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2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Decision Making on Sustainable Forest Harvest Production Using Goal Programming Approach (Case Study: Iranian Hyrcanian Forest) 基于目标规划方法的可持续森林采伐生产决策(以伊朗海卡尼亚森林为例)
Soma Etemad, S. M. Limaei, L. Olsson, R. Yousefpour
This paper aims to determine the optimal stock level in Hyrcanian forest of Iran. In this study, a goal programming techniques used to estimate the optimum stock level of different tree species considering economics, environmental and social issues. We consider multiple objectives in the process of decision making to realize the balance of maximizing annual growth, net present value, carbon sequestration and labor. We use regression analysis to develop a forest growth model using allometric functions for the quantification of carbon budget. The expected mean price was estimated to determine the net present value of forest harvesting. We use Expert knowledge to weight the goals in order to generate the optimal stock level. Results show that the total optimum stock is 0.5%lower than based on questioners. The results indicate that goal programming is a suitable methodology in this case.
本文旨在确定伊朗海卡尼亚森林的最佳蓄积量。本研究采用目标规划技术,综合考虑经济、环境和社会因素,估算不同树种的最佳蓄积水平。我们在决策过程中考虑多个目标,以实现年增长率、净现值、碳封存和劳动力最大化的平衡。利用异速生长函数建立了森林生长模型,对碳收支进行了定量分析。预期的平均价格是用来确定森林采伐的净现值的。我们使用专家知识对目标进行加权,以产生最优库存水平。结果表明,总最优库存量比基于提问者的库存量低0.5%。结果表明,目标规划是一种适用于这种情况的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A SPH Simulation Approach using the Carreau Model for the Free Surface Flow of Adhesives 胶粘剂自由表面流动的一种基于careau模型的SPH模拟方法
Marcus Rohler, Vakul Kumar, C. Richter, G. Reinhart
Adhesives are gaining importance in different industries, but the planning of the bonding process is subject to a high degree of uncertainty caused by the complex flow behavior of adhesives. Therefor the shear-thinning behavior which characterizes many types of adhesives is integrated into the Implicit Incompressible Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamix (IISPH) approach, which is ideally suited for free surface flow scenarios through its mesh-less characteristics. While these particle-based methods are already being used in the real-time simulation of Newtonian fluids in computer graphics, their applicability in engineering disciplines and simulation of complex fluid flows still has to be tested. The Carreau model has already been validated experimentally for accurately portraying the shear-thinning behavior of adhesives. In this work the Carreau model is integrated into the IISPH solver and the simulation results are compared to an analytical solution of the Poiseuille pipe flow. This approach can then be applied to lower the uncertainty in the early phase of manufacturing planning and for simulation-based optimization approaches involving rheological flow behavior.
胶粘剂在不同的行业中越来越重要,但由于胶粘剂复杂的流动特性,粘接过程的规划受到高度不确定性的影响。因此,将多种胶粘剂的剪切减薄特性集成到隐式不可压缩光滑颗粒水动力学(IISPH)方法中,该方法通过其无网格特性非常适合于自由表面流动场景。虽然这些基于粒子的方法已经在计算机图形学中用于牛顿流体的实时模拟,但它们在工程学科和复杂流体流动模拟中的适用性仍有待测试。careau模型已经被实验验证,可以准确地描述胶粘剂的剪切减薄行为。本文将careau模型集成到IISPH求解器中,并将模拟结果与泊泽维尔管流的解析解进行了比较。该方法可用于降低制造计划早期阶段的不确定性,以及涉及流变行为的基于仿真的优化方法。
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引用次数: 0
Co-creation of Value Using Social Media in the Service Industry: An Empirical Case Study of Service Innovation in a Banking and Finance Company 服务业利用社交媒体共同创造价值——以某银行金融公司服务创新为例
A. Fagerstrøm, Ravikiran Vatrapu, J. O. Størksen
Companies have adopted and used social media channels for collaboration and engagement with potential customers, customer dialog management, and, creation of user communities for the customer support and co-creation. This study aims to expand understanding of social business processes for co-creation in the service industry. Findings from a case study showed that the banking and finance company in Norway manage to co-create value together with their users. Several new online products and services have been launched since the co-creation lab was launched. The banking and finance companies’ co-creation lab has a small, but stabile group of users. There are, however, findings that indicate that there could been achieved even more value in co-creation process through more and better interaction from the company’s side, as well as introducing an incentive arrangement for the users of the co-creation lab.
