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The makings of a statement: accounting for employee health 报表的构成:对员工健康的核算
Pub Date : 2010-11-02 DOI: 10.1108/14013381011105966
Mikael Holmgren Caicedo, M. Mårtensson
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore how the idea of health statements is constructed and on what assumptions it rests. Design/methodology/approach – Published health statements from t ...
目的-本文的目的是探讨健康报表的概念是如何构建的,以及它基于什么假设。设计/方法学/方法-已发布的t…
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引用次数: 7
CEO Letters as Legitimacy Builder : Coupling Text to Numbers CEO信函作为合法性构建者:文本与数字的耦合
Pub Date : 2010-11-02 DOI: 10.1108/14013381011105975
G. Rimmel, Kristina Jonäll
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe and interpret the CEO letter in the annual reports of three multinational Swedish companies. This study focuses on the CEOs' comments on accountin ...
目的-本文的目的是描述和解释CEO信在三家跨国瑞典公司的年度报告。本研究主要关注ceo对会计的评价。
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引用次数: 27
Human capital disclosure practices of top Bangladeshi companies 孟加拉国顶级公司的人力资本披露实践
Pub Date : 2010-11-02 DOI: 10.1108/14013381011105984
H. Khan, Rashidozzaman Khan
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent of human capital (HC) reporting in leading Bangladeshi firms using the HC reporting framework, thereby making a contribution to the body of knowledge in the area of HC reporting practice in a developing country context.Design/methodology/approach – Using the technique of content analysis, three years of annual reports of 32 leading manufacturing and service sector companies listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), selected on the basis of the market capitalization, were examined to identify any HC reporting trends.Findings – The findings reveal that the HC reporting practices of leading Bangladeshi firms are not as low as projected in relation to the total list of items reported. The most commonly disclosed HC items are information on employee training, number of employees, career development and opportunities that firms provide, and employee recruitment policies. Moreover, as a result of a degree of intervention on the part of some Bangladeshi...
目的-本文的目的是检查使用人力资本报告框架的孟加拉国领先公司的人力资本(HC)报告的程度,从而为发展中国家背景下的人力资本报告实践领域的知识体系做出贡献。设计/方法/方法-使用内容分析技术,根据市值选择在达卡证券交易所(DSE)上市的32家领先制造业和服务业公司的三年年度报告,以确定任何HC报告趋势。调查结果-调查结果显示,孟加拉国领先公司的HC报告实践与报告项目的总清单相比并不像预期的那么低。最常披露的HC项目是关于员工培训、员工数量、职业发展和公司提供的机会以及员工招聘政策的信息。此外,由于一些孟加拉国人在某种程度上的干预……
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引用次数: 80
Accounting for the development of human capital in manufacturing organizations: a study of the Pakistani textile sector 制造业组织人力资本发展的核算:巴基斯坦纺织部门的研究
Pub Date : 2010-09-07 DOI: 10.1108/14013381011095463
N. Chaudhry, M. Roomi
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine empirically the impact of human capital development in organizations. It is based on some conceptual aspects of human resource accounting and considers how investments in the development of human capital can be measured in order to investigate the financial returns for organizations.Design/methodology/approach – The study is exploratory in nature as this is the first of its kind in the Pakistani manufacturing sector. The technique of convenience sampling was used to collect the data due to time and resource limitations. The sample comprises of 30 leading companies in the Pakistani textile sector. A self‐administered postal questionnaire was designed for the research survey. The results focus on the benefits derived by using the capital investment appraisal techniques of human resource accounting including: return on investment, benefit to cost ratio, weighted average cost of capital, and bottom line evaluations.Findings – The results provide evidence of an...
目的-本文的目的是实证研究人力资本发展对组织的影响。它基于人力资源会计的一些概念方面,并考虑如何衡量人力资本发展的投资,以便调查组织的财务回报。设计/方法/方法-该研究本质上是探索性的,因为这是巴基斯坦制造业的首次此类研究。由于时间和资源的限制,数据的收集采用了方便抽样的方法。样本包括巴基斯坦纺织行业的30家领先公司。为研究调查设计了一份自行管理的邮寄问卷。结果集中于利用人力资源会计的资本投资评估技术所获得的收益,包括:投资回报率、收益成本比、加权平均资本成本和底线评估。研究结果-研究结果提供了…
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引用次数: 20
Workforce health as intellectual capital 劳动力健康作为智力资本
Pub Date : 2010-09-07 DOI: 10.1108/14013381011095481
H. Kahn, J. Stevenson, R. Roslender
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report and discuss the principal findings of a recent study of thinking and practice about workforce health and wellbeing among UK accounting and finance and human resource management professionals.Design/methodology/approach – The data informing the paper were collected using postal questionnaires to two samples of 1,000 UK accounting and finance and human resource directors. The research design incorporated the facility for a full second mailing to respondents.Findings – The responses received from the sample of human resource directors were generally more supportive of viewing workforce health and wellbeing as a valuable organisational asset. Accounting and finance professionals employed in private sector organisations were the least enthusiastic about such issues.Research limitations/implications – While the design of the questionnaire afforded the opportunity for commentary on answers by respondents, semi‐structured interviews will allow a more detailed explo...
