Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-9
Matovka T.
The main aim of the article is to analyze the needs for intersectoral cooperation in the region. Namely, the article tackles the problem of cooperation between local governments, business structures and the public sector (public organizations). Separately, each sector is usually active in its own area, but cooperation can make them into an effective tool in regional development. In the Transcarpathian region and in Ukraine in general, this type of partnership is new. Consiquently, it is still difficult to realize intersectoral partnership in the region, since imperfect legislation, fear of the unfamiliar and simple lack of information about its effectiveness create numerous barriers for its implementation. Today, the lack of budget fund-ing in communities leads to the need for such cooperation as intersectoral partnership, as it can mobilize more resources, facilitate experience exchange, thereby expanding workers' knowledge beyond the spheres of their organizations, and so on. One of the important factors of our research was an assessment of a social survey of intersectoral partnership entities (a total of 60 respondents from the government, private and public sectors), which was aimed at identifying the main reasons and benefits that motivate such cooperation, as well as identifying the resources that participants are willing to invest to achieve common goals. It was quite important to discover what is the most important factors of such cooperations for partners. Intersectoral partnerships are usually organized to address social issues, so determining its value for each individual partner is quite difficult. The article concludes with an overview of the benefits of intersectoral partnerships and communities problems which it can solve, namely the involvement of business and community organizations can help local governments to overcome the budget crisis by investing in external financial resources for development projects; combining the experience of each of the partners to find solutions to certain problems; higher degree of transparency in decisionmak-ing by public administration bodies; the opportunity to strengthen innovation processes and acquire skills outside the orga-nizational base of individual institutions.Keywords: intersectoral cooperation, partnership, local governments, public organizations, business structures. Основною метою статті є аналізування потреб у міжсекторному співробітництві в регіоні. Тобто йдеться про співпрацю органів місцевого самоврядування, бізнесструктур та громадського сектору (громадських організацій). Окремо кожний із секторів зазвичай активний у власній сфері діяльності, але, співпрацюючи в партнерстві, вони виступають досить дієвим інструментом у регіональному розвитку. Сьогодні нестача бюджетного фінансування у громадах призводить до необхідності розгляду такої співпраці, як міжсекторне партнерство, оскільки завдяки йому можна мобілізувати більший обсяг ресурсів, здійснювати обмін досвідом, тим самим ро
{"title":"NEEDS FOR INTERSECTORAL PARTNERSHIP OF COMMUNITIES IN THE REGION","authors":"Matovka T.","doi":"10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-9","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the article is to analyze the needs for intersectoral cooperation in the region. Namely, the article tackles the problem of cooperation between local governments, business structures and the public sector (public organizations). Separately, each sector is usually active in its own area, but cooperation can make them into an effective tool in regional development. In the Transcarpathian region and in Ukraine in general, this type of partnership is new. Consiquently, it is still difficult to realize intersectoral partnership in the region, since imperfect legislation, fear of the unfamiliar and simple lack of information about its effectiveness create numerous barriers for its implementation. Today, the lack of budget fund-ing in communities leads to the need for such cooperation as intersectoral partnership, as it can mobilize more resources, facilitate experience exchange, thereby expanding workers' knowledge beyond the spheres of their organizations, and so on. One of the important factors of our research was an assessment of a social survey of intersectoral partnership entities (a total of 60 respondents from the government, private and public sectors), which was aimed at identifying the main reasons and benefits that motivate such cooperation, as well as identifying the resources that participants are willing to invest to achieve common goals. It was quite important to discover what is the most important factors of such cooperations for partners. Intersectoral partnerships are usually organized to address social issues, so determining its value for each individual partner is quite difficult. The article concludes with an overview of the benefits of intersectoral partnerships and communities problems which it can solve, namely the involvement of business and community organizations can help local governments to overcome the budget crisis by investing in external financial resources for development projects; combining the experience of each of the partners to find solutions to certain problems; higher degree of transparency in decisionmak-ing by public administration bodies; the opportunity to strengthen innovation processes and acquire skills outside the orga-nizational base of individual institutions.Keywords: intersectoral cooperation, partnership, local governments, public organizations, business structures. Основною метою статті є аналізування потреб у міжсекторному співробітництві в регіоні. Тобто йдеться про співпрацю органів місцевого самоврядування, бізнесструктур та громадського сектору (громадських організацій). Окремо кожний із секторів зазвичай активний у власній сфері діяльності, але, співпрацюючи в партнерстві, вони виступають досить дієвим інструментом у регіональному розвитку. Сьогодні нестача бюджетного фінансування у громадах призводить до необхідності розгляду такої співпраці, як міжсекторне партнерство, оскільки завдяки йому можна мобілізувати більший обсяг ресурсів, здійснювати обмін досвідом, тим самим ро","PeriodicalId":119630,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132940563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-11
Dubovich I., F. T., V. K.