公司已经采用并使用社交媒体渠道与潜在客户进行协作和互动,管理客户对话,并创建用户社区以支持客户和共同创造。本研究旨在扩大对服务业共同创造的社会商业流程的了解。一个案例研究的结果表明,挪威的银行和金融公司设法与他们的用户共同创造价值。自联合创造实验室成立以来,已经推出了一些新的在线产品和服务。银行和金融公司的共同创造实验室有一个小而稳定的用户群。然而,研究结果表明,通过公司方面更多更好的互动,以及为共同创造实验室的用户引入激励安排,可以在共同创造过程中实现更多的价值。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Prognostics and Health Management to Low Demand Systems: Use of Condition Data to Help Determine Function Test Interval 预测和健康管理在低需求系统中的应用:使用状态数据来帮助确定功能测试间隔
Pengyu Zhu, J. Liyanage
Many safety instrumented systems (SIS) such as emergency shut down (ESD) are designed as low demand systems, whose functionalities are only triggered under certain conditions once or fewer times a year. Reliability levels of several critical low demand systems were observed to be high on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS) over the last 15 years [1]. In general terms, there is a lack of confidence in whether the functionality of a low demand system can be initiated and how well the system can perform upon a real demand. This paper studies such challenges and suggests the application of prognostics and health management (PHM) to evaluate the function test interval instead of remaining useful lifetime. The value of condition data is justified and reflected in the estimation of failure rate and function test interval. The application of PHM to low demand systems can help enhance a company’s confidence in system availability and operational reliability and its adherence to a predictive maintenance practice.
许多安全仪表系统(SIS),如紧急关断(ESD),被设计为低需求系统,其功能仅在特定条件下触发一年一次或更少次。在过去的15年里,在挪威大陆架(NCS)观察到几个关键低需求系统的可靠性水平很高[1]。一般来说,对于是否可以启动低需求系统的功能以及系统在实际需求上的表现如何缺乏信心。本文研究了这些挑战,并建议应用预后和健康管理(PHM)来评估功能测试间隔,而不是剩余使用寿命。状态数据的价值被证明是合理的,并反映在故障率和功能测试间隔的估计中。PHM在低需求系统上的应用可以帮助公司增强对系统可用性和操作可靠性的信心,以及对预测性维护实践的坚持。
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引用次数: 2
Efficient Modular Product Platform Design of Mechatronic Systems 机电系统高效模块化产品平台设计
G. Schuh, C. Dölle, S. Barg, M. Kuhn, S. Breunig
In today’s unpredictable business environment, manufacturing companies are exposed to increasingly dynamic market conditions and volatilely changing customer expectations. Therefore, the modular product platform approach is increasingly gaining the focus of many industries in order to enable standardization and high level of product individuality at the same time. Especially in the development of new mechatronic products the fulfillment of product functions is realized in mechanics, electronics and software. Therefore, this paper presents a methodology for an increased efficiency of modular product platforms for mechatronic systems. In the first partial model, mechatronic systems are decomposed into individual mechatronic function modules. Subsequently, a classification for degrees of freedom in mechatronic systems is developed. In the third partial model, interactions of the specific degrees of freedom with regard to function fulfilment, costs and interdependencies are examined and represented by key figures. The restriction of systemic degrees of freedom is realized by means of a change propagation algorithm. In a final step, the overall system, consisting of individual mechatronic function modules, can be configured.
在当今不可预测的商业环境中,制造企业面临着日益动态的市场条件和不断变化的客户期望。因此,模块化的产品平台方法越来越受到许多行业的关注,以实现标准化和高水平的产品个性化。特别是在新机电产品的开发中,产品功能的实现是通过机械、电子和软件来实现的。因此,本文提出了一种提高机电系统模块化产品平台效率的方法。在第一部分模型中,将机电一体化系统分解为独立的机电一体化功能模块。随后,提出了机电一体化系统中自由度的分类方法。在第三部分模型中,特定自由度与功能实现、成本和相互依赖关系的相互作用被检查并由关键数字表示。通过变化传播算法实现了系统自由度的约束。在最后一步,整个系统,由各个机电功能模块组成,可以配置。
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引用次数: 12
Development and Evaluation of a Workshop Concept to Support Tailoring of Complex Product Development Processes 支持复杂产品开发过程裁剪的车间概念的开发和评价
C. Hollauer, Julia Rast, U. Lindemann
Product development faces a conflict of increasing complexity in products and processes as well as a need for increased flexibility and agility. While structured reference processes create a baseline, their adaptation of tailoring for particular projects is necessary. While approaches for automated tailoring have been developed in the area of software engineering, these focus on automation and collaborative, social aspects of tailoring are thus far underrepresented. To address this issue, we present a workshop-based approach, which uses input generated by structural analysis of modeled tailoring decisions. The approach has been evaluated in two industrial case studies.
产品开发面临着产品和过程中日益增加的复杂性以及对增加的灵活性和敏捷性的需求的冲突。虽然结构化参考过程创建了一个基线,但是它们对特定项目的调整是必要的。虽然自动化裁剪的方法已经在软件工程领域得到了开发,但这些方法关注的是自动化和协作,裁剪的社会方面,到目前为止还没有得到充分的体现。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于研讨会的方法,它使用建模裁剪决策的结构分析生成的输入。该方法已在两个工业案例研究中得到评价。
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引用次数: 1
Data-driven Defense Strategies for an Infrastructure Network against Multiple Interdictions 数据驱动的基础设施网络多重拦截防御策略
Jing Jiang, Xiao Liu
Critical infrastructures are significant for national security, economic development and social stability. With the development of economic globalization and information technology, the increasing network complexity and dynamic information have brought challenges to generate data-driven defense strategies for an infrastructure network against multiple interdictions. In order to optimize the defense strategy dynamically, we develop a data-driven finite Bayesian Stackelberg game model among a defender and multiple interdictors. In this model, the defender, with incomplete information on the interdictors’ risk attitude and objective weight, initiates to improve the network performance in the most cost-effective way; whereas the interdictor, with incomplete information on the valuation of components and effectiveness ratio, follows to destroy the network structure in the most cost-effective way. Over the dynamic interactions among the defender and multiple interdictors, the interdictor’s knowledge of the effectiveness ratio is updated by Bayesian updating rule. In order to solve the proposed model, smallest-depth binary-partition based hierarchical algorithm is developed to obtain the strong Stackelberg equilibrium. Finally, the practical applicability is demonstrated by a case study of Zhi Jiang network.