目的-本文的目的是报告和讨论关于英国会计和财务人力资源管理专业人员之间的劳动力健康和福祉的思考和实践的最新研究的主要发现。设计/方法/方法-为论文提供信息的数据是通过邮寄问卷的方式收集的,对1000名英国会计、财务和人力资源主管进行了抽样调查。研究设计纳入了完整的第二次邮寄给受访者的设施。调查结果-从人力资源主管样本收到的答复通常更支持将员工健康和福利视为宝贵的组织资产。受雇于私营部门组织的会计和金融专业人士对这些问题最不感兴趣。研究局限性/影响-问卷的设计为受访者的回答提供了评论的机会,半结构化的访谈将允许更详细的探索……
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引用次数: 4
Intellectual capital performance in the banking sector: An assessment of Australian owned banks 银行部门的智力资本表现:对澳大利亚国有银行的评估
Pub Date : 2010-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/14013381011062649
M. Joshi, D. Cahill, J. Sidhu
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the intellectual capital (IC) performance of Australian banks for the period 2005‐2007. It also aims to examine the relationship amongst various constituents of IC performance.Design/methodology/approach – The value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC™) approach developed by Pulic is used to determine the IC performance of the Australian banks. The required data to calculate different constituents of IC was obtained from the annual reports of Australian banks.Findings – The paper reveals that VAIC™ has a significant relation with human costs and the value addition made by the Australian banks. All Australian owned banks have relatively higher human capital efficiency than capital employed efficiency and structural capital efficiency. The size of the bank in terms of total assets, total number of employees and total shareholders equity has little or no impact on the IC performance of the Australian owned banks.Research limitations/implications – The paper ...
目的-本文的目的是研究2005 - 2007年期间澳大利亚银行的智力资本(IC)绩效。它还旨在研究IC性能的各个组成部分之间的关系。设计/方法/方法- public开发的增值智力系数(VAIC™)方法用于确定澳大利亚银行的智力绩效。计算IC的不同成分所需的数据是从澳大利亚银行的年报中获得的。研究结果-该论文揭示了VAIC™与人力成本和澳大利亚银行所创造的附加值有显著关系。澳大利亚所有银行的人力资本效率高于资本使用效率和结构资本效率。银行在总资产、员工总数和股东总股本方面的规模对澳大利亚国有银行的IC绩效影响很小或没有影响。研究局限/启示-论文…
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引用次数: 191
The professional status of massage therapists: experience, employability, and evolution 按摩治疗师的专业地位:经验、就业能力和演变
Pub Date : 2010-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/14013381011062630
Abigail Marks
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the development and work experiences of an occupational grouping – massage therapy – and to examine the employment experiences of members of this profession, including their relationship with a newly formed professional body.Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses in‐depth, semi‐structured interviews with massage professionals working within a region of the UK. The participants were recruited through a survey administered via a professional newsletter.Findings – The findings from this paper suggest that there are few barriers to professionalisation for bodies attempting to represent alternative and complementary medical practitioners. Whilst arguably making this more accessible for the majority, it could lead to issues of control and manipulation of vulnerable individuals – both practitioners and patients.Practical implications – There is some suggestion that governments should put into place mechanisms to regulate individuals wishing to set up traini...
目的-本文的目的是研究一个职业分组-按摩治疗-的发展和工作经验,并研究该专业成员的就业经验,包括他们与新成立的专业团体的关系。设计/方法论/方法-本文使用深度,半结构化采访按摩专业人员在英国的一个地区内工作。参与者是通过专业通讯进行的调查招募的。研究结果-本文的研究结果表明,对于试图代表替代和补充医疗从业者的机构来说,专业化的障碍很少。虽然可以说这使大多数人更容易获得,但它可能导致对弱势个体的控制和操纵问题-无论是从业者还是患者。实际意义——有人建议政府应该建立机制来规范希望建立培训机构的个人。
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引用次数: 8
Non‐disclosure of human capital‐based information: theoretical perspectives 基于人力资本的信息不披露:理论视角
Pub Date : 2010-06-29 DOI: 10.1108/14013381011062621
A. Samudhram, G. Sivalingam, Bala Shanmugam
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss a framework of accounting theoretical bases that could promote research into little understood areas of human capital accounting.Design/methodology/approach – The possible forces that hinder greater disclosure of human capital‐based information are analyzed by reviewing several theoretical viewpoints that offer a framework of different possible reasons for the low frequency of human capital‐based disclosures.Findings – The paper explores several possible reasons for the reluctance of firms to disclose greater amounts of human capital‐based information, from the perspective of relevant theoretical bases. The predominant reasons may differ in different circumstances, industries and environments.Research limitations/implications – The paper explores theoretical bases that explain the barriers to widespread reporting of human capital‐based information. The theoretical bases discussed are not empirically validated.Practical implications – The validation of the ...
