Pub Date : 2024-07-12DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seae004
Paula Noonan, Zoe Baker, Virginia Hayssen
Otocolobus manul (Pallas, 1776) is a small, solitary, terrestrial felid commonly called the Manul and is the sole species of its genus. It occurs in Afghanistan, Armenia, Bhutan, China, India, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, and Turkmenistan. Otocolobus manul might still occur in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan but might be extinct in Azerbaijan. As assessed in 2020, O. manul is listed as “Least Concern” (LC) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species, with an estimate of 58,000 adults, although the population might be decreasing.
{"title":"Otocolobus manul (Carnivora: Felidae)","authors":"Paula Noonan, Zoe Baker, Virginia Hayssen","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/seae004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/seae004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Otocolobus manul (Pallas, 1776) is a small, solitary, terrestrial felid commonly called the Manul and is the sole species of its genus. It occurs in Afghanistan, Armenia, Bhutan, China, India, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, and Turkmenistan. Otocolobus manul might still occur in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan but might be extinct in Azerbaijan. As assessed in 2020, O. manul is listed as “Least Concern” (LC) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species, with an estimate of 58,000 adults, although the population might be decreasing.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-09DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seae001
Robert K Rose
Oryzomys texensis Allen, 1894, the Texas Marsh Rice Rat, is a yellowish gray-brown oryzomyine rodent with whitish feet and venter, black eyes, small hairy ears, short vibrissae, and a tail about one-half of total length. It was elevated to species status based on the results of an extensive molecular genetics analysis of the O. palustris complex. The poorly defined eastern boundary of O. texensis includes Mississippi, Arkansas, southern Missouri, and southern Illinois, with populations extending westward to southeastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma, eastern and coastal Texas, into northeastern Tamaulipas, Mexico. Present in tidal marshes and other habitats near water, O. texensis is omnivorous, with some populations being highly carnivorous.
德克萨斯沼泽稻鼠（Oryzomys texensis Allen，1894 年）是一种黄灰褐色的啮齿类动物，脚和腹面呈白色，眼睛黑色，耳朵小而多毛，振膜短，尾巴约为全长的二分之一。根据对 O. palustris 复合体的广泛分子遗传学分析结果，它被提升为物种地位。O. texensis 的东部边界界定不清，包括密西西比州、阿肯色州、密苏里州南部和伊利诺伊州南部，种群向西延伸至堪萨斯州东南部、俄克拉荷马州东部、得克萨斯州东部和沿海地区，直至墨西哥塔毛利帕斯州东北部。德克萨斯蛙生活在潮汐沼泽和其他近水栖息地，杂食性，有些种群高度肉食。
{"title":"Oryzomys texensis (Rodentia: Cricetidae)","authors":"Robert K Rose","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/seae001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/seae001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Oryzomys texensis Allen, 1894, the Texas Marsh Rice Rat, is a yellowish gray-brown oryzomyine rodent with whitish feet and venter, black eyes, small hairy ears, short vibrissae, and a tail about one-half of total length. It was elevated to species status based on the results of an extensive molecular genetics analysis of the O. palustris complex. The poorly defined eastern boundary of O. texensis includes Mississippi, Arkansas, southern Missouri, and southern Illinois, with populations extending westward to southeastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma, eastern and coastal Texas, into northeastern Tamaulipas, Mexico. Present in tidal marshes and other habitats near water, O. texensis is omnivorous, with some populations being highly carnivorous.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140722890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-13DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sead011
Neal Woodman, Robert M Timm
Abstract: The blackish small-eared shrew, Cryptotis nigrescens (Allen, 1895), is a blarinine soricid that occurs in high-elevation premontane wet forest and cloud forest in the Central American countries of Costa Rica and Panama. The species is taxonomically monotypic, although it exhibits size variation that manifests as a gradual increase in size from northwest to southeast. Habitat loss is currently the greatest threat to the species' existence, although populations in the few areas where C. nigrescens has been studied appear to be healthy, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies it as a species whose conservation status is “Least Concern” (LC). We include a complete synonymy for the genus Cryptotis Pomel, 1848. Resumen: La musaraña negruzca de orejas pequeñas, Cryptotis nigrescens (Allen, 1895), es un sorícido blarinino que se encuentra en los bosques húmedos premontanos de gran altura y en los bosques nubosos de los países centroamericanos de Costa Rica y Panamá. La especie es taxonómicamente monotípica, aunque exhibe una variación de tamaño que puede manifestarse como un aumento gradual de tamaño del noroeste al sureste. La pérdida de hábitat es actualmente la mayor amenaza para la existencia de la especie, aunque las poblaciones en las pocas áreas donde se ha estudiado C. nigrescens parecen saludables, y la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN) la ha clasificado como una especie cuyo estado de conservación es “Least Concern [Preocupación Menor]” (LC). Incluimos una sinonimia completa para el género Cryptotis Pomel, 1848.
