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Evaluation of stability of blackberry jams conditioned in different packaging materials 黑莓果酱在不同包装材料条件下的稳定性评价
Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.18067/JBFS.V3I2.99
Ludmilla Magalhães Carneiro, Caroline Roberta Freitas Pires, Juliana Pinto de Lima, P. Pereira, Luiz Carlos O. Lima
The blackberry jam has a high potential for industrialization, in order that the fruit has a fragile structure, high perishability, and high respiratory activity. This study evaluated the stability of blackberry jams packed in glass and polypropylene at temperature (25 ± 2oC) in  light conditions and refrigerated  temperature (4oC ± 2oC) for 120 days. The physico and chemical characteristics were analyzed: water activity, soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, total anthocyanins and the content of vitamin C. It was observed that the quality of jams was influenced by the type of packaging and the storage time, which committed the nutritional characteristics of the product. The results showed a decrease in water activity, the levels of anthocyanins and vitamin C with the time of storage, however, the glass packaging showed  better values for the maintenance of the physico-chemical characteristics jams been contribute to maintaining the shelf-life of the product.
黑莓果酱具有很高的工业化潜力,因为其果实具有易碎的结构,高易腐性和高呼吸活性。本研究评估了玻璃和聚丙烯包装黑莓果酱在光照条件下(25±20℃)和冷藏温度(4℃±20℃)下120天的稳定性。分析了果酱的理化特性:水活度、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸度、pH、总花青素和维生素c含量。发现包装类型和贮存时间对果酱的品质有影响,从而决定了果酱的营养特性。结果表明,随着贮藏时间的延长,水活度、花青素和维生素C含量均呈下降趋势,但玻璃包装能较好地保持产品的理化特性,有利于延长产品的货架期。
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引用次数: 6
Antimicrobial activity of extracts of Byrsonima crassifolia roots 松柏根提取物的抑菌活性研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.18067/JBFS.V3I2.88
Lu is Fernando A. Gellen, E. H. C. Silva
The Byrsonima crassifolia popularly known as "murici" is widespread in the North, Northeast and Midwest. Widely used in local cuisine, both for its exotic taste as for its therapeutic effects. The objective was to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of B. crassifolia root extract on bacteria of medical interest. Samples of B. crassifolia were collected within the State of Tocantins, then forwarded to the Centro Universitario Luterano de Palmas - TO, where extracts of production processes from the roots were performed. The other procedures were carried out at the Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Gurupi campus. Four bacterial strains were used, as follows: Klebsiella pneumoniae , Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . The concentration of the extracts consisted of warm 10%, 20%, 20% heated and unheated tested in disk diffusion test, which is carried ratings 24 hours after application of the extract, the result is expressed in mm. The concentration of the aqueous extract of B. crassifolia were effective in inhibiting bacterial, except for E. coli . They were observed in color pigmentations roots characteristic of anthocyanin and quercetin, a condition that may have influenced the antimicrobial potential, the antibacterial action of these two natural flavonoids.
通常被称为“murici”的Byrsonima crassifolia广泛分布于北部,东北部和中西部。因其异域风味和治疗效果被广泛用于当地菜肴中。目的是评价沙棘根提取物对医学上感兴趣的细菌的抗菌潜力。在托坎廷斯州收集了粗叶青的样本,然后将其转交给帕尔马斯卢特拉诺大学中心,在那里提取其根的生产过程。其他程序在Gurupi校区的universsidade Federal do Tocantins进行。采用肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌4种细菌。提取液的浓度为10%、20%、20%加热和未加热,进行圆盘扩散试验,在给药24小时后进行评估,结果以mm表示。石竹花水提液的浓度对除大肠杆菌外的细菌均有抑制作用。在色素根中观察到花青素和槲皮素的特征,这种情况可能影响了这两种天然类黄酮的抗菌潜力。
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引用次数: 3
AVALIAÇÃO DE GELEIA DE TAMARINDO SEM PECTINA E COM PECTINA PROVENIENTE DO ALBEDO DO MARACUJÁ AMARELO 评价不含果胶和含果胶的罗望子果冻的反照率
Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.18067/jbfs.v3i2.52
Florisvaldo Gama de Souza, F. Barbosa, F. M. Rodrigues
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引用次数: 4
Seedling emergence of the Lulo (Solanum quitoense LAM.) in storage time function 贮藏时间对茄苗出苗的影响
Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.18067/JBFS.V3I2.89
U. Amaral, Silvio Luís de Carvalho, I. B. Silva, Valdineia Maria dos Santos, M. G. D. Santos
The Lulo ( Solanum quitoense Lam.), belongs to the Solanaceae family originates from Andean regions, generally the fruits produces about 1.000 seeds and the sexual propagation the main form of propagation of the species. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of storage time in the emergency Lulo seeds from three harvest seasons. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three treatments (three months, six months and twelve months) and seven replications. The seeds were sown in polystyrene trays of 128 cells in commercial substrate Bioflora®. It was observed that the physiological quality of seeds lobe decreased significantly when stored in paper sacks at room temperature for a period exceeding six months. However, there was no significant difference between treatments on the variable average time of emergency. The variables presented the highest averages for seeds stored for three months, especially for emergency approximately 70%
卢罗(Solanum quitoense Lam.),属于茄科植物,原产于安第斯地区,一般果实产种子约1000粒,以有性繁殖为主要繁殖形式。本研究旨在评价三个收获季节的应急露露种子储存时间的影响。实验采用完全随机设计,分为3个治疗组(3个月、6个月和12个月)和7个重复。将种子播种在含有128个细胞的聚苯乙烯培养皿中,培养皿采用Bioflora®商业底物。结果表明,在常温纸袋中贮藏超过6个月后,种子叶片的生理品质明显下降。然而,两种治疗在可变平均急救时间上无显著差异。各变量表明,储存3个月种子的平均值最高,特别是紧急种子的平均值约为70%
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引用次数: 1
Mucajá of Curiaú: a report on your flavor in the formation of an identity economy Curiaú的mucaj<e:1>:一篇关于你对身份经济形成的看法的报告
Pub Date : 2016-04-06 DOI: 10.18067/JBFS.V3I1.54
Fabrícia Luane da Silva Santos, Ricardo Soares Nogueira, Soraia Campos Carvalho, Wanne de Araújo Rodrigues
This work is the result of the activities of the Research Group in Applied Religiosities the Humanities, which the authors members are participants. Its content deals with the porridge prepared with Amazonian fruit of mucaja, used as a food base of Curiau community, marked by economic poverty of its residents seeking fruit in their food base. But also accentuates preparation possibilities of derivatives and their acceptance in the local market. Interestingly the porridge add up parts of crustacean heal as an inhibitor of sticky consistency of the fruit. Finally, this paper presents as the porridge is related to the celebrations of St. Joachim of that community patron, while pointing out possibilities for the use of the fruit in other food technologies.
这项工作是应用宗教与人文学科研究小组活动的结果,作者成员是该小组的参与者。它的内容涉及用亚马逊的木加果制作的粥,木加果被用作库里奥社区的食物基础,其居民的经济贫困标志着在他们的食物基础中寻找水果。但也强调了衍生品的准备可能性及其在当地市场的接受程度。有趣的是,粥中加入了甲壳类动物的一部分,作为水果粘性稠度的抑制剂。最后,本文提出了粥与该社区赞助人圣约阿希姆的庆祝活动有关,同时指出了在其他食品技术中使用水果的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Lactobacillus acidophilus antagonistic action against pathogenic strains inoculated in the fermented milk / Ação antagonista de Lactobacillus acidophilus frente a estirpes patogênicas inoculadas em leite fermentado 嗜酸乳杆菌对发酵牛奶中致病性菌株的拮抗作用/嗜酸乳杆菌对发酵牛奶中致病性菌株的拮抗作用
Pub Date : 2016-03-30 DOI: 10.18067/JBFS.V3I1.79
Neila Mello dos Santos Cortez, Maria Carmela Kasnowski Holanda Duarte, Nayara Caldas de Macedo, M. Cortez, R. M. Franco
With the present study aimed to evaluate the antagonistic action of Lactobacillus acidophilus front of Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes . In vitro tests were performed using Petri dishes with MRS agar and the milk fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus also analyzed the chemistry and physical characteristics of the product during 35 days of storage under refrigeration. It has been observed in vitro formation of inhibition zones, ranging from 6 to 18 mm diameter, compared to the tested pathogens by lactic culture raises, indicating the possibility of producing organic acids, bacteriocins or other growth-inhibiting substances. In the fermented milk prepared, during storage, the probiotic micro-organism tested was able to inhibit the growth of E. coli O157: H7 and L. monocytogenes ; and the log cycle reduction of S. aureus .
