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2017 18th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT)最新文献

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Segmentation and Classification of Skin Cancer Melanoma from Skin Lesion Images 皮肤病变图像中皮肤癌黑色素瘤的分割与分类
N. Lynn, Zin Mar Kyu
Melanoma, one type of skin cancer is considered o the most dangerous form of skin cancer occurred in humans. However it is curable if the person detects early. To minimize the diagnostic error caused by the complexity of visual interpretation and subjectivity, it is important to develop a technology for computerized image analysis. This paper presents a methodological approach for the classification of pigmented skin lesions in dermoscopic images. Firstly, the image of the skin to remove unwanted hair and noise, and then the segmentation process is performed to extract the affected area. For detecting the melanoma skin cancer, the meanshift algorithm that segments the lesion from the entire image is used in this study. Feature extraction is then performed by underlying ABCD dermatology rules. After extracting the features from the lesion, feature selection algorithm has been used to get optimized features in order to feed for classification stage. Those selected optimized features are classified using kNN, decision tree and SVM classifiers. The performance of the system was tested and compare those accuracies and get promising results.
黑色素瘤是一种皮肤癌,被认为是发生在人类身上的最危险的皮肤癌。然而,如果发现得早,它是可以治愈的。为了最大限度地减少由于视觉解释的复杂性和主观性而导致的诊断错误,开发一种计算机图像分析技术是很重要的。本文提出了一种在皮肤镜图像中分类色素皮肤病变的方法学方法。首先对皮肤图像进行去除多余毛发和噪声的处理,然后进行分割提取受影响的区域。对于黑色素瘤皮肤癌的检测,本研究采用了从整个图像中分割病灶的meanshift算法。然后根据ABCD皮肤病学规则进行特征提取。从病灶中提取特征后,利用特征选择算法得到优化后的特征,为分类阶段提供信息。选择的优化特征使用kNN、决策树和SVM分类器进行分类。对系统的性能进行了测试,并对这些精度进行了比较,得到了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 24
A Meta-Heuristic Approach for Dynamic Process Planning in Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems 可重构制造系统动态工艺规划的元启发式方法
Fu-Shiung Hsieh
Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems (RMS) is a paradigm to flexibly deal with frequent changing demand and technologies. With the advancement of technology and more and more sensors and machines are connected, the world quickly enter the era of Internet of Things (IoT), which provides infrastructure for RMS. However existing studies lack a formalism that provides a framework for the development of RMS, from modeling, design to implementation. In particular, an important issue is design of dynamic process planner for RMS. This paper focuses on the development of a dynamic process planning method for the development of RMS. Modeling and managing RMS in manufacturing sector are challenging issues due to the complex workflows in the system. Recent progress in artificial intelligence and bio-inspired optimization technology provides a solid background to develop a framework to provide dynamic process planning for RMS in IoT-enabled manufacturing environment. In this paper, we propose a process planning method based on multi-agent systems (MAS) using Petri Nets to specify the workflows and capabilities of resources in the system and develop a solution algorithm based on a meta-heuristic method to solve the process planning problem based on discrete Particle swarm optimization (DPSO) approach The proposed method is illustrated by a several examples.