摘要：黑小耳鼩鼱（Cryptotis nigrescens，Allen，1895 年）是一种白腹鼩鼱科动物，分布于哥斯达黎加和巴拿马等中美洲国家的高海拔山前湿润森林和云雾林中。该物种在分类学上是单型的，但其体型变化表现为从西北向东南逐渐增大。目前，栖息地的丧失是该物种生存的最大威胁，不过在少数对 C. nigrescens 进行过研究的地区，该物种的种群似乎很健康，世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）将其列为保护状况为 "最不关注"（LC）的物种。我们为 Cryptotis Pomel, 1848 属提供了完整的同义词。摘要：小耳黑鼩鼱（Cryptotis nigrescens，Allen，1895 年）是一种白腹黑鼩鼱类，分布于哥斯达黎加和巴拿马等中美洲国家的山前高海拔雨林和云雾林中。该物种在分类学上属于单型，但其体型变化可能表现为从西北向东南逐渐增大。目前，栖息地的丧失是该物种生存的最大威胁，不过在少数对 C. nigrescens 进行过研究的地区，其种群看起来还算健康，世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）已将其列为保护级别为最不关注（LC）的物种。我们为 Cryptotis Pomel, 1848 属提供了完整的同义词。
{"title":"Cryptotis nigrescens (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)","authors":"Neal Woodman, Robert M Timm","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/sead011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sead011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The blackish small-eared shrew, Cryptotis nigrescens (Allen, 1895), is a blarinine soricid that occurs in high-elevation premontane wet forest and cloud forest in the Central American countries of Costa Rica and Panama. The species is taxonomically monotypic, although it exhibits size variation that manifests as a gradual increase in size from northwest to southeast. Habitat loss is currently the greatest threat to the species' existence, although populations in the few areas where C. nigrescens has been studied appear to be healthy, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies it as a species whose conservation status is “Least Concern” (LC). We include a complete synonymy for the genus Cryptotis Pomel, 1848. Resumen: La musaraña negruzca de orejas pequeñas, Cryptotis nigrescens (Allen, 1895), es un sorícido blarinino que se encuentra en los bosques húmedos premontanos de gran altura y en los bosques nubosos de los países centroamericanos de Costa Rica y Panamá. La especie es taxonómicamente monotípica, aunque exhibe una variación de tamaño que puede manifestarse como un aumento gradual de tamaño del noroeste al sureste. La pérdida de hábitat es actualmente la mayor amenaza para la existencia de la especie, aunque las poblaciones en las pocas áreas donde se ha estudiado C. nigrescens parecen saludables, y la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN) la ha clasificado como una especie cuyo estado de conservación es “Least Concern [Preocupación Menor]” (LC). Incluimos una sinonimia completa para el género Cryptotis Pomel, 1848.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"14 8","pages":"1 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139005334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-02DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sead005
Chris M. Banotai, M. V. Mazzamuto, John L. Koprowski
Abstract: Paraxerus cepapi (A. Smith, 1836) is a rodent commonly called Smith's bush squirrel. Pelage color varies throughout its distribution, with grayer individuals in the western reaches of its distribution and more brown individuals in eastern areas. Paraxerus cepapi is 1 of 11 species in the genus Paraxerus and is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers P. cepapi to be a species of “Least Concern” (LC), listing no major threats.
