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AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACT USED IN PETER RABBIT MOVIE 彼得兔电影中的言语行为分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v8i2.479
Revina Dwi Orizka, Ayu Oktaviani, Agus Triyogo
This study aimed to find out and describe the forms of speech act used in Peter Rabbit Movie. The method used qualitative design with descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study was using the human instrument. While human instrument meant data collected by the writer itself. Techniques for analyzing the data with step by step: watched the movie, found out the speech act in dialogue of the movie, captured and identification the dialogues, and noted down the data based on the classification. The result showed, in Peter Rabbit movie the writer found 4 out of 5 classifications. There were 55 dialogues that it were representatives, 21 dialogues that it were comissives, 90 dialogues that it were directives, 61 dialogues that it were expressives.
本研究旨在找出并描述《彼得兔》电影中言语行为的表现形式。方法采用定性设计和描述性方法。本研究的数据收集技术采用人体仪器。而人类工具意味着作者自己收集的数据。分步分析数据的技术:观看电影,找出电影对话中的言语行为,对对话进行捕捉和识别,并根据分类记录数据。结果显示,在彼得兔电影中,作者发现了5个分类中的4个。有55个对话是代表,21个是委员会,90个是指令,61个是表达。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING LISTENING MATERIALS IN 21ST CENTURY: STUDENTS’ VOICES OF NEEDS, LACKS, AND WANTS IN SMPN 5 JEPARA 21世纪听力材料的发展:学生的需求、缺失和愿望之声
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v8i2.471
Andra Andriawan, Ainan Salsabilla, S. Andriyani
This research is the initial stage in research on the development of teaching materials where researchers try to find out the needs of learning English in class IX students of SMP N 5 Jepara in the 2020/2021 academic year. The researcher used a qualitative and quantitative descriptive research design. Researchers used test and non-test instruments. The instruments consist of listening tests and questionnaires. The respondents were students of class IX SMP N 5 Jepara. Then, the data analysis used is the Miles and Huberman method which consists of data reduction, data display, and verification. The results obtained from the analysis of the needs for learning English for class IX at SMP N 5 Jepara are: 1) the completeness of listening material are still low. 2) the listening pre-test indicates that students' listening skills are still lacking. 3) the interview with the teacher shows that teacher had difficulty in finding listening material.Keywords: Need Analysis, English Materials, Listening
本研究是教材开发研究的初级阶段,研究人员试图了解2020/2021学年Jepara中学九班学生学习英语的需求。研究者采用定性和定量描述性研究设计。研究人员使用了测试和非测试仪器。测试工具包括听力测试和问卷。调查对象为Jepara中学九年级学生。然后,使用的数据分析是Miles和Huberman方法,包括数据约简,数据显示和验证。通过对日本5所中学九班学生英语学习需求的分析得出的结果是:1)听力材料的完整性仍然较低。2)听力前测表明学生的听力水平仍有欠缺。3)对老师的采访显示,老师在寻找听力材料方面存在困难。关键词:需求分析,英语材料,听力
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引用次数: 0
NOVEL KISAH TRAGIS OEI HUI LAN REPRESENTATION OF LIMITATION OF THE EAST AND DEPENDENCE ON THE WESTERN WORLD 小说的悲剧性表现了对东方的局限和对西方世界的依赖
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v8i2.468
Evi Irawanti Saragih
ABSTRACTThis study uses novel Kisah Tragis Oei Hui Lan Putri Orang Terkaya di Indonesia as material object and theory of representation and orientalism initiated by Edward Said become object formal. The study tries to answer research problem namely how the form of limitations and dependence shown by the character of Chinese descent as a representation of Eastern Society of the West. The results shows that every character as representatives of Eastern society had shown dependence on the West. Oei Tiong Ham, Oei Hui Lan’s Father need the help of Dutch officials and government to run his business. Wellington Koo, Oei Hui Lan's husband depends a lot on the West in