可重构制造系统(RMS)是一种灵活处理频繁变化的需求和技术的范式。随着技术的进步,越来越多的传感器和机器连接在一起,世界迅速进入物联网(IoT)时代,物联网为RMS提供了基础设施。然而,现有的研究缺乏为RMS的开发提供一个从建模、设计到实现的框架的形式化理论。其中一个重要的问题是动态过程规划器的设计。本文重点研究了一种面向RMS开发的动态过程规划方法。由于制造系统中复杂的工作流程,制造系统的建模和管理是一个具有挑战性的问题。人工智能和生物优化技术的最新进展为开发框架提供了坚实的背景,为物联网制造环境中的RMS提供动态流程规划。本文提出了一种基于多智能体系统(MAS)的工艺规划方法,使用Petri网来指定系统中资源的工作流程和能力,并开发了一种基于元启发式方法的求解算法来解决基于离散粒子群优化(DPSO)方法的工艺规划问题,并通过几个实例说明了所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 9
Program Classification in a Stream TV Using Deep Learning 使用深度学习的流电视节目分类
Mounira Hmayda, R. Ejbali, M. Zaied
Automatic identification of television programs in the TV stream is an important task for operating archives and represent a principal source of multimedia information.. The goal of the proposed approach is to enable a better exploitation of this source of video by multimedia services (i.e., TV-On-Demand, catch-up TV), social community, and video-sharing pla forms (Vimeo, Youtube, Facebook…) This paper presents a new spatio-temporal approach to identify the programs in TV stream using deep learning in two main steps. A database for video of visual jingles is constructed for training. In the test we use same jingles program type in order to identify the various program types in the TV stream. The main idea of identification process consists in using the principal of auto-encoder. After presenting the proposed approach, the paper overviews the encouraging experimental results on several streams extracted from different channels and composed of several programs. Comparison experiments to similar works have been carried out on the TRECVID 2017 database. We show significant improvements to TV programs identification exceed 95 %.
电视节目流的自动识别是档案管理的重要任务,是多媒体信息的主要来源。提出的方法的目标是通过多媒体服务(即电视点播,追赶电视),社交社区和视频共享平台形式(Vimeo, Youtube, Facebook…)更好地利用这种视频来源。本文提出了一种新的时空方法,使用深度学习在两个主要步骤中识别电视流中的节目。建立了视觉广告歌曲视频数据库,用于训练。在测试中,我们使用相同的jingles节目类型,以便识别电视流中的各种节目类型。识别过程的主要思想是利用自编码器原理。在介绍了该方法的基础上,本文概述了从不同通道提取并由多个程序组成的几个流的令人鼓舞的实验结果。在TRECVID 2017数据库上进行了与同类作品的对比实验。电视节目识别率显著提高,超过95%。
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引用次数: 7
Data Forwarding Algorithm Based on Energy Efficiency in Multi-Hop Device to Device Network 多跳设备到设备网络中基于能效的数据转发算法
Yong Zhang, Ruonan Li, Yanan Zhang, Mei Song
Energy efficiency is an important factor to optimize the multi-hop forwarding strategy. PD (Pairing-inspired Dijkstra) multi-hop data forwarding algorithm is proposed to share cellular spectrum resources with D2D (device-to-device) users. Candidate multiplexing channel model is established in our proposal. Based on this model, PD algorithm solves the issue on channel and path selection. PD algorithm includes two parts, KM dichotomous matching algorithm and multiple iterations for Dijkstra algorithm. Under energy efficiency and QoS (Quality of Service) constraint, PD algorithm selects optimal transmission path among D2D users. Furthermore, the energy efficiency and transmission delay are evaluated in simulation section under PD, Dijkstra and CD (Closest to Destination) algorithm. Simulation results indicate that PD has better performance on energy efficiency and E2E (End to End) delay.
能量效率是优化多跳转发策略的一个重要因素。为了与D2D (device-to-device)用户共享蜂窝频谱资源,提出了PD (pair -inspired Dijkstra)多跳数据转发算法。本文建立了候选复用信道模型。基于该模型,PD算法解决了信道和路径的选择问题。PD算法包括KM二分类匹配算法和多次迭代Dijkstra算法两部分。PD算法在能量效率和QoS (Quality Service)约束下,在D2D用户之间选择最优传输路径。在仿真部分对PD、Dijkstra和CD (nearest to Destination)算法下的能量效率和传输延迟进行了评估。仿真结果表明,PD在能效和端到端延迟方面具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Depth-First Search Algorithm Based Otoscope Application for Real-Time Otitis Media Image Interpretation 基于深度优先搜索算法的耳镜在中耳炎实时图像判读中的应用
Yukai Huang, Chia-Ping Huang
when undergoing sickness, the human body sends out warning signals from different parts, especially the ones which are directly connected with outside world, such as fever, tonsillitis, and otitis media. Our topic is aimed to discover otitis media at home using plug-in otoscope to exhibit visual image from the inside and design a system following Depth-First Search Algorithm to analyze these images as real-time otitis media image interpretation for parents, clinics, and pediatrician.
