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The Severity of Schizophrenia 精神分裂症的严重程度
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.22158/jpbr.v5n4p6
Anony Mous
Schizophrenia can be a severe condition was for many people but some cases can be particularly severe. My Psychiatrist put me in this category. What follows is an account of what this is like so we can gauge what people go through with the illness at its worst. This is followed by an account of what can help with even this and the ways the psychiatric system can help. Clinicians, friends and family should benefit from this as it provides hope even when the illness is at its worst.
精神分裂症对很多人来说是一种严重的疾病,但有些病例可能特别严重。我的心理医生把我归入这一类。以下是对这种情况的描述,这样我们就可以衡量人们在最严重的情况下是如何经历的。接下来是关于什么可以帮助解决这个问题,以及精神病学系统可以提供帮助的方式。临床医生、朋友和家人应该从中受益,因为即使在疾病最严重的时候,它也会带来希望。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an Ethical Mindset: The Ethics Grand Jury Mock Trial for Graduate Students 培养伦理思维:研究生伦理大陪审团模拟审判
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.22158/jpbr.v5n3p1
Daniel Stewart, Phuonghuyen Nguyen
Counselor Educators providing instruction to counselors-in-training need to have a variety of activities and assignments to support the development of an ethical mindset. Because counselors face ethical dilemmas regularly, it is important that graduate programs provide a strong foundation for new counselors to identify ethical issues and take appropriate action. There are no uniform or standard approaches for teaching counseling graduate students how and when to apply ethical codes and related principles, however, they are expected to be competent in the subject matter upon graduation. This article outlines a method for increasing participation in ethics courses and enhancing sensitivity to ethical issues through the grand jury mock trial classroom activity. To encourage classroom implementation, step-by-step instructions are provided.
为在职咨询师提供指导的教育工作者需要有各种各样的活动和任务来支持道德思维的发展。因为辅导员经常面临道德困境,研究生课程为新辅导员识别道德问题并采取适当行动提供坚实的基础是很重要的。没有统一或标准的方法来教导咨询研究生如何以及何时应用道德准则和相关原则,然而,他们期望在毕业时能够胜任这一主题。本文概述了通过大陪审团模拟审判课堂活动增加伦理课程参与和提高对伦理问题敏感性的方法。为了鼓励课堂实施,我们提供了一步一步的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Schizophrenia, Hearing Voices and Personal Growth 精神分裂症,幻听和个人成长
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.22158/jpbr.v5n2p20
Anony Mous
This article looks at the various challenges for personal growth posed by schizophrenia and Hearing voices, as they are experienced together. It uses Maslows Hierarchy of needs as a model for personal growth and details techniques and strategies for climbing the pyramid whilst experiencing these problems of mental illness. It contends there are therapeutic advantages for people with these symptoms which will improve their quality of life.
这篇文章着眼于精神分裂症和幻听给个人成长带来的各种挑战,因为它们是共同经历的。它使用马斯洛需求层次作为个人成长的模型,并详细介绍了在经历这些精神疾病问题的同时攀登金字塔的技巧和策略。它认为,对有这些症状的人来说,治疗有好处,可以提高他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
High Phenolic Extra Virgin Olive Oil Influences the Gut-brain Axis in Individuals Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder 高酚特级初榨橄榄油对自闭症谱系障碍患者肠脑轴的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.22158/jpbr.v5n2p6
Constantinos Thoma, A. Papachristou, G. Wozniak
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an umbrella term that incorporates a range of neurodevelopmental disorders which affect behaviour, emotion, and communication. In recent years, the effects of dietary habits in individuals with ASD have been mentioned and a distinct correlation has been observed between ASD and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. We used the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC) to evaluate whether we can observe differences in behaviour by administering High Phenolic Extra Virgin Olive Oil (HP EVOO) in combination with a special diet to reduce inflammation and consequently improve behaviour. We hypothesise that ASD symptoms will soothe at a proportional rate relative to their severity. Individuals that followed the protocol showed a decrease in severity of their symptoms. Regarding data analysis, we calculated the p-values to evaluate the significance of our results. Our objective is to establish the beneficial influence that HP EVOO has on the gut-brain axis by soothing ASD symptoms.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一个总称,包含了一系列影响行为、情感和沟通的神经发育障碍。近年来,饮食习惯对ASD患者的影响已被提及,并观察到ASD与胃肠道疾病之间存在明显的相关性。我们使用自闭症治疗评估清单(ATEC)来评估我们是否可以通过使用高酚特级初榨橄榄油(HP EVOO)结合特殊饮食来减少炎症,从而改善行为,从而观察到行为差异。我们假设ASD症状会以相对于其严重程度的比例缓解。遵循该方案的个体症状的严重程度有所减轻。在数据分析方面,我们计算了p值来评估结果的显著性。我们的目标是确定HP EVOO通过缓解ASD症状对肠脑轴的有益影响。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Scale to Measure Sense of Resistance to Azatoi Behavior 开发一种量表来测量对Azatoi行为的抵抗感
