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Thermal conductivity of wood-plastic composites as insulation panels: theoretical and experimental analysis 木塑复合材料保温板的导热性能:理论与实验分析
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/EPITOANYAG-JSBCM.2021.9
Hadeel Mahmood Mussa, Tawfeeq Wasmi M. Salih
The aim of this study is evaluating the thermal performance of wood plastic composites (WPCs) as insulation panels depending on the values of thermal conductivity (k). Three types of wood flour taken from (pine, oak and walnut) trees with concentrations (10, 20, 30 %), and two types of thermoplastics; high density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP), have been selected for the evaluation. Theoretical work uses mathematical relations in the calculation of thermal conductivity of WPCs. Experimental work includes the manufacturing of the specimens, the measurements of k-values. The results show that the increasing in wood content leads to a reduction in k-values for WPCs by 6-8.5% for each 10% addition of wood. The k-values of WPCs tend to increase, when temperatures rise from 25-75 oC, by 20-25% for HDPE-wood composites, and by 15-20% for PP-wood composites. Furthermore, 10 % of water content will increase the k-value by 10-20%.
本研究的目的是根据导热系数(k)的值来评估木塑复合材料(wpc)作为隔热板的热性能。三种木粉取自浓度为(10,20,30 %)的树木(松树,橡树和核桃),以及两种热塑性塑料;选择高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)和聚丙烯(PP)作为评价材料。理论工作利用数学关系计算复合材料的导热系数。实验工作包括试样的制作、k值的测量。结果表明,木材含量的增加导致WPCs的k值每增加10%的木材降低6-8.5%。当温度从25 ~ 75℃升高时,木塑复合材料的k值增加20 ~ 25%,pp -木塑复合材料的k值增加15 ~ 20%。此外,10%的含水量会使k值增加10-20%。
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引用次数: 2
The influence of foundry wastes on the quality of autoclaved sand-lime materials 铸造废弃物对蒸压砂-石灰材料质量的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2021.15
Z. Pytel
The paper presents the results of research on the possibility of reusing selected types of foundry waste, i.e. used molding and core sands and dust obtained in the process of their regeneration, as alternative or supplementary materials in relation to the quartz sand originally used in manufacturing of sand-lime bricks. In the production technology of sand-lime products, quartz sand is used as aggregate. A rational factor in favor of such a technological solution is the high content of crystalline silica in the waste molding and core sands, in which the mineral matrix is composed of good quality quartz sands. The research concept covers production of a series of samples of autoclaved silicate materials formed by pressing, from raw material mixtures involving the discussed waste materials. In the laboratory tests conducted for the preparation of autoclaved materials of the sand-lime brick type, apart from traditional raw materials in the form of natural quartz sand and burnt lime, different molding waste and/or core sand materials and post-regenerative dusts were used for composing raw material mixtures. Foundry industry wastes were introduced into the basic raw material based on the gradually increasing substitution of quartz sand, in the amount within the range of 0 100% (wt. %). The assessment of the possibility of using the discussed waste materials in the indicated direction was based on the result of a comparative analysis, covering the main functional characteristics of two types of materials, i.e. reference material, obtained from raw material mixture, containing no waste and series of experimental materials, produced with various quantitative and qualitative contributions of waste materials. The characteristics of the obtained autoclaved materials are also supplemented by the results of the leaching tests, for heavy metal elements and the analysis of selected aspects of the microstructure carried out by the SEM and EDAX method. The results of the research show that it is possible to use casting waste compounds after their processing, in the production of autoclaved sand-lime products. This processing of wastes is twostage operation. The purpose of the first stage is to restore the primary graining of quartz sand used to obtain foundry moulds and cores, while the second stage is to remove the organic binder residues that appear on the quartz sand grains in the form of thin layers hindering the reaction with burnt lime.
