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Symmetric cosmic ray intensity decreases with solar flares and interplanetary shocks from cycle 23 up to minimum phase of cycle 24 从第23周期到第24周期的最小阶段,对称宇宙射线强度随太阳耀斑和行星际冲击而减小
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.26671/ijirg.2021.7.10.101
Shiva Soni
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引用次数: 0
Coronal mass ejections and sunspot number over solar cycle 24 日冕物质抛射和太阳黑子数在太阳活动周期24
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.26671/ijirg.2021.6.10.101
Preetam Singh Gour, Shiva Anon, Devangana Chaturvedi
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引用次数: 0
Awareness towards plagiarism among post graduate students: a case study of TRS college, Rewa (MP) 研究生对抄袭行为的防范意识——以河南TRS学院为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.26671/ijirg.2021.5.10.101
A. Rahi
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引用次数: 0
A systematic review on involvement of medicinal physics tools, techniques and effect of other parameters in diagnosis of novel corona virus, sars-cov-2 新型冠状病毒sars-cov-2的医学物理工具、技术及其他参数在诊断中的作用综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.26671/ijirg.2021.4.10.101
A. Tiwari
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引用次数: 0
Coronal mass ejections in relation with radio burst related geomagnetic storms and sun spot 日冕物质抛射与射电暴相关的地磁风暴和太阳黑子
Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.26671/IJIRG.2021.3.10.101
Preetam Singh Gour, Shiva Soni
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引用次数: 0
Flare related geomagnetic storms with coronal mass ejections, radio bursts and jumps in solar wind plasma density 耀斑相关的地磁风暴与日冕物质抛射,无线电爆发和跳跃在太阳风等离子体密度
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.26671/ijirg.2020.2.10.101
Shiva Soni, Preetam Singh Gour
In this work we have studied flare related geomagnetic storms of magnitude ≤-90nT during the period of 1997-2012 and analyzed with coronal mass ejections, X-ray solar flares and disturbances in solar wind plasma parameter. We have found total number of flare related geomagnetic storms are 87. Out of 87 geomagnetic storms 67(77.00%) geomagnetic storms are found to be associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Further we observed that 68.66% and 31.34% geomagnetic storms are associated with halo and partial halo CMEs. Statistically there is positive correlation between magnitude of flare related geomagnetic storms and speed of associated CMEs with correlation coefficient 0.28. All the geomagnetic storms have been identified as being associated with X-ray solar flares and 42(48.27 %) flare related geomagnetic storms have been found to be associated with radio bursts of different categories type-II and type-IV. Further we have analyzed those jumps in solar wind plasma density (JSWD) which are associated with flare related geomagnetic storms and see the statistical behavior with CMEs. Positive co-relation has been found between speed of CMEs and peak value of associated JSWD events with coefficient 0.23. Again there is a Positive co-relation with correlation coefficient 0.28 has been found between magnitudes of JSWD events and speed of associated CMEs.
本文研究了1997-2012年期间小于-90nT量级的耀斑相关地磁风暴,并对日冕物质抛射、x射线太阳耀斑和太阳风等离子体扰动参数进行了分析。我们发现与耀斑相关的地磁风暴总数为87次。在87个地磁风暴中,有67个(77.00%)地磁风暴被发现与日冕物质抛射(cme)有关。此外,我们还观察到68.66%和31.34%的地磁风暴与日晕和部分日晕cme有关。在统计上,耀斑相关磁暴强度与cme速度呈正相关,相关系数为0.28。所有的地磁风暴都被确定与x射线太阳耀斑有关,42个(48.27%)与耀斑有关的地磁风暴被发现与不同类型的射电暴有关- ii型和iv型。我们进一步分析了与耀斑相关的地磁风暴有关的太阳风等离子体密度(JSWD)的跳跃,并观察了cme的统计行为。日冕物质抛射速度与相关JSWD事件峰值呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.23。JSWD事件的震级与相关日冕物质抛射的速度之间存在正相关关系,相关系数为0.28。
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引用次数: 0
Awareness about covid-19 among disabled population through government web portals- a critical analysis 通过政府门户网站提高残疾人对covid-19的认识——一项批判性分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.26671/ijirg.2020.1.10.101
L. Krishnan, P. Kumar
Background There are more than one billion people living with disabilities (PLWD) worldwide. The corona virus disease 2019 (COVID19) pandemic is likely to disproportionately affect these individuals, putting them at risk of increased morbidity and mortality. Across the globe various strategies has been adopted to communicate to these special population to ensure they maintain respect for “dignity, human rights and fundamental freedoms. Objective The current paper has critically analyzed the web portals of various countries for creating awareness on COVID-19 among disabled people. Methodology Six countries (Brazil, US, India, Italy, Iran and China) representing the six regions of WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION with highest COVID 19 toll were chosen. The Ministries of Disability website of each country was thoroughly analyzed for the content on COVID 19 awareness for disabled population using a 5 point Likert scale developed by Tarafdar & Zhang. Results All the countries had emphasized on symptoms of COVID-19 and hand washing method in either plain textual form or through info graphics, with three countries additionally using Videos for the same. Two countries had attempted to provide information in more than one language. Conclusion All the countries included in the study have used different modalities to deliver their thoughts on COVID-19 to disabled population emphasizing the need to preserve our commitment to universal health care, and ensure people living with disabilities are not forgotten.
