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Plecturocebus caquetensis (Primates: Pitheciidae)
Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seab004
Johana Villota, Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves, Thomas R. Defler
Abstract: Plecturocebus caquetensis (Defler, Bueno, and García, 2010) is a Neotropical primate commonly called the Caquetá titi monkey. It is small-sized with long, soft pelage of mixed coloration including grayish and buffy brown to agouti tones. It lacks the blackish or whitish band that is present on the forehead of closely related species. The tail is agouti-colored and slightly banded at its base. Endemic to the Amazonian region of Colombia with a distribution in areas near the eastern slopes of the Eastern and Central Cordillera of the Andes, P. caquetensis is confirmed in 104 localities in the departments of Cauca and Caquetá in Colombia. P. caquetensis is considered “Critically Endangered” (CR) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
摘要:caquetensis (Plecturocebus caquetensis, Defler, Bueno, and García, 2010)是一种新热带灵长类动物,通常被称为caquet titi猴。它是小型的,长而柔软的皮毛混合颜色,包括灰色和暗褐色到刺鼠色。它的额头上没有与它有密切关系的品种所具有的带黑色或白色的条纹。尾巴是紫红色的,在它的底部有轻微的条纹。哥伦比亚亚马逊地区特有,分布在安第斯山脉东部和中部科迪勒拉东部斜坡附近的地区,在哥伦比亚考卡省和卡奎特省的104个地方得到证实。猴尾弓形虫被国际自然和自然资源保护联盟认定为“极度濒危”(CR)。
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引用次数: 2
Sturnira hondurensis (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Sturnira hondurensis (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seab003
Giovani Hernández-Canchola, Jorge Ortega, Livia León-Paniagua
Abstract: The Honduran yellow-shouldered bat (Sturnira hondurensis Goodwin, 1940) is a medium-sized Stenodermatinae with a vestigial uropatagium and no tail; it typically has reddish or yellowish patches on the shoulders. It is found in temperate habitats from Mexico to northern Nicaragua, and it is one of 24 described species of the genus Sturnira. S. hondurensis is considered a common species and is listed as “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Nevertheless, it primarily depends on the preservation of native and continuous forest, so maintaining the connectivity of vegetation patches and the availability of food in modified landscapes are strategies for the preservation of S. hondurensis and the ecosystem services that it provides.
摘要:洪都拉斯黄肩蝠(Sturnira hondurensis Goodwin, 1940)是一种中等大小的窄皮目动物,有退化的尾膜,没有尾巴;它通常在肩膀上有红色或黄色的斑块。它分布在从墨西哥到尼加拉瓜北部的温带栖息地,是已描述的24种Sturnira属中的一种。洪都拉斯螺被认为是一种常见的物种,被国际自然和自然资源保护联盟列为“最不受关注”(LC)。然而,它主要依赖于对原生和连续森林的保护,因此,在改良景观中保持植被斑块的连通性和食物的可获得性是保护黄螺及其提供的生态系统服务的策略。
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引用次数: 1
Osphranter rufus (Diprotodontia: Macropodidae) 石首鱼(石首鱼科)
Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seaa011
Calli R. Freedman, Daniel Rothschild, C. Groves, A. Newman
Abstract: Osphranter rufus (Desmarest, 1822) is a macropod commonly called the red kangaroo and is the largest extant marsupial. Sexually dimorphic in size and coat color, this large macropod is one of four species in the genus Osphranter. In general, males are larger than females, and are reddish-brown in color, whereas females are bluish-gray. O. rufus is endemic to Australia, where it inhabits both arid and semiarid areas with wide habitat preferences that include open plains, open desert, grassland, woodland, or shrubland habitats. Although it is regularly harvested for its meat and hide, O. rufus is an abundant species that is not of special conservation concern and it is listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
摘要:红袋鼠(Osphranter rufus, Desmarest, 1822)是一种大足类动物,俗称红袋鼠,是现存最大的有袋类动物。在大小和被毛颜色上雌雄同体,这种大型巨足动物是Osphranter属四种中的一种。一般来说,雄性比雌性大,颜色是红棕色的,而雌性是蓝灰色的。欧鲁弗斯是澳大利亚特有的,在那里它栖息在干旱和半干旱地区,有广泛的栖息地偏好,包括开阔的平原,开阔的沙漠,草地,林地或灌木栖息地。虽然人们经常收获它的肉和皮,但它是一种数量丰富的物种,不需要特别保护,它被国际自然和自然资源保护联盟列为“最不受关注”的物种。
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引用次数: 4
Lepus europaeus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae)
Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seaa010
A. Bock
Abstract: Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778, commonly called the European hare, is one of 32 species of Lepus. It is widely distributed in Europe and Asia where it was not native but introduced by humans for sport. L. europaeus does not burrow, nor hibernate, and gives birth to precocial young (leverets). It prefers open grassland, fields, agricultural farmland, and pastures with hedgerows and bushes. Declining populations in several countries since the 1960s led to increased research to investigate the reasons; L. europaeus is considered threatened in several countries, but of “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
摘要:Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778,俗称欧洲兔,是32种Lepus之一。它广泛分布于欧洲和亚洲,在那里它不是土生土长的,而是由人类引入的。L. europaeus不挖洞,也不冬眠,并且生下早熟的幼崽(杠杆)。它喜欢开阔的草原、田野、农田和有树篱和灌木丛的牧场。自20世纪60年代以来,一些国家的人口下降导致了调查原因的研究增加;在一些国家,欧氏L. europaeus被认为受到威胁,但被国际自然和自然资源保护联盟列为“最不关注”的物种。
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引用次数: 4
Lichonycteris obscura (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) (手翅目:叶口科)
Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seaa012