In order to study current problems and prospects of the ecological tourism development on the territory of the Ukrainian Car-pathians Forest fund, a sociological survey was conducted among Ukrainian citizens. The share of tourists who rested on this territory and are interested in traveling to nature protection sites in order to feel the aesthetics and cleanliness of these objects, get acquainted with local traditions and stay in the unchanging natural conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians is studied. Atten-tion is drawn to the current problems and relevance of the study of ecological tourism on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund, since the forest plays a significant role in the development of this type of tourism. A comparative characterization is made between mass and ecological tourism, since mass tourism is considered as a more traditional form of tourism development, where shortterm free market principles dominate, income maximization is paramount, and ecological tourism corresponds to the concept of sustainable development. The main factors that hinder the development of ecological tourism on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund are considered. The key factors are the lack of information, ignorance of potential visitors about the possibility of functioning of ecological tourism on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund, illegal logging, fires, lack of proper infrastructure and the lack of a stepbystep education system in the sphere of tourist and recreational complex, the lack of specialized structures capable of organizing and coordinating the development of ecological tourism at the regional level. It is revealed that effective economic and legal regulation will contribute to the successful development of ecolog-ical tourism. The assessment of the level of ecological tourism development on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund was carried out by identifying its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, as a result of which the main idea of ecological tourism was established: environmental protection, new sources of financing for the nature reserve fund, improving the ecological wellbeing of the population and developing society in accordance with the concept of sustainable development.Keywords: ecological tourism, mass tourism, ecotourist, territories of forest fund, ecological wellbeing, the Ukrainian Carpathians. Із метою вивчення перспектив розвитку екологічного туризму на території лісового фонду Українських Карпат проведено соціологічне опитування серед громадян України. Досліджено частку туристів, які відпочивали на цій території. Звернено увагу на сучасні проблеми та актуальність дослідження екологічного туризму на території лісового фонду Українських Карпат. Здійснено порівняльну характеристику між масовим та екологічним туризмом. Розглянуто основні чинни-ки, які перешкоджають розвитку екологічного туризму на території лісового фонду Українськ
{"title":"СURRENT PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE TERRITORY OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS FOREST FUND","authors":"Dubovich I., F. T., V. K.","doi":"10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-11","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study current problems and prospects of the ecological tourism development on the territory of the Ukrainian Car-pathians Forest fund, a sociological survey was conducted among Ukrainian citizens. The share of tourists who rested on this territory and are interested in traveling to nature protection sites in order to feel the aesthetics and cleanliness of these objects, get acquainted with local traditions and stay in the unchanging natural conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians is studied. Atten-tion is drawn to the current problems and relevance of the study of ecological tourism on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund, since the forest plays a significant role in the development of this type of tourism. A comparative characterization is made between mass and ecological tourism, since mass tourism is considered as a more traditional form of tourism development, where shortterm free market principles dominate, income maximization is paramount, and ecological tourism corresponds to the concept of sustainable development. The main factors that hinder the development of ecological tourism on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund are considered. The key factors are the lack of information, ignorance of potential visitors about the possibility of functioning of ecological tourism on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund, illegal logging, fires, lack of proper infrastructure and the lack of a stepbystep education system in the sphere of tourist and recreational complex, the lack of specialized structures capable of organizing and coordinating the development of ecological tourism at the regional level. It is revealed that effective economic and legal regulation will contribute to the successful development of ecolog-ical tourism. The assessment of the level of ecological tourism development on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund was carried out by identifying its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, as a result of which the main idea of ecological tourism was established: environmental protection, new sources of financing for the nature reserve fund, improving the ecological wellbeing of the population and developing society in accordance with the concept of sustainable development.Keywords: ecological tourism, mass tourism, ecotourist, territories of forest fund, ecological wellbeing, the Ukrainian Carpathians. Із метою вивчення перспектив розвитку екологічного туризму на території лісового фонду Українських Карпат проведено соціологічне опитування серед громадян України. Досліджено частку туристів, які відпочивали на цій території. Звернено увагу на сучасні проблеми та актуальність дослідження екологічного туризму на території лісового фонду Українських Карпат. Здійснено порівняльну характеристику між масовим та екологічним туризмом. Розглянуто основні чинни-ки, які перешкоджають розвитку екологічного туризму на території лісового фонду Українськ","PeriodicalId":119630,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115804828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-8
Kharchenko M., Tsymbalistova O., Chernikhova O.
The article is devoted to the article investigates scientific approaches to the digital transformation of logistics processes of aviation enterprises, analyzes the main tools for implementing innovative business models in the international and domestic practice of airlines. It is proved that the implementation of digital technologies in the system of business processes of aviation en-terprises affects the resulting performance indicators in general and the transformation of individual logistics business processes. An important aspect of the digital transformation of the aviation services sector is the adaptation of key business processes to ensure the flexibility of the business and its adaptation to changes in the global market. The directions of digital transformation of business processes of aviation enterprises are determined, including digitalization of processes of air movement (logistics) of passenger flows and cargoes, maintenance of aircraft, repair and restoration works, digitalization of commercial activity of airports, support and support of pilots and ground staff. The study examines the most common digital technologies that have become widespread in the logistics management process of the aviation company. Among them are biometric technologies, solutions based on blockchain technology (in order to save passenger data, flight information and financial transactions), VR (augmented reality) and AR (virtual reality), modelbased engineering technologies, cloud services, technologies for processing and analysis of "big data", automation systems, 3D modeling technology, the Internet of Things, etc. Based on the analysis, the risk factors for the introduction of digital technologies in the system of logistics business processes of aviation enterprises are identified and structured. The main obstacles are: the insufficient high level of development of digital infrastructure in the field of logistics management, weak intersectoral coordination of activities to ensure the development of digital transport infrastructure, low demand for innovation in the domestic market and high competitiveness among aviation companies in international markets. Airlines, the difficulty of determining the effectiveness of digital technologies in the aviation industry. The directions and tenden-cies of digital transformation of logistic business processes of aviation enterprises in the conditions of turbulence and instability of the external environment are substantiated.Keywords: digitalization, business processes, digitalization, aviation, logistics flows, blockchain, cloud services, virtual reality, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence. Статтю присвячено дослідженню трансформації бізнеспроцесів авіаційної галузі та охоплює технологічні та організаційні аспекти, спрямовані на підвищення операційної ефективності роботи авіакомпаній, збільшення їх вартості, гнучкості та оптимізації показників безпеки. Доведено, що цифровізація логістичних бізнес
