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2020 4th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)最新文献

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Adaptive Energy Management Strategy Based on Frequency Domain Power Distribution 基于频域功率分布的自适应能量管理策略
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338521
Cheng-shi Luo, Ying Huang, Xu Wang, Yongliang Li, Fen Guo
Aiming at the special needs of heavy-duty hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs)., an adaptive energy management strategy based on frequency domain power distribution is proposed. This article uses MATLAB/Simulink to establish a dynamic model of a heavy-duty HEV. Firstly, the nonlinear autoregressive with external input(NARX) neural network is used to predict the speed of the vehicle. Secondly, according to the predicted vehicle speed, principal component analysis and K-means clustering method are used to classify the working conditions, the corresponding control parameters are adjusted adaptively according to the working conditions category, and the power is distributed in the frequency domain. A piece of real vehicle driving cycle data of the vehicle is used as the simulation condition to verify and analyze the strategy. The simulation results show that this strategy can quickly restore the deviated battery state-of-charge (SoC) to the target value and maintain it stably. The battery's charge and discharge current amplitude are effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the transient working conditions of the engine are reduced too, and therefore the engine can work on the optimal efficiency curve. It is verified that this strategy is an effective real-time energy management strategy for heavy-duty HEVs.
针对重型混合动力电动汽车(hev)的特殊需求。提出了一种基于频域功率分布的自适应能量管理策略。本文利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了某重型混合动力汽车的动力学模型。首先,采用带外部输入的非线性自回归神经网络(NARX)对车辆速度进行预测;其次,根据预测的车速,采用主成分分析和K-means聚类方法对工况进行分类,根据工况类别自适应调整相应的控制参数,并在频域内进行功率分配;以一段真实车辆行驶工况数据作为仿真条件,对该策略进行了验证和分析。仿真结果表明,该策略可以快速将偏离的电池荷电状态(SoC)恢复到目标值并保持稳定。有效地降低了电池的充放电电流幅值,同时也减少了发动机的瞬态工况,使发动机能够在最佳效率曲线上工作。验证了该策略是一种有效的重型混合动力汽车实时能量管理策略。
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引用次数: 0
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/cvci51460.2020.9338589
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引用次数: 0
A Harzard Escaping Strategy for High Speed Vehicle During Tire Blowout From the Viewpoint of Interference* 基于干扰视角的高速车辆爆胎危险逃逸策略
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338503
Hao Li, M. Yue, Ru-Feng Zhang, C. Fang
This paper mainly studies a harzard escaping strategy for high speed vehicle during tire blowout from the viewpoint of interference. Firstly, a harzard escaping strategy is proposed, mainly concerning with three stages, such as lane keeping, lane changing and emergency braking. Secondly, a vehicle stability controller is designed based on the model predictive control (MPC), which can deal with multiple constraint problem. Thirdly, external interference is employed to simulate the tire blowout of the vehicle at first time. Finally, the effectiveness of the escaping strategy and controller proposed is verified by the Simulink/CarSim co-simulation platform.
本文主要从干扰的角度研究高速车辆爆胎时的危险逃逸策略。首先,提出了一种主要涉及车道保持、变道和紧急制动三个阶段的危险逃逸策略;其次,设计了一种基于模型预测控制(MPC)的车辆稳定性控制器,该控制器能够处理多约束问题;再次,利用外部干扰对车辆爆胎进行了首次模拟。最后,通过Simulink/CarSim联合仿真平台验证了所提逃逸策略和控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Energy Management Control Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles During Car-Following Process 插电式混合动力汽车跟车过程中的自适应能量管理控制策略
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338659
Jiaqi Xue, Xiongxiong You, Xiaohong Jiao, Yahui Zhang
An adaptive energy management control strategy is proposed for a commuter plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle (PHEV) during car-following process in this paper. The proposed energy management strategy (EMS) is an instantaneous optimization control strategy integrating car-following behavior performance index into adaptive equivalent consumption minimization strategy (A-ECMS). In order to achieve better fuel economy and safety performance under different car-following scenarios, the equivalent factor (EF) of ECMS and the weight factor of car-following performance in the instantaneous optimization cost function are designed as adaptive forms of Map tables about battery state of charge (SOC) and travel distance. The Mapping tables are established offline by utilizing historical traffic data of the commute road and particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. The effectiveness and practicality of the designed EMS are verified through the co-simulation of MATLAB/Simulink and GT-Suite simulator.