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.22158/jpbr.v5n2p1
Yukio Kawatsu, Daiki Kato
The main purpose of the present study is to develop a scale measuring the sense of resistance to azatoi behavior in female Japanese university students. The participants in this study were 114 Japanese female university students and 18 items were rated. First, the factor structure of the Azatoi Behavior Resistance Scale (ABRS) was investigated using exploratory factor analysis. Then, the validity of the structure was examined using confirmatory factor analysis. The result of the analysis showed that the fit indices indicated the best fit for the four-factor model, and the four factors were gesture, physical contact, adjustment, and typical behavior.
本研究的主要目的是编制一份测量日本女大学生对叠叠行为的抗拒感的量表。本研究以114名日本女大学生为研究对象,共评定了18个项目。首先,采用探索性因子分析方法对Azatoi行为抗拒量表(ABRS)的因子结构进行研究。然后,采用验证性因子分析对结构的有效性进行检验。分析结果表明,四因素模型的拟合指标为手势、身体接触、调整和典型行为。
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引用次数: 0
Verbal Veracity Indicators and the Efficacy of Countermeasures in Three Non-WEIRD Populations 三个非weird人群的言语真实性指标及对策效果
Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.22158/jpbr.v5n1p34
A. Vrij, Sharon Leal, Haneen Deeb, R. Fisher
Practitioners ask whether verbal veracity cues are (i) diagnostic across populations and (i) resistant to countermeasures. We examined this by merging the three datasets reported by Vrij, Leal et al. (2020, 2022).Participants from Lebanon (n = 187), Mexico (n = 205) and South-Korea (n = 239) discussed a city-trip they had made (truth tellers, n = 328) or made up a story (lie tellers, n = 303) about such a trip. Some participants (n = 325) were informed about the relation between deception and complications, common knowledge details and self-handicapping strategies (informed participants), whereas others were not (uninformed participants). The dependent variables were total details, complications, common knowledge details, self-handicapping strategies and plausibility.All five variables discriminated truth tellers from lie tellers, but particularly complications and plausibility. These cues were diagnostic veracity indicators across different populations and remained diagnostic when we compared informed lie tellers with uninformed truth tellers.
从业人员询问是否口头真实性线索(i)诊断跨人群和(i)抵抗对策。我们通过合并Vrij, Leal等人(2020,2022)报告的三个数据集来检验这一点。来自黎巴嫩(187人)、墨西哥(205人)和韩国(239人)的参与者讨论了他们的一次城市之旅(328人是实话者),或者编了一个关于这次旅行的故事(303人是假话者)。一些参与者(n = 325)被告知欺骗与并发症、常识细节和自我阻碍策略之间的关系(知情参与者),而另一些参与者(不知情参与者)没有被告知。因变量为总细节、复杂性、常识细节、自我设限策略和可信性。所有五个变量都能区分说真话的人和说假话的人,但尤其是复杂程度和可信度。这些线索是不同人群的诊断性准确性指标,当我们比较知情的说谎者和不知情的说真话者时,这些线索仍然具有诊断性。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Clinical Counselor Identity: An Interview with Courtnee Reis, MS, LPCC 发展临床咨询师身份:对考特妮·瑞斯的访谈,MS, LPCC
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.22158/jpbr.v5n1p27
D. Stewart
The role and function of a professional clinical counselor require a breadth of knowledge and skill. But it is more than just knowing a theory or how to implement an intervention; clinical counselors need to develop a counselor identity that is centered on cultural sensitivity, cultural humility, and social justice. Regardless of the types of services clinical counselors are offering, whether it’s individual counseling, group counseling, art therapy, or psychosocial evaluations, who we are as a profession needs to be expressed in every aspect of our work. The guiding principle of ethical practice should be the platform on which our identity as counselors is built upon. I had the opportunity to interview Courtnee Reis, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in California who provides services to clients from diverse backgrounds drawing upon post-modern narrative therapy and strengths-based practices. Her work demonstrates the ever-growing need to provide competent and ethical services while holding space for each of our clients to live a meaningful, productive, and beneficial life. The following is an account of our interview.
