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Action Plan for BK Services in Pre-School Based on Parenting in Kindergarten Raudhatul Iman Padang 基于幼儿园家长教育的学前BK服务行动计划
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i1.282
Afitri Wulansari
This research is motivated by the parenting style of parents that is wrong and is not applied to children as it should be in accordance with the child's development. This study aims to describe: 1) describe parenting styles. 2) Designing a guidance and counseling service program in pre-schools based on parenting styles.  This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were all parents of students, totaling 33 people from 2 classes, namely class A and class B. While the sampling technique was carried out using saturated sampling technique or the entire sample was 33 people. research data obtained through questionnaires and processed using percentage techniques. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) Parenting as a whole is in the fairly frequent category, 2) The design of the guidance and counseling service program in pre-school based on parenting style will be carried out with 2 types services, namely basic services and responsive services. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for counseling teachers or supervising teachers to be able to provide services to apply the right parenting style to children. For future researchers, it is recommended to use this research as a reference for implementing the programs created through this research
这项研究的动机是父母的养育方式是错误的,并不适用于孩子,因为它应该符合孩子的发展。本研究旨在描述:1)描述父母教养方式。2)设计基于父母教养方式的学前指导咨询服务方案。本研究采用定量描述方法进行。本研究的人群均为学生家长,共33人,分别来自A班和b班2个班级。抽样技术采用饱和抽样技术,或者整个样本为33人。通过问卷调查获得的研究数据,并使用百分比技术进行处理。根据已经完成的研究结果,可以得出以下结论:1)育儿作为一个整体属于比较频繁的类别;2)基于育儿方式的学前指导咨询服务方案的设计将以2种类型的服务进行,即基本服务和响应服务。基于本研究结果,建议辅导教师或督导教师能够提供服务,将正确的教养方式应用于儿童。对于未来的研究人员,建议将本研究作为参考,以实施通过本研究创建的程序
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Make a Match Learning Model on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Harapan Mekar Medan Private Middle School Students 配对学习模式对原日本私立中学学生数学学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i1.314
Yunia Herfina, Putri Maisyarah Ammy
The formulation of the problems in this study are: (1) is there any effect of the Make a Match model on the mathematics learning outcomes of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan students. (2) what percentage of the influence of the Make a Match learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan students. The aims of this study were: (1) to determine the effect of using the Make a Match learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of Harapan Private Middle School students. (2) to find out what percentage of the influence of the make a match model on student learning outcomes at SMP Harapan Mekar Medan. The population and sample in this study were students of the Experiment class as class VII A and the control class as class VII B at Harapan Mekar Middle School Medan, totaling 20 people, the Experiment class where there were 13 male students and 7 female students and the Control class totaling 20 people. with 7 male students and 13 female students. This type of research is experimental research with a research design using two classes. The research instrument uses an essay test about the set. The data collection technique used an initial test (pretest) and a final test (posttest). Technical data analysis using the normality test. Hypothesis testing was used for the t test and determinant test and the results of the study used an unpaired sample t-test using SPSS 22 which produced a significance of 0.000 <0.05, so it was proven that H_1 was accepted H_0 was rejected. And the results of the determinant test carried out were obtained at 36.23%. So, it can be concluded that the influence of the Make a Match learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan students is 4.877%.