本文介绍了对选定类型的铸造废料进行再利用的可能性的研究结果,即在再生过程中获得的用过的模砂和芯砂和粉尘,作为与最初用于制造砂-石灰砖的石英砂相关的替代或补充材料。在砂石产品的生产工艺中,采用石英砂作为骨料。有利于这种工艺解决方案的合理因素是,废旧模砂和芯砂中结晶二氧化硅含量高,其中矿物基质由优质石英砂组成。该研究概念涵盖了一系列通过压制形成的高压蒸压硅酸盐材料样品的生产,这些样品来自涉及所讨论的废物的原料混合物。在为制备砂-石灰砖型蒸压材料而进行的实验室试验中,除了以天然石英砂和烧石灰形式的传统原料外,还使用不同的成型废料和/或芯砂材料以及再生后粉尘组成原料混合物。在逐步增加石英砂替代量的基础上,将铸造工业废弃物引入基础原料,用量在0 ~ 100% (wt. %)范围内。对所讨论的废物在指定方向上使用的可能性的评估是基于比较分析的结果,包括两类材料的主要功能特征,即从原料混合物中获得的不含废物的参考材料和一系列实验材料,这些材料由各种定量和定性贡献的废物生产。所获得的高压灭菌材料的特性还得到了浸出试验结果的补充,重金属元素和通过SEM和EDAX方法对微观结构的选定方面进行了分析。研究结果表明,铸造废料经处理后,可用于生产蒸压砂-石灰产品。这种废物处理是两阶段操作。第一阶段的目的是恢复用于获得铸造模具和芯的石英砂的原始颗粒,而第二阶段是去除石英砂颗粒上以薄层形式出现的有机粘合剂残留物,这些残留物阻碍了与烧石灰的反应。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of the Influence of Cobalt Substitution on the Properties of Barium Titanate Ceramics 钴取代对钛酸钡陶瓷性能影响的研究
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2021.24
M. Tihtih, Irina N. Sevostianova, E. Kurovics, T. Sablina, S. Kulkov, L. Gömze
Cobalt (Co) doped Barium titanate (BaTiO3) powders, with Co concentration (0,5 and 10 mol%), are synthesized by the sol-gel technique and characterized by Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the obtained powders, calcined at a relatively low temperature (1000 °C/3 h), found their crystallization in the pure perovskite structure without the appearance of secondary phases. XRD results reveal that the Co decreases the lattice parameters, the volume of the unit cell and the crystallite size of BaTiO3. The investigations carried out by FT-IR spectroscopy allow the investigation of the substitution procedure behavior associated to the Co incorporation into BaTiO3 lattice. The evolution of the physical parameters as functions of the dopant content have been examined based on XRD and FT-IR results. Furthermore, the morphology and the shape variation of particle size were studied through SEM.
采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了钴(Co)掺杂钛酸钡(BaTiO3)粉体,Co浓度分别为0、5和10 mol%,并通过热重分析(TGA)、差热分析(DTA)、x射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其进行了表征。在相对较低的温度下(1000℃/3 h)煅烧得到的粉末的x射线衍射(XRD)图发现,它们的结晶为纯钙钛矿结构,没有出现二次相。XRD结果表明,Co的加入降低了BaTiO3的晶格参数、晶胞体积和晶粒尺寸。利用FT-IR光谱进行的研究允许研究与Co掺入BaTiO3晶格相关的取代过程行为。利用XRD和FT-IR分析了掺杂物的物理参数随掺杂物含量的变化规律。通过扫描电镜研究了颗粒的形貌和形状变化。
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引用次数: 2
Wind turbine blades structure based on palm cellulose fibers composite material 风力涡轮机叶片结构基于棕榈纤维素纤维复合材料
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2021.16
A. Gherissi, Fahd Alahmari, Mohamed Fadhl, Adnan Asiri, Meshal Alhwiti, O. Alamri, Metab Alanisi, I. Nasri
The uses of the cellulosic fibers in the natural fiber reinforced polymer composites (NFC) for constructing a wind turbine blade structure will be evaluated in the present work through experimental study. The blade shape designed according to the local wind characteristics on the Tabuk city in Saudi Arabia. The blade mechanical resistance identifies, according to the different forces applied to wind turbine blades. The palm cellulosic fibers were used as reinforcement. Those fibers were prepared through mechanical and chemical extraction process. The extraction was through mechanical decomposition in thin fibers and chemical extraction method by chloride and alkaline. To evaluate the reinforcement effect on wind turbine blades a horizontal wind turbine was constructed. The palm natural fibers used as reinforcement of blades with resinepoxy gives an encouraging result in the sense of robustness and efficiency. The uses of NFC based on cellulosic fibers for constructing wind turbine blades can be considered as a potential candidate for the manufacturing of total recycling wind turbine blades from natural fibers.