摘要:Paraxerus cepapi (a . Smith, 1836)是一种啮齿动物，俗称史密斯灌木松鼠。皮毛的颜色在整个分布中各不相同，在其分布的西部地区有较浅的灰色个体，在东部地区有较多的棕色个体。头蛇属是头蛇属11种中的一种，遍布撒哈拉以南非洲地区。国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)认为P. cepapi是“最不受关注”(LC)的物种，没有列出主要威胁。
{"title":"Paraxerus cepapi (Rodentia: Sciuridae)","authors":"Chris M. Banotai, M. V. Mazzamuto, John L. Koprowski","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/sead005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sead005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Paraxerus cepapi (A. Smith, 1836) is a rodent commonly called Smith's bush squirrel. Pelage color varies throughout its distribution, with grayer individuals in the western reaches of its distribution and more brown individuals in eastern areas. Paraxerus cepapi is 1 of 11 species in the genus Paraxerus and is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers P. cepapi to be a species of “Least Concern” (LC), listing no major threats.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127744845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sead004
M. Díaz, Álvaro Núñez-Rodríguez, Juan Luis Allendes, Rubén M. Bárquez, Annia Rodríguez-San Pedro
Abstract: The South American hoary bat, Lasiurus villosissimus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806), is a vespertilionid bat, endemic to South America and occurring in all countries except Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname. It is one of the four species included in the subgenus Aeorestes. Lasiurus villosissimus is distinguishable from all other species of the genus by its larger size and coloration (except Lasiurus cinereus, but it only occurs in Mexico, Central America, and the Hawaiian Islands). Pelage is dark brownish and grayish mixed with yellow, tinged with white, producing a frosty or hoary appearance which is always evident. It is an insectivorous species that inhabits a great variety of habitats. Resumen: El murciélago escarchado sudamericano, Lasiurus villosissimus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806), es un murciélago vespertiliónido, endémico de Sudamérica, que está presente en todos los países excepto Guyana, Guyana Francesa y Surinam. Es una de las cuatro especies incluidas en el subgénero Aeorestes. Lasiurus villosissimus se distingue de las otras especies de su género por un mayor tamaño y una coloración diferencial (excepto por Lasiurus cinereus, pero éste sólo se distribuye por México, América Central y el archipiélago de Hawái). El pelaje es marrón oscuro y grisáceo mezclado con amarillo, teñido de blanco, dándole una apariencia escarchada que es siempre patente. Es una especie insectívora presente en una gran variedad de hábitats.
摘要:南美灰蝙蝠Lasiurus villosissimus (É。Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806)是一种蝙蝠，南美洲特有，除圭亚那、法属圭亚那和苏里南外的所有国家都有。它是四种包括在Aeorestes亚属之一。Lasiurus villosissimus因其较大的尺寸和颜色而与所有其他物种区分开来(除了Lasiurus cinereus，但它只出现在墨西哥，中美洲和夏威夷群岛)。皮毛是深棕色和灰色混合黄色，带白色，产生霜状或白色的外观，这总是明显的。它是一种食虫物种，栖息在各种各样的栖息地。简历:El murciciaclago escarchado sudamericano, Lasiurus villosissimus (É。Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806年)，es un murcisamaclago vespertiliónido, endsamico de suddamacriica, que estente en todos los países除了圭亚那、圭亚那、Francesa和苏里南。其主要种类包括三种亚种，包括亚种和亚种。Lasiurus villosissimus se unique de las otras species sugsamnero poro unmayor tamaño与una coloración不同(除了plasiurus cinereus, pero samenste sólo se distribuye psamenxico, amsamacentra和el archipisamuago de Hawái)。El pelaje es marrón oscuro y grisáceo mezclado con amarillo, teñido de blanco, dándole una apariencia escarchada que es siempre patente。他特别提出了insectívora和hábitats。