人体在生病时,会从不同部位发出警告信号,尤其是与外界有直接联系的部位,如发烧、扁桃体炎、中耳炎等。本课题旨在使用外挂式耳镜在家中发现中耳炎,从内部展示视觉图像,并设计一个基于深度优先搜索算法的系统,对这些图像进行分析,为家长、诊所和儿科医生提供实时中耳炎图像解读。
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引用次数: 9
Model-Based Statistical Features for Mobile Phone Image of Tomato Plant Disease Classification 基于模型的番茄植物病害手机图像统计特征分类
C. Hlaing, Sai Maung Maung Zaw
We introduce a set of statistical features and propose the SIFT texture features descriptor model on statistical image processing. The proposed feature is applied to plant disease classification with PlantVillage image dataset. The input is plant leaf image taken by phone camera whereas the output is the plant disease name. The input image is preprocessed to remove background. The SIFT features are extracted from the preprocessed image. As a main contribution, the extracted SIFT features are model by Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) Distribution to represent an image information in a small number of dimensions. We focus on the statistical feature and model-based texture features to minimize the computational time and complexity of phone image processing. The propose features aim to be significantly reduced in computational time for plant disease recognition for mobile phone. The experimental result shows that the proposed features can compare with other previous statistical features and can also distinguish between six tomato diseases, including Leaf Mold, Septoria Leaf Spot, Two Spotted Spider Mite, Late Blight, Bacterial Spot and Target Spot.
在统计图像处理中引入一组统计特征,并提出SIFT纹理特征描述子模型。利用PlantVillage图像数据集将该特征应用于植物病害分类。输入是手机摄像头拍摄的植物叶片图像,输出是植物病害名称。对输入图像进行预处理以去除背景。从预处理图像中提取SIFT特征。作为主要贡献,提取的SIFT特征采用广义极值(GEV)分布模型来表示少量维度的图像信息。我们专注于统计特征和基于模型的纹理特征,以最大限度地减少手机图像处理的计算时间和复杂性。所提出的特征旨在显著减少手机植物病害识别的计算时间。实验结果表明,所提出的特征可以与其他统计特征进行比较,并且可以区分叶霉病、Septoria叶斑病、双斑蜘蛛螨、晚疫病、细菌性斑病和目标斑病等6种番茄病害。
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引用次数: 23
Efficient Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks with Fixed-Group Method 基于固定群方法的无线传感器网络高效数据采集
Zhansheng Chen, Hong Shen
Topology control based on appropriate cluster head election can drastically reduce energy consumption, balance traf?c load on sensor nodes and extends the lifetime of the network. In this paper, an ef?cient data gathering multihop routing approach based on ?xed-group for wireless sensor networks is proposed. Our proposed protocol, FGMRP (Fixed-Group based Multi-hop Routing Protocol), divides the monitoring area into several groups according to node intimacy, optimizes energy consumption among nodes in each group by performing adaptive cluster head round-robin rotations based on residual energy, concentration and centrality, and balances energy consumption among groups through a ?tness routing algorithm which considers node residual energy, forwarding distance and radial angle. Simulation results show that the FGMRP protocol effectively balances the energy consumption among nodes, achieves better monitoring performance and signi?cantly increases network lifetime as compared to the existing routing protocols, taking monitoring quality, the amount of data acquisition and network lifetime as evaluation indices.