世界上有超过10亿的残疾人。2019年冠状病毒病(covid - 19)大流行可能对这些人造成不成比例的影响,使他们面临发病率和死亡率增加的风险。在全球范围内,已采取各种战略与这些特殊人群进行沟通,以确保他们保持对“尊严、人权和基本自由”的尊重。本文批判性地分析了各国的门户网站,以提高残疾人对COVID-19的认识。选择了六个国家(巴西、美国、印度、意大利、伊朗和中国),代表世界卫生组织COVID - 19死亡人数最高的六个地区。使用Tarafdar & Zhang开发的5分李克特量表,对各国残疾人部网站上的新冠肺炎意识内容进行了全面分析。结果所有国家均以图文形式或图文信息形式对新冠肺炎症状和洗手方法进行了强调,3个国家还采用视频形式进行了强调。有两个国家试图以一种以上的语文提供资料。参与研究的所有国家都用不同的方式向残疾人传达了他们对COVID-19的看法,强调有必要信守我们对全民医疗保健的承诺,并确保残疾人不被遗忘。
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引用次数: 0
Total Cost Minimization Transportation Problem – A Case Study of Carl Star 总成本最小化运输问题-以卡尔·斯达为例
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.26671/ijirg.2020.11.9.102
R. Agarwal, Piyusha S. Somvanshi
Optimization models can be used to determine the lowest cost solution to ship products from the manufacturing origin to the end customer. This Capstone developed a mixed integer linear programming model for Carl star, a global leader in the specialty tire and wheel industry. The objective was to identify the optimal routing solution of problem to minimize total cost transportation and tariff costs for each of the company’s five product market segments. The model provided for multiple possible routing options, including shipping direct to the customer from the manufacturer or through a distribution center. Multiple scenarios were run using different rates for transportation costs, tariffs, and customer demand. Model constraints included manufacturing location, demand, and flow balance through the distribution centers. Results indicate that Carl star could save almost 20% on distribution costs by increasing the number of direct to customer shipments. The impacts of tariffs demand fluctuations and handling costs were smaller than expected, indicating that once an updated transportation network is established, it would not have to be updated very often to maximize potential cost savings.
优化模型可用于确定将产品从制造地运送到最终客户的最低成本解决方案。Capstone为全球特种轮胎和车轮行业的领导者卡尔斯达开发了一个混合整数线性规划模型。目标是确定问题的最佳路线解决方案,以最小化公司五个产品细分市场的总运输成本和关税成本。该模型提供了多种可能的路线选择,包括从制造商直接向客户发货或通过配送中心发货。使用运输成本、关税和客户需求的不同费率运行多个场景。模型约束包括制造位置、需求和通过配送中心的流量平衡。结果表明,通过增加直接向客户发货的数量,Carl star可以节省近20%的配送成本。关税、需求波动和处理成本的影响比预期的要小,这表明,一旦建立了更新的运输网络,就不必经常更新,以最大限度地节省潜在的成本。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical Observation of Coronal Mass Ejections and Solar flares 日冕物质抛射和太阳耀斑的统计观测
Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.26671/ijirg.2020.9.9.101
Preetam Singh Gour, Devangana Chaturvedi
The sun’s atmosphere is frequently disrupted by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) coupled with different solar phenomena like geomagnetic storms, solar energetic particle and solar flare. CMEs play the important role in the root cause of weather in earth’s space environment among all solar phenomena’s. CMEs are considered as the major natural hazardous phenomena at the surface of sun because this event can cause several other phenomena like solar flare and many more. In this manuscript coronal mass ejection (CMEs) and solar flare events have been taken over a large time span from 1998 to 2013. There were thousands of CMEs and solar flares which were observed but under some condition that is linear speed of CMEs should be equal or greater than 500Km/Sec. On this basis numbers of selected CMEs were 357 which were associated with different types of solar flares. In order to find out the correlation between coronal mass ejections with different categories of solar flares statically, we have found that CMEs event was not recorded for Aclass flares. Whereas 45, 132, 113 and 67 CMEs events were observed for B, C, M and X-class solar flares respectively. We apply the statistical model and found that coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar flares are correlated to each other with very strong positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.79) for Xclass flare and strong positive correlation coefficient (r =0.4) for C-class flare and no relation for B-class flares and M-class flare.
