sentences in three languages (English-Bahasa Indonesia-Balinese), also audio. Therefore, this multilingual thematic digital dictionary categorized as an excellent medium for students.
在全球竞争中,必须拥有的最重要的资产之一是识字知识,这是能够成长为能够在全球竞争的人力资源所需要的。但不幸的是,印尼儿童的意识和读写能力发展水平仍然相对较低。因此,目标是一个多语种专题数字词典,以帮助学生发展他们的读写技能。使用的方法是DnD(设计和开发)。研究对象是巴厘岛布莱伦县九所学校的小学生。结果表明,通过分析学生对学习媒体的需求,开发了数字词典,有5个步骤,并使用了PowerPoint。最终的结果是一部由十个主题组成的电子词典,配有三种语言(英语、印尼语、印尼语、巴厘语)的图片、单词表和例句,还有音频。因此,这个多语种专题数字词典被归类为学生的优秀媒介。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF COMBINING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AND WHATSAPP ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN ENGLISH CLASS 结合Google课堂和whatsapp对学生英语课堂参与度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v9i2.666
Rosi Anjarwati, L. Sa'adah
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has developed rapidly so that people should adjust themselves to the development. In education field, the use of technology is very needed in today era. The condition of the world due to the Pandemic of COVID-19 in the past two years forced teacher and students to have long-distance learning virtually with the help of ICT. This current study tries to explore the effect of using Google Classroom combining with WhatsApp in teaching English at SMK Tamansiswa Mojoagung on three dimensions of student engagement. This study is quasi-experimental with post-test only design since the purpose of the study is to examine whether there is a significant effect of combining Google Classroom and WhatsApp on student engagement. The research instrument used is questionnaire to get the data about student engagement in three dimensions: behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement based on their self-assessment. Analyzing by using SPSS software, the results reveal that there is a significant difference of student behavioral engagement between students in two groups of different media used. On the other hand, it is found that there is no significant difference of cognitive and emotional engagement.
信息通信技术(ICT)发展迅速,人们应该调整自己以适应发展。在当今时代,教育领域非常需要技术的应用。过去两年,由于新冠肺炎大流行,世界状况迫使教师和学生借助信息通信技术进行虚拟远程学习。本研究试图探索在SMK Tamansiswa Mojoagung的英语教学中,使用Google Classroom结合WhatsApp在学生参与的三个维度上的效果。本研究为准实验,仅采用后测设计,因为本研究的目的是检验Google Classroom与WhatsApp结合使用对学生参与度是否有显著影响。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,根据学生的自我评价,从行为投入、认知投入和情感投入三个维度获取学生投入的数据。通过SPSS软件分析,结果显示,使用不同媒体的两组学生的行为投入存在显著差异。另一方面,我们发现认知投入和情感投入没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
E-LINK JOURNAL
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