目的-本文的目的是讨论一个会计理论基础框架,可以促进对人力资本会计知之甚少的领域的研究。设计/方法/方法-通过回顾几个理论观点,分析了阻碍更多基于人力资本的信息披露的可能力量,这些理论观点为基于人力资本的信息披露的低频率提供了不同可能原因的框架。研究发现——本文从相关理论基础的角度探讨了企业不愿披露更多基于人力资本的信息的几个可能原因。在不同的情况、行业和环境中,主要原因可能有所不同。研究局限/启示-本文探讨了解释人力资本信息广泛报告障碍的理论基础。所讨论的理论基础没有得到实证验证。实际意义-验证…
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引用次数: 20
Disclosing improvements in human capital : comparing results to the rhetoric 披露人力资本的改善:将结果与修辞进行比较
Pub Date : 2010-04-06 DOI: 10.1108/14013381011039807
John Dumay, J. Lu
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the reasons for and outcomes of the rhetoric of disclosures of human capital (HC) management practices and to discuss how disclosures could be changed to be more meaningful and appropriate in practice. Thus, the research question of interest to this paper is “Is the rhetoric of HC disclosure achieved in practice?”Design/methodology/approach – Using a case study approach, the paper utilises content analysis to examine the rhetoric of HC disclosures and the results of HC management practices utilising corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports, newsletters, annual reports, and other publicly available information, with an emphasis on media reports. The case study organisation is Westpac Bank (Australia), chosen because of the transformation in its approach to HC management since 2001 and its reputation as a global leader in CSR practice and reporting.Findings – The paper illustrates how highly exposed HC disclosures are to scrutiny by both internal and ex...
目的-本文的目的是研究人力资本(HC)管理实践披露修辞的原因和结果,并讨论如何在实践中使披露更有意义和更适当。因此,本文感兴趣的研究问题是“HC披露的修辞是否在实践中得以实现?”设计/方法/方法-采用案例研究方法,本文利用内容分析来检查HC披露的修辞和HC管理实践的结果,利用企业社会责任(CSR)报告,新闻通讯,年度报告和其他公开信息,重点是媒体报道。案例研究机构是澳大利亚西太平洋银行(Westpac Bank),之所以选择它,是因为它自2001年以来在企业社会责任管理方法上的转变,以及它在企业社会责任实践和报告方面的全球领导者声誉。研究结果-这篇论文说明了HC的披露是如何受到内部和外部审查的高度暴露。
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引用次数: 21
Exploring the HRM/accounting interface on human assets 探索人力资源管理/会计在人力资产上的接口
Pub Date : 2010-04-06 DOI: 10.1108/14013381011039780
T. Tollington, N. El-Tawy
Purpose – This paper seeks is to enhance our understanding of intangible recognition by embracing an artefact‐based approach.Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents an artefact‐based approach to intangible asset recognition, an artefact being a physical and visual representation (typically, documentary) of expended human intellectual and physical creativity. This output orientation (what people create: artefact‐based outputs) is compared to an input orientation (the investment inputs in human “assets”) using artefact‐based asset recognition criteria that have already received some exposure in the marketing literature in respect of brands.Findings – Emphasis is placed on outputs, i.e. what people create, rather than on the more familiar input orientation, which focuses on investments in human assets. When compared to an output orientation, the more familiar input orientation is an unsatisfactory basis on which to recognise human assets.Practical implications – The asset recognition criteria provid...
目的-本文旨在通过采用基于人工制品的方法来提高我们对无形识别的理解。设计/方法论/方法-本文提出了一种基于人工制品的无形资产识别方法,人工制品是人类智力和身体创造力消耗的物理和视觉表现(通常是纪录片)。这种输出导向(人们创造的:基于人工制品的输出)与输入导向(人类“资产”的投资投入)进行比较,使用基于人工制品的资产识别标准,这些标准已经在品牌营销文献中得到了一些曝光。调查结果-重点放在产出,即人们创造的东西,而不是更熟悉的投入导向,其重点是对人力资产的投资。与输出导向相比,更熟悉的输入导向是识别人力资产的一个不令人满意的基础。实际影响-资产确认准则提供…
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting
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