politic. It is because there are some opinions that west has tremendous power and advance in technology, military, science that still deeply rooted in Eastern societies today and difficult to avoid so creates dependence which is definition of limited condition.Key Words: East-West, Novel, Orientalism, RepresentationABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan novel Kisah Tragis Oei Hui Lan Putri Orang Terkaya di Indonesia sebagai objek materil, serta teori representasi dan orientalisme yang digagas oleh Edward Said menjadi objek formal. Penelitian berusaha menjawab rumusan masalah yakni bagaimana bentuk keterbatasan serta ketergantungan yang ditunjukkan para tokoh keturunan Tionghoa sebagai representasi Masyarakat Timur pada dunia Barat dalam novel ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para tokoh sebagai representasi masyarakat Timur telah menunjukkan ketergantungan pada dunia Barat. Oei Tiong Ham, Ayah dari Oei Hui Lan membutuhkan bantuan pejabat dan pemerintah Belanda untuk melancarkan bisnisnya. Wellington Koo, suami Oei Hui Lan banyak bergantung pada Barat dalam hal politik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya pandangan bahwa Barat memiliki kekuatan yang luar biasa karena kemajuannya pada bidang teknologi, militer, ilmu pengetahuan yang masih mengakar kuat dalam pikiran masyarakat Timur bahkan hingga saat ini dan sulit dihindari sehingga menimbulkan ketergantungan yang tidak lain merupakan definisi dari keadaan terbatas. Kata Kunci: Novel, Orientalisme, Representasi, Timur – Barat
摘要本研究以小说《印度尼西亚之恋》为对象,将萨义德的再现理论和东方主义理论作为客体形式。本研究试图回答一个研究问题,即作为西方东方社会的代表,中国血统的特征所表现出的局限性和依赖性的形式是怎样的。结果表明,每一个代表东方社会的人物都表现出对西方的依赖。黄忠咸,黄惠兰的父亲需要荷兰官员和政府的帮助来经营他的生意。惠惠兰的丈夫顾威灵顿在政治上非常依赖西方。这是因为有一些观点认为,西方在技术、军事、科学方面拥有巨大的力量和进步,这些力量今天仍然深深植根于东方社会,难以避免,因此产生了依赖,这是有限条件的定义。关键词:东西方,小说,东方主义,表征abstract penelitian ini menggunakan小说Kisah Tragis Oei Hui Lan Putri Orang Terkaya di Indonesia sebagai客体材料,客体表征,客体形式,东方主义yang digagas olehPenelitian berusaha menjawab rumusan masalah yakni bagaimana bentuk keterbatasan serta ketergantungan yang ditunjukkan para tokoh keturunan Tionghoa sebagai代表Masyarakat Timur pada dunia Barat dalam小说。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para tokoh sebagai代表masyarakat Timur telah menunjukkan ketergantungan paddunia Barat。黄中咸,黄惠兰,黄中咸,黄中咸,黄中咸,黄中咸,黄中咸古惠灵顿,我是杨惠兰,我是杨惠兰,我是巴拉特丹。我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思。卡塔昆慈:小说、东方主义、代表主义、帖木儿-巴拉特
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT’S LEARNING EXPERIENCE IN THE UTILIZATION OF ZOOM AND MICROSOFT TEAMS IN ONLINE LEARNING SETTING 学生在在线学习环境中使用zoom和微软团队的学习经验
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v8i2.474
M. Putri, V. A. A. Pedo, N. Pawestri
Teachers around the world currently struggled to find the most suitable learning tools and learning models to be implemented in the online classroom setting. Limited time and low attention span in online setting triggered teachers to set strategies to ensure the students experienced effective and rich learning process. One of the strategies to provide the effective learning experience was by utilizing technological tools. This research aimed to investigate the utilization of Zoom in synchronous sessions and Microsoft Teams during the asynchronous sessions. Experimental research design was implemented. 323 students from various majors in 11 classes were observed. E-questionnaire, video observation, pre/post-test, and students learning results were examined. Findings showed that experimental group students had better learning-experiences on interaction, knowledge test result, project result, critical thinking output, technological tools exposure, and student’s engagement during the synchronous sessions.
