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2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Solving Profit Maximization Problem in Case of the Cobb-Douglas Production Function via Weighted AG Inequality and Geometric Programming 利用加权AG不等式和几何规划求解Cobb-Douglas生产函数的利润最大化问题
V. Kojić, Zrinka Lukač
The long-run profit maximization is a standard and important problem having significant implications on a firm’s competitiveness. The common approach is to consider the profit maximization problem for production function with two inputs and use calculus to solve it. However, checking the necessary and sufficient conditions in case of more than two inputs can be difficult. Geometric programming provides a way to solve that problem for any number of inputs without the use of derivatives. Hereby the results are obtained much faster and the solution procedure is more elegant then when using calculus. Liu used the technique of signomial geometric programming to solve the problem in case of the Cobb-Douglas production function with two inputs. However, he was unable to prove that the result obtained is indeed the global maximum. Therefore, in this paper we solve the problem in question by using the weighted arithmetic-geometric inequality (WAG) in case of one input and some transformations of geometric programming in case of two or more inputs and prove that the result obtained is indeed the global optimum.
长期利润最大化是一个标准而重要的问题,对企业的竞争力有着重要的影响。一般的方法是考虑具有两种输入的生产函数的利润最大化问题,并用微积分来求解。然而,在两个以上输入的情况下,检查必要和充分条件可能是困难的。几何规划提供了一种方法来解决这个问题的任意数量的输入,而不使用导数。这样得到的结果比用微积分得到的结果要快得多,求解过程也更简洁。Liu利用符号几何规划技术解决了具有两个输入的Cobb-Douglas生产函数的问题。然而,他无法证明所得到的结果确实是全局最大值。因此,本文利用单输入情况下的加权算术几何不等式(WAG)和双或多输入情况下的几何规划的一些变换来解决该问题,并证明所得到的结果确实是全局最优的。
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引用次数: 3
Visualize Organizational Perception of Core Value in the Company: An Experiment Employing Multi-dimensional Scaling and the Competing Value Framework 企业核心价值组织感知的可视化:多维尺度与竞争价值框架实验
S. Nagayoshi, J. Nakamura
Organizational culture is invisible so that it hinders us organizational change. We proposed a method to visualize organizational culture, employing multidimensional scaling analysis with 40 terms extracted from Cameron & Quinn (2006). Applying the method to a Japanese software company, we tried to visualize their organizational culture, especially to depict their core value. The results and the interpretation of them were evaluated as good by the president in the company since they were described the cultures well. Thus it has a possibility to be an effective method to visualize organizational culture.
组织文化是无形的,因此它阻碍了我们的组织变革。我们提出了一种可视化组织文化的方法,采用从Cameron & Quinn(2006)中提取的40个术语的多维尺度分析。我们将该方法应用于一家日本软件公司,试图将其组织文化形象化,特别是描绘其核心价值。结果和他们的解释被公司总裁评价为好,因为他们很好地描述了文化。因此,它有可能成为可视化组织文化的一种有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Dealing with Aging and Multigeneration Workforce Topics at Top Global Companies: Evidence from Public Disclosure Information 应对全球大公司的老龄化和多代劳动力问题:来自公开披露信息的证据
H. Castellucci, P. Arezes, M. Lavallière, N. Costa, Olivia DaDalt, J. Coughlin
The way organizations deal with aging employees and the way they manage the existence of a multigenerational gap within the workforce falls well within the scope some public information reporting practices, such as corporate responsibility. The aim of this study is to ascertain the level and characteristics of reporting practices on aging and multigenerational workforce among the top 50 global companies. The analysis of the public information disclosure was carried out using a quantitative approach by applying a three-stage data collection procedure. It can be concluded that companies’ information disclosure about aging workforce topics is markedly low and, accordingly, it appears at a low level of relevancy on their institutional websites structure/content, as well as in their public reports. The main finding pointed out to the fact that top global companies do not widely report the way they take actions to deal with aging and multigenerational workforce challenges.
组织处理老年员工的方式,以及他们管理劳动力中存在的多代人差距的方式,都在一些公共信息报告实践的范围内,比如企业责任。本研究的目的是确定全球前50家公司中关于老龄化和多代员工的报告实践的水平和特征。通过采用三阶段数据收集程序,采用定量方法对公共信息披露进行分析。可以得出结论,公司对劳动力老龄化主题的信息披露明显较低,因此,在其机构网站结构/内容以及公开报告中,它的相关性较低。该研究的主要发现指出,全球顶级公司并没有广泛报告他们采取行动应对老龄化和多代员工挑战的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Multiply-connected Neuro PID Control 多路连接神经PID控制
Kun-Young Han, Hee-Hyol Lee
An ultra-compact binary power plant converts thermal energy into electric power using low temperature difference thermal energy between heat source and cooling source. In control of the binary power plant, changes of characteristic due to environmental condition, corrosion of related equipment and coupling between control loops are the main difficulties in designing a controller and fine-tuning its parameters. In order to realize the stable power generation it is necessary to consider a control system to keep control performance when the changes of characteristic for binary power plant, and to compensate coupling in multi-inputs and multi-outputs (MIMO) systems. A Multiply-Connected (MC) Neuro PID control system using a neural network architecture connected directly by neurons of each control loop is proposed to overcome above difficulties, and its strategy for design of the control system is introduced. The proposed MC Neuro PID control system is compared to traditional PID control systems to show the effectiveness of the MC Neuro PID control through simulations in this paper.