本文将通过实验研究来评价纤维素纤维在天然纤维增强聚合物复合材料(NFC)中用于风力涡轮机叶片结构的应用。叶片形状根据沙特塔布克市当地风的特点设计。根据施加在风力涡轮机叶片上的不同力,确定叶片的机械阻力。棕榈纤维素纤维被用作增强材料。这些纤维是通过机械和化学萃取工艺制备的。采用细纤维机械分解法和氯化物、碱性化学萃取法提取。为了评估风力机叶片的加固效果,构建了一台水平风力机。棕榈天然纤维用作增强叶片与树脂环氧给出了一个令人鼓舞的结果,在坚固性和效率的感觉。基于纤维素纤维的NFC用于构建风力涡轮机叶片的用途可以被认为是利用天然纤维制造完全回收的风力涡轮机叶片的潜在候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Stress-strain behavior of high porous zirconia ceramic 高孔氧化锆陶瓷的应力-应变行为
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2021.23
Irina N. Sevostianova, T. Sablina, S. Kulkov, M. Tihtih, L. Gömze
irina n. SEVOSTIANOVA  Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia  sevir@ispms.ru tatiana yu. SABLINA  Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia  sabtat@ispms.ru Sergei n. KULKOV  Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia  kulkov@ms.tsc.ru MoHaMMed TIHTIH  Institute of Ceramics and Polymer Engineering, University of Miskolc, Hungary  medtihtih@gmail.com láSzló a. GÖMZE  Institute of Ceramics and Polymer Engineering, University of Miskolc, Hungary, IGREX Engineering Service Ltd  femgomze@uni-miskolc.hu
俄罗斯托木斯克SB RAS强度物理与材料科学研究所 sevir@ispms.ru tatiana yu。SABLINA -俄罗斯托木斯克SB RAS强度物理与材料科学研究所- sabtat@ispms.ru Sergei n. KULKOV -俄罗斯托木斯克SB RAS强度物理与材料科学研究所- kulkov@ms.tsc.ru MoHaMMed TIHTIH -匈牙利米什科尔茨大学陶瓷与聚合物工程研究所- medtihtih@gmail.com láSzló a. GÖMZE匈牙利米什科尔茨大学陶瓷与聚合物工程研究所IGREX工程服务有限公司- femgomze@uni-miskolc.hu
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引用次数: 0
Study of Transverse Deformation of Porous Alumina during Uniaxial Mechanical Tests 多孔氧化铝在单轴力学试验中的横向变形研究
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2021.21
A. Kashin, A. Kulkov, S. Kulkov, E. Kurovics, L. Gömze
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引用次数: 1
Analytics of swelling potential on highly expansive (plastic) clayey soils behavior for sustainable admixture stabilization 高膨胀(塑性)粘性土的膨胀势分析及其可持续掺合物稳定性
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2021.13
K. Onyelowe, M. Onyia, Duc Bui Van, A. Firoozi, Talal S. Amhadi
The swelling potential analytics and the ion exchange reaction of highly expansive soils in a soil stabilization process have been reviewed. The importance of these factors in deciding suitable construction materials and chemical additives utilized as alternative or supplementary binders in clayey soil stabilization has been discussed also. The outcome of this study has shown that Al3+, Si4+, and Ca2+ are the most suitable exchangeable cations with OHas the suitable exchangeable anion leading to the formation of C-A-S-H, which is the compound responsible for strengthening. The swelling potential analytics also proposed the expression wsT = 0.00216 × as the total swelling potential with respect to the depth of a foundation material constructed with clayey soil. This study revealed that during the wet season, hydraulically bound foundation materials experience undesirable volume changes with the highest swelling potential expected at the surface within the active (unstable) zone of the foundation. Generally, the treatment of highly expansive soil with very high swelling potential should be concentrated at the surface and reduced along the depth of the foundation matrix. With this proposed guide, the utilization of alternative or supplementary cementing materials as construction materials in the stabilization of clayey soil to improve swelling can be conducted with a more sustainable approach.