世界各地的教师目前都在努力寻找最适合在线课堂环境的学习工具和学习模式。在网络环境中,有限的时间和较低的注意力跨度促使教师制定策略,以确保学生体验有效和丰富的学习过程。提供有效学习经验的策略之一是利用技术工具。本研究旨在调查Zoom在同步会话和Microsoft Teams在异步会话中的使用情况。进行了实验研究设计。对11个班323名不同专业的学生进行了观察。考察了电子问卷、视频观察、前后测试、学生学习成绩。研究结果表明,实验组学生在同步环节的互动、知识测试结果、项目成果、批判性思维输出、技术工具接触和学生参与方面有更好的学习体验。
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTING GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN ENGLISH LEARNING AT STIT AL-ITTIHADIYAH LABUHANBATU UTARA 在stit al-ittihadiyah labuhanbatu utara实施谷歌课堂英语学习
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v8i2.483
Gumarpi Rahis Pasaribu
 The use of technology in the learning process is something that is always used. In the industrial era 4.0, the lecturer is required to have sufficient ability to keep up with technological developments. Learning that focuses on face-to-face processes must be integrated with blended learning. This condition makes Google as one of the largest web tools to introduce Google Classroom (GC) in 2014. The existence of GC is expected to be a solution to problems such as the lack of English lesson hours at the junior high school level. But unfortunately, there is still a lecturer who still does not know about the benefits of GC. So that through this service, it is hoped that it can provide a holistic picture related to the use of GC, especially in learning English. Further, this service is expected to improve student's English language skills which include listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. The dedication method is carried out in four stages, namely: a) analysis stage, b) material preparation stage, c) implementation stage, and d) activity report preparation stage. The result of this service is that all participating lecturer is not familiar with GC, so the lecturer is very enthusiastic and interested in using GC. Lecturer knows the platforms that they can use in learning that is integrated with blended learning. The lecturer can more easily manage class assignments quickly and provide feedback to students effectively.
在学习过程中使用技术是经常使用的。在工业4.0时代,讲师需要有足够的能力跟上技术的发展。注重面对面学习的学习必须与混合式学习相结合。这种情况使得谷歌成为2014年推出谷歌课堂(GC)的最大网络工具之一。GC的存在有望解决初中英语课时不足等问题。但不幸的是,仍然有一个讲师仍然不知道GC的好处。因此,希望通过这个服务,能够提供一个与GC的使用有关的整体画面,特别是在学习英语方面。此外,这项服务有望提高学生的英语语言技能,包括听、说、读、写技能。奉献方法分四个阶段进行,即:a)分析阶段,b)材料准备阶段,c)实施阶段,d)活动报告准备阶段。这项服务的结果是,所有参与的讲师都不熟悉GC,因此讲师对使用GC非常热情和感兴趣。讲师知道他们可以在学习中使用的平台与混合学习相结合。讲师可以更容易地快速管理课堂作业,并有效地向学生提供反馈。
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引用次数: 0
ELT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC; PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES COVID-19大流行期间Elt;实践和挑战
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v8i2.478
Ahmad Syafii
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the practices and challenges of online learning or so called Learning From Home (LFH) in English Department during the even semester 2019/2020 academic year. The subject of this study are 8 lecturers of English Department at STKIP Al Hikmah. This study employed descriptive qualitative research design. The instrument used is daily online teaching monitoring and evaluation questionnaire. The result of this study is categorized into five aspects namely 1) online learning applications frequently used by the lecturers are WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Schoology, Quizizz, E-mail,  Zoom Cloud Meeting, Email, and Youtube 2) online learning activities frequently conducted by the lecturers are uploading materials, discussion forum, conducting quizzes, uploading assigment,, and video conferences, 3) scheduled assignment submission rate, 4) students’ participation rate and 5) challenges and alternative solution proposed by the lecturers during the online learning.