针对插电式混合动力汽车的跟车过程,提出了一种自适应能量管理控制策略。提出的能量管理策略(EMS)是一种将汽车跟随行为性能指标与自适应等效消耗最小化策略(A-ECMS)相结合的瞬时优化控制策略。为了在不同的跟车场景下获得更好的燃油经济性和安全性能,将ECMS等效因子(EF)和瞬时优化成本函数中跟车性能权重因子设计为关于电池荷电状态(SOC)和行驶距离的自适应Map表形式。利用通勤道路历史交通数据,采用粒子群算法建立离线映射表。通过MATLAB/Simulink和GT-Suite模拟器的联合仿真,验证了所设计的EMS的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 3
An Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell to Grid based on Evolutionary Game 基于进化博弈的燃料电池并网能量管理策略
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338537
Weitao Zou, Jianwei Li, Hongwen He, Qingqing Yang, Cheng Wang
Clean and efficient fuel cell(FC) power systems have shown great potential as an alternative to distributed energy resources. Fuel cell interconnection can relieve the pressure on the grid and meet emergency power needs. A strategy of fuel cell energy management based on evolutionary game is proposed. In the game, the fuel cell energy scheduling problem is treated as a multi-population scenario. Each part of the population has its own mixing strategy. On the other hand, there is a corresponding relationship between pure strategy and mixed strategy. Thus, the strategy here can flexibly meet different demands of power grid. In order to verify the feasibility of this method, the performance of the proposed approach is tested on real data measured on a distribution transformer from the SOREA utility grid company in the region of Savoie, France. The simulation results are compared with the dynamic programming results to further verify the effectiveness of the control strategy,
清洁高效的燃料电池(FC)发电系统作为分布式能源的替代方案已显示出巨大的潜力。燃料电池并网可以缓解电网压力,满足应急用电需求。提出了一种基于进化博弈的燃料电池能量管理策略。在该博弈中,燃料电池能量调度问题被视为一个多种群场景。人口的每个部分都有自己的混合策略。另一方面,纯策略与混合策略之间存在对应关系。因此,该策略可以灵活地满足电网的不同需求。为了验证该方法的可行性,在法国萨瓦地区SOREA公用电网公司的配电变压器上进行了实际数据测试。将仿真结果与动态规划结果进行对比,进一步验证了控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Active Disturbance Rejection Path-following Control for Self- driving Forklift Trucks with Geometry based Feedforward 基于几何前馈的自动驾驶叉车自抗扰路径跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338471
Longqing Li, K. Song, H. Xie
The self-driving forklift, as a promising technology to reduce the labor intensity of workers, can also improve the efficiency of logistics freight transportation. In this paper, a path-following controller that combines cascaded active disturbance rejection controller and geometry-based feedforward controller, is proposed. The cascaded controller, designed based on a kinematic model, minimizes the lateral error via the outer-loop by mitigating the desired heading direction, and then achieved by the inner loop through adjusting the steering angle. The deviation between the simplified kinematic model and the actual forklift motion is lumped as a total disturbance, to be observed by the extended state observer (ESO). In order to enhance the transient response, a geometry-based feedforward controller is developed, computing the desired steering angle through preview. The proposed method effectively improves the response speed and reduces the overshoot. The effectiveness of the algorithm is quantitatively evaluated in experiments.
自动驾驶叉车作为一项很有前途的技术,可以降低工人的劳动强度,也可以提高物流货物运输的效率。本文提出了一种结合级联自抗扰控制器和基于几何的前馈控制器的路径跟踪控制器。基于运动学模型设计的级联控制器,通过外环减轻期望的航向方向来最小化横向误差,然后通过内环调节转向角度来实现横向误差。将简化的运动学模型与实际叉车运动之间的偏差集中为一个总扰动,由扩展状态观测器(ESO)观察。为了提高系统的瞬态响应,设计了一种基于几何的前馈控制器,通过预瞄计算期望的转向角。该方法有效地提高了响应速度,减小了超调量。实验对算法的有效性进行了定量评价。
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引用次数: 0
Human-Like Lane-Change Decision Making for Automated Driving with a Game Theoretic Approach 基于博弈论的自动驾驶仿人变道决策
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338614
P. Hang, Chen Lv, Chao Huang, Yang Xing, Zhongxu Hu, Jiacheng Cai
With the consideration of personalized driving for automated vehicles (AVs), this paper presents a human-like decision making framework for AVs. In the modelling process, the driver model is combined with the vehicle model, which yields the integrated model for the decision-making algorithm design. Three different driving styles, i.e., aggressive, normal, and conservative, are defined for human-like driving modelling. Additionally, motion prediction algorithm is designed with model predictive control (MPC) to advance the effectiveness of the decision-making approach. Furthermore, the decision-making cost function is constructed considering drive safety, ride comfort and travel efficiency, which reflect different driving styles. Based on the decision-making cost function, a noncooperative game theoretic approach is applied to solving the decision-making issue. Finally, the proposed human-like decision making algorithm is evaluated with an overtaking scenario. Testing results indicate different driving styles cause different decision-making results, and the designed algorithm can always make safe and reasonable decisions for AVs.
