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Conflicting conceptualizations of human resource accounting 人力资源会计概念冲突
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1108/14013381111197234
A. Steen, D. Welch, D. Mccormack
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the differing perceptions or conceptualizations that have contributed to prevailing views held by accountants on the measurement and reporting of human resources.Design/methodology/approach – The study provides an analysis of extant literature and presents a theoretical framework on the relationship between HR, intellectual capital and goodwill.Findings – The lack of traction in the progress of accounting for people is due to several factors including tension between employees and management, the demands of internal and external stakeholders, and the historic roots of accounting for labour.Research limitations/implications – The paper provides suggestions as to how the debate regarding the valuing and reporting of human resources may be rekindled.Originality/value – This study highlights the historical context for the lack of traction in the area of accounting for people, and the relatively recent development of the Intellectual Capital Statement as a part...
目的-本文的目的是检查不同的看法或概念,这些看法或概念促成了会计师对人力资源的计量和报告持有的普遍观点。设计/方法论/方法——该研究对现有文献进行了分析,并提出了人力资源、智力资本和商誉之间关系的理论框架。调查结果-人力会计进展缺乏牵引力是由于几个因素造成的,包括员工和管理层之间的紧张关系,内部和外部利益相关者的需求,以及劳动力会计的历史根源。研究限制/影响-本文就如何重新点燃关于人力资源的价值和报告的辩论提供了建议。原创性/价值-本研究强调了人力会计领域缺乏牵引力的历史背景,以及相对较新的智力资本表的发展。
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引用次数: 11
Intellectual capital reporting in a South Asian country: evidence from Bangladesh 南亚国家的智力资本报告:来自孟加拉国的证据
Pub Date : 2011-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/14013381111178587
M. Nurunnabi, M. Hossain, Hossain
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the intellectual capital reporting (ICR) practices of listed non‐financial companies in Bangladesh as an example of a South Asian developing country, and to empirically investigate some company characteristics as determinants of such practices.Design/methodology/approach – This is an empirical study of ICR by 90 listed companies in Bangladesh in 2008‐2009 using content analysis of annual reports. The study uses a weighted disclosure index and ordinary least squares regression analyses to test the association between company characteristics and the extent of ICR.Findings – The study finds that despite the stock market growing significantly during the recession period, there is a tendency of companies not to disclose IC. The study also confirms that size and industry are important attributes to explain the IC disclosure (ICD) issues in Bangladesh. Unlike prior studies, the study finds that the IT sector does not tend to disclose more extensively, and that co...
目的-本文的目的是研究孟加拉国非金融上市公司的智力资本报告(ICR)实践,作为南亚发展中国家的一个例子,并实证调查一些公司特征作为这种实践的决定因素。设计/方法/方法-这是对孟加拉国90家上市公司2008 - 2009年年报内容分析的ICR实证研究。本研究采用加权披露指数和普通最小二乘回归分析来检验公司特征与ICR程度之间的关系。研究结果-研究发现,尽管股票市场在经济衰退期间显着增长,但公司倾向于不披露IC。研究还证实,规模和行业是解释孟加拉国IC披露(ICD)问题的重要属性。与之前的研究不同,该研究发现IT行业并不倾向于更广泛地披露信息,而且……
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引用次数: 60
Dealing with an ageing workforce : current and future implications 应对劳动力老龄化:当前和未来的影响
Pub Date : 2011-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/14013381111178578
John Dumay, J. Rooney
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the reason for, and outcomes of, the New South Wales Land and Property Authority's (Lands) Vision 2013 plan designed to deal with a perceived impending human capital crisis in light of a rapidly ageing workforce. The research questions examined are “Did the perceived crisis eventuate?” and “What was the impact of implementing the plan to combat the threat of an ageing workforce?”Design/methodology/approach – Using a case study approach, the paper incorporates semi‐structured interviews, planning papers and annual reports to critically examine the impact of implementing the Vision 2013 plan. Lands was chosen because in 2005 the ageing workforce issue motivated Lands to investigate how it would successfully manage organisational knowledge then and into the future. With the purpose of promoting discussion and critical reflection, we examine how Lands addressed the perceived crisis and the impact it had on the management of knowledge and human capital.Findings...