本文研究了航空企业物流流程数字化转型的科学方法，分析了国际国内航空公司实践中实施创新商业模式的主要工具。事实证明，航空企业业务流程系统中数字化技术的实施，总体上影响了由此产生的绩效指标，也影响了个别物流业务流程的转型。航空服务业数字化转型的一个重要方面是调整关键业务流程，以确保业务的灵活性及其对全球市场变化的适应。确定了航空企业业务流程数字化转型的方向，包括客流和货物的空中运动(物流)流程数字化、飞机维护、维修和修复工程数字化、机场商业活动数字化、飞行员和地勤人员的支持和支持。该研究考察了在航空公司物流管理过程中广泛使用的最常见的数字技术。其中包括生物识别技术、基于区块链技术的解决方案(以保存乘客数据、航班信息和金融交易)、VR(增强现实)和AR(虚拟现实)、基于模型的工程技术、云服务、“大数据”处理和分析技术、自动化系统、3D建模技术、物联网等。在此基础上，对航空企业物流业务流程系统中引入数字技术的风险因素进行了识别和结构化。主要障碍是:物流管理领域的数字基础设施发展水平不够高，确保数字运输基础设施发展的跨部门协调活动薄弱，国内市场对创新的需求不高，航空公司在国际市场上的竞争力高。航空公司难以确定数字技术在航空业的有效性。实证了航空企业在外部环境动荡不稳定的条件下，物流业务流程数字化转型的方向和趋势。关键词:数字化、业务流程、数字化、航空、物流流、区块链、云服务、虚拟现实、大数据、物联网、人工智能Статтюприсвяченодослідженнютрансформаціїбізнесп——роцесівавіаційноїгалузітаохоплюєтехнологічнітаорганізаційніаспекти,спрямованінапідвищенняопераційноїефективностіроботиавіакомпаній,збільшенняїхвартості、гнучкостітаоптимізаціїпоказниківбезпеки。,щДоведенооцифровізаціялогістичнихбізнес-процесівавіакомпанійєважливимчин——никомпідвищенняїхньоїконкурентоспроможностінаміжнароднихринках。Охарактеризованодосвідпровіднихавіакомпанійщодозапровадженняпрогресивнихтехнологійуправліннялогістичнимибізнесп——роцесами。Дослідженопрогресивнітехнології,щовпливаютьнарозвитокринкуавіаперевезень:технологіїдоповненоїреальності、комп”ютернепроєктування,3 d -моделювання,хмарнісервіси,технології物联网тощо。Виявленоперешкодидляцифровоїтрансфор——маціїлогістичнихбізнесп——роцесіввіндустріїавіаційнихперевезеньтасформованотенденціїцифровоїтрансформаціїнаціональноїавіаційноїгалузі。Ключовіслова:цифровізація,бізнесп——роцеси,діджиталізація,авіація,логістичніпотоки,блокчейн,хмарнісервіси,віртуальнареальність,«великідані»,Інтернетречей,штучнийінтелект。
{"title":"DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF LOGISTICS BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE AIR TRANSPORT MARKET","authors":"Kharchenko M., Tsymbalistova O., Chernikhova O.","doi":"10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the article investigates scientific approaches to the digital transformation of logistics processes of aviation enterprises, analyzes the main tools for implementing innovative business models in the international and domestic practice of airlines. It is proved that the implementation of digital technologies in the system of business processes of aviation en-terprises affects the resulting performance indicators in general and the transformation of individual logistics business processes. An important aspect of the digital transformation of the aviation services sector is the adaptation of key business processes to ensure the flexibility of the business and its adaptation to changes in the global market. The directions of digital transformation of business processes of aviation enterprises are determined, including digitalization of processes of air movement (logistics) of passenger flows and cargoes, maintenance of aircraft, repair and restoration works, digitalization of commercial activity of airports, support and support of pilots and ground staff. The study examines the most common digital technologies that have become widespread in the logistics management process of the aviation company. Among them are biometric technologies, solutions based on blockchain technology (in order to save passenger data, flight information and financial transactions), VR (augmented reality) and AR (virtual reality), modelbased engineering technologies, cloud services, technologies for processing and analysis of \"big data\", automation systems, 3D modeling technology, the Internet of Things, etc. Based on the analysis, the risk factors for the introduction of digital technologies in the system of logistics business processes of aviation enterprises are identified and structured. The main obstacles are: the insufficient high level of development of digital infrastructure in the field of logistics management, weak intersectoral coordination of activities to ensure the development of digital transport infrastructure, low demand for innovation in the domestic market and high competitiveness among aviation companies in international markets. Airlines, the difficulty of determining the effectiveness of digital technologies in the aviation industry. The directions and tenden-cies of digital transformation of logistic business processes of aviation enterprises in the conditions of turbulence and instability of the external environment are substantiated.Keywords: digitalization, business processes, digitalization, aviation, logistics flows, blockchain, cloud services, virtual reality, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence. Статтю присвячено дослідженню трансформації бізнеспроцесів авіаційної галузі та охоплює технологічні та організаційні аспекти, спрямовані на підвищення операційної ефективності роботи авіакомпаній, збільшення їх вартості, гнучкості та оптимізації показників безпеки. Доведено, що цифровізація логістичних бізнес","PeriodicalId":119630,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127795884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-10
Polozova T., Kolupaieva I.
The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of exports of goods and services in the context of regional development. The structural and logical scheme of the analysis of export of goods and services is of-fered. Export of the Kharkiv region was assessed by geographical structure, by goods and by countries. In general, the geograph-ical structure of export Kharkiv region shows a reorientation of commodities to EU countries. The export of services of the Kharkiv region by geographical structure and by types of economic activity is analyzed. Kharkiv region has a developed and diversified economy. There are large enterprises of mechanical engineering, agricultural and food industries, energy, developed oil and gas complex in the region. The geopolitical situation, as well as the crisis caused by the COVID19 pandemic, have significantly con-tributed to changes in the directions and instruments of the region's foreign policy. Based on this, it is possible to determine the objectives of the study, which is to analyze and evaluate the exports of the Kharkiv region in order to determine priorities to ensure its competitiveness. It is determined that the export of services of the Kharkiv region is dominated by services and computer services. To ensure the efficiency of exports of services, it is necessary to pursue a policy of increasing their volume by expand-ing the volume of other activities, such as education, tourism and others. A SWOTanalysis of exports of the Kharkiv region was conducted. The risks of slowing down export flows and strategic directions for improving the export activity of the Kharkiv region have been identified.Kharkiv region has enough competitive advantages in the development of export of commodities: natural resource potential, high quality and competitiveness of food industry and mechanical engineering, diversification of export flows by country, adaptation to European standards and quality requirements. Foreign economic entities are the most efficient part of business, and therefore deregulation and tax leverages are an important incentive to ensure favorable conditions for export flows. Given the high intellectual capital of the region, it is important to support the development of innovation through attracting investment in research and development, the introduction of public funding. Innovative products and services will help improve he position of the region and the country at the global level and ensure the growth of exports. The imperfection of the institutional framework in the innovation sphere also affects Ukraine's ratings in the internationally competitive environment. Regulatory policy in the context of the region's exports should be comprehensive and balanced using determined instruments.Keywords: export, regional development, Kharkiv region, export of goods, export of services, SWOTanalysis, export potential. Статтю присвячено дослідженню теоретикометодичних асп
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Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-12
Honak I.