太阳的大气层经常受到日冕物质抛射(cme)以及不同的太阳现象(如地磁风暴、太阳高能粒子和太阳耀斑)的干扰。在所有太阳现象中,日冕物质抛射是地球空间环境天气的重要根源。日冕物质抛射被认为是太阳表面的主要自然危险现象,因为它可以引起太阳耀斑等其他几种现象。在这份手稿中,日冕物质抛射(cme)和太阳耀斑事件的时间跨度从1998年到2013年。观测到的日冕物质抛射和太阳耀斑有数千个,但在一定条件下,日冕物质抛射的线速度应等于或大于500Km/ s。在此基础上,选定的日冕物质抛射数为357,它们与不同类型的太阳耀斑有关。为了从静态上找出日冕物质抛射与不同类型太阳耀斑的相关性,我们发现acclass耀斑没有记录cme事件。B级、C级、M级和x级分别观测到45次、132次、113次和67次cme事件。应用统计模型发现,日冕物质抛射(cme)与太阳耀斑之间存在很强的正相关系数(r = 0.79)和很强的正相关系数(r =0.4),而b级耀斑与m级耀斑之间没有相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Review on Construction Materials Management Practice on Project Sites 工程现场建筑材料管理实践述评
Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.26671/ijirg.2020.8.9.101
Asegid Tadesse, Srinivasan Kumar, Krishna
This paper reviews the research and development activities conducted over the past few decades on construction materials management practices. And it studies to block a void created by the absence of proper materials management on construction sites. It is on the analysis of factors affecting effective materials management in building construction projects. Material management is an important tool and element in project planning and controlling in order to improve productivity in construction projects. Having the right materials in the right place at the right time is important for effective execution of a building project. Manyresearchers have shown that, construction materials and equipment may constitute more than 60-70% of the total cost for a typical construction project. Improper handling and management of material on the site adversely affects the cost of the project. This makes it necessary to implement material management practices on construction industry projects. A properly implemented materials management program can achieve the timely flow of materials and equipment to the jobsite, and thus facilitate improved planning, increased labor productivity, better schedules, and lower project costs. Further, the proper management of materials component can improve the productivity and cost efficiency of a project and helps to ensure timely and effectively completion of construction projects. One of the major problems in delaying construction projects is deprived materials and equipment management. Hence, it becomes necessary to study and implement material management practices in all construction industry. However, this review paper focuses on different materialmanagement practices adopted on sites and discusses their advantages and disadvantages of materials management in construction site.
本文回顾了近几十年来在建筑材料管理实践方面进行的研究和发展活动。它还研究如何堵住由于建筑工地缺乏适当的材料管理而产生的空白。对建筑施工项目中影响有效材料管理的因素进行了分析。物料管理是项目计划和控制的重要工具和要素,是提高建设项目生产率的重要手段。在正确的时间、正确的地点使用正确的材料,对于建筑项目的有效执行非常重要。许多研究表明,建筑材料和设备可能占典型建筑项目总成本的60-70%以上。现场材料处理和管理不当会对工程成本产生不利影响。因此,有必要对建筑业项目实施材料管理措施。正确实施的物料管理程序可以实现物料和设备及时流向工地,从而有助于改进计划,提高劳动生产率,更好地安排时间,降低项目成本。此外,正确管理材料成分可以提高项目的生产率和成本效率,有助于确保及时有效地完成建筑项目。拖延建设项目的主要问题之一是缺乏对材料设备的管理。因此,有必要在所有建筑行业中研究和实施材料管理实践。然而,这篇综述文章的重点是不同的材料管理实践在现场采用,并讨论其优点和缺点,在建筑工地材料管理。
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International Journal of Innovative Research and Growth
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