目的-本文的目的是研究新南威尔士州土地和财产管理局(土地)2013年愿景计划的原因和结果,该计划旨在应对劳动力迅速老龄化导致的迫在眉睫的人力资本危机。调查的研究问题是“感知到的危机最终发生了吗?”以及“实施应对劳动力老龄化威胁的计划有何影响?”设计/方法/方法-采用案例研究方法,本文结合了半结构化访谈、规划文件和年度报告,以严格审查实施“愿景2013”计划的影响。兰德斯之所以被选中,是因为2005年劳动力老龄化问题促使兰德斯开始研究如何在当时和未来成功地管理组织知识。为了促进讨论和批判性反思,我们研究了Lands如何处理感知到的危机及其对知识和人力资本管理的影响。
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引用次数: 30
The role of the human resources department in budgeting: evidence from Greece 人力资源部门在预算编制中的作用:来自希腊的证据
Pub Date : 2011-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/14013381111157355
Sandra Cohen, Sotirios Karatzimas
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine the involvement of the human resources (HR) department throughout the budgeting process and furthermore to investigate the use of budgets for motivation, communication, performance evaluation and control in the Greek business environment, from the perspective of the HR department managers.Design/methodology/approach – Empirical evidence is based on the responses received from HR department managers in 100 Greek companies with a distinct HR department to a structured questionnaire.Findings – Results suggest that the HR department has limited involvement in the budgeting procedures, which in turn could explain the limited use of budgets as a means of performance evaluation and communication from a HR management perspective. Nevertheless, both the size of the HR department and the number of employees have a positive effect on the HR management and budgeting interaction. The survey presented in this paper provides corroborative evidence that HR departments in ...
目的-本研究的目的是考察人力资源(HR)部门在整个预算编制过程中的参与情况,并进一步从人力资源部门经理的角度调查希腊商业环境中预算在激励、沟通、绩效评估和控制方面的使用情况。设计/方法/方法-经验证据基于100家希腊公司人力资源部门经理对结构化问卷的回应,这些公司有不同的人力资源部门。研究结果-结果表明,人力资源部门对预算程序的参与有限,这反过来可以解释从人力资源管理的角度来看,预算作为绩效评估和沟通手段的使用有限。然而,人力资源部门的规模和员工数量对人力资源管理和预算的互动都有积极的影响。本文的调查提供了确凿的证据,证明人力资源部门……
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引用次数: 10
Firm characteristics and intellectual capital disclosure by Australian companies 澳大利亚企业特征与智力资本披露
Pub Date : 2011-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/14013381111157337
R. Whiting, James Woodcock
Purpose – This study seeks to examine the presence of voluntary intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) in Australian company reports and the influence of company characteristics (industry type, ownership concentration, listing age, leverage and auditor type) on ICD.Design/methodology/approach – This is an empirical quantitative study that statistically tests a theoretically motivated explanatory model of ICD. ICD data were gathered from the annual reports of 70 Australian publicly listed firms using content analysis (CA).Findings – Presence of ICD was low, with external capital being the most frequently disclosed category. Correlation and regression analysis demonstrated that companies that operate in high technology‐based or knowledge‐intensive industries, and companies with large Big Four auditing firms show more extensive ICD than those in other industries and without Big Four auditors. A company's ownership concentration, leverage level and listing age did not influence the occurrence of ICD.Research l...