本研究的问题表述为:(1)Make a Match模型对SMP Harapan Mekar Medan学生的数学学习结果是否有影响。(2)配对学习模式对小学学生数学学习成果的影响百分比。本研究的目的是:(1)确定使用配对学习模式对希望私立中学学生数学学习成果的影响。(2)找出配对模式对中小学校学生学习成果的影响百分比。本研究的总体和样本为棉兰Harapan Mekar中学的实验班(VII A班)和对照班(VII B班)共20人,实验班(男生13人,女生7人)和对照班(20人)。男生7人,女生13人。这种类型的研究是实验研究,采用两个班级的研究设计。研究工具采用关于集合的短文测试。数据收集技术采用初始测试(前测试)和最终测试(后测试)。技术数据分析采用正态性检验。t检验和行列式检验采用假设检验,研究结果采用SPSS 22进行非配对样本t检验,显著性为0.000 <0.05,证明H_1被接受,H_0被拒绝。行列式检验的结果为36.23%。由此可以得出,配对学习模式对SMP学生数学学习成果的影响为4.877%。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Parents in Overcoming Adolescent Moral Crisis In Wairbleler Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency 父母在克服青少年道德危机中的作用——西卡摄取区瓦伊布勒勒村
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i1.320
Syafriansah Mahmud, Abdullah Muis Kasim, Gisela Nuwa
The role of parents is one of the roles not only as the head of the family, earning a living but the function of parents is also to educate, by instilling moral values, and parents exemplify positive behavior to adolescents. Good citizens must have good citizenship in the formation of positive young people's behavior, starting from the family implementing the religious guidance of parents in dealing with the moral crisis of adolescents. "The factors causing the moral crisis of youth in Wairbleler Village include family, economic, social environment and peer factors. So, with the moral crisis experienced by adolescents, the role of parents is needed. "Because the role of parents is the first and main guide in the family who are always closely related to teenagers, so they have a very big influence on teenagers. The life of today's youth is far from being touched by religion; this is also one of the factors in the occurrence of a teenage moral crisis. Therefore, the role of parents is very necessary in overcoming various crises, one of which is a moral crisis that occurs due to weak parental supervision. So, the role of parents is very important in guiding children, caring for children, and protecting children. The role of parents, especially in the Wairbeler village community, is to instill moral values, provide religious values, provide education and control oversight
父母的角色之一不仅是作为一家之主,养家糊口,而且父母的功能还在于通过灌输道德价值观进行教育,父母为青少年树立积极行为的榜样。好公民必须具备良好的公民意识,形成积极的青少年行为,从家庭入手,实施父母的宗教指导,处理青少年的道德危机。造成Wairbleler村青少年道德危机的因素包括家庭因素、经济因素、社会环境因素和同伴因素。因此,随着青少年经历道德危机,父母的角色是需要的。“因为父母的角色是家庭中第一个也是主要的向导,他们总是与青少年密切相关,所以他们对青少年有很大的影响。今天年轻人的生活远没有受到宗教的影响;这也是青少年道德危机发生的因素之一。因此,在克服各种危机中,父母的作用是非常必要的,其中之一是由于父母监督不力而发生的道德危机。所以,父母在引导孩子、关爱孩子、保护孩子方面的作用是非常重要的。父母的作用,特别是在Wairbeler村社区,是灌输道德价值观,提供宗教价值观,提供教育和控制监督
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引用次数: 0
Citizenship Education as Legal Education in Schools 公民教育即学校法律教育
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i1.319
H. Siregar, Vinna Dinda Kemala
Currently there are many cases of law violations committed by a student. This is considered as low legal knowledge possessed by students. Legal education in Citizenship Education basically plays a role in teaching law to students so they have legal awareness. Through this legal education, students have legal will, so they are able to control and filter out acts that violate the law, and have the ability to obtain legal protection. This also has implications for fulfilling the role of students in carrying out their rights and obligations as part of society in carrying out social control. Substantially, elements of legal education and citizenship education are correlated with development literacy and citizens' legal awareness. These elements include subject matter, instructional practice and context, skills and attitudes, beliefs, and values. These elements are the main aspects that are in line with the three main elements of citizenship education which include affective, cognitive, and psychomotor development. The concept of legal education in Citizenship Education is comprehensively integrated into the learning component of Citizenship Education. These components are integrated in the development of legal education which is based on the context of a reconstructive educational philosophy which places Pancasila as the central value