专业临床咨询师的角色和功能需要广泛的知识和技能。但这不仅仅是了解一种理论或如何实施干预;临床咨询师需要发展一种以文化敏感性、文化谦逊和社会正义为中心的咨询师身份。无论临床咨询师提供何种类型的服务,无论是个人咨询、团体咨询、艺术治疗还是心理社会评估,我们作为一个职业需要在我们工作的各个方面表达出来。道德实践的指导原则应该是我们作为咨询师的身份建立的平台。我有机会采访考特尼·赖斯,她是加州的一名执业专业临床咨询师,为来自不同背景的客户提供服务,利用后现代叙事疗法和基于优势的实践。她的工作表明,在为我们的每一位客户提供有能力和道德的服务的同时,我们需要为每一位客户提供有意义、富有成效和有益的生活。以下是我们采访的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Hope and Mental Health: An Investigation of Loneliness, Depression, Stress, and Hope in University Students amid COVID-19 希望与心理健康:新冠肺炎背景下大学生孤独、抑郁、压力与希望的调查
Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.22158/jpbr.v5n1p13
T. Strayhorn
This quantitative study explored the relationship between hope, a psychological construct (Snyder, 2000), and college students’ mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic, as measured by their loneliness, depression, and stress levels. Analyzing survey data from a non-random probability sample of 257 college students, results indicate that hope was inversely related with loneliness, depression, and stress suggesting that greater presence of hope is associated with lower levels of such symptoms (r’s ranging -0.15 to -0.23). Noteworthy, hierarchical linear regression tests show that hope was significantly related to depressive symptoms in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic, nearly twice the strength of other predictors. Implications of the study’s findings for public policy, professional practice, and future research are discussed.
本定量研究探讨了希望,一种心理结构(Snyder, 2000)和大学生在COVID-19大流行期间的心理健康结果之间的关系,通过测量他们的孤独,抑郁和压力水平。分析了257名大学生的非随机概率样本的调查数据,结果表明,希望与孤独、抑郁和压力呈负相关,表明希望的存在与这些症状的水平较低相关(r值范围为-0.15至-0.23)。值得注意的是,分层线性回归测试显示,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,希望与大学生的抑郁症状显著相关,几乎是其他预测因素的两倍。本文还讨论了研究结果对公共政策、专业实践和未来研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Shift-Scheduling and Perceived Procedural Justice as Predictors of Clinical Decision-Making in Managed Care Practice among Selected Samples of Health Workers in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria 在尼日利亚阿布贾联邦首都地区(FCT)选定的卫生工作者样本中,协作轮班调度和感知程序正义作为管理式医疗实践临床决策的预测因子
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22158/jpbr.v5n1p1
D. Donald, Ugwu Callistus Chinwuba, Owoseni S. Kayode
This study examined the roles of collaborative shiftwork schedule and procedural justice as predictors of clinical decision-making in managed care practice among a selected sample of health workers in Abuja, Nigeria. The study was survey design conducted among 197 healthcare workers were selected using convenient sample from public and private healthcare institutions in Abuja. The Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire (BSWSQ) developed by Flo et al. (2012) was used to assess shiftwork collaborative scheduling. Procedural justice was measured using the Procedural Justice Scale (OJS) developed by Niehoff and Moorman (1993). While The Clinical Decision-Making Survey (CDMS) developed by Ferrell et al. (1991) was used to measure clinical decision-making. The result revealed that shiftwork did show significant relationship with clinical decision-making among psychiatric nurses [r (197) = .451, p <. 01]. Results from the multiple regression showed that procedural justice significantly predicted clinical decision-making among healthcare workers [? = .331, p <0.01]. The result of this study suggest that healthcare workers who engage in shift-schedule with a high perception of procedural justice have higher propensity to provide enhanced clinical decision-making at the workplace. The Nigerian healthcare reforms and policies should be reviewed, specifying issues relating to collaborative shiftwork for healthcare workers.
