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2020 4th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)最新文献

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Cooperative Motor Control for Dog Clutch Engagement of Electric Vehicles Based on Smith Predictor 基于Smith预测器的电动汽车狗爪离合器啮合电机协同控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338550
Yunchu Zhai, Ge Dong, Zhenyu Jiang, Qiong Liang, Xuesong Li, Fei Wang
Multiple speed transmissions are applied to electric vehicles gradually. A reverse gear mechanism using dog clutch is proposed for the inverse Automated Manual Transmission (I-AMT), and the coordination controller of the driving motor and the dog clutch is designed. Considering the characteristic of time delay in the motor control system, a control strategy based on Smith predictor is derived to increase the tracking ability and further improve the dynamic performance of the closed-loop control system. The experiment shows that compared with PID control strategy, those with Smith predictor is better in shifting comfort and reducing the machine wearing of dog clutch.
多速变速器逐渐应用于电动汽车。提出了一种基于犬形离合器的逆式手动变速器倒挡机构,设计了驱动电机与犬形离合器的协调控制器。针对电机控制系统的时滞特性,提出了一种基于Smith预测器的控制策略,以提高闭环控制系统的跟踪能力,进一步改善闭环控制系统的动态性能。实验表明,与PID控制策略相比,采用Smith预测器的控制策略在换挡舒适性和减小狗形离合器的机器磨损方面具有更好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on HIL Test Bench for New Energy Vehicle TCU* 新能源汽车TCU HIL试验台研究*
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338585
F. Zhao, Wensong Lang, Guoqing Liu, Pinglai Wang, Huiqiang Duan, Zhi-sheng You
HIL(Hardware In Loop) test is a typical application of semi-physical simulation. It is an important function verification and test link in the development process of automotive electronic control systems. It has become a necessary means in the standardized development process, and it has been increasingly affected by various automotive OEMs(Original Equipment Manufacturer) and component manufacturers. Wide attention. This article focuses on the HIL test environment of the new energy vehicle TCU (Transmission Control Unit) control system, introduces the HIL test system architecture, software and hardware components, and the establishment process of the test environment. The test requirements are formulated according to the application scenarios of the TCU in the new energy vehicle, and the test requirements are based on the test requirements. Set up the HIL test environment. Considering that the motor speed regulation in practical applications is controlled by the vehicle controller, in order to more realistically simulate the vehicle use environment, this paper adopts the VCU(Vehicle Control Unit) and TCU dual-in-the-loop method for HIL testing, aiming at the functions of the electronic control unit controllers of the power system. Simulate the vehicle environment for testing and analyze the test results.
硬件在环测试是半物理仿真的典型应用。它是汽车电子控制系统开发过程中重要的功能验证和测试环节。它已成为标准化发展过程中的必要手段,并日益受到各汽车oem(原始设备制造商)和零部件制造商的影响。广泛关注。本文以新能源汽车变速器控制单元(Transmission Control Unit, TCU)控制系统的HIL测试环境为重点,介绍了HIL测试系统的体系结构、软硬件组成,以及测试环境的建立过程。根据TCU在新能源汽车中的应用场景制定测试要求,以测试需求为基础制定测试要求。设置HIL测试环境。考虑到实际应用中的电机调速是由车载控制器控制的,为了更逼真地模拟车辆使用环境,本文针对电力系统电子控制单元控制器的功能,采用VCU(vehicle Control Unit)和TCU双在环的方法进行HIL测试。模拟车辆环境进行测试,并分析测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
Constrained Containment Control of Agents Network with Switching Topologies 交换拓扑agent网络的约束约束控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338545
Chao Liu, Jiahao Xu
In this brief, the containment problem of double-integrate discrete-time agents network is investigated with control input and velocity constrains. A nonlinear projection algorithm is used to converge all follower agents into a convex hull formed by static leaders, where a scaling factor is proposed to solve the nonlinear constrains such as saturations and nonconvex constrains. Based on model transformation and Lyapunov function, the range from follower agents to the convex hull is proved to be nonincreasing under suitable assumption. Finally, after convex analysis, the containment problem is solved by the proposed algorithm with bounded time delays on condition that the union of the topology graphs contains spanning trees.