目前有很多学生违法的案例。这被认为是学生所拥有的低法律知识。公民教育中的法律教育主要是对学生进行法律教育,使其具备法律意识。通过这种法制教育,学生有了法律意志,就有了控制和过滤违法行为的能力,就有了获得法律保护的能力。这也对学生在履行其作为社会一部分的权利和义务中履行社会控制的作用产生了影响。从本质上讲,法律教育和公民教育的要素与发展素养和公民法律意识是相关的。这些要素包括主题、教学实践和背景、技能和态度、信仰和价值观。这些要素是符合公民教育的三个主要要素的主要方面,即情感发展、认知发展和精神运动发展。公民教育中的法律教育理念被全面整合到公民教育的学习内容中。这些组成部分被整合到法律教育的发展中,这是基于一种以潘卡西拉为中心价值的重建教育哲学的背景
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the Difficulties of Class VIII Students of Private Middle School PAB 1 Klumpang in Solving Story Problems Arithmetic Sequences and Series 私立中学八班学生在解故事题、算术题、数列题中的困难分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i1.288
Mustapa Al Qadar, M. Firdaus
Word problems are specific problems that require good reading skills to solve and are one of the requirements to be able to understand the main content of the problem. The subject of mathematics that students find difficult is the subject of arithmetic sequences and series. This research is qualitative research. This study aims: (1) To find out what causes students' difficulties in solving word problems. (2) To find out what percentage of students' difficulties in solving word problems. The sample for this study was students of class VIII-1 at Private Middle School PAB 1 Klumpang for the 2022/2023 academic year, which consisted of 34 students. Data were obtained by means of story questions and interviews. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, students who experienced difficulties in working on the story problem tests included, namely, students' difficulties in converting story questions into mathematical form (18%), students' difficulties in finding out what formula to use in solving word problems (31 %), and students' difficulties in completing arithmetic operations when solving word problems (37%). In addition, there are also other factors that cause student difficulties, namely being in a hurry to answer questions, not being ready to take the test, not understanding the meaning of the questions, and not mastering the concepts related to the questions
单词问题是需要良好的阅读技巧来解决的特定问题,是能够理解问题主要内容的要求之一。学生感到困难的数学科目是等差数列和数列。这项研究是定性研究。本研究的目的是:(1)找出学生在解决文字问题时出现困难的原因。(2)找出学生在解决文字问题时遇到困难的百分比。本研究的样本为2022/2023学年私立中学PAB 1 Klumpang的VIII-1班学生,共34名学生。数据通过故事问题和访谈的方式获得。根据分析结果,在故事问题测试中遇到困难的学生包括:学生难以将故事问题转化为数学形式(18%),学生难以找到解决文字问题时使用的公式(31%),学生在解决文字问题时难以完成算术运算(37%)。此外,还有其他因素造成学生的困难,即急于回答问题,没有做好应试准备,不理解问题的含义,没有掌握与问题相关的概念
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引用次数: 0
The Role of PPKN Teachers in Strengthening Anti-Corruption Values in Class X at SMA Negeri 1 Sarolangun PPKN教师在SMA Negeri sarolgun十班强化反腐败价值观中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i1.276
Wiwit Febriyanti, Zulkifli Amin
Where anti-corruption education is a conscious effort to provide understanding and prevention of acts of corruption committed from formal education in schools, informal education in the family environment, and non-formal education in the community. Most people may still think that corruption is only limited to the act of someone taking money that is not rightfully theirs. In fact, corruption can actually arise from various causes and even the place where corruption occurs is not only limited to the political arena. Education is recognized as the easiest and most effective strategy for changing, at least directing one's way of thinking and mindset in acting. Schools occupy a strategic position in implementing anti-corruption education, especially in cultivating anti-corruption behavior among students. Therefore, the researchers conducted this research with the aim of finding out the role of PKN teachers in strengthening anti-corruption values in class X at SMA Negeri 1 Sarolangun in the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 36 students. Using quantitative research methods, data collection techniques in this study were observation and questionnaire distribution in class X. Data analysis techniques used in this study were normality tests and hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis show that regarding variable (x) the role of PKN teachers in strengthening anti-corruption values. It can be seen from the significant value of the role of the pkn teacher (x) 0.000 <0.05 but in the value thitung 2,548 > 1.688 (t tabel = 0.05:1.688) So it can be concluded that there is a positive influence and significant between the independent variable and the dependent variable.