基于适当簇头选举的拓扑控制可以大幅降低能耗,平衡流量。C负载的传感器节点,延长了网络的寿命。在本文中,一个ef?提出了一种基于x -group的无线传感器网络客户端数据采集多跳路由方法。我们提出的基于固定组的多跳路由协议FGMRP (Fixed-Group based多跳路由协议),根据节点的亲密度将监控区域划分为若干组,通过基于剩余能量、集中度和中心性的自适应簇头轮询旋转来优化每组节点之间的能量消耗,并通过考虑节点剩余能量、转发距离和径向角的度路由算法来平衡组间的能量消耗。仿真结果表明,FGMRP协议有效地平衡了节点间的能量消耗,取得了较好的监控性能和信号。与现有的路由协议相比,Cantly提高了网络生存期,以监控质量、数据采集量和网络生存期为评价指标。
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引用次数: 3
Application Classification Based on Preference for Resource Requirements in Virtualization Environment 基于资源需求偏好的虚拟化应用分类
Shumin Qiao, Binbin Zhang, Weiyi Liu
Different applications have different preferences for resource requirements. In virtualization environment, if multiple virtual machines hosted on the same server have the same resource requirement preference, performance can be greatly affected for the resource competition between virtual machines. In this paper, we propose an approach to use a feature weighting naive Bayes classifier with Laplacian correction model to classify the applications according to the characteristics of application accessing to CPU, memory, hard disk, and the L2 cache collected using profiling. Based on the application classification, the virtual machines running applications of different types can be deployed on the same physical host. The experiments show that this method can achieve high classification accuracy. And this methods avoid the performance bottleneck due to resource competition to a certain extent.
不同的应用程序对资源需求有不同的偏好。在虚拟化环境中,如果托管在同一台服务器上的多个虚拟机具有相同的资源需求优先级,则虚拟机之间的资源竞争会对性能产生很大的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于特征加权朴素贝叶斯分类器和拉普拉斯校正模型的方法,根据应用程序访问CPU、内存、硬盘和二级缓存的特征对应用程序进行分类。根据应用分类,可以将运行不同类型应用的虚拟机部署在同一台物理主机上。实验表明,该方法能达到较高的分类精度。该方法在一定程度上避免了资源竞争带来的性能瓶颈。
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引用次数: 1
Agent Collaboration in Intelligent Parking Lot Systems: Dynamic Generation of Commitment Protocol 智能停车场系统中的Agent协作:承诺协议的动态生成
Jing Wang, Wei Liu, Shuang Li
Agent collaboration is a fundamental part of multi-agent systems when an agent cannot accomplish a goal by itself. Such collaborations are usually regulated by commitment protocols, which are typically defined at design-time. However, in many situations a protocol may not exist or be predefined at design-time which may not fit the needs of the agents when environment changes. In order to deal with such situations, agents should be able to generate protocols at run-time. In this paper, we combined commitment with capability. Firstly, we proposed the capability matching method to generate commitment protocols dynamically at run-time. Secondly, we combined capability with commitment and extended its traditional definition. Thirdly, we compared the forms, generation time and execution time of typical and extended commitments. At last, we introduced the criteria of profit to select the optimal protocol. The application of our approach will be demonstrated in intelligent parking lot systems.
智能体协作是多智能体系统的基本组成部分,当一个智能体不能单独完成一个目标时。这种协作通常由承诺协议来规范,而承诺协议通常是在设计时定义的。然而,在许多情况下,协议可能不存在或在设计时预定义,这可能不适合环境变化时代理的需求。为了处理这种情况,代理应该能够在运行时生成协议。在本文中,我们将承诺与能力结合起来。首先,提出了在运行时动态生成承诺协议的能力匹配方法。其次,我们将能力与承诺结合起来,对其传统定义进行了扩展。第三,对典型承诺和延伸承诺的形式、产生时间和执行时间进行了比较。最后,引入了利润准则来选择最优协议。我们的方法将在智能停车场系统中得到应用。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization of Zuker Algorithm on GPUs gpu上Zuker算法的优化
Amik Singh, M. Miśra
Prediction of ribonucleic acid (RNA) secondary structure is one of the most important research areas in bioinformatics. The Zuker algorithm is one of the most popular methods of free energy minimization for RNA secondary structure prediction. We present a novel algorithm to optimize Zuker Algorithm on CUDA GPUs and achieve a speedup of ∼10x for certain viruses.
核糖核酸(RNA)二级结构预测是生物信息学研究的重要领域之一。Zuker算法是RNA二级结构预测中最常用的自由能最小化方法之一。我们提出了一种新的算法来优化CUDA gpu上的Zuker算法,并对某些病毒实现了~ 10倍的加速。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 18th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT)
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