关键基础设施对国家安全、经济发展和社会稳定具有重要意义。随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展,网络复杂性和动态信息的不断增加,为基础设施网络的多重拦截防御策略提出了数据驱动的挑战。为了动态优化防御策略,建立了防御者与多个拦截者之间的数据驱动有限贝叶斯Stackelberg博弈模型。在该模型中,防御者在不完全了解拦截者的风险态度和客观权重的情况下,以最经济有效的方式提高网络性能;而拦截者在组件估值和有效性比信息不完全的情况下,以最具成本效益的方式破坏网络结构。在防御者与多个拦截者的动态交互中,拦截者对有效性比的知识根据贝叶斯更新规则进行更新。为了求解该模型,提出了基于最小深度二叉划分的分层算法,以获得强Stackelberg平衡。最后,以芷江网络为例,论证了该方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Critical Infrastructure Accident Losses of Chemical Releases Impacted by Climate-Weather Change 气候-天气变化影响下化学品泄漏重大基础设施事故损失预测
M. Bogalecka, Krysztof Kotowrocki
General model of critical infrastructure accident consequences is presented. Its application to the prediction of environment losses associated with the chemical releases generated by ship critical infrastructure network operating at the Baltic Sea is presented. The cost analysis of these environment losses, without and with considering the climate-weather impact, is performed.
提出了关键基础设施事故后果的一般模型。介绍了该方法在预测波罗的海船舶关键基础设施网络所产生的化学物质排放所造成的环境损失方面的应用。对这些环境损失进行了成本分析,无论是否考虑了气候-天气影响。
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引用次数: 6
Human Factors Approach for Powered Transfemoral Prostheses Conceptual Design 动力股骨假体概念设计的人为因素方法
M. Jongprasithporn, N. Yodpijit, J. Pinitlertsakun, Juthamas Siriwatsopon, G. Guerra, Teppakorn Sittiwanchai
Prostheses are designed to replace the missing parts of body, and to increase abilities to perform daily activities. Research suggests that using powered prostheses will help improve the quality of life for the end users. Many powered prostheses have focused on only technical approaches, resulting on a lack of user acceptance. The major purpose of this research project is to provide the design of powered transfemoral prosthesis based upon human factors engineering and ergonomics approach for product design and development. Results from this study indicate that this method can be utilized to aid in the design of a microprocessor-controlled powered transfemoral prosthesis and play a significant role for product development.
假肢的设计是为了代替身体缺失的部分,并增加日常活动的能力。研究表明,使用动力假肢将有助于提高最终用户的生活质量。许多动力假肢只关注技术方法,导致缺乏用户接受。本研究的主要目的是基于人因工程学和人体工程学的方法,为产品的设计和开发提供动力股骨假体的设计。本研究结果表明,该方法可用于微处理器控制的动力股骨假体的设计,并在产品开发中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
Categorization of Mergers and Acquisitions in Japan Using Corporate Databases: A Fundamental Research for Prediction 基于企业数据库的日本并购分类:基于预测的基础研究
Bohua Shao, K. Asatani, I. Sakata
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) are recognized important strategy for corporate growth. In practice, M&A business consumes much energy and M&A success rate is not high. Hence, scientific M&A recommendation research is needed under such condition. This paper, focusing on M&A categorization, is a fundamental research for M&A prediction and recommendation. In this paper, we used M&A data, financial data and corporate data for M&A analysis. Based on them, we designed 13 features and used K-means clustering to separate M&A cases. The 13 features are of acquirer features, target features and their relationship features. We grouped M&A cases into 5 clusters and found different characteristics in these 5 clusters. Results in this paper show that these features will be effective for future M&A prediction and recommendation.
并购是公认的企业发展的重要战略。在实践中,并购业务耗费大量精力,并购成功率不高。因此,在这种情况下,需要进行科学的并购推荐研究。本文的研究重点是并购分类,是对并购预测和推荐的基础性研究。本文采用并购数据、财务数据和企业数据进行并购分析。在此基础上,我们设计了13个特征,并使用K-means聚类对并购案例进行分离。这13个特征是收购者特征、目标特征和它们之间的关系特征。我们将并购案例分为5类,并发现了这5类案例的不同特征。本文的研究结果表明,这些特征对未来的并购预测和推荐是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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