本研究考察了在尼日利亚阿布贾选定的卫生工作者样本中,协作轮班时间表和程序公正作为管理式医疗实践临床决策的预测因素的作用。本研究采用调查设计,从阿布贾的公立和私立医疗机构选取方便的样本,对197名医疗工作者进行调查。Flo等人(2012)开发的卑尔根轮班工作睡眠问卷(BSWSQ)被用于评估轮班工作协同调度。程序正义的测量采用Niehoff和Moorman(1993)开发的程序正义量表(OJS)。而采用Ferrell等人(1991)开发的临床决策调查(CDMS)来衡量临床决策。结果显示,轮班工作确实与精神科护士的临床决策有显著关系[r (197) = .451, p <。01]. 多元回归结果显示,程序公正对医护人员的临床决策有显著的预测作用[?]= .331, p <0.01]。本研究结果显示,具有较高程序公正感的轮班制医护人员,更倾向于在工作场所提供更好的临床决策。应审查尼日利亚的卫生保健改革和政策,具体说明与卫生保健工作者的协作轮班工作有关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Social Background, Self-esteem and Entrepreneurial Intention among Young Graduates of Higher Education in Côte d’Ivoire. Case of Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Cocody Côte科特迪瓦青年高等教育毕业生的社会背景、自尊与创业意向。科迪乌弗埃-博瓦尼大学的案例
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.22158/jpbr.v4n4p34
C. Otemé
In a social context where unemployment is a societal problem with the emergence of a new phenomenon: graduate unemployment, entrepreneurship represents the palliative option for decision-makers, actors and other specialists in socio-professional integration. The present study, which is part of such a dynamic, aims to understand the problems related to female entrepreneurship. It therefore seeks to investigate the role of psychosociological determinants such as social background and self-esteem in the entrepreneurial intention of female graduates of Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny. A sample of three hundred and thirty-three (333) female students selected by the quota method participated in this study by means of a questionnaire.The results obtained (Student’s t-test) show on the one hand that the social environment of origin does not have a significant effect on the entrepreneurial intention of students at the Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny. On the other hand, self-esteem had a significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial intention. In other words, the results confirm that students with high self-esteem have a stronger entrepreneurial intention than those with low self-esteem. This study thus offers a way of thinking about the approach to female entrepreneurship in our current social context, which is faced with an employment crisis among young graduates.
在失业是一个社会问题的社会背景下,出现了一种新现象:毕业生失业,创业是决策者、行动者和其他社会-专业融合专家的缓和选择。本研究是这种动态的一部分,旨在了解与女性企业家精神有关的问题。因此,它试图调查社会背景和自尊等心理社会学决定因素在 乌弗埃-博瓦尼大学女毕业生创业意向中的作用。采用定额法抽取333名女大学生,通过问卷调查的方式参与本研究。得到的结果(Student’s t检验)一方面表明,原籍社会环境对f乌弗埃-博瓦尼大学学生的创业意向没有显著影响。另一方面,自尊对大学生创业意向有显著影响。换句话说,结果证实了高自尊的学生比低自尊的学生有更强的创业意向。因此,这项研究提供了一种思考方式,在我们当前的社会背景下,女性创业的方法,面临着就业危机的年轻毕业生。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Psychology &amp; Behavior Research
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