目的-本研究旨在检验澳大利亚公司报告中是否存在自愿智力资本披露(ICD),以及公司特征(行业类型、股权集中度、上市年龄、杠杆率和审计师类型)对ICD的影响。设计/方法论/方法——这是一项实证定量研究,从统计学上检验了ICD的理论动机解释模型。ICD数据是从70家澳大利亚上市公司的年度报告中收集的,使用内容分析(CA)。调查结果-国际疾病分类的存在率较低,外部资本是最常披露的类别。相关和回归分析表明,在高科技或知识密集型行业中运营的公司,以及拥有四大审计事务所的公司,比没有四大审计事务所的其他行业的公司表现出更广泛的ICD。公司股权集中度、杠杆水平和上市年限对ICD的发生没有影响。研究l…
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引用次数: 122
Effects of intellectual capital information disclosed in annual reports on market capitalization: Evidence from Bursa Malaysia 年度报告中披露的智力资本信息对市值的影响:来自马来西亚证交所的证据
Pub Date : 2011-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/14013381111157328
O. A. Anam, A. H. Fatima, A. R. H. Majdi
Purpose – This paper aims to examine the effects of intellectual capital (IC) disclosure in the annual reports of listed companies in Bursa Malaysia (BM) on their market capitalization (MCAP).Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses secondary data for listed companies on BM for the years 2002 and 2006. A disclosure index was used to measure the extent of IC information disclosed in the annual reports. The MCAP data were obtained from the Bloomberg database. The data were analyzed using correlation and regression analyses.Findings – The paper finds that the extent of IC disclosure by Malaysian‐listed companies has a positive significant effect on their MCAP. In addition, the paper found that there is significant positive impact of the control variables (i.e. book value, net profit, firm size and leverage) on the MCAP.Research limitations/implications – Although the paper was focused on the IC information and MCAP data for two years (i.e. 2002 and 2006), it provides empirical evidence that IC disclosure...
目的-本文旨在研究马来西亚证券交易所(BM)上市公司年度报告中智力资本(IC)披露对其市值(MCAP)的影响。设计/方法/方法-本文使用2002年和2006年上市公司的账面价值二手数据。披露指数用于衡量年度报告中披露的IC信息的程度。MCAP数据来自Bloomberg数据库。采用相关分析和回归分析对数据进行分析。研究结果-本文发现,马来西亚上市公司的IC披露程度对其MCAP有显著的正向影响。此外,本文还发现控制变量(即账面价值、净利润、公司规模和杠杆)对MCAP有显著的正向影响。研究局限性/启示-尽管本文关注的是两年(即2002年和2006年)的IC信息和MCAP数据,但它提供了经验证据,表明IC披露……
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引用次数: 86
Labour cost disclosures: have IFRSs made a difference? 劳动力成本披露:国际财务报告准则有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2011-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/14013381111157346
Sang Ho Kim, D. Taylor
Purpose – This paper aims to investigate changes in corporate disclosures of labour‐related costs in financial statements arising from a change in the accounting regime from generally accepted accounting principles (GAAPs) to international financial reporting standards (IFRSs) in Australia.Design/methodology/approach – An archival empirical approach is taken. Data are sampled for 160 listed companies in Australia over seven years covering Australian GAAPs (2003‐2005) and Australian IFRSs (2006‐2009) periods. To measure disclosures, a classification and count is made of line items for labour‐related costs found on the face of and in the notes to financial statements. These disclosures are analysed against firm‐specific characteristics and industry categories.Findings – Results reveal companies disclosing “total labour costs” rose from about 60‐85 per cent, and the discretionary disaggregation of “total labour costs” became more prevalent. Companies providing disaggregated information in the post‐IFRSs peri...
目的-本文旨在调查澳大利亚会计制度从公认会计原则(gaap)到国际财务报告准则(ifrs)的变化所引起的财务报表中企业劳动力相关成本披露的变化。设计/方法/方法-采用档案经验方法。数据取样于澳大利亚160家上市公司,历时七年,涵盖澳大利亚公认会计准则(2003 - 2005)和澳大利亚国际财务报告准则(2006 - 2009)期间。为了衡量披露情况,对财务报表附注表面和附注中的人工相关成本分项进行分类和计数。这些披露是针对公司特定特征和行业类别进行分析的。调查结果-调查结果显示,披露“总劳动力成本”的公司比例从60% - 85%上升,“总劳动力成本”的随意分类变得更加普遍。在国际财务报告准则之后提供分类信息的公司……
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引用次数: 5
The interaction between motivational disposition and participative budgeting: Evidence from a bank 动机配置与参与式预算的交互作用:来自一家银行的证据
Pub Date : 2011-04-05 DOI: 10.1108/14013381111125297
Niels Sandalgaard, P. N. Bukh, C. S. Poulsen
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report the findings of a study of how dispositional factors of motivation rooted in personality interact with participative budgeting to affect budget goal commitment.Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on a survey among bank managers from a Scandinavian regional bank. To assess the motivational disposition of the bank managers, the short version of the multi‐motive grid test (MMG‐S) is used. The management accounting variables are measured by traditional and well‐tested instruments.Findings – The results indicate that the effect of increased budgetary participation on budget goal commitment is largest for subordinates with a high need for power or a low need for affiliation. For subordinates with a low need for power or a high need for affiliation the effect of budgetary participation is small.Research limitations/implications – The study confirms that the interaction between personal‐level psychological variables, e.g. motives, and situational varia...