本研究的目的是评估2019/2020学年双学期英语系在线学习或所谓的在家学习(LFH)的实践和挑战。本研究的对象是上海外国语学院英语系的8位讲师。本研究采用描述性定性研究设计。所使用的工具是每日在线教学监测与评价问卷。本研究的结果分为五个方面:1)讲师经常使用的在线学习应用是WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Schoology, Quizizz, E-mail, Zoom Cloud Meeting, Email, Youtube; 2)讲师经常进行的在线学习活动是上传资料,讨论论坛,进行测验,上传作业,视频会议;3)计划作业提交率;4)学生的参与率;5)讲师在在线学习过程中提出的挑战和替代解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT OF AUTISM IN LIFE, ANIMATED FILM 自闭症患者语言障碍的生活分析,动画电影
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v8i1.421
A. Kholiq, Dian Luthfiyati, Nur Dian Tamimih
The aims of this study were to find language impairment of autism in Life, Animated film. The autistic child in this film is the second son of Suskind Family This study the writer uses descriptive analysis techniques. The data of this study are the conversation of Life, Animated film. Data analysis techniques used in this study is transcription, classification and analysis. Data source was Life, Animated Film. This study only focused on language impairment. The result of this study shows that Owen language impairments are Owen was confused or needed a help if he have to answer but he was forgotten. His articulation sometimes can be fast or slow, especially when Owen talked with Emily, he articulated slower than usual. He  often use word “great” because his vocabularies are low, he confused to understand other people, he was echolalia, his articulation is delay and he like something scripted, but he did not confuse in using pronoun and grammatical. Keywords: Language impairment, autism, life, animated film
本研究的目的是在生活、动画电影中发现自闭症的语言障碍。影片中的自闭症儿童是苏斯金德家族的次子,本研究作者采用了描述性分析技术。本研究的数据是生活中的对话,动画电影。本研究使用的数据分析技术是转录、分类和分析。数据来源:Life, Animated Film。这项研究只关注语言障碍。本研究的结果表明,欧文的语言障碍是欧文感到困惑或需要帮助,如果他必须回答,但他被遗忘。他的发音有时快或慢,特别是当欧文和艾米丽说话时,他的发音比平时慢。他经常用“伟大”这个词,因为他的词汇量很低,他听不懂别人说的话,他有模仿症,他的发音迟缓,他喜欢照着稿子写东西,但他在使用代词和语法方面并不困惑。关键词:语言障碍,自闭症,生活,动画电影
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引用次数: 0
COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS AND THE MEANINGS OF SLOGANS IN PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISEMENTS 公益广告中标语的交际功能与意义
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v8i1.422
Sastika Seli, Tari Damayanti, Dewi Syafitri
This research aims at describing the communicative functions and the meaning of Slogans in Public Service Advertisements (PSA). This is a descriptive-qualitative research. The data derived from 20 PSA videos downloaded from Youtube. Then, they are collected through document analysis and analyzed with content analysis. There are only four types of meaning stated by Leech (1985) e.i 12 slogans with conceptual meanings, 7 slogans with connotative meanings, 7 slogans with affective meanings and 1 slogan with social meanings.  Based on the Illocutionary acts, some communicative functions found in PSA slogans are 1) to invite society to do something, 2) to inform people, 3) to report or to state something important, 4) to express emotion, and 5) to convince people doing something in the future.   Keywords: PSA slogans, communicative functions, language meaning, illocutionary act, speech act
本研究旨在描述公益广告中广告语的交际功能及其意义。这是一项描述性质的研究。数据来源于从Youtube下载的20个PSA视频。然后,通过文献分析对其进行收集,并进行内容分析。Leech(1985)提出的意义类型只有四种,即12条具有概念意义的口号,7条具有内涵意义的口号,7条具有情感意义的口号,1条具有社会意义的口号。基于言外行为,PSA口号的交际功能有:1)邀请社会做某事,2)告知人们,3)报告或陈述重要的事情,4)表达情感,5)说服人们将来做某事。关键词:PSA口号,交际功能,语言意义,言外行为,言语行为
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引用次数: 0
METAPHORS ANALYSIS IN BRING ME THE HORIZON’S “AMO” ALBUM SELECTED SONG LYRICS 隐喻分析中带给我地平线的《amo》专辑精选的歌词
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v8i1.424
Moh. Nurman, Lidia Dindiana