综述了高膨胀土稳定过程中的膨胀势分析和离子交换反应。还讨论了这些因素在确定合适的建筑材料和化学添加剂作为粘土稳定的替代或补充粘合剂时的重要性。本研究结果表明,Al3+、Si4+和Ca2+是与OHas最合适的交换阳离子,形成C-A-S-H,这是负责强化的化合物。膨胀势分析还提出了wsT = 0.00216 ×作为总膨胀势相对于粘土基材料深度的表达式。该研究表明,在雨季,水力约束的基础材料经历了不理想的体积变化,在基础活跃(不稳定)区域的表面预期膨胀势最高。对于膨胀势非常大的高膨胀土,一般应集中在地表进行处理,并沿基基深度减少处理。在此指导下,利用替代或补充胶结材料作为施工材料稳定粘性土以改善膨胀,可以以更可持续的方式进行。
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引用次数: 3
Mechanical properties of mullite reinforced ceramics composite produced from kaolin and corn starch 高岭土与玉米淀粉制备莫来石增强陶瓷复合材料的力学性能
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2021.22
E. Kurovics, A. Kulkov, J. F. Ibrahim, A. Kashin, Péter Pala, V. Nagy, S. Kulkov, L. Gömze
In this research, the authors have prepared mullite-containing ceramics by mixing Sedlecky ml kaolin, Nabalox 315 alumina and corn starch as a bio-origin additive. Pellets were prepared from the mixtures using an uniaxial compression process. The pressed samples were pre-sintered at 1250 °C using oxidation and reduction atmospheres and then sintered at a temperature above 1400 °C in nitrogen gas. In this way, the typical carbothermal reduction and nitridation processes of clay minerals were performed, reinforced mullite ceramics were prepared and their main mechanical properties were investigated. Based on the obtained results, sintering in nitrogen gas resulted in a more wear-resistant surface layer.
在本研究中,作者将塞德莱基ml高岭土、纳巴洛克斯315氧化铝和玉米淀粉作为生物源添加剂混合制备了含莫来石陶瓷。用单轴压缩工艺从混合物中制备球团。压制后的样品在1250℃的氧化还原气氛下进行预烧结,然后在1400℃以上的氮气中进行烧结。在此基础上,进行了典型的黏土矿物碳热还原和氮化工艺,制备了增强莫来石陶瓷,并对其主要力学性能进行了研究。根据得到的结果,在氮气中烧结产生了更耐磨的表面层。
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引用次数: 2
Rheological properties of a slip based on synthesized slavsonite and properties of ceramic materials based on it 合成斜长石滑块的流变性能及其陶瓷材料的性能
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/EPITOANYAG-JSBCM.2021.11
G. Lisachuk, R. Kryvobok, A. Zakharov, O. Fedorenko, V. Voloshchuk, M. Zhadko, V. Sarai
{"title":"Rheological properties of a slip based on synthesized slavsonite and properties of ceramic materials based on it","authors":"G. Lisachuk, R. Kryvobok, A. Zakharov, O. Fedorenko, V. Voloshchuk, M. Zhadko, V. Sarai","doi":"10.14382/EPITOANYAG-JSBCM.2021.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14382/EPITOANYAG-JSBCM.2021.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11915,"journal":{"name":"Epitoanyag - Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials","volume":"13 1","pages":"68-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89869259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of organoclay reinforcement on the mechanical and thermal properties of unsaturated polyester resin composites 有机粘土增强对不饱和聚酯树脂复合材料力学和热性能的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/EPITOANYAG-JSBCM.2021.10
M. Abobo, L. Rodriguez, Sonia D. Salvador, Henry C. Siy, D. Peñaloza
Unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) is a popular material of choice for composite materials, particular in glass fiber–reinforced plastics (FRP) and casting resins (non-reinforced). Our study presents the preparation of clay-based UPR composite materials employing various loadings of organo-modified montmorillonite clay as a filler to a UPR serving as the matrix material that resulted in enhanced thermal and mechanical properties compared to a bare UPR. Wetting behavior of the resulting composites was much better than UPR only. Such property enhancements were connected to the exfoliated morphology of the composite materials. Tensile measurements through universal testing machine was carried out to measure tensile strength while thermal stability was characterized using thermogravimetric analysis. Wetting behavior of the composite materials was evaluated using contact angle measurements. Evaluation of the structure and morphology of the composite materials as well as clay fillers was determined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform (FTIR) infrared spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction (XRD) technique.
不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR)是一种流行的材料选择的复合材料,特别是在玻璃纤维增强塑料(FRP)和铸造树脂(非增强)。我们的研究展示了粘土基UPR复合材料的制备,采用不同负载的有机改性蒙脱土粘土作为UPR的填料,作为基体材料,与裸UPR相比,其热性能和机械性能都得到了提高。所得复合材料的润湿性能比纯UPR要好得多。这种性能增强与复合材料的剥离形貌有关。通过万能试验机进行拉伸强度测试,热稳定性测试采用热重分析。使用接触角测量来评估复合材料的润湿行为。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换(FTIR)红外光谱和x射线衍射(XRD)技术对复合材料和粘土填料的结构和形貌进行了评价。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Epitoanyag - Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials
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