The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the risks that accompany the activities of economic actors in the cryptocurrency market (both mining and trading) at the micro and macroeconomic level at the beginning of the third decade of the XXI century. The risks associated with the functioning of economic entities in the market of cryptocurrency coins and such risks are the following: lack of legal regulation on the cryptocurrency market and insurance of owners of assets stored on crypto wallets; use of malware in order to access assets rotating on the cryptocurrency market; hacking attacks on cryptocurrency wallets and exchanges in order to steal cryptoassets; loss of assets deposited into accounts of cryptocurrency exchanges in case of bank-ruptcy or closure of these exchanges; loss of the password used to access the crypto wallet; loss of a secret personal PIN code, which is the key to access funds deposited into the crypto wallet at the exchange and used to transfer assets (cryptocurrencies or fiat currencies) to other crypto wallets or a bank card; erroneous transaction due to one number or letter mistake when transferring from one crypto wallet to another or error (when entering bank card number), when transferring funds from crypto wallet to bank card, a mistake of one or more numbers is possible and funds will be transferred to the wrong addressee, in both cases it is impos-sible to cancel the transaction and funds are lost irrevocably; significant volatility in the value of cryptocurrencies, because of which an investor can go bankrupt. It was revealed that the functioning of the cryptocurrency market is also associated with risks to the national economy and security: monetary policy (reduction of control over monetary circulation due to the replacement of national fiat currency with cryptocurrency coins and the loss of the central bank monopoly on the emission of money and reducing the country's income from seigniorage due to mining cryptocurrencies), financial stability (because of the threat of the outflow of deposits from the banking system and replacing them with investments in cryptocurrencies, the possibility of replacing traditional banking, as well as the possibility of avoiding taxation and shadowing the economy) and national security. It has been proven that the intensive activity of an economic entity associated with mining, trading, investing or other economic activities in the cryptocurrency market requires significant theoretical and practical training of the individual and patience and faith in the future of cryptocurrency market activity because of the probability of losing savings invested in cryptocurrencies or investments.Keywords: risk, cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency market, crypto coin, crypto wallet, Bitcoin, Ethereum, cyberattack. Статтю присвячено дослідженню ризиків, які супроводжують діяльність ринку криптовалют, як майнінгу, так і трейдингу. Охарактеризовано ризики, з якими пов
本文致力于研究二十一世纪第三个十年开始时，在微观和宏观经济层面上，加密货币市场(采矿和交易)经济参与者活动所伴随的风险的理论和实践方面。与加密货币市场中经济实体的运作相关的风险以及此类风险如下:缺乏对加密货币市场的法律监管和对存储在加密钱包中的资产所有者的保险;使用恶意软件访问加密货币市场上的资产;黑客攻击加密货币钱包和交易所，以窃取加密资产;在加密货币交易所破产或关闭的情况下，存入加密货币交易所账户的资产损失;丢失用于访问加密钱包的密码;丢失秘密的个人PIN码，这是访问存入交易所加密钱包的资金的关键，用于将资产(加密货币或法定货币)转移到其他加密钱包或银行卡;从一个加密钱包转移到另一个加密钱包时由于一个数字或字母错误或错误(输入银行卡号码时)导致的错误交易，当从加密钱包转移资金到银行卡时，可能会出现一个或多个数字错误，资金将转移到错误的收件人，在这两种情况下都无法取消交易，资金将不可挽回地丢失;加密货币价值的大幅波动，因此投资者可能会破产。据透露，加密货币市场的运作也与国家经济和安全风险有关:货币政策(由于用加密货币取代国家法定货币而减少对货币流通的控制，以及中央银行对货币发行的垄断的丧失，以及由于开采加密货币而减少国家的铸币税收入)，金融稳定(由于存款从银行系统流出的威胁，并以加密货币投资取代它们，取代传统银行的可能性，以及避税和影响经济的可能性)和国家安全。事实证明，与加密货币市场中的采矿、交易、投资或其他经济活动相关的经济实体的密集活动需要对个人进行大量的理论和实践培训，以及对加密货币市场活动未来的耐心和信心，因为投资于加密货币或投资的储蓄可能会损失。关键词:风险，加密货币，加密货币市场，加密货币，加密钱包，比特币，以太坊，网络攻击。Статтюприсвяченодослідженнюризиків,якісупроводжуютьдіяльністьринкукриптовалют,якмайнінгу,такітрейдингу。Охарактеризованоризики,зякимипов”язанефункціонуванняринкукриптовалют,ітакимиризикамиє:відсутністьправовогорегулюваннятастрахуваннявласниківкриптогаманців;використанняшкідливихпрограмтаздійсненняхакерськихатакнакриптогаманціібіржікриптовалют;утратаактивів,розміщенихнарахункахкриптовалютнихбірж,уразібанкрутствачизакриттяцихбірж;утратапаролювідкриптогаманцячивтратасекретногоперсонального销-коду、щоєключемдоступудокоштів,розміщенихнакриптогаманцінабіржі;помилковатранзакція(черезпомилкунаоднуцифручибукву)підчаспереказузодногокриптогаманцядоіншого(такожпідчаспереказугрошовихкоштівізкриптогаманцянабанківськукарткуможливапомилканаоднучикількацифр,ікоштибудутьпереказанінетомуадресанту、якомувонипередбачалися);значна волатильність вартості криптовалют。,щВиявленоофункціонуванняринкукриптовалютпов”язанезризикамидлянаціональноїекономіки:монетарноїполітики,фі——нансовоїстабільності、інвестиційноїтабанківськоїдіяльності。,щДоведенооактивнадіяльністьекономічногосуб的єкта,пов”язаназмайнінгом,торгівлею,інвестуваннямчиіншоюекономічноюдіяльністюнаринкукриптовалют,вимагаєзначноїтеоретичноїіпрактичноїпідготовкиособичерезімовірністьутратитизаощадження,вкладеніукриптофермичиінвестиції。Ключовіслова:ризик,криптовалюта,крипторинок,криптомонета,криптогаманець,比特币,Ethereum,хакерськаатака。
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Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-3
I. Ye