{"title":"Lasiurusvillosissimus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)","authors":"M. Díaz, Álvaro Núñez-Rodríguez, Juan Luis Allendes, Rubén M. Bárquez, Annia Rodríguez-San Pedro","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/sead004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sead004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The South American hoary bat, Lasiurus villosissimus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806), is a vespertilionid bat, endemic to South America and occurring in all countries except Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname. It is one of the four species included in the subgenus Aeorestes. Lasiurus villosissimus is distinguishable from all other species of the genus by its larger size and coloration (except Lasiurus cinereus, but it only occurs in Mexico, Central America, and the Hawaiian Islands). Pelage is dark brownish and grayish mixed with yellow, tinged with white, producing a frosty or hoary appearance which is always evident. It is an insectivorous species that inhabits a great variety of habitats. Resumen: El murciélago escarchado sudamericano, Lasiurus villosissimus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806), es un murciélago vespertiliónido, endémico de Sudamérica, que está presente en todos los países excepto Guyana, Guyana Francesa y Surinam. Es una de las cuatro especies incluidas en el subgénero Aeorestes. Lasiurus villosissimus se distingue de las otras especies de su género por un mayor tamaño y una coloración diferencial (excepto por Lasiurus cinereus, pero éste sólo se distribuye por México, América Central y el archipiélago de Hawái). El pelaje es marrón oscuro y grisáceo mezclado con amarillo, teñido de blanco, dándole una apariencia escarchada que es siempre patente. Es una especie insectívora presente en una gran variedad de hábitats.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132404888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-23DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sead003
P. Ocampo-González, E. Espinoza-Medinilla, Tamara M. Rioja-Paradela, R. López-Wilchis
Abstract: This account represents a thorough update of Mammalian Species 227 on the subject species by A. M. Greenhall, U. Schmidt, and G. Joermann, incorporating 124 relevant references published since 1984. Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823, a medium-sized bat and the smallest of three species in the Desmodontinae, is commonly called the hairy-legged vampire bat. This hematophagous bat is distributed from eastern Mexico through Central America and into South America, with a single report in south Texas, United States. Diphylla ecaudata is restricted to habitats in tropical and subtropical regions and it occurs from sea level to 1,900 m in these areas. It primarily roosts in caves. Diphylla ecaudata is listed as a species of “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Resumen: Esta revisión representa una actualización completa del Mammalian Species 227 sobre la especie realizado por A. M. Greenhall, U. Schmidt y G. Joermann, incorporando 124 referencias relevantes publicadas desde 1984. Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823, un murciélago de tamaño mediano y el más pequeño de las tres especies Desmodontinae, es comúnmente llamado murciélago vampiro de patas peludas. Este murciélago hematófago se distribuye desde el oriente de México, hasta Centroamérica y Sudamérica, con un único reporte al sur de Texas, Estados Unidos. Su rango altitudinal va desde el nivel del mar hasta los 1,900 metros. Su hábitat se restringe a regiones tropicales y subtropicales y habita principalmente cuevas. Está considerado como una especie de “Preocupación menor” por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza.
摘要:本文收录了a.m.g reenhall、U. Schmidt和G. Joermann自1984年以来发表的124篇相关文献，对《哺乳动物物种227》进行了全面更新。Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823年，一种中等大小的蝙蝠，是蝙蝠科三种蝙蝠中最小的一种，通常被称为毛腿吸血蝙蝠。这种食血蝙蝠分布于墨西哥东部、中美洲和南美洲，仅在美国德克萨斯州南部有一例报告。尾叶蝶(Diphylla ecaudata)局限于热带和亚热带地区，分布在海拔1900米以下。它主要栖息在洞穴里。双叶蝶被国际自然保护联盟列为“最不受关注”(LC)物种。个人资料:Esta revisión代表una actualización完整的哺乳动物物种227，特别实现，A. M.格林霍尔，U.施密特和G.乔尔曼，合并124参考文献，相关出版物，1984年出版。杨柳蝶，1823年，unmurcipras lago de tamaño mediano和elelmás pequeño de las res speciies Desmodontinae, es comúnmente llamado murcipras lago vampiro de patas peludas。墨西哥和苏丹的薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金薪金。苏兰戈海拔高度达1900米。Su hábitat可以根据生境原理将一个地区划分为热带和亚热带。国际社会对自然资源的重视，特别是对“Preocupación menor”的重视，Unión国际社会对Conservación自然资源的重视。