本研究旨在评价嗜酸乳杆菌对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和单核增生李斯特菌的拮抗作用。用MRS琼脂培养皿进行体外实验,用嗜酸乳杆菌发酵的乳汁在冷藏条件下贮藏35 d,分析产物的化学和物理特性。与乳酸培养培养的病原体相比,在体外观察到形成的抑制区直径从6到18毫米不等,表明有可能产生有机酸、细菌素或其他生长抑制物质。在所制备的发酵乳中,在贮存过程中,所检测的益生菌微生物能够抑制大肠杆菌O157: H7和单核增生乳杆菌的生长;金黄色葡萄球菌的对数循环减少。
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引用次数: 3
Genetics parameters and association of NUE methods in maize under different nitrogen levels / Parâmetros genéticos e associação de metodologias de EUN no milho sob diferentes doses de nitrogênio 不同氮水平下玉米新方法的遗传参数和关联/不同氮水平下玉米新方法的遗传参数和关联
Pub Date : 2016-03-30 DOI: 10.18067/JBFS.V3I1.61
E. V. D. Carvalho, Flávio S. Afférri, J. Peluzio, Eliane Aparecida Rotili, M. A. Dotto, Lucas Alves de Faria
This work aimed to study the association of four nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) methods and the genetic parameters of grain weight in two groups of maize genotypes, under different levels of nitrogen supply, in the season 2012/13. 16 field experiments were carried out in the city of Gurupi, Tocantins, Brazil. Each genotype group was evaluated in different seeding date, and each one was tested with different levels of nitrogen supply. In all experiments the experimental design was completely randomized blocks with three repetitions. The following trait was evaluated after stage R6: grain yield (GY), and after, four indices of efficiency/stress to nitrogen were estimated. The Pearson correlation coefficients, estimated among the indices, were all significant (P < 0.01). Among the seeding dates, the average heritability of GY was 54.4% and among the levels of nitrogen supply, the following values were observed: 60.4% (low N); 50.9% (medium N); 51.2% (high N). There is the possibility of the use of environments with lower nitrogen supply in the search for superior and more efficient genotypes for the GY, and based on our results, the Low N index is more adequate.
本研究旨在研究2012/13季不同供氮水平下两组玉米基因型的4种氮素利用效率(NUE)方法与粒重遗传参数的关系。在巴西托坎廷斯的古鲁皮市进行了16次实地试验。在不同播期对每个基因型组进行评价,并对每个基因型组进行不同供氮水平的试验。在所有实验中,实验设计完全随机分组,重复三次。在R6期后对籽粒产量进行评价,随后对4项氮素效率/胁迫指标进行评价。各指标间的Pearson相关系数均显著(P < 0.01)。在播期中,平均遗传率为54.4%,在供氮水平上,平均遗传率为60.4%(低氮);50.9%(中N);51.2%(高氮)。有可能利用低氮环境寻找更优、更高效的基因型,根据我们的研究结果,低氮指数更合适。
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引用次数: 2
Physicochemical characteristics of commercial umbu pulp (Spondias tuberosa Arruda Câmara): concentration effect / Características físico-químicas da polpa de umbu (Spondias tuberosa Arruda Camara) comercial: Efeito da concentração 商业umbu纸浆(Spondias tuberosa Arruda Camara)理化特性:浓度效应/商业umbu纸浆(Spondias tuberosa Arruda Camara)理化特性:浓度效应
Pub Date : 2016-03-30 DOI: 10.18067/JBFS.V3I1.48
Jaqueline dos Santos Bastos, E. Martínez, S. M. A. D. Souza
The umbu is the umbuzeiro fruit ( Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) which is a tree native of the Brazilian backlands. The aim of this work was to evaluate the physical and chemical properties of commercial and concentrated umbu pulp to be used as raw material in the production of structured. The commercial pulp (2.5 kg) was acquired in the trade of Feira de Santana. The concentration of the evaporator route pulp vacuo to increase the soluble solids content of 8.5oBrix to 15.5oBrix It was held in the Food Chemistry Laboratory of the State University of Feira de Santana. It was obtained after concentrating a yield of 41.12% by mass of fruit pulp. The concentration process had no influence in the nutritional value of umbu pulp. The concentrated pulp had the following properties pH (2.43), soluble solids (15.5°Brix), acidity (3.11 g citric acid/100 g), total protein (1.28% - w/v), vitamin C (4.36 mg/100 g - w/v), reducing sugars (6.08% - w/v), total sugars (13.55% - w/v) non reducing sugars (7.46% - w/v) and ash (0.42% - w/v). The physicochemical characteristics of commercial umbu pulps had similar pH, Total Soluble Solids, acidity, proteins and ashes; higher values of reducing sugars and non-reducing and a lower vitamin C content that the pulps reported in the literature. The concentration process produced an increase in Total Soluble Solids, proteins, acidity, reducing and non reducing sugars and ash content. However there was a decrease in vitamin C concentration of the pulp.