针对自动驾驶汽车的个性化驾驶问题,提出了一种仿人的自动驾驶汽车决策框架。在建模过程中,将驾驶员模型与车辆模型相结合,形成决策算法设计的集成模型。三种不同的驾驶风格,即侵略性,正常和保守,被定义为类人驾驶模型。此外,为了提高决策方法的有效性,还设计了基于模型预测控制(MPC)的运动预测算法。在此基础上,构建了反映不同驾驶风格的驾驶安全性、乘坐舒适性和出行效率的决策成本函数。基于决策成本函数,采用非合作博弈论方法求解决策问题。最后,用超车场景对拟人决策算法进行了评价。测试结果表明,不同的驾驶风格会导致不同的决策结果,所设计的算法总能对自动驾驶汽车做出安全合理的决策。
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引用次数: 3
Value-Function Learning-based Solutions to Optimal Energy Management Problem of HEVs 基于价值函数学习的混合动力汽车最优能量管理方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338540
Akito Saito, T. Shen
This paper presents two learning-based approaches to solve the optimal energy management problem for hybrid electric vehicles. It will be shown that by applying a learning algorithm to the interpolation of value-function, which is an optimal approximate value-function in continuous state space, the discretization error can be rejected when performing dynamic programming. Extreme Learning Machine and Gaussian Process Regression are exploited as learning tools. Finally, numerical simulation results with a parallel HEV will be demonstrated to show the effort of value-function learning.
提出了两种基于学习的混合动力汽车最优能量管理方法。结果表明,将学习算法应用于连续状态空间中最优近似值函数的插值,可以有效地抑制动态规划时的离散化误差。利用极限学习机和高斯过程回归作为学习工具。最后,将用并行混合动力汽车的数值仿真结果来展示值函数学习的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Correction of Flow Characteristics in Ballistic Zone of GDI Engine Injector 直喷发动机喷油器弹道区流动特性校正研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338643
P.-Y. Sun, Baiyu Xin, Xing Wang, Huifeng Zhang, Li Long, Qiang Wang
High-pressure injectors are the key actuators of a GDI engine. However, manufacturing deviation leads to the inconsistency of flow characteristics in the ballistic zone, which affects the accuracy of fuel control. Based on the feedback signal of driving voltage of high-pressure injector, the algorithm of recognizing the opening and closing action characteristics of needle valve is studied, and the self-learning method of flow characteristics and the compensation method of injection driving pulse width are proposed. The test results show that the method can effectively improve the consistency of flow characteristics in the ballistic zone for different fuel injectors, reduce the deviation from 25% to 10%, and effectively improve the fuel injection accuracy, so that fuel rail pressure can be increased, injection splitting can be adopted or injection splitting times can be increased under more engine conditions, so as to improve emissions.
高压喷油器是直喷发动机的关键传动装置。然而,制造偏差导致弹道区流动特性不一致,影响燃油控制精度。基于高压喷油器驱动电压反馈信号,研究了针阀启闭动作特性识别算法,提出了流量特性自学习方法和喷油器驱动脉宽补偿方法。试验结果表明,该方法可以有效提高不同喷油器弹道区流动特性的一致性,将偏差从25%降低到10%,并有效提高燃油喷射精度,从而在更多发动机工况下提高燃油轨压力,采用喷射劈裂或增加喷射劈裂次数,从而改善排放。
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引用次数: 1
Construction of urban standard driving cycle based on simulated annealing algorithm optimization 基于模拟退火算法优化的城市标准行驶工况构建
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338485
Hang Zhang, Siwen Lv, Yu Zhang, S. Zhang
In order to assess the vehicle emissions and energy consumption in actual driving, the accurate vehicle driving cycles are extremely necessary. On the basis of the previous driving cycle's construction methods, the innovation of this paper is proposing a method for constructing urban driving cycle based on simulated annealing algorithm. The major task is the data processing and optimizing. For data processing, the characteristic parameter of the micro-trips is selected according to the theory of micro-trips analysis, then this paper performs principal component analysis to reduce the dimensions of motion characteristic parameters and the K-means clustering method is used to classify kinematics segments. In the selection of fragments, this paper adopts the simulated annealing algorithm to optimize. The final analysis results show that the error is largely reduced and the accuracy of the operating conditions is further improved.
为了评估车辆在实际行驶中的排放和能耗,准确的车辆行驶周期是非常必要的。本文的创新之处在于在前人驾驶工况构建方法的基础上,提出了一种基于模拟退火算法的城市驾驶工况构建方法。主要任务是数据处理和优化。在数据处理方面,根据微行程分析理论选取微行程特征参数,进行主成分分析降维运动特征参数,并采用k均值聚类方法对运动段进行分类。在片段的选择上,本文采用模拟退火算法进行优化。最终的分析结果表明,误差大大减小,进一步提高了工况的精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 4th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)
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