{"title":"Diphylla ecaudata (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)","authors":"P. Ocampo-González, E. Espinoza-Medinilla, Tamara M. Rioja-Paradela, R. López-Wilchis","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/sead003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sead003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This account represents a thorough update of Mammalian Species 227 on the subject species by A. M. Greenhall, U. Schmidt, and G. Joermann, incorporating 124 relevant references published since 1984. Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823, a medium-sized bat and the smallest of three species in the Desmodontinae, is commonly called the hairy-legged vampire bat. This hematophagous bat is distributed from eastern Mexico through Central America and into South America, with a single report in south Texas, United States. Diphylla ecaudata is restricted to habitats in tropical and subtropical regions and it occurs from sea level to 1,900 m in these areas. It primarily roosts in caves. Diphylla ecaudata is listed as a species of “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Resumen: Esta revisión representa una actualización completa del Mammalian Species 227 sobre la especie realizado por A. M. Greenhall, U. Schmidt y G. Joermann, incorporando 124 referencias relevantes publicadas desde 1984. Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823, un murciélago de tamaño mediano y el más pequeño de las tres especies Desmodontinae, es comúnmente llamado murciélago vampiro de patas peludas. Este murciélago hematófago se distribuye desde el oriente de México, hasta Centroamérica y Sudamérica, con un único reporte al sur de Texas, Estados Unidos. Su rango altitudinal va desde el nivel del mar hasta los 1,900 metros. Su hábitat se restringe a regiones tropicales y subtropicales y habita principalmente cuevas. Está considerado como una especie de “Preocupación menor” por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126629078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-16DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sead002
Hansel Caballero Silva, Carlos A Mancina
Abstract: Capromys pilorides (Say, 1822), Desmarest's hutia, is one of the world's largest rodents; body mass of adults typically exceeds 3 kg. It occurs only on Cuba, although fossil remains from the late Quaternary Period have been found on the Cayman Islands. Capromys pilorides is widely distributed throughout the Cuban archipelago where it occurs at elevations from sea level to 1,200 m. Capromys pilorides can be terrestrial or arboreal depending on habitat and has a generalist phytophagous diet. It forms social groups and has a polygynous mating system. The conservation status of Capromys pilorides was most recently assessed in 2008, and it is currently listed as “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species. Resumen: Capromys pilorides (Say, 1822), la jutía conga, es uno de los roedores más grandes del mundo, con una masa corporal de los adultos que normalmente superan los 3 kg. Solo se encuentra en Cuba, aunque se han encontrado restos fósiles del período Cuaternario tardío en Islas Caimán. Capromys pilorides está ampliamente distribuida a través del archipiélago cubano y se encuentra desde el nivel del mar hasta 1,200 m. Capromys pilorides puede ser terrestre o arbórea dependiendo del tipo de hábitat y se considera un fitófago generalista. Forma grupos sociales y tiene un sistema polígino. El estado de conservación de Capromys pilorides fue evaluado en 2008, y actualmente se encuentra en la categoría de “Preocupación Menor” (LC) en la Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza y los Recursos Naturales.