V. Zamora‐Gutierrez, J. Ortega
Abstract: The dark long-tongued bat (Lichonycteris obscura Thomas, 1895) is a small-sized phyllostomid with a broad distribution from southern Mexico to both, the Pacific and Atlantic lowlands of South America. It is easily distinguished from other Glossophaginae because of its tricolored dorsal pelage with a dark basal band, well-furred elbow, lack of lower incisors, and wing membrane attached to the foot at about mid-length of the metatarsals. L. obscura is a foliage-roosting species, and primarily feeds on nectar and pollen. The species is rare because locally it occurs in low numbers. Despite the lack of information and low abundance, L. obscura is listed as a species of “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
摘要:黑色长舌蝙蝠(Lichonycteris obscura Thomas, 1895)是一种小型层状目动物,广泛分布于墨西哥南部至南美洲的太平洋和大西洋低地。它很容易与其他舌蛇科区分,因为它的背皮是三色的,有深色的基带,肘部毛很好,没有下门牙,翼膜附着在跖骨中段的脚上。黑桫椤是一种叶栖物种,主要以花蜜和花粉为食。这个物种很罕见,因为它在当地的数量很少。尽管缺乏信息和低丰度,黑桫椤仍被国际自然与自然资源保护联盟列为“最不受关注”的物种。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to: Kobus vardonii(Artiodactyla: Bovidae)
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seab011
Vera Rduch
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to: Platalina genovensium (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1093/MSPECIES/SEAB001
Gonzalo Ossa, Hugo T. Zamora, P. Velazco
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引用次数: 0
Kobus vardonii (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seaa007
Vera Rduch
Abstract: Kobus vardonii (Livingstone, 1857) is a bovid commonly known as the puku. It is a medium-sized antelope with a golden-yellow coat and white underparts, sexually dimorphic as only males carry lyre-shaped horns, and according to current taxonomy it is one of 12 extant species in the genus Kobus. Adult males defend territories, whereas females and young move around in unstable groups. Feeding on a great variety of grasses, K. vardonii occurs in grasslands along rivers and lakes in southern central Africa with Zambia being the center of its distribution and Tanzania holding the largest population. It is classified as “Near Threatened” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
摘要:Kobus vardonii (Livingstone, 1857)是一种俗称普库的牛科动物。这是一种中等大小的羚羊,有着金黄色的皮毛和白色的下腹,两性是二态的,因为只有雄性才有七弦琴形状的角,根据目前的分类,它是现存的12种科布羚羊属之一。成年雄性保卫领地,而雌性和幼崽则在不稳定的群体中四处活动。vardonii以各种各样的草为食,出现在非洲中南部河流和湖泊沿岸的草原上,赞比亚是其分布的中心,坦桑尼亚是其人口最多的国家。在世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录中,它被列为“近危”物种。
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引用次数: 0
Reithrodontomys mexicanus (Rodentia: Cricetidae)
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seaa009
Daily Martínez-Borrego, E. Arellano, Francisco X. González-Cózatl, Duke S. Rogers
Abstract: Reithrodontomys mexicanus (Saussure, 1860) is a cricetid rodent commonly called the Mexican harvest mouse and is one of 24 recognized species in the genus. It has grooved upper incisors distinctive of Reithrodontomys, and a medium to relatively large size, with tail longer than head and body; dorsal pelage varies from brown to cinnamon orange. It is distributed from Mexico to Nicaragua and in the northwestern region of South America. It occupies different habitats including humid pine-oak forests, cloud forests, and deciduous forests at elevations from about 1,000 to 3,800 m. R. mexicanus is listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, although information about population size throughout its distribution range is unknown.
摘要:Reithrodontomys mexicanus (Saussure, 1860)是墨西哥收获鼠属已知的24种之一,俗称墨西哥收获鼠。它的上门齿有沟槽,是齿颌龙的特征,大小中等到相对较大,尾巴比头和身体长;背毛从棕色到肉桂色不等。它分布在墨西哥到尼加拉瓜和南美洲的西北部地区。它占据了不同的栖息地,包括湿润的松栎林、云雾林和落叶林,海拔从1000米到3800米不等。国际自然和自然资源保护联盟将墨西哥河鼠列为“最不受关注的物种”,尽管有关其分布范围内的种群规模的信息尚不清楚。
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引用次数: 1
Platalina genovensium (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1093/mspecies/seaa008
G. Ossa, Hugo T. Zamora, Paúl M. Velazco
Abstract: Platalina genovensium Thomas, 1928 is a bat commonly called Peruvian long-tongued bat. P. genovensium is characterized by having a greatly elongated muzzle, rostrum clearly longer than the braincase, and premaxillary bones projecting beyond the canines. The dorsal pelage is long and bicolored; the venter is lighter than the dorsum. P. genovensium is distributed from west of the Andes in Peru to northern Chile, with a few records reported from the Andes in Peru. It feeds in desert areas characterized by the presence of columnar cacti from which it obtains nectar and fruits; it has been recorded at elevations from near sea level up to about 2,600 m. It is listed as “Near Threatened” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
摘要:Platalina genvensium Thomas, 1928是一种通常被称为秘鲁长舌蝙蝠的蝙蝠。P. genvensium的特点是有一个非常细长的口鼻,喙明显长于脑壳,上颌前骨突出在犬齿之外。背毛长,双色;腹部比背部轻。genovensium分布于秘鲁安第斯山脉西部至智利北部,秘鲁安第斯山脉有少量记录。它在沙漠地区以柱状仙人掌的存在为特征,从中获取花蜜和果实;从接近海平面到大约2,600米的海拔高度都有记录。它被国际自然与自然资源保护联盟列为“近危”物种。
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引用次数: 2
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Mammalian Species
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