The aims of this research is to know the types of metaphors found in Bring Me The Horizon’s “Amo” album selected song’s lyrics and what is the intended meaning of the song’s lyrics. There are two research questions. They are: 1) what types of metaphors are found in Bring Me the Horizon’s selected song lyrics? 2) What is the intended meaning of the song’s lyrics? The reason behind this research was conduct is to get more knowledge about figurative language especially metaphor and how it works in the literary world. This research uses descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the lyrics. The result of this research shows six types of metaphors by Newmark. Those are dead, cliché, stock, recent, original metaphor and simile. Two out of their three songs of Bring Me the Horizon, that is Medicine and In the Dark use dead metaphor and simile the most. It is then concluded that the intended meanings of their three songs is to tell other people who ever felt belittled, have social issues or being looked down to keep going and not affected by those hurtful words. In other words, Bring Me the Horizon uses the function of figurative language especially metaphor to express their message and applied them into their works.  Keywords: Metaphor, meaning
本研究的目的是了解在Bring Me The Horizon的“Amo”专辑中所选歌曲的歌词中发现的隐喻类型,以及这首歌的歌词所要表达的意思。有两个研究问题。它们是:1)在Bring Me the Horizon的精选歌词中发现了哪些类型的隐喻?2)这首歌的歌词想表达什么意思?这项研究背后的原因是为了更多地了解比喻语言,尤其是隐喻,以及它在文学世界中的作用。本研究采用描述性定性方法对歌词进行分析。研究结果显示了纽马克的六种隐喻类型。这些都是过时的、陈腐的、陈腐的、新鲜的、原创的隐喻和明喻。他们的三首歌《Bring Me the Horizon》和《In the Dark》中,有两首歌使用了最多的死亡隐喻和明喻。由此得出的结论是,这三首歌的意图是告诉那些曾经感到被轻视、有社会问题或被看不起的人继续前进,不要被那些伤人的话所影响。也就是说,《带我去地平线》运用了比喻语言尤其是隐喻的功能来表达他们的思想,并将其运用到作品中。关键词:隐喻;意义
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF PLOT IN FILM THE THEORY OF EVERYTHING BY JAMES MARSH 詹姆斯·马什的《万物理论》电影情节分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.30736/ej.v8i1.425
Farkhatus Sholihah
Plot is one of the important elements contained in narrative literary works. Plots in literary works, films, stories, or other narratives are sequences of several events, and each of these events influences subsequent events. Now, the film is considered as a powerful communication medium for the masses that are being targeted, because of its audio-visual nature, that is, vivid images and sounds. With pictures and sound, movies can tell a lot in a short time. This study  focuses on the analysis of how the plot is used in the film The Theory of Everything. Thus, the aim is to describe the plot in the film The Theory of Everything.This research used a descriptive qualitative method. First, the writer categorizes several fragments of a sentence, dialogue, and scene. Next, look for, analysis, and interpret it to obtain the plot structure in accordance with the theory. From the results of the analysis obtained the answer that the film is told in its entirety starting from exposition, rising action, climax, and falling action. And the film closes with a closed ending. So the film goes forward or progressive plot. The authors hope that the results of this study will benefit future researchers who are interested in the work of literature in the form of films, especially in the plot. Keywords: Film, plot 
情节是叙事文学作品中包含的重要元素之一。文学作品、电影、故事或其他叙述中的情节是几个事件的序列,每个事件都影响随后的事件。现在,电影被认为是被瞄准的大众的一种强有力的传播媒介,因为它具有视听的性质,即生动的图像和声音。有了图片和声音,电影可以在短时间内讲述很多事情。本研究的重点是分析电影《万物理论》中的情节是如何运用的。因此,本文的目的是描述电影《万物理论》中的情节。本研究采用描述性定性方法。首先,作者对句子、对话和场景的几个片段进行分类。然后,对其进行查找、分析、解读,得到符合理论的情节结构。从分析的结果中得到的答案是,影片从开场、上升动作、高潮、下降动作开始讲述。影片以一个封闭的结局结束。所以这部电影的情节是向前的还是进步的。作者希望本研究的结果能对未来对电影形式文学作品,尤其是情节感兴趣的研究者有所裨益。关键词:电影,情节
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引用次数: 0
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E-LINK JOURNAL
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