摘要:Capromys pilorides (Say, 1822)， Desmarest's hutia，是世界上最大的啮齿动物之一;成年人的体重通常超过3公斤。它只出现在古巴，尽管在开曼群岛发现了第四纪晚期的化石遗迹。Capromys pilorides广泛分布在整个古巴群岛，它发生在海拔从海平面到1200米。根据栖息地的不同，毛毛螺可以是陆生的，也可以是树栖的，它的食性很广泛。它形成社会群体，有一夫多妻制的交配制度。最近的一次保护状况评估是在2008年，目前它被国际自然和自然资源保护联盟列为“最不受关注”(LC)的濒危物种红色名录。简历:Capromys pilorides (Say, 1822)， la jutía conga, es uno de los roedores más grandes del mundo, con una masa下士de los adultos que normalmente superan减肥3公斤。古巴，古巴，古巴，古巴，古巴，古巴，古巴，古巴，古巴。campromys pilorides estamilie distribuza和archipisamaclago - cuba(古巴)- the encuentra - desel nivel del hasta 1 200 m。campromys的piloriides可以在arbórea上使用，并且可以在fitófago上使用。通过tiene unsistema形成社会团体polígino。2008年1月1日，中国国家统计局(conservación)发布了《国家统计局》(categoría)、《国家统计局》(Preocupación Menor)、《国家统计局》(Unión)、《国家统计局》(Conservación)、《国家统计局》、《国家统计局》(Conservación)、《国家统计局》、《国家统计局》。
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Pub Date : 2023-05-09DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/sead001
Catherine Peckham
Abstract: Leopardus guigna (Molina, 1782) is a felid commonly called the kodkod. It is the smallest cat in the Americas—about the size of a small house cat—and is 1 of 13 species in the genus Leopardus. Leopardus guigna has the smallest distribution of any New World felid, restricted to southern Chile and Argentina where it is strongly associated with the Chilean Matorral and Valdivian Temperate Rainforest ecoregions. Leopardus guigna is listed on Appendix II of the Convention for the International Trade of Endangered Species and as “Vulnerable” (VU) by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature due to habitat loss and fragmentation, human persecution, and its declining population. Resumen: Leopardus guigna (Molina, 1782) es un félido comúnmente llamado kodkod. Es el gato más pequeño de las Américas, aproximadamente del tamaño de un gato doméstico pequeño, y es una de las 13 especies del género Leopardus. Leopardus guigna tiene la distribución más pequeña de todos los felinos del Nuevo Mundo, restringida al sur de Chile y Argentina donde está fuertemente asociada con las ecorregiones del Matorral chileno y el Bosque templado valdiviano. Leopardus guigna figura en el Apéndice II de la Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres y como “Vulnerable” (VU) por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza debido a la pérdida y fragmentación del hábitat, persecución humana y la disminución de su población.
摘要:利奥帕杜斯(Leopardus guigna, Molina, 1782)是一种通常被称为狐科的猫科动物。它是美洲最小的猫科动物，只有一只小家猫那么大，是豹子属13种猫科动物中的一种。美洲豹在新大陆的分布是最小的，仅限于智利南部和阿根廷，在那里它与智利Matorral和瓦尔迪维亚温带雨林生态区域密切相关。由于栖息地的丧失和破碎化、人类的迫害以及数量的减少，美洲豹被列入《濒危物种国际贸易公约》附录二，并被国际自然保护联盟列为“易危”物种。简历:Leopardus guigna (Molina, 1782年)是一名男子，他的父亲是一名男子，他的父亲是一名男子，他的父亲是一名男子。他说:“我们知道más pequeño关于美国的薪金薪金，我们知道tamaño关于美国的薪金薪金pequeño，我们知道有13种薪金薪金是关于美国的薪金薪金。智利与阿根廷之间的关系，智利与巴西之间的关系，智利与巴西之间的关系，智利与巴西之间的关系。Leopardus guigna figura en el Apendice II de la Convencion尤其el Comercio拉Especies Amenazadas de动物植物西尔维斯特y科莫“脆弱”(VU)关于联盟国际队对位拉Conservacion de la Naturaleza所拉还是y fragmentacion del栖息地,persecucion胡玛纳拉disminucion y de poblacion。
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Pub Date : 2023-02-01DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seac013
M. Á. León-Tapia
Abstract: Nelsonia goldmani Merriam, 1903 is a cricetid rodent commonly called Goldman's diminutive woodrat. It is a woodrat of medium size with grayish dorsal pelage; the characteristic long tail is covered with long hairs and ends with a black tip. Nelsonia goldmani is one of two species in the genus Nelsonia. It is endemic to the central-west highlands of Mexico, recorded in a few localities of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt at elevations from 2,000 to 3,100 m. It inhabits areas near rocky ravines, cliffs, and hillsides with coniferous, pine–oak, and cloud forests. Nelsonia goldmani is listed as “Endangered” (EN) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources due to its fragmented distribution and the decrease in the quality and extent of its habitat. Resumen: Nelsonia goldmani Merriam, 1903 es un roedor cricétido nombrado comúnmente rata enana de Goldman. Es una rata de tamaño mediano con el pelaje dorsal grisáceo; su larga cola característica está cubierta con pelos largos que terminan en una punta negra. Nelsonia goldmani es una de las dos especies del género Nelsonia. Es endémico de las montañas del centro-oeste de México, registrado en pocas localidades de la Faja Volcánica Transmexicana a elevaciones de 2,000 a 3,100 m. Habita en áreas cercanas a barrancos rocosos, acantilados y laderas con bosques de coníferas pino–encino y bosque de niebla. Nelsonia goldmani es considerada como “En peligro” (EN) por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza y Recursos Naturales a causa de su distribución fragmentada y la disminución en la calidad y extensión de su hábitat.
摘要:高氏小木鼠(Nelsonia goldmani Merriam, 1903)是一种啮齿动物，俗称高氏小木鼠。它是一种中等大小的木獭，背部皮毛呈灰色;典型的长尾巴上覆盖着长毛，末端有一个黑色的尖端。Nelsonia goldmani是Nelsonia属的两种之一。它是墨西哥中西部高地的特有种，在海拔2000到3100米的跨墨西哥火山带的一些地方有记录。它栖息在岩石沟壑、悬崖和有针叶林、松橡树林和云雾林的山坡附近。由于其分散的分布以及栖息地质量和范围的下降，Nelsonia goldmani被国际自然和自然资源保护联盟列为“濒危”(EN)。简历:纳尔逊·戈德曼尼·梅里亚姆，1903年，他是一名职业技术人员，他是一名职业技术人员，他是一名职业技术人员。1 .背部弯曲tamaño内侧弯曲grisáceo;Su larga cola característica estest cubierta con pelos largos que terminan en punta negra。纳尔逊·戈德玛尼是一名美国公民，他说，纳尔逊·戈德玛尼是一名美国公民。在墨西哥境内的其他地方，如墨西哥境内的其他区域，如墨西哥境内的其他区域，如墨西哥境内的其他区域，如海拔2000米至3 100米。Habita en áreas cercanas a barrancos rocoso, acantilados y laderas a boquees de coníferas pino-encino y boquede niebla。纳尔逊·戈德玛尼(Nelsonia goldmani)将考虑“发展中国家”(En)的共同努力(En): Unión国际para Conservación de la Naturaleza and recurso Naturales and causa distribución fragmentada and la disminución En la calidad and extensión de su hábitat。
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Pub Date : 2022-11-04DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seac009
Eckhard W. Heymann
Abstract: Saguinus mystax (Spix, 1823), a callitrichid (tamarin and marmoset family) commonly called the mustached tamarin, is 1 of 12 species in the genus Saguinus. In this large callitrichid (450–650 g), females are slightly heavier than males. It occurs in Brazil and Peru, south of Rio Amazonas from Río Ucayali in the west to Rio Purus in the east, in primary and secondary tierra firma rainforests. The diet consists of fruit pulp, insects, gums, nectar, and small vertebrates. It lives in groups of 3–10 individuals with a male-biased adult sex ratio and has a cooperative breeding system. In areas of sympatry, S. mystax forms mixed-species groups with saddle-back tamarins, Leontocebus. Although captured for the pet trade and sporadically hunted, it is considered “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
{"title":"Saguinus mystax (Primates: Callitrichidae)","authors":"Eckhard W. Heymann","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/seac009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/seac009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Saguinus mystax (Spix, 1823), a callitrichid (tamarin and marmoset family) commonly called the mustached tamarin, is 1 of 12 species in the genus Saguinus. In this large callitrichid (450–650 g), females are slightly heavier than males. It occurs in Brazil and Peru, south of Rio Amazonas from Río Ucayali in the west to Rio Purus in the east, in primary and secondary tierra firma rainforests. The diet consists of fruit pulp, insects, gums, nectar, and small vertebrates. It lives in groups of 3–10 individuals with a male-biased adult sex ratio and has a cooperative breeding system. In areas of sympatry, S. mystax forms mixed-species groups with saddle-back tamarins, Leontocebus. Although captured for the pet trade and sporadically hunted, it is considered “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125750745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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