The concept of global investments has been characterized through diverse approaches in different classical and neoclassical schools of thought. As of today, the most common concepts in understanding global capital flow altogether and global investments as its part needs an urgent update. Due to a major shift in the communication patterns, the generation gap between the now retiring Baby boomers and Gen X and the newcomers Gen Y and Gen Z and their values being the main driver of change, as well as the most rapid digital transformation the world has ever seen, the theoretical groundwork to understanding the global capital flow and investments needs to be revised. This article aims to analyse the fundamental theoretical work on genesis of the term investment in the global capital flow. The author guides through the brief history of the evolution of investment and gives an overview of the most prominent concepts of the movement and regulation of foreign direct investments throughout the Ukrainian and global economic thought. The article considers different approaches and methods that have been applied to understand investments in its traditional meaning, as well as the reasons to existing of several approaches. The main five hypothesis are mentioned, which are believed to classify the motion and regulation of the global capital flow. The main components and functions of the global capital market are summarized and such categories as the depth of the capital market are explained. The article points to the problem of the asym-metry and biases inside the capital market. The author explains reasons for development of novice ideas in the economic thought due to an urgent need of redesigning economic processes based on the selfidentification of an individual and their internal motives for economic decisionmaking. The current trend of implementing social responsibilities throughout the investment process is also mentioned in the publication. The article gives a prognosis of the future transformations and adaptations of the global capital flow due to the change in generations to the merit of digitalization and inclusiveness, as well as gender balance.Keywords: global investments, gender sensitive investment, global capital flow, concepts, digital transformation, inclusion, selfidentification. Статтю присвячено дослідженню теоретичних основ формування поняття інвестицій у міжнародному русі капіталу. Досліджено течії, у рамках яких сформовано найбільш відомі концепції руху та регулювання прямих іноземних інвестицій як у межах вітчизняної, так і світової економічної думки. Проведено аналізування підходів та методів різних теоретичних шкіл до тлумачення інвестицій у традиційному поданні. Наведено причини виокремлення нових та новітніх течій економічної думки, які покликані переосмислити економічні процеси, спираючись на процеси самоідентифікації людини та її внутрішні мотиви до прийняття економічних рішень. Розглянуто найбільш поширені поточні нові критерії
{"title":"GENESIS OF THE GENDER SENSITIVE INVESTMENT IN THE GLOBAL CAPITAL FLOW","authors":"I. Ye","doi":"10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-3","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of global investments has been characterized through diverse approaches in different classical and neoclassical schools of thought. As of today, the most common concepts in understanding global capital flow altogether and global investments as its part needs an urgent update. Due to a major shift in the communication patterns, the generation gap between the now retiring Baby boomers and Gen X and the newcomers Gen Y and Gen Z and their values being the main driver of change, as well as the most rapid digital transformation the world has ever seen, the theoretical groundwork to understanding the global capital flow and investments needs to be revised. This article aims to analyse the fundamental theoretical work on genesis of the term investment in the global capital flow. The author guides through the brief history of the evolution of investment and gives an overview of the most prominent concepts of the movement and regulation of foreign direct investments throughout the Ukrainian and global economic thought. The article considers different approaches and methods that have been applied to understand investments in its traditional meaning, as well as the reasons to existing of several approaches. The main five hypothesis are mentioned, which are believed to classify the motion and regulation of the global capital flow. The main components and functions of the global capital market are summarized and such categories as the depth of the capital market are explained. The article points to the problem of the asym-metry and biases inside the capital market. The author explains reasons for development of novice ideas in the economic thought due to an urgent need of redesigning economic processes based on the selfidentification of an individual and their internal motives for economic decisionmaking. The current trend of implementing social responsibilities throughout the investment process is also mentioned in the publication. The article gives a prognosis of the future transformations and adaptations of the global capital flow due to the change in generations to the merit of digitalization and inclusiveness, as well as gender balance.Keywords: global investments, gender sensitive investment, global capital flow, concepts, digital transformation, inclusion, selfidentification. Статтю присвячено дослідженню теоретичних основ формування поняття інвестицій у міжнародному русі капіталу. Досліджено течії, у рамках яких сформовано найбільш відомі концепції руху та регулювання прямих іноземних інвестицій як у межах вітчизняної, так і світової економічної думки. Проведено аналізування підходів та методів різних теоретичних шкіл до тлумачення інвестицій у традиційному поданні. Наведено причини виокремлення нових та новітніх течій економічної думки, які покликані переосмислити економічні процеси, спираючись на процеси самоідентифікації людини та її внутрішні мотиви до прийняття економічних рішень. Розглянуто найбільш поширені поточні нові критерії ","PeriodicalId":119630,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124151285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-7
Sytnik N.