伞果是伞果(Spondias tuberosa Arr.)。Cam.),这是一种原产于巴西内陆的树木。本工作的目的是评价商品和浓缩的乌布纸浆的物理和化学性质,作为原料,用于生产结构。商业纸浆(2.5公斤)是在费拉德桑塔纳贸易中获得的。蒸发器的浓缩路线使纸浆的可溶固形物含量从8.5oBrix提高到15.5oBrix。研究在费拉德桑塔纳州立大学食品化学实验室进行。浓缩后的果浆质量得率为41.12%。浓缩过程对乌布果肉的营养价值没有影响。浓缩浆的pH值为2.43,可溶性固溶体为15.5°Brix,酸度为3.11 g柠檬酸/100 g,总蛋白为1.28% - w/v,维生素C为4.36 mg/100 g - w/v,还原糖为6.08% - w/v,总糖为13.55% - w/v,非还原糖为7.46% - w/v,灰分为0.42% - w/v。商品芜菁纸浆的理化特性具有相似的pH值、总可溶性固形物、酸度、蛋白质和灰分;还原糖和非还原糖的含量更高,而维生素C的含量也更低。浓缩过程使总可溶性固形物、蛋白质、酸度、还原糖和非还原糖以及灰分含量增加。然而,果肉中维生素C的浓度有所下降。
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引用次数: 18
Techniques of forest restoration in restingas / Técnicas de restauração florestal em restingas 沙洲森林恢复技术/沙洲森林恢复技术
Pub Date : 2016-03-30 DOI: 10.18067/JBFS.V3I1.42
L. Rodrigues, Fernando Morais Rodrigues, Sérgio Luis Melo Viroli
Restinga is an ecosystem of the Atlantic Forest Biome vegetation which has ecological functions and is undergoing anthropogenic occupations that result in the disturbance and its suppression of these environments. But to be the restoration of degraded restinga is necessary to know the different formations of the ecosystem and their respective characteristics. From this diagnosis, one can choose the most appropriate techniques to apply for its restoration. Thus, this study aims to conduct a literature on restoration techniques in restinga environments. It was found that forest restoration on restinga, in most cases there is use of natural regeneration techniques nucleation, and these studies highlight the successional advances and establishments of life forms preserved features of the area, thus making the restoration in these environments.
Restinga是大西洋森林生物群系植被的一个生态系统,具有生态功能,并正在经历人为占领,导致这些环境受到干扰和抑制。但要进行退化植被的恢复,必须了解生态系统的不同组成及其各自的特征。根据这个诊断,人们可以选择最合适的技术来应用它的修复。因此,本研究旨在对静息环境下的修复技术进行文献研究。研究发现,森林恢复大多采用自然再生技术,这些研究突出了生物形式的演替进步和建立,保留了该地区的特征,从而使这些环境得以恢复。
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引用次数: 3
Phosphorus use efficiency of soybean cultivars in Cerrado conditions of Tocantins, Brazil / Eficiência do uso de fósforo de cultivares de soja em condições de cerrado tocantinense 巴西托坎廷斯塞拉多条件下大豆品种磷的利用效率/托坎廷斯塞拉多条件下大豆品种磷的利用效率
Pub Date : 2016-03-30 DOI: 10.18067/JBFS.V3I1.53
G. Colombo, J. M. Pelúzio, L. P. M. Pires, Douglas José Daronch, Gilberto Coutinho Machado Filho
In order to determine the efficiency and response regarding the use of phosphorus of soybean cultivars, experiments were conducted in the 2013/2014 season, to evaluate 15 soybean genotypes under two phosphorus using a randomized complete block, with three replications. To simulate environments with low and high levels of phosphorus, doses of 40 and 120 kg.ha -1 of P 2 O 5 were applied. Characteristics were evaluated for number of pods per plant, grain yield and using the methodology proposed by Fageria & Kluthcouski (1980), determined efficiency in the use of phosphorus. The environment high phosphorus positively affected the average grain yield in all genotypes, with an increase of 48.9% over the average grain yield in low-phosphorus environment. Cultivars JULIANA RR, M9056 RR, P99R01 and M9144 RR were classified as efficient and responsive as the use of phosphorus.
为了确定大豆品种对磷的利用效率和响应,本试验于2013/2014年度采用随机完全区组,3个重复,对2种磷处理下15个大豆基因型进行了评价。模拟低磷和高磷环境,剂量分别为40千克和120千克。采用p2o5的ha -1。利用Fageria & Kluthcouski(1980)提出的方法,评估了每株豆荚数和籽粒产量的特征,确定了磷的利用效率。高磷环境对各基因型籽粒平均产量均有正向影响,比低磷环境籽粒平均产量提高48.9%。品种JULIANA RR、M9056 RR、P99R01和M9144 RR对磷的利用效率和响应性较高。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Bioenergy and Food Science
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