反腐败教育是一种有意识的努力,旨在从学校的正规教育、家庭环境的非正规教育和社区的非正规教育中提供对腐败行为的理解和预防。大多数人可能仍然认为腐败仅限于某人拿走不属于他们的钱的行为。事实上,腐败可以由各种各样的原因产生,甚至腐败发生的地方也不仅仅局限于政治领域。教育被认为是最简单和最有效的改变策略,至少可以指导一个人的思维方式和行为方式。学校在实施反腐败教育,特别是培养学生的反腐败行为方面具有战略地位。因此,研究人员在2022/2023学年对36名学生进行了研究,目的是了解PKN教师在SMA Negeri 1 Sarolangun X班加强反腐败价值观方面的作用。本研究采用定量研究方法,数据收集技术为x类观察和问卷分发,数据分析技术为正态性检验和假设检验。分析结果表明,对于变量(x), PKN教师在强化反腐败价值观中的作用。从pkn教师的作用显著值(x) 0.000 1.688 (t表= 0.05:1.688)可以看出,自变量与因变量之间存在正影响,且显著。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model on the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Harapan Mekar Middle School Students in Medan 学生引导者与解释性学习模式对棉兰哈拉邦中学学生数学学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i1.315
Siska Yuli Kartika Ritonga, I. Maryanti
The formulation of the problems in this study are: (1) how does the Student Facilitator and Explaining model influence the mathematics learning outcomes of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan students. (2) how to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes by using the Student Facilitator and Explaining model. The aims of this study were: (1) to find out how the use of the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model influences student learning outcomes at SMP Harapan Mekar Medan. (2) to find out how to improve the learning process by using the Student Facilitator and Explaining model on student learning outcomes at Harapan Mekar Medan Middle School. The population and sample in this study were 24 grade IX students of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan, with 14 male students and 10 female students. This type of research is experimental research with the One Group Pretest Posttest research design. The research instrument used an essay test on exponential numbers and root shapes. Data collection techniques used the initial test (pretest) and the final test (posttest). Technical data analysis using the normality test. Hypothesis testing was used for the t test and determinant test. And the results of the study used the paired-sample t test using SPSS 22 which yielded a significance of 0.000 <0.05, so it was proven that H_adi was accepted H_0 was rejected. And the results of the determinant test carried out were obtained at 1.30%. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of SMP Harapan Mekar Medan students and the increase in learning outcomes using the Student Facilitator and Explaining model is 1.30%.
本研究的问题表述为:(1)学生引导者和解释模式如何影响SMP学生的数学学习成果。(2)如何利用“学生引导者与解释”模式来提高学生的数学学习成果。本研究的目的是:(1)了解学生引导者和解释学习模式的使用如何影响SMP学生的学习成果。(2)探讨如何利用“学生促进者与解释”模式改善希望美丹中学学生的学习成果。本研究的总体和样本为原棉兰中学九年级学生24名,其中男生14名,女生10名。这类研究是采用一组前测后测研究设计的实验性研究。研究工具使用了指数和根形的短文测试。数据收集技术使用了初始测试(前测试)和最终测试(后测试)。技术数据分析采用正态性检验。t检验和行列式检验采用假设检验。研究结果采用SPSS 22进行配对样本t检验,显著性为0.000 <0.05,证明H_adi被接受,H_0被拒绝。在1.30%时进行决定因素检验。因此,可以得出结论,学生Facilitator和explain学习模式对SMP Harapan Mekar Medan学生的数学学习成果有影响,使用学生Facilitator和explain学习模式的学习成果提高了1.30%。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Anxiety of Final Semester Students in Completing Thesis for BK Students at PGRI University, West Sumatra 西苏门答腊PGRI大学BK学生期末完成论文时的焦虑水平
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v2i1.285
Heru Marianto
The background of this research is that there are students who feel nervous when dealing directly with the supervisor, there are students who are worried about meeting the supervisor and there are students who are afraid of the final assignment that has been made to be blamed or repeated. The purpose of this study is to describe: 1) The level of anxiety of students facing the thesis is seen from the physical aspect 2) The level of anxiety of students facing thesis is seen from the emotional aspect 3) The level of anxiety of students facing the thesis is seen from the mental and cognitive aspects.  This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The sample of this study was 84 final semester counseling students at PGRI University, West Sumatra using a purvosive sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire while for data analysis using percentage classification.  The results of the study regarding the description of the level of anxiety of final semester students in completing their thesis on BK PGRI University West Sumatra students seen from the level of student anxiety in general are in the fairly high category, then in the physical aspect are in the low category, the emotional aspects are in the fairly high category and the mental and cognitive are in the high category. Based on the findings of this study it is recommended for students to be able to further improve their physical condition in working on their thesis and guidance with supervisors, thereby reducing student anxiety conditions caused by disturbances in the physical aspect in order to be able to complete thesis assignments without obstacles