本文研究了具有控制输入和速度约束的双积分离散智能体网络的约束问题。采用非线性投影算法将所有跟随体收敛到一个由静态先导体构成的凸包中,并提出了求解饱和约束和非凸约束等非线性约束的比例因子。基于模型变换和Lyapunov函数,在适当的假设条件下,证明了从跟随智能体到凸包的范围是不增大的。最后,通过凸分析,在拓扑图的并集包含生成树的条件下,用有界时滞算法解决了包含问题。
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引用次数: 1
Research on EEG-based Novice and Experienced Drivers' Identification Using BP Neural Network during Simulated Driving 基于脑电图的模拟驾驶中 BP 神经网络对新手和老手驾驶员的识别研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338490
Yingzhang Wu, Jie Zhang, Bangbei Tang, Gang Guo
Drivers play an important role in the transportation system. Novice drivers have insufficient driving risk awareness due to lack of driving experience, which has become a potential hazard in the traffic system. The automotive driving assistance system (ADAS) can more or less help the novice driver to avoid danger. In order to further improve the ADAS control strategy for drivers with different driving experience, it is necessary to identify novice drivers and experienced drivers. In this study, a twelve-kilometer two-way straight highway was designed as the driving scenario. Electroencephalogram(EEG) data generated in the frontal region was recorded as an indicator to evaluate the driver's perception of danger. We aim to identify novice drivers and experienced drivers by using beta waves extracted from collected EEG data when facing dangerous situations. The results indicate that the EEG features (PSD value of beta wave) extracted from the frontal region can effectively recognize the novice driver and the experienced driver through the BP neural network, and achieve a relatively high accuracy at nearly 88%.
驾驶员在交通系统中扮演着重要角色。新手司机由于缺乏驾驶经验,驾驶风险意识不足,成为交通系统中的隐患。汽车驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)可以或多或少地帮助新手司机规避危险。为了进一步改进针对不同驾驶经验驾驶员的 ADAS 控制策略,有必要对新手驾驶员和老手驾驶员进行识别。本研究设计了一条 12 公里长的双向直行高速公路作为驾驶场景。记录前额区产生的脑电图(EEG)数据作为评估驾驶员危险感知的指标。我们的目的是通过从收集到的脑电图数据中提取的贝塔波来识别新手司机和老司机在面对危险情况时的表现。结果表明,通过 BP 神经网络,从前额区提取的脑电图特征(β 波的 PSD 值)可以有效识别新手司机和老手司机,并达到了近 88% 的较高准确率。
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引用次数: 1
End-to-end control of autonomous vehicles based on deep learning with visual attention 基于视觉注意深度学习的自动驾驶车辆端到端控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338558
Zhenze Liu, Kuilin Wang, Jinliang Yu, Jingquan He
In this paper, we propose an end-to-end controller for self-driving vehicles based on visual attention. Attention strategy is used to weight the high-dimensional feature information extracted by convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and then the vehicle's velocity and steering wheel angle are predicted by different recurrent neural networks (RNNs). The end-to-end controller is trained on Comma.ai dataset and can effectively reduce the mean absolute error (MAE). The result shows that compared with other models, the end-to-end control model based on visual attention can achieve better control effects of vehicle's speed and steering wheel angle.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于视觉注意的自动驾驶车辆端到端控制器。采用注意策略对卷积神经网络(cnn)提取的高维特征信息进行加权,然后利用不同的递归神经网络(rnn)预测车辆的速度和方向盘角度。端到端控制器在逗号上进行训练。并且可以有效地降低平均绝对误差(MAE)。结果表明,与其他模型相比,基于视觉注意的端到端控制模型可以获得更好的车辆速度和方向盘角度控制效果。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Influencing Factors on Dynamic Performance of PEMFC Air Supply System PEMFC送风系统动态性能影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338511
Fengxiang Chen, Y. Pei, Zhicheng Lin, Jieran Jiao, Shiguang Liu
Air supply system is one of the most important auxiliary subsystems of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The response speed of voltage and current in fuel cell system greatly depends on the dynamic performance of air supply system. In this paper, based on AMESim software®, a fuel cell air supply system model of 72kW stack is built. The influence of air compressor response speed, buffer tank and flow resistance on the dynamic response characteristics of air supply system is analyzed, and the influence mechanism is briefly analyzed according to the simulation results.
供气系统是质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)最重要的辅助子系统之一。燃料电池系统中电压和电流的响应速度在很大程度上取决于供气系统的动态性能。本文基于AMESim软件®,建立了72kW堆式燃料电池送风系统模型。分析了空压机响应速度、缓冲罐和流动阻力对供气系统动态响应特性的影响,并根据仿真结果简要分析了影响机理。
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引用次数: 0
Conditional Integration Active Disturbance Rejection Controller for Path Tracking of Autonomous Driving Vehicles 自动驾驶车辆路径跟踪的条件积分自抗扰控制器
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338668
Zixuan Qian, Zhuoping Yu, L. Xiong, Zhiqiang Fu, Dequan Zeng
Aim at rejecting uncertainty disturbance and actuator saturation, a path tracking method is proposed for autonomous driving vehicles, which is implement by active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) with conditional integration. Firstly, a kinematic-dynamic vehicle model is deduced for describing path tracking process. Secondly, a nonlinear extended state observer is designed to observe the uncertainty disturbance, such as external disturbance and parameter uncertainties. Finally, in order to eliminate error and reject disturbance while resisting actuator saturation, a conditional integration is developed as feedback control low. The test results of lane changing scenarios show that the proposed algorithm can track the desired path quickly and accurately compared with PID and ADRC.