超紧凑型双联电厂利用热源和冷却源之间的低温温差热能将热能转化为电能。在双联电厂的控制中,由于环境条件、相关设备的腐蚀以及控制回路之间的耦合而引起的特性变化是控制器设计和参数微调的主要难点。为了实现稳定发电,需要考虑控制系统在双动力系统特性变化时保持控制性能,并对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统进行耦合补偿。针对上述困难,提出了一种采用各控制回路神经元直接连接的神经网络结构的MC神经PID控制系统,并介绍了其控制系统的设计策略。本文通过仿真对比了MC Neuro PID控制系统与传统PID控制系统的对比,验证了MC Neuro PID控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Government Subsidy, Industry-university-research Collaborative Innovation and Resources Allocation Efficiency 政府补贴、产学研协同创新与资源配置效率
Miaoquan Li, Yuan-geng Huang
Industry-university-research collaboration plays an important role in realizing effective allocation of scientific and technological resources. Government subsidy has proven an effective tool to promote effective allocation of resources. The paper divides resources allocation efficiency into market allocation efficiency, technology allocation efficiency and knowledge allocation efficiency. And then, the method of stochastic frontier approach (SFA) is used to measure allocation efficiency of resources of enterprises’ self-innovation and collaborative innovation. Based on the panel data of innovation input and output of 211 high-tech enterprises from 2015 to 2017, it is found that the efficiency of resources allocation of collaborative innovation is higher than self-innovation. Government subsidy promotes both knowledge allocation efficiency and technologies allocation efficiency of the two models of innovations, while insignificantly promote market allocation efficiency.
产学研合作是实现科技资源有效配置的重要手段。事实证明,政府补贴是促进资源有效配置的有效工具。本文将资源配置效率分为市场配置效率、技术配置效率和知识配置效率。然后,运用随机前沿法(SFA)对企业自主创新和协同创新的资源配置效率进行测度。基于211家高新技术企业2015 - 2017年的创新投入与产出面板数据,研究发现协同创新的资源配置效率高于自主创新。政府补贴对两种创新模式的知识配置效率和技术配置效率均有促进作用,对市场配置效率的促进作用不显著。
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引用次数: 1
Support Reuse and Maintenance of Design Information in a Development Process of Custom Engineered Product 在定制工程产品的开发过程中支持设计信息的重用和维护
M. Poorkiany, J. Johansson, F. Elgh
In this paper a method is introduced that supports reuse and maintenance of design information. The method allows sharing design information in different levels of details tailored for the stakeholders according to their needs. In addition, it is possible to share the information in multiple formats to suite different purposes. The results are demonstrated in an industrial partner which is a supplier of tooling for manufacturing industry.
本文介绍了一种支持设计信息复用和维护的方法。该方法允许根据利益相关者的需要共享不同层次的细节设计信息。此外,还可以以多种格式共享信息,以满足不同的目的。结果在一个工业合作伙伴中得到了验证,该合作伙伴是制造业的模具供应商。
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引用次数: 0
Reengineering of Factory Planning Process for the Realization of Digital Factory 4.0 实现数字化工厂4.0的工厂规划流程再造
U. Dombrowski, A. Karl, Alexander Reiswich
In order to be competitive on the market as a company, entrepreneurial processes must be constantly adapted to new requirements. An important factor for competitiveness is the targeted design of the factory. Factory planning must identify future requirements for the entire factory at an early stage and transfer them to a suitable factory structure. If this does not happen, the ability of companies to change will be restricted. In order to counter this risk, the digital factory with its digital tools and methods provides a solid basis for assisting planners with the design and realizing the required goals for the factory. Using modern digital assistance systems in factory planning, relevant planning restrictions can be identified and the planning status can be visualized and validated. It is unclear what effects the new requirements and in some cases disruptive changes will have on the classic factory planning process. This article discusses the use of business process modeling to identify, model, analyze and adapt classic factory planning processes. The goal is to generate futureproof factory planning processes. These form the basis for adapting classic tools and methods at the digital factory to the new processes. The digital factory 4.0 is created.