本研究的背景是,有学生在与导师直接打交道时感到紧张,有学生担心与导师见面,也有学生害怕已经完成的期末作业被指责或重复。本研究的目的是描述:1)从生理层面看学生面对论文的焦虑程度;2)从情感层面看学生面对论文的焦虑程度;3)从心理和认知层面看学生面对论文的焦虑程度。本研究采用定量描述方法进行。本研究以西苏门答腊PGRI大学84名期末辅导学生为样本,采用深度抽样法。使用的工具是问卷调查,而数据分析使用百分比分类。本研究的结果关于BK PGRI大学西苏门答腊学生在完成论文的最后一个学期的焦虑水平描述,从学生的焦虑水平总体上处于较高的类别,然后在身体方面处于较低的类别,情绪方面处于较高的类别,心理和认知方面处于较高的类别。根据本研究的发现,建议学生在完成论文的过程中进一步改善自己的身体状况,并在导师的指导下进行,从而减少学生因身体方面的干扰而产生的焦虑状态,从而能够顺利完成论文作业
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Factors Affecting Achievement in Class VIII IPS Study at SMPK Kloangpopot Kloangpopot SMPK 8级IPS学习成绩影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v1i1.302
Dominikus Nong Dance
There are many factors that influence the teaching and learning process, one of which is the achievement of student learning outcomes, both from within students and from their external environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the factors that influence the social studies learning achievement of class VIII SMPK Kloangpopot students using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the factors that influence student achievement at SMPK Kloangpopot consist of internal factors, namely student personality and external factors which include teachers and families. Teachers' efforts in overcoming student achievement are motivating students and using various methods or learning strategies so that students can understand social studies lessons, as well as obstacles in improving student achievement which can be said that the complexity of the problems faced for social studies learning, social studies learning has an impact on the process of learning activities which is boring, the lack of enthusiasm of students in participating in social studies lessons
影响教学过程的因素有很多,其中之一是学生学习成果的实现,既有来自学生内部的,也有来自学生外部环境的。本研究的目的是采用定性的方法,确定分析影响昆仑坡中学八年级学生社会研究学习成绩的因素。使用观察、访谈和文件的数据收集技术。根据本研究的结果,可以得出影响Kloangpopot SMPK学生成绩的因素包括内部因素,即学生的个性和外部因素,包括教师和家庭。教师在克服学生成绩方面的努力是激励学生,使用各种方法或学习策略使学生能够理解社会研究课程,以及提高学生成绩的障碍,可以说,社会研究学习面临的问题的复杂性,社会研究学习影响了学习活动的过程,使学生参与社会研究课程的热情不足
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引用次数: 0
Design of Mathematics Learning Strategies Pythagorean Theorem Material with Scientific Approach to Reduce Students' Misconceptions 用科学的方法设计数学学习策略勾股定理教材,减少学生误解
Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v1i1.307
Ikbal Ikbal
This study aims to find out mathematics learning with a scientific approach to student outcomes on pythagorean theorem material, and the subject of this study is students of class VIII-A at MTs Muhammadiyah Al-fatah Nangahale, school year 2020/2021. This research is a qualitative descriptive, research with data collection techniques using tests and questionnaires. The results of this study show that learning mathematics with scientific shortness can improve student outcomes, it can be seen from the percentage of pre-test results before using a scientific approach, namely students who understand as many concepts as possible 5 % and learners who don't understand as many concepts as 70 % and learners who experience as many misconceptions as possible 25 %. After using a scientific approach, the results of the percentage of students who understand the concept as much as 70 %, learners do not understand concepts as much as 15 % and learners who experience as many misconceptions as 15 %. So, the design of mathematics learning with a scientific approach, especially the material of the pythagorean theorem, can reduce the misconceptions of learners
本研究旨在通过科学的方法了解学生在毕达哥拉斯定理材料上的学习结果,本研究的对象是MTs Muhammadiyah Al-fatah Nangahale 2020/2021学年VIII-A班的学生。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,采用测试和问卷调查的数据收集技术。本研究的结果表明,使用科学方法学习数学可以提高学生的成绩,从使用科学方法前的预测结果百分比可以看出,即学生理解尽可能多的概念的比例为5%,学习者不理解尽可能多的概念的比例为70%,学习者经历尽可能多的误解的比例为25%。使用科学方法后,结果学生理解概念的百分比高达70%,学习者不理解概念的百分比高达15%,学习者经历了许多误解的百分比高达15%。因此,用科学的方法设计数学学习,特别是毕达哥拉斯定理的材料,可以减少学习者的误解
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引用次数: 0
期刊
EDUCTUM: Journal Research
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