针对不确定性干扰和执行器饱和问题,提出了一种基于条件积分的自抗扰控制器(ADRC)的自动驾驶车辆路径跟踪方法。首先,推导了描述路径跟踪过程的车辆运动学模型。其次,设计了非线性扩展状态观测器来观察不确定性扰动,如外部扰动和参数不确定性;最后,为了在抗执行器饱和的同时消除误差和抑制干扰,提出了一种条件积分的反馈控制方法。换道场景的测试结果表明,与PID和自抗扰控制器相比,该算法能够快速准确地跟踪所需路径。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Vehicle Environment Scene Parsing Method Based on Multi-tasking Convolutional Neural Network* 基于多任务卷积神经网络的智能车辆环境场景解析方法*
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338621
J. Lian, Yuhang Yin, Jiahao Pi, Yuekai Yang
An encoder-decoder convolutional neural network architecture is presented integrating multi-class semantic segmentation and multi-object detection to improve the efficiency and depth of scene parsing of intelligent vehicle. The encoder of the network is designed as a multi-scale structure to improve real-time performance while ensuring the accuracy. The decoders of the network comprise the semantic segmentation and object detection subnetworks, which share encoder feature maps to improve computational efficiency. During the training process, we use FPS (Frames Per Second) and MIoU (Mean Intersection over Union) as the evaluation metrics of semantic segmentation, while the mAP (mean Average Precision) and FPS are used as the performance evaluation indexes of object detection. We conduct separate and joint training on the network to evaluate its performance. Experimental results show that the proposed network can realize multi-class semantic segmentation and multi-object detection simultaneously with better real-time performance and richer feature information, making it highly possible for implementation on real vehicles.
为了提高智能汽车场景分析的效率和深度,提出了一种集多类语义分割和多目标检测于一体的编码器-解码器卷积神经网络架构。网络的编码器采用多尺度结构设计,在保证精度的同时提高了实时性。该网络的解码器包括语义分割和目标检测子网,它们共享编码器特征映射以提高计算效率。在训练过程中,我们使用FPS (Frames Per Second)和MIoU (Mean Intersection over Union)作为语义分割的评价指标,mAP (Mean Average Precision)和FPS作为目标检测的性能评价指标。我们对网络进行单独和联合训练,以评估其性能。实验结果表明,该网络能够同时实现多类语义分割和多目标检测,具有更好的实时性和更丰富的特征信息,为在真实车辆上实现提供了很大的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control of LLC Resonant Converter for EV Charger 电动汽车充电器LLC谐振变换器的非奇异快速终端滑模控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338573
Qijun Su, Bin Duan, Dongjiang Yang, Hao Bai, Cheng Fu, Chenghui Zhang
LLC resonant converter is widely used in electric vehicle (EV) charger for the advantages of low switching loss and high power density. However, its dynamic performance and robustness are easily influenced by multiple disturbance factors. This paper proposes a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode (NFTSM) control strategy for the LLC resonant converter to improve the dynamic performance and robustness. First, the second-order small-signal model is obtained by the linearized and simplified large-signal mathematical model which is established based on the extended description function method. Then, the NFTSM controller is designed based on the small-signal model. And the system stability is proved by Lyapunov's stability theorem. Finally, Simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
LLC谐振变换器以其低开关损耗和高功率密度的优点被广泛应用于电动汽车充电器中。但其动态性能和鲁棒性容易受到多种干扰因素的影响。为了提高LLC谐振变换器的动态性能和鲁棒性,提出了一种非奇异快速终端滑模控制策略。首先,根据扩展描述函数法建立的大信号数学模型进行线性化和简化,得到二阶小信号模型;然后,基于小信号模型设计了NFTSM控制器。并用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理证明了系统的稳定性。最后,仿真结果验证了所提控制方案的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptive Estimator for Vehicle Roll and Road Bank Angles Using Inertial Sensors 基于惯性传感器的车辆侧倾角和道路倾斜角自适应估计
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CVCI51460.2020.9338602
Xiao Yang, Jianzhong Zhu, Zhengyu Pan, Boyuan Li, Rongrong Wang
This paper presents an adaptive approach to simultaneously estimate the angles of vehicle roll and road bank with off-the-shelf vehicle inertial sensors. Measured signals are firstly processed through a kinematic model based adaptive complementary filter, and then fused in a dynamic model based Kalman filter. Adaptive law is designed to suppress the undesired effect caused by transient motion and integral drift. Suspension displacement sensors were installed to accurately measure the reference value of vehicle-body roll angle, and on-vehicle experiments on uneven ground were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The effectiveness of the estimator was approved by comparing the estimating results and the reference.
本文提出了一种利用现有车辆惯性传感器同时估计车辆侧倾角和道路倾斜角的自适应方法。测量信号首先通过基于运动学模型的自适应互补滤波器进行处理,然后融合到基于动态模型的卡尔曼滤波器中。设计了自适应律来抑制瞬态运动和积分漂移带来的不良影响。通过安装悬架位移传感器,精确测量车身侧倾角参考值,并在不平路面上进行了车辆试验,对所提方法的性能进行了评价。通过与文献的比较,验证了该估计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 4th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)
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