The need to develop competitive innovative products and services encourages modern organizations to search for new ways to enhance the creative abilities of their personnel. Design thinking is one of the promising tools to elaborate organi-zational potential in generating ideas and developing new products which satisfy customer requirements to the most extent. Over last years design thinking has been developed as a practicallyoriented approach aimed at solving customer problems. Within the frame of design thinking, deep understanding of their values, reactions, experience in interaction with the company and behavioral habits serves as a basis for focused ideation, fast prototyping and testing. Although the key characteristics, main stages, tools and techniques of design thinking are well established in the literature, far less attention has been paid to the restrictions and conditions of design thinking application within organizational environment. These issues determined the purpose of the study. First, the paper considered the evolution of the term design thinking, as well as portfolio of its tools and techniques applied at different stages of design thinking process. Further, the advantages, restrictions and conditions of design thinking application were specified. Design thinking allows to achieve 1) externally oriented organizational goals: development of innovations, improvement of products and services in accordance with customer needs, better interaction with customers; 2) internally oriented organizational goals: development of staff experience and creative abilities, team building and enchancing a creative corporate culture. The restrictions of design thinking implementation related to its key features (focus on customer experience, fast ideation, prototyping and testing) were established. Important conditions for design thinking implementation are as follows: understanding and taking into account its restrictions, introduction of a flexible format for design sessions, and formation of design teams in accordance with the experience, competencies and thinking style of their participants. Thus, design thinking is a useful approach for development of customeroriented innovative solutions, although it should not be considered as a universal tool for solving all organizational problems.Keywords: design, design thinking, creativity, customer experience, Stanford model, «wicked» problems, design thinking techniques. Дизайнмислення є перспективним напрямом дослідження для науковців і фахівців із менеджменту, ураховуючи позитивний досвід його використання і зростаючу популярність серед провідних компаній світу. Нині відомі характерні риси, етапи, інструменти та техніки дизайнмислення, однак малодослідженим залишається питання щодо меж практичного застосування цього підходу, його переваг і недоліків. У статті виявлено переваги дизайнмислення, зокрема: оперативне вдосконалення продуктів і послуг відповідно до потреб клієнтів, тімбілдинг, нов
{"title":"DESIGN THINKING: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, ADVANTAGES AND RESTRICTIONS","authors":"Sytnik N.","doi":"10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-7","url":null,"abstract":"The need to develop competitive innovative products and services encourages modern organizations to search for new ways to enhance the creative abilities of their personnel. Design thinking is one of the promising tools to elaborate organi-zational potential in generating ideas and developing new products which satisfy customer requirements to the most extent. Over last years design thinking has been developed as a practicallyoriented approach aimed at solving customer problems. Within the frame of design thinking, deep understanding of their values, reactions, experience in interaction with the company and behavioral habits serves as a basis for focused ideation, fast prototyping and testing. Although the key characteristics, main stages, tools and techniques of design thinking are well established in the literature, far less attention has been paid to the restrictions and conditions of design thinking application within organizational environment. These issues determined the purpose of the study. First, the paper considered the evolution of the term design thinking, as well as portfolio of its tools and techniques applied at different stages of design thinking process. Further, the advantages, restrictions and conditions of design thinking application were specified. Design thinking allows to achieve 1) externally oriented organizational goals: development of innovations, improvement of products and services in accordance with customer needs, better interaction with customers; 2) internally oriented organizational goals: development of staff experience and creative abilities, team building and enchancing a creative corporate culture. The restrictions of design thinking implementation related to its key features (focus on customer experience, fast ideation, prototyping and testing) were established. Important conditions for design thinking implementation are as follows: understanding and taking into account its restrictions, introduction of a flexible format for design sessions, and formation of design teams in accordance with the experience, competencies and thinking style of their participants. Thus, design thinking is a useful approach for development of customeroriented innovative solutions, although it should not be considered as a universal tool for solving all organizational problems.Keywords: design, design thinking, creativity, customer experience, Stanford model, «wicked» problems, design thinking techniques. Дизайнмислення є перспективним напрямом дослідження для науковців і фахівців із менеджменту, ураховуючи позитивний досвід його використання і зростаючу популярність серед провідних компаній світу. Нині відомі характерні риси, етапи, інструменти та техніки дизайнмислення, однак малодослідженим залишається питання щодо меж практичного застосування цього підходу, його переваг і недоліків. У статті виявлено переваги дизайнмислення, зокрема: оперативне вдосконалення продуктів і послуг відповідно до потреб клієнтів, тімбілдинг, нов","PeriodicalId":119630,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences","volume":"7 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128253354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-4
D. Z., K. N., M. A.
The main aspects of the essence of digitalization processes in the national economy and in particular in the agroindustrial complex is considered in the article. The vector of the study is focused on taking into account the principles of sustainability in the development of strategies for digitization of the agroindustrial complex and the risks associated with the onset of the pandemic of coronavirus disease COVID 19 caused by SARSCoV2. The digital transformation of society and all sectors of the economy is manifested in the transition from the industrial period and analog technologies to the era of knowledge, creativity and inno-vation. Today, digital technologies are implemented as part of business processes, their application reduces costs, increases productivity and efficiency of management decisions. The main goals of digital development for the state are to accelerate eco-nomic growth and opportunity to attract investment; development of economic sectors on the principles of competitiveness and efficiency; digital modernization of industry; development of the digital industry; accessibility to the population of the benefits of the digital world. Achieving the goals of the concept of digital economy development requires the development of a roadmap for digital transformation as a mediumterm measure plan in part of digital transformations. The map should detail specific actions and periodization regarding the introduction of the latest information technologies, management changes. Digitalization in the field of agroindustrial complex is due to modern trends, namely the development of vertically integrated holding structures, inte-gration of global markets, division of markets into upstream and downstream, creation of digital marketplaces, logistics chains, environmental responsibility of business, social responsibility, use achievements of science. The digital economy orients the sphere of agroindustrial complex to the development of digital agriculture and digital animal husbandry, digitalization of rural infrastructure. The development of digitization strategies in the agroindustrial sectors is not considered as a monoprocess, this activity requires a comprehensive approach and involves a number of actions: changing business models, business processes, production processes. The implementation of digitization strategies in the agroindustrial complex will allow to achieve economic, social, environmental effects and realize a number of sustainable development goals.Keywords: agroindustrial complex, digitalization, strategy, sustainable development, rural areas, competitiveness. У статті розглянуто основні аспекти сутності процесів цифровізації у національній економіці та зокрема в АПК. Акцентовано на врахуванні засад сталості під час розроблення стратегій цифровізації агропромислового комплексу та ризиків, пов’язаних із початком пандемії коронавірусної хвороби COVID19, викликаної SARSCoV2. Цифрова економіка орієнтує сферу АПК на р