作为一家公司,为了在市场上具有竞争力,创业过程必须不断适应新的要求。竞争力的一个重要因素是工厂的针对性设计。工厂规划必须在早期阶段确定整个工厂的未来需求,并将其转移到合适的工厂结构中。如果这种情况不发生,企业变革的能力将受到限制。为了应对这种风险,数字化工厂及其数字化工具和方法为协助规划者设计和实现工厂所需的目标提供了坚实的基础。在工厂规划中使用现代数字辅助系统,可以识别相关的规划限制,并可以可视化和验证规划状态。目前尚不清楚新的要求以及在某些情况下的颠覆性变化会对传统的工厂规划过程产生什么影响。本文讨论了使用业务流程建模来识别、建模、分析和调整经典工厂计划流程。目标是生成面向未来的工厂规划流程。这些构成了将数字工厂的经典工具和方法应用于新流程的基础。数字化工厂4.0诞生。
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引用次数: 4
Research on Service Industry Network Structure based on Social Network Analysis 基于社会网络分析的服务业网络结构研究
Xuedong Liang, Yangjingjing Zhang, Yue Lu, Canmian Liu
The development level of service industry has gradually become an important standard to measure the degree of economic development. Accelerating the development of service industry in Sichuan province is the strategic choice to establish economic development highland of west China. Based on the statistical data of service industry in 2016, this paper regards the cities and states in Sichuan province as individuals, and takes the economic ties of the cities and states as relations. Finally, the network structure characteristics of service industry in Sichuan province are described and analyzed by using social network analysis method, which can provide reference for the rational layout of service industry structure and the sustainable and balanced development of regional service industry.
服务业的发展水平逐渐成为衡量经济发展程度的重要标准。加快四川省服务业发展是建立西部经济发展高地的战略选择。本文以2016年服务业统计数据为基础,将四川省各市州作为个体,将各市州之间的经济联系作为关系。最后,运用社会网络分析方法对四川省服务业网络结构特征进行了描述和分析,为四川省合理布局服务业结构,实现区域服务业的可持续均衡发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Methodology to Design Product Portfolios in Accordance to Corporate Goals Using an Evolutionary Algorithm 基于进化算法的产品组合设计方法的发展
M. Riesener, C. Dölle, Lukas Schmitt, Merle-Hendrikje Jank
Due to diminishing product life cycles and a need to satisfy heterogeneous customer requirements, companies across all industries introduce a multitude of product variants into their portfolio. These portfolio expansions often happen unsystematically while hindering the alignment with corporate goals. However, to grow sustainably and remain competitive, it is essential for a company's product portfolio to coincide stringently with corporate goals. While current research focusses on portfolio design based on financial indicators, none of the methodologies is successful in measuring portfolio alignment along with corporate goals and deriving recommendations for actions for product managers based on key figures. This paper promotes a methodology to overcome these limitations. The method is then validated using an evolutionary algorithm.
由于产品生命周期的缩短和满足异质客户需求的需要,所有行业的公司都在其投资组合中引入了大量的产品变体。这些投资组合的扩张通常是不系统地发生的,同时阻碍了与公司目标的一致。然而,为了持续增长并保持竞争力,公司的产品组合必须严格符合公司目标。虽然目前的研究集中在基于财务指标的投资组合设计上,但没有一种方法能够成功地衡量投资组合与公司目标的一致性,并根据关键数据为产品经理提供行动建议。本文提出了一种克服这些限制的方法。然后使用进化算法验证该方法。
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引用次数: 2
Robust Periodic Vehicle Routing Problem with Service Time Uncertainty 具有服务时间不确定性的鲁棒周期车辆路径问题
Mingyao Qi, Wangqi Xiong, Qingte Zhou, Shijia Hua
The periodic vehicle routing problem (PVRP) has wide applications, such as express service, elevator maintenance and urban waste collection, where customers expect fast response and small delays. The existence of uncertainty has significant influence on the cost and customer experience. Therefore, it is crucial to build routes that would be less sensitive to uncertainty. In the paper, we research on the PVRP with service time uncertainty, while no robust optimization for PVRP has been studied before. Each request for service will include an uncertain service time and a deadline for the start of service. We propose the robust model of PVRP with service time uncertainty whose objective is to minimize the overall cost including travel cost, customer's waiting cost and technician's overtime cost. Due to the complexity of the problem, we design a variable neighborhood search algorithm based on worst case to solve it. Numerical experiments prove that: 1) the robust solution has a sufficient immunity against the service time uncertainty; 2) a large uncertainty set parameters might lead to overly conservative robust solution with higher cost.
周期性车辆路径问题(PVRP)在快递服务、电梯维修和城市垃圾收集等客户期望快速响应和小延迟的领域有着广泛的应用。不确定性的存在对成本和客户体验有显著的影响。因此,建立对不确定性不那么敏感的路线至关重要。本文研究了具有服务时间不确定性的PVRP,而以往没有对PVRP进行鲁棒优化的研究。每个服务请求都包含不确定的服务时间和开始服务的截止日期。提出了具有服务时间不确定性的PVRP鲁棒模型,其目标是使包括差旅成本、顾客等待成本和技术人员加班成本在内的总成本最小。由于问题的复杂性,我们设计了一种基于最坏情况的可变邻域搜索算法来解决该问题。数值实验证明:1)鲁棒解对服务时间不确定性具有足够的免疫力;2)较大的不确定性集参数可能导致过于保守的鲁棒解,成本较高。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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