目的-本文的目的是报告一项研究的结果,即根植于人格的动机倾向因素如何与参与式预算相互作用,从而影响预算目标的承诺。设计/方法/方法-该研究基于对斯堪的纳维亚地区银行经理的调查。为了评估银行经理的动机倾向,我们使用了短版本的多动机网格测试(MMG - S)。管理会计变量是通过传统的和经过良好测试的工具来衡量的。研究发现-研究结果表明,增加预算参与对预算目标承诺的影响在权力需求高或隶属需求低的下属中最大。对于权力需求低或隶属需求高的下属,预算参与的影响较小。研究局限性/启示——该研究证实,个人层面的心理变量(如动机)和情境变量之间的相互作用……
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引用次数: 14
The supply and demand for strategic information 战略信息的供给与需求
Pub Date : 2011-04-05 DOI: 10.1108/14013381111125314
P. N. Bukh, C. Nielsen
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the role of strategic information in the process of analyzing and understanding a specific company. Special emphasis is given to how forward‐looking information becomes important in relation to establishing a perception of market value by financial sell‐side analysts.Design/methodology/approach – The empirical part of the paper is based on semi‐structured interviews with financial analysts, fund managers, and the top management team from a large medical device company listed on a Scandinavian Stock Exchange. The case company is internationally renowned for its state‐of‐the‐art business reporting.Findings – It is shown how the three parties produce and consume strategic information and apply it in the process of analyzing and understanding the company and how strategic information plays markedly different roles across the groups participating in the market for information. It was specifically found that understanding the stock price and the company were two d...
目的-本文的目的是研究战略信息在分析和理解特定公司过程中的作用。特别强调的是,前瞻性信息在建立金融卖方分析师对市场价值的感知方面如何变得重要。设计/方法论/方法-本文的实证部分基于对金融分析师、基金经理和一家在斯堪的纳维亚证券交易所上市的大型医疗器械公司高层管理团队的半结构化访谈。该案例公司是国际知名的,其国家的艺术业务报告。研究结果-它显示了三方如何产生和消费战略信息,并将其应用于分析和理解公司的过程中,以及战略信息如何在参与信息市场的群体中发挥显着不同的作用。具体发现,了解股价与了解公司是两码事。
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引用次数: 3
Making sense of intellectual capital complexity: measuring through narrative 理解智力资本的复杂性:通过叙述来衡量
Pub Date : 2011-04-05 DOI: 10.1108/14013381111125305
John Dumay, Suresh Cuganesan
Purpose – Drawing on the concept of intellectual capital (IC) as a complex web of intangible resources, this paper seeks to outline a method for making sense of IC utilising narratives, numbers and visualisations.Design/methodology/approach – The paper details the use of organisational narratives to make sense of the complexity of IC and how it works within a firm. It then demonstrates how organisational interventions into IC might be prioritised and developed.Findings – The method is presented in the context within which it was developed, being a research project into how IC works within a division of a financial services company. In the project, divisional management was dissatisfied with its current financial and non‐financial performance measures. As a result, it engaged with the researchers to identify how to make sense of IC, how IC created value and how this could be used to inform management interventions.Originality/value – The paper contributes to the literature on management accounting and IC b...
目的-借鉴智力资本(IC)作为一个复杂的无形资源网络的概念,本文试图概述一种利用叙事、数字和可视化来理解IC的方法。设计/方法论/方法-本文详细介绍了使用组织叙述来理解集成电路的复杂性及其在公司内的工作方式。然后,它展示了如何优先考虑和发展对IC的组织干预。研究结果-该方法是在其开发的背景下提出的,是一个研究IC如何在金融服务公司的一个部门内工作的研究项目。在该项目中,部门管理层对其当前的财务和非财务绩效指标不满意。因此,它与研究人员合作,确定如何理解IC, IC如何创造价值,以及如何利用IC为管理干预提供信息。原创性/价值-本文对管理会计和集成电路的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 31
期刊
Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting
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