{"title":"STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS DIGITALIZATION OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE","authors":"D. Z., K. N., M. A.","doi":"10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-4","url":null,"abstract":"The main aspects of the essence of digitalization processes in the national economy and in particular in the agroindustrial complex is considered in the article. The vector of the study is focused on taking into account the principles of sustainability in the development of strategies for digitization of the agroindustrial complex and the risks associated with the onset of the pandemic of coronavirus disease COVID 19 caused by SARSCoV2. The digital transformation of society and all sectors of the economy is manifested in the transition from the industrial period and analog technologies to the era of knowledge, creativity and inno-vation. Today, digital technologies are implemented as part of business processes, their application reduces costs, increases productivity and efficiency of management decisions. The main goals of digital development for the state are to accelerate eco-nomic growth and opportunity to attract investment; development of economic sectors on the principles of competitiveness and efficiency; digital modernization of industry; development of the digital industry; accessibility to the population of the benefits of the digital world. Achieving the goals of the concept of digital economy development requires the development of a roadmap for digital transformation as a mediumterm measure plan in part of digital transformations. The map should detail specific actions and periodization regarding the introduction of the latest information technologies, management changes. Digitalization in the field of agroindustrial complex is due to modern trends, namely the development of vertically integrated holding structures, inte-gration of global markets, division of markets into upstream and downstream, creation of digital marketplaces, logistics chains, environmental responsibility of business, social responsibility, use achievements of science. The digital economy orients the sphere of agroindustrial complex to the development of digital agriculture and digital animal husbandry, digitalization of rural infrastructure. The development of digitization strategies in the agroindustrial sectors is not considered as a monoprocess, this activity requires a comprehensive approach and involves a number of actions: changing business models, business processes, production processes. The implementation of digitization strategies in the agroindustrial complex will allow to achieve economic, social, environmental effects and realize a number of sustainable development goals.Keywords: agroindustrial complex, digitalization, strategy, sustainable development, rural areas, competitiveness. У статті розглянуто основні аспекти сутності процесів цифровізації у національній економіці та зокрема в АПК. Акцентовано на врахуванні засад сталості під час розроблення стратегій цифровізації агропромислового комплексу та ризиків, пов’язаних із початком пандемії коронавірусної хвороби COVID19, викликаної SARSCoV2. Цифрова економіка орієнтує сферу АПК на р","PeriodicalId":119630,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123320844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-2
Zhang Z., Maslak N.
With the global trend of foreign direct investment, Chinese agricultural enterprises have also increased the pace of for-eign direct investment. At present, Chinese agricultural enterprises have invested in development in more than 30 countries, including Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America. Ocean fisheries development is underway in the high seas of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. There are also planting and forestry bases in the Russian Far East and Central Asian countries. The benefits of Chinese agricultural enterprises' overseas investment are obvious. It is not only conducive to Chinese enter-prises to use foreign resources, funds and technology, but also to avoid various barriers and increase the international market share. However, while encouraging China's agricultural enterprises to go global, we should also be clearly aware that the overseas direct investment of China's agricultural enterprises is still in the primary stage. The level of agricultural enterprises is still relatively low, and overseas direct investment faces a variety of risks. Analysis and studying these risks will help Chinese agricultural enterprises to effectively prevent and control them in foreign direct investment. By taking into account the integrity and dynamics of the overseas direct investment environment, the risk evaluation index system of foreign investment projects of Chinese agricultural enterprises is constructed. Representative items were selected for risk evaluation using hierarchical analysis and entropy weight coefficient method. The results show that there are prominent risk factors such as international agricultural market risk, political and legal risks of host countries, domestic institutional barriers and enterprise own technical restrictions. In order to prevent and reduce investment risks, the government should increase policy support and set up special agricultural overseas investment service institutions. Enterprises should establish an effective risk evaluation mechanism to promote the research and development and promotion of agricultural technology.Keywords: agribusiness, direct investment, risk assessment, comprehensive environment. З глобальною тенденцією прямих іноземних інвестицій, китайські сільськогосподарські підприємства також збільшили темпи прямих іноземних інвестицій. В даний час китайські сільськогосподарські підприємства інвестували у розвиток більш ніж 30 країн, включаючи ПівденноСхідну Азію, Африку та Латинську Америку. Розвиток океанічного рибальства ведеться у відкритому морі Тихого, Атлантичного та Індійського океанів. На російському Далекому Сході та країнах Центральної Азії також є бази з рослинництва і лісівництва. Переваги зарубіжних інвестицій китайських сільськогосподар-ських підприємств є очевидними. Це не тільки сприяє використанню китайськими підприємствами іноземних ресурсів, засобів та технологій, а й дозволяє уникнути різних бар'єрів та збільшити частку на міжнародному ринку. Однак, заохочуючи
{"title":"ОЦІНКА РИЗИКІВ ПРЯМИХ ІНОЗЕМНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ КИТАЙСЬКИХ СІЛЬСЬКОГОС-ПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ","authors":"Zhang Z., Maslak N.","doi":"10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-2","url":null,"abstract":"With the global trend of foreign direct investment, Chinese agricultural enterprises have also increased the pace of for-eign direct investment. At present, Chinese agricultural enterprises have invested in development in more than 30 countries, including Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America. Ocean fisheries development is underway in the high seas of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. There are also planting and forestry bases in the Russian Far East and Central Asian countries. The benefits of Chinese agricultural enterprises' overseas investment are obvious. It is not only conducive to Chinese enter-prises to use foreign resources, funds and technology, but also to avoid various barriers and increase the international market share. However, while encouraging China's agricultural enterprises to go global, we should also be clearly aware that the overseas direct investment of China's agricultural enterprises is still in the primary stage. The level of agricultural enterprises is still relatively low, and overseas direct investment faces a variety of risks. Analysis and studying these risks will help Chinese agricultural enterprises to effectively prevent and control them in foreign direct investment. By taking into account the integrity and dynamics of the overseas direct investment environment, the risk evaluation index system of foreign investment projects of Chinese agricultural enterprises is constructed. Representative items were selected for risk evaluation using hierarchical analysis and entropy weight coefficient method. The results show that there are prominent risk factors such as international agricultural market risk, political and legal risks of host countries, domestic institutional barriers and enterprise own technical restrictions. In order to prevent and reduce investment risks, the government should increase policy support and set up special agricultural overseas investment service institutions. Enterprises should establish an effective risk evaluation mechanism to promote the research and development and promotion of agricultural technology.Keywords: agribusiness, direct investment, risk assessment, comprehensive environment. З глобальною тенденцією прямих іноземних інвестицій, китайські сільськогосподарські підприємства також збільшили темпи прямих іноземних інвестицій. В даний час китайські сільськогосподарські підприємства інвестували у розвиток більш ніж 30 країн, включаючи ПівденноСхідну Азію, Африку та Латинську Америку. Розвиток океанічного рибальства ведеться у відкритому морі Тихого, Атлантичного та Індійського океанів. На російському Далекому Сході та країнах Центральної Азії також є бази з рослинництва і лісівництва. Переваги зарубіжних інвестицій китайських сільськогосподар-ських підприємств є очевидними. Це не тільки сприяє використанню китайськими підприємствами іноземних ресурсів, засобів та технологій, а й дозволяє уникнути різних бар'єрів та збільшити частку на міжнародному ринку. Однак, заохочуючи","PeriodicalId":119630,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131619190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-22DOI: 10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-43-8
Trunina I., S. R., A. M.
For today effective personnel management is the key to the successful functioning of any organization. Particular attention should be paid to non-productive areas – the medical sector. The personnel management system in this case is imperfect, because there are inefficient management tools, and human capital is not of high importance, so the question arises to study the features of effective human resource management. The article considers the components of personnel management of medical institutions, examines the problems faced by the institution during hiring a new employee and its further adaptation. Also analyzed the situation with medical staff in recent years and substantiated to choose European vector of development, namely the introduction of a system of lifelong learning and mentoring as ways to overcome negative factors. The concept of lifelong learning solves the problem of shortage of qualified specialists and includes the relationship between continuing education, training, acquiring new skills and abilities and later life. The basic principles of lifelong learning are: the relationship of physical, moral, intellectual aspects of human development at certain stages of life, the perception of the education system as a holistic and comprehensive, uniting and integrating all its levels and forms; the presence of certain stages of education, as well as various social roles played by the individual at certain stages of life; inclusion of informal and non-institutional forms of education in the education system. Mentoring as a way of organizational activity is aimed at adapting to corporate culture, accelerates the process of learning the basic skills of the profession, develops the ability to independently perform functions in a particular position. Therefore, the implementation of mentoring in a medical institution has been proven to be effective. Mentoring programs are appropriate for implementation in medical institutions, as they promote better adaptation of new em-ployees or interns, faster learning and meet the principles of the concept of lifelong learning, which is especially important for health professionals.Keywords: personnel management, medical sector, life learning, human resources, mentoring. На сьогоднішній день ефективне управління персоналом є запорукою успішного функціонування будь-якої організації. Особливу увагу слід приділити невиробничим сферам, а саме – медичній галузі. Система управління персоналом у даному випадку є недосконалою, оскільки наявні неефективні інструменти керування, а людський капітал не має високого значення, тому постає питання вивчення особливостей ефективного керування людськими ресурсами. У статті розглянуто складові управління персоналом медичних закладів, вивчено проблеми, з якими стикається заклад при прийомі на посаду нового співробітника та його подальшій адаптації. Проаналізовано ситуацію з медичними кадрами за останні роки та обґрунтовано доцільність обрати європейський вектор розвитку,
{"title":"FEATURES OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN THE MEDICAL SECTOR","authors":"Trunina I., S. R., A. M.","doi":"10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-43-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-43-8","url":null,"abstract":"For today effective personnel management is the key to the successful functioning of any organization. Particular attention should be paid to non-productive areas – the medical sector. The personnel management system in this case is imperfect, because there are inefficient management tools, and human capital is not of high importance, so the question arises to study the features of effective human resource management. The article considers the components of personnel management of medical institutions, examines the problems faced by the institution during hiring a new employee and its further adaptation. Also analyzed the situation with medical staff in recent years and substantiated to choose European vector of development, namely the introduction of a system of lifelong learning and mentoring as ways to overcome negative factors. The concept of lifelong learning solves the problem of shortage of qualified specialists and includes the relationship between continuing education, training, acquiring new skills and abilities and later life. The basic principles of lifelong learning are: the relationship of physical, moral, intellectual aspects of human development at certain stages of life, the perception of the education system as a holistic and comprehensive, uniting and integrating all its levels and forms; the presence of certain stages of education, as well as various social roles played by the individual at certain stages of life; inclusion of informal and non-institutional forms of education in the education system. Mentoring as a way of organizational activity is aimed at adapting to corporate culture, accelerates the process of learning the basic skills of the profession, develops the ability to independently perform functions in a particular position. Therefore, the implementation of mentoring in a medical institution has been proven to be effective. Mentoring programs are appropriate for implementation in medical institutions, as they promote better adaptation of new em-ployees or interns, faster learning and meet the principles of the concept of lifelong learning, which is especially important for health professionals.Keywords: personnel management, medical sector, life learning, human resources, mentoring. На сьогоднішній день ефективне управління персоналом є запорукою успішного функціонування будь-якої організації. Особливу увагу слід приділити невиробничим сферам, а саме – медичній галузі. Система управління персоналом у даному випадку є недосконалою, оскільки наявні неефективні інструменти керування, а людський капітал не має високого значення, тому постає питання вивчення особливостей ефективного керування людськими ресурсами. У статті розглянуто складові управління персоналом медичних закладів, вивчено проблеми, з якими стикається заклад при прийомі на посаду нового співробітника та його подальшій адаптації. Проаналізовано ситуацію з медичними кадрами за останні роки та обґрунтовано доцільність обрати європейський вектор розвитку,","